307 lines
35 KiB
XML
307 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="6C1270336D29928FE05F7543E28F3513" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.55.2" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13241051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722959868678" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Churkin, Sergei V., Yakovlev, Roman V. & Lvovsky, Alexandr L." docDate="2022" docId="4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.55.17-25.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 55" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.55.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Melitaea arcesia Bremer 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="B63EFFAD4227061CFFEEFFF2CB6F3A44" masterDocTitle="Lectotypes of Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851), Clossiana selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Melitaea arcesia Bremer, 1861 and holotype of Melitaea baikalensis Bremer, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1722963363096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6EF15BFE5B350E71BB72DB638904A66F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B6C5841D5F08B82BD9D7368D8F35271">
|
||
<mods:title id="80CFB2CB1ADB6F89D34959029D2CB245">Lectotypes of Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851), Clossiana selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Melitaea arcesia Bremer, 1861 and holotype of Melitaea baikalensis Bremer, 1861 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F0E2A29A6F716B7FFD7E486BE03C2C9A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BD691D67893678CEC03623C7072821F3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE107CDCB1F3A54886FD06E913900BD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C79F70DD4A3D426FD3D693AA6F9BD0DA">Churkin, Sergei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="857B3F8CAEBA61A7D88F97FEEC10D943" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9195-0340</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F6CDFF01EEAB44682F024E656775C02C">Nosovikhinskoye shosse, 3, Reutov, 143965, Russia. E-mail: serghelios 16 @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9195 - 0340</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="48E547BF34B78C9EC0E84077EB26B7C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="289CDA7C3D0686A49439429DE9B1D731">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CDED6BCB616DBB71D491737AFF292E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EC976B46F3F658AEEC1106C608B69070">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAA25C91EFAD3A5D065621D488E0E165" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9512-8709</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="028B589427139DFA04A9F0B6F85E70A0">Altai State University, Lenina pr. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9512 - 8709 & Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4931D2A09359495114650C61D26017F5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64A00D3C9708FBC155237AECE5A16470">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="96B10B177634DE2FA45CB176B3C0893A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56405B8EA6237574CE1ECC8F4CE26225">Lvovsky, Alexandr L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B131A6403B7B004460FE7600B2FB040" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7170-8773</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="30B9059CCA4544B80033791CBFDFEC0C">Zoological Institute, Universitetskaya nab., 1, Sankt-Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: Alexander. Lvovsky @ zin. ru, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7170 - 8773</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ECFB3F9BF6BC9E03BD1D479099DF2231">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E6AB2EFD9D38FA062180CCCC4C4C50BD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D1ECF0CD99673D403D5BE539C14FA464">
|
||
<mods:title id="7736FCFDEC6632D1BB263AAAF40AC634">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D2BBF0580CED9A8BCBB9282062B323C1">
|
||
<mods:date id="C9ECEA4868F8724B07DDC162E803BCBE">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0D4190275A475D56ECB440A2B18B8A78" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC879300D958E9B34C7D5BBF76B006BB">2022-08-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C5487E64CC4B8B60944E9F10A4FB10A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB65FE52ED133D41B396D1E2DF3FB232">55</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AF04032D577DD77033516F831E4CE7A9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BDC4AA75142392A2750780287A57B139">17</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="281DCC9E06B6B02632B12AAF05A2D4E9">25</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FEC9E025FA9F76035297E8C6E990AE31">
|
||
<mods:url id="5EE9BAF5BE176E8A03A3ED89085DA6CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.55.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EC43128B89C762BCB297251B3E7CA8DB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DA38C50BC4D4DEB02FCE0FE92FBFD316" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.55.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6435509E8F7EFC81E1838BB54A633939" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EB261D6E0B0876EAACB13AAF0A7E400" type="Zenodo-Dep">13241051</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AB4654842230618FDB0FCB6C84939E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FDB0FCB6C8B9391A" blockId="4.[606,982,836,862]" box="[606,982,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="995981AF42230618FDB0FCB6C8B9391A" box="[606,982,836,862]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042230618FDB0FCB6C8B9391A" ID-CoL="3ZK5R" authority="Bremer, 1861" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[606,982,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FDB0FCB6C8B9391A" bold="true" box="[606,982,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FDB0FCB6C84A391A" bold="true" box="[606,805,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Melitaea arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242230618FCC3FCB6C8B9391A" author="Bremer, O." box="[813,982,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79FC74C84939E5" blockId="4.[151,966,902,996]" box="[151,806,902,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FF79FC74C9EB39E5" box="[151,644,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Melanges biol. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersbourg</emphasis>
|
||
, 1861, 3: 466
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AB4654842230619FF79FC5ACF2D3815" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79FC5AC9F43987" blockId="4.[151,966,902,996]" box="[151,667,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Originally published as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042230618FE53FC5AC9E83986" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[445,647,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FE53FC5AC9E83986" box="[445,647,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Melitaea Arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79FC38C8A939A0" blockId="4.[151,966,902,996]" box="[151,966,969,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Type locality after Bremer: “im Norden des Baikal und in Daurien...”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79FBFFC9203E2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1037,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The taxon was described with details later in
|
||
<quantity id="05569B2642230618FD25FBFFC8473E6C" box="[715,808,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.73456" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1864.0">1864 in</quantity>
|
||
“Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens…”, where the stylized figure of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FED9FBC2CA063E0E" box="[311,361,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was published. The true number of the figure on the plate I is 7, but wrong number 6 is figured on the legend under the plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF18FB80CF5C3EEB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1037,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E42230618FF18FB80CF403EEB" collectionCode="ZISP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The specimen figured on the plate is found in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4BFAE0642230618FC87FB80C8CA3EC9" box="[873,933,1138,1165]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, it is female from Dahuria. In addition, we found two more specimens undoubtedly belong to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FC40FB67C88F3EEB" box="[942,992,1173,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF18FB44CA2E3F13" blockId="4.[151,1437,1037,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E42230618FF18FB44CA523F13" location="North Baikal" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
This species includes many taxa described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF82142230618FC7BFB44C8BF3E95" box="[917,976,1206,1233]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the Himalaya, in addition to the previously dubious taxonomic situation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042230618FD33FB2BC8FD3EB6" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[733,914,1239,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FD33FB2BC8FD3EB6" box="[733,914,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To preserve the stability of zoological nomenclature, it is important to have the name-bearing type of the taxon fixed by a
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FB76FB0BCE6B3F50" box="[1176,1284,1273,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. We prefer to design as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FE39FAE9C92C3F72" box="[471,579,1307,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the specimen selected by Bremer (which, however, was not collected at
|
||
<location id="C771601842230618FF79FACECA5A3F13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA:C771601842230618FF79FACECA5A3F13" box="[151,309,1340,1367]" name="North Baikal" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Altay">North Baikal</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79FA72C8D43FDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[151,955,1408,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FF79FA72CA7C3FDE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FF79FA72CA7C3FDE" box="[151,275,1408,1434]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A952A4642230618FECAFA72CAC83FDF" box="[292,423,1408,1435]" captionStart="Figure 22−33" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[182,1405,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 22−33. Melitaea, adult specimens and labels: 22. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 23. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 24. M. arcesia, lectotype, labels; 25. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 26. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 27. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 28. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 29. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, underside (ZISP); 30. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 31. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 32. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, underside (ZISP); 33. M. baikalensis, holotype, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13241057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
): female, forewing length 20.5 mm, 5 labels:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29FA51CAB23FF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[199,477,1442,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- small golden circle;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29FA36C8283F9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[199,839,1475,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- small rectangular paper with printed number “49”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29FA14C99B3C44" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[199,756,1509,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- handwritten rectangular label “Bremer 49”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F9FAC9E33C66" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[199,652,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- printed label "coll. Acad. Petrop.";</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F9D8CF403C00" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" box="[199,1071,1577,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- rectangular label with dark reddish irregular colour “Dahuria/ Radde”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79F9B9CE293CED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1408,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FF20F9B9CA563C22" box="[206,313,1611,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has no antennae and presents big darkened female with moderately enlarged medium row of blackish spots and obvious pattern on the forewing underside – exactly as on the figure published by Bremer. We added the red label: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FE51F97CC9123CED" box="[447,637,1678,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FD63F97CC8093CED" box="[653,870,1678,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042230618FD63F97CC8383CED" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[653,855,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">Melitaea Arcesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242230618FC80F97DCF623CED" author="Bremer, O." box="[878,1037,1678,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ S. CHURKIN et al. des.“
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79F920C9223CA8" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" box="[151,589,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142230618FF79F920CA203CA8" bold="true" box="[151,335,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142230618FF79F920CA203CA8" box="[151,335,1746,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A952A4642230618FE8FF923C9533CA8" box="[353,572,1745,1772]" captionStart="Figure 22−33" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,198,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[182,1405,189,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 22−33. Melitaea, adult specimens and labels: 22. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 23. M. arcesia, lectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 24. M. arcesia, lectotype, labels; 25. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, upperside (ZISP); 26. M. arcesia, paralectotype, female, underside (ZISP); 27. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 28. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 29. M. arcesia, paralectotype, male, underside (ZISP); 30. M. arcesia, paralectotype, labels; 31. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, upperside (ZISP); 32. M. baikalensis, holotype, male, underside (ZISP); 33. M. baikalensis, holotype, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13241057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13241057/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs 25–27, 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF79F901C9F03D4A" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" box="[151,671,1779,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1. Female, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="05569B2642230618FE35F901C95F3D4A" box="[475,560,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4 labels:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F8E4CAA03D74" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" box="[199,463,1813,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">– small yellow square;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F8C5C99B3D15" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" box="[199,756,1846,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- handwritten rectangular label “Bremer 49”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F8ABC9E33D37" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" box="[199,652,1880,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- printed label "coll. Acad. Petrop.";</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342230618FF29F889C8963DF3" blockId="4.[151,1325,1745,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- semi-square handwritten label “Nordseite/Baikal./Jun–Aug.” (highly likely Bremer’s hand). The specimen presents medium-sized darkened female in good condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FF31C9F43A9A" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[151,667,195,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">2. Male, forewing length 19.5 mm, 4 labels:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF29FF14CA873B44" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[199,488,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">- small yellow square;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF29FEFAC99B3B66" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[199,756,263,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">- handwritten rectangular label “Bremer 49”;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF29FEDBC9E33B07" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[199,652,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">- printed label "coll. Acad. Petrop.";</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF29FEB9CE233B21" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[199,1356,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">- semi-square handwritten label “Nord Baik[al], /20 Jun–1 Aug.” (highly likely Bremer’s hand).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FE9ECFF33BC3" blockId="5.[151,1356,195,391]" box="[151,1180,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">The specimen presents medium sized moderately bright orange male in good condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FE42CEF63B8E" blockId="5.[151,1433,431,458]" box="[151,1433,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
We added the red labels: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142220619FE25FE5DC9B83B8E" box="[459,727,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FD09FE5DC8AF3B8E" box="[743,960,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FD09FE5DC8DE3B8E" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[743,945,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">Melitaea Arcesia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FC29FE42CF083B8E" author="Bremer, O." box="[967,1127,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="538 - 589" refId="ref4143" refString="Bremer, O. (1861) Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack, beschrieben von Otto Bremer. Melanges biologiques tires du Bulletin de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 3, 538 - 589." type="journal article" year="1861">Bremer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ S.CHURKIN et al. des.“
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FE01CF2D3815" blockId="5.[151,1437,499,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FF79FE01CAEA384A" author="Tshikolovets, V. V. & Bidzilya, O. V. & Golovushkin, M. I." box="[151,389,499,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" refId="ref4604" refString="Tshikolovets, V. V., Bidzilya, O. V. & Golovushkin, M. I. (2002) The Butterflies of Transbaikal Siberia. Konvoj Ltd., Czech Rep., 320 pp., 43 pls." type="book" year="2002">Tshikolovets (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4A8FD4A42220619FDE8FE01C9EB384A" box="[518,644,499,526]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">3 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FD45FE06C8463849" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[683,809,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FD45FE06C8463849" box="[683,809,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl. XLVIII: 25–26, 31–32) considering one of them as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142220619FF0DFDE4CA513874" box="[227,318,534,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FE8BFDE4C97E3874" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[357,529,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FE8BFDE4C97E3874" box="[357,529,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is simple mistake because he forgot that the latter taxon was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4A8FD4A42220619FA9DFDE4CA693815" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
only. The true type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FDFAFDC5C9D03815" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[532,703,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FDFAFDC5C9D03815" box="[532,703,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. baikalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent in the mentioned book.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AB4654842220619FF79FD88CF903FFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FD88C994389C" blockId="5.[151,1437,634,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FF79FD88CA5238D0" bold="true" box="[151,317,634,660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E42220619FEA7FD88C998389C" collectingDate="1831-11" collectingDateMax="1903-03" collectingDateMin="1831-11" collectorName="The & G. Radde & Siberia. Gustav Radde" location="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Russian" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">
|
||
<collectorName id="6F5B531542220619FEA7FD88CA1838D1" box="[329,375,634,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">The</collectorName>
|
||
material was collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="6F5B531542220619FD2AFD88C85838D1" box="[708,823,634,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">G. Radde</collectorName>
|
||
during his trip to
|
||
<collectorName id="6F5B531542220619FBF1FD88CE4138D1" box="[1055,1326,634,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Siberia. Gustav Radde</collectorName>
|
||
(15 [27]
|
||
<date id="B610100342220619FF79FD6ECA3538F3" box="[151,346,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1831-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A654E9EB42220619FF79FD6ECA3538F3" box="[151,346,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1831-11">November 1831</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Danzig – 3 [16]
|
||
<date id="B610100342220619FDDDFD6EC9A838F3" box="[563,711,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1903-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A654E9EB42220619FDDDFD6EC9A838F3" box="[563,711,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" value="1903-03">March 1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Tbilisi) –
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2275ACB942220619FCA0FD6EC8C438F3" box="[846,939,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Russian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
geographer and naturalist, corresponding member of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF82142220619FEA4FD4FCA81389C" box="[330,494,701,728]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="C771601842220619FE1BFD4FC998389C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA:C771601842220619FE1BFD4FC998389C" box="[501,759,701,728]" municipality="Russian" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF18FD2DCF7A3979" blockId="5.[151,1437,634,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Radde published the detailed dairy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FD55FD2DC83B38BE" author="Radde, G." box="[699,852,735,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4569" refString="Radde, G. (1861) Journey to South-Eastern Siberia (1855 - 1859). Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 4, 1 - 78 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1861">Radde 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1855 he collected in a Baikal area, while “Dahuria” was explored in 1856 and partly in 1857. In the latter year he spent the summer moving on a raft along great
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF82142220619FECCFCD0CA093979" box="[290,358,802,829]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
River and serious insect collecting is not mentioned at all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF18FCB7C8593980" blockId="5.[151,1437,634,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
In 1856, he was concentrated in preparation of the scarecrows (including 5 yaks!) of Mammalia (and birds) which he described later. No doubts that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FD02FC94C83B39C5" box="[748,852,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FD02FC94C83B39C5" box="[748,852,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melitaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected 22–23 of July nearby Bukukun village (“… In Bukukun till to 23 [of July], in sparse birch groves nearby this place I collected many nice butterflies (
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FEF1FC58C9F93980" box="[287,662,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FEF1FC58CAE33980" box="[287,396,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Argynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Argynnis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FE76FC5BC96C3980" box="[408,515,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melitaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FDE1FC5BC9F93980" box="[527,662,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hipparchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hipparchia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (1861: 25).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF18FC3ECF4439A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,634,1099]" box="[246,1067,971,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">It is sure that this area was considered as a part of Dahuria (1861: 19).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF18FC1FC9DC3E0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,634,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E42220619FF18FC1FC9C03E0F" county="Sokhondo" latitude="49.449722" location="Bukukun village" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="111.13472" municipality="Mongolian" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142220619FE94FC1CCAC33E4C" box="[378,428,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FDA5FC1FC8EE3E4C" authority="Bremer" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[587,897,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FDA5FC1FC8763E43" box="[587,793,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Melitaea arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
Bremer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<location id="C771601842220619FC5DFC1FCF123E4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA:C771601842220619FC5DFC1FCF123E4C" box="[947,1149,1005,1032]" county="Sokhondo" latitude="49.449722" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="111.13472" municipality="Mongolian" name="Bukukun village" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Bukukun village</location>
|
||
vicinity,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79A500442220619FB13FC1FCEF73E4C" box="[1277,1432,1005,1032]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="59" value="49.449722">49°26'59'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A79A500442220619FF79FBFDCA773E6E" box="[151,280,1039,1066]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="5" value="111.13472">111°8'5'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, situated in
|
||
<location id="C771601842220619FE44FBFDC9F83E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA:C771601842220619FE44FBFDC9F83E6E" box="[426,663,1039,1066]" county="Sokhondo" latitude="49.449722" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="111.13472" municipality="Mongolian" name="South Transbaikalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">South Transbaikalia</location>
|
||
(Dahuria zoogeographically), not far from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2275ACB942220619FB29FBFDCE273E6E" box="[1223,1352,1039,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Mongolian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
border and not so far from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B704E4F42220619FE91FBC2CA993E0F" box="[383,502,1072,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Sokhondo</collectingCounty>
|
||
natural reserve
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FB87CAB33F3F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1140,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72C63C9E42220619FF79FB87CAB73F3F" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Churkin" county="Verkhnyaya Angara River" location="port Baikal" municipality="Arschan Valley" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4A8FD4A42220619FF79FB87CAED3ECB" box="[151,386,1140,1167]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">Two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected somewhere at the southern-western shores of Baikal, for our opinion. Radde travelled in 1855 from the Angara to the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B704E4F42220619FD22FB64CF6A3EF5" box="[716,1029,1174,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Verkhnyaya Angara River</collectingCounty>
|
||
, then all southern shores of Baikal (!), visited the Tunkin Range (as it was mentioned – the hot springs in Tunkin, i.e. the famous
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2275ACB942220619FAD4FB45CB883EB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Arschan Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
) and went back to
|
||
<location id="C771601842220619FE36FB28C90F3EB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A0787D542230619FDB0FCB6CF903FFA:C771601842220619FE36FB28C90F3EB0" box="[472,608,1241,1268]" county="Verkhnyaya Angara River" municipality="Arschan Valley" name="port Baikal" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Irkutsk">port Baikal</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="006AF82142220619FD4EFB2BC9993EB0" box="[672,758,1241,1268]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Practically all material was labeled “Nord Baikal”, so, such a remark in the description has no practical meaning.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F5B531542220619FCB1FB09C88F3F52" box="[863,992,1275,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">S. Churkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A63F4B3242220619FC1FFB09CFAF3F52" author="Churkin, S. V." box="[1009,1216,1275,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 38" refId="ref4252" refString="Churkin, S. V. (2005) A review of Agriades glandon (de Prunner, 1798) from the Asian part of Russia and Mongolia with notes on the zoogeography of the complex (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Helios, 6, 3 - 38." type="journal article" year="2005">Churkin, 2005: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found a series of old specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05AE4D4042220619FE86FAECCA883F73" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[360,487,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melitaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FE86FAECCA883F73" box="[360,487,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">M. arcesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Erschoff collection depositing in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4BFAE0642220619FC55FAEEC8943F73" box="[955,1019,1308,1335]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
. He made a mistake supposing this series as syntypical – in reality it was collected in 1878, but highly likely in the same places as true
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D15886142220619FF79FA92CA2F3F3F" box="[151,320,1376,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of the taxon
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21136C342220619FF79FA56CF903FFA" blockId="5.[151,1279,1443,1470]" box="[151,1279,1443,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0DAEAD142220619FF79FA56CB8A3FFA" bold="true" box="[151,229,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Status</emphasis>
|
||
. Well-known species, nominate taxon is distributed from Baikal to Primorie (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |