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<document id="42435D588C4EB6F87377B6450C92AFDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22343" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72b00f76-b85d-47c0-877f-511110a6a0f4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805815" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588788296119" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hughes, Mark, Girmansyah, Deden &amp; Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo" docDate="2015" docId="03FCF055FFE7FA50D8CC3A91FE626ED0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia korthalsiana Miq. ex M. Hughes 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC5882DFFF3FA46D942382BFFB66D01" masterDocTitle="Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698838759931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="92F2CC8B6009F74B1C229D8CF6C4F15A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="76E93786DB638DA2B0ACD47A2A4C29EA">
<mods:title id="69279F427D7FEB1CF9FE0C0CCA852082">Further discoveries in the ever-expanding genus Begonia (Begoniaceae): fifteen new species from Sumatra</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B3D2DD0C3D1ABD4DC323952560A8D118" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D42D0C8796F714321BDDAB950B9165D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6A716505BD173473986AB3153587E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6DB831DDE3E56EDE5DBC1E19DC57D6D">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0A5276D041EF974204A5DDC17D9BF64">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. &amp; Corresponding author: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3895680ACA916D6EB3D68B8068194236" type="email">m.hughes@rbge.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="9D6E70E747B8D9C6665EA637D4603448">
<mods:roleTerm id="93A80E46258365352F21C9BBC51C2A70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A9165EC2B9A0F975D471B6C08C4C90D">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E84FE419B9A5F05ACEF5970CFE62A0E">Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong Science Center (CSC), Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. &amp; Email: deden _ bo @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="240AC4C0774776096CC6138FAFED3602" type="email">deden_bo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BEFB6E7A4891CDB9E4146BDF862ABB00" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="32593FFEA05D71D9AD0F253A17B61198">Ardi, Wisnu Handoyo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1847FE4EFC96A7262BBED2AAAD0D3EAD">Center For Plant Conservation-Bogor Botanic Garden, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, P. O. Box 309, Bogor 16003, Indonesia. &amp; Email: wisnu. handoyo. ardi @ lipi. go. id</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C0B1B10E544D299E2612BD9FF97151E" type="email">handoyo.ardi@lipi.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="494FDB9E1130C8D0B618EAC625642350">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5E7F7E69A0FE41D6B48B81D074028D9">
<mods:date id="2CC07795A04A9AACFC2EFCF8DE6AF899">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A4911E1A5658524117FBFB1CE3CD383" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C9E7F1469876C97754D5D4EF5731ACEB">2015-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="92DA66F4D7717255486D981B8097D05B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7C84AD6149669921E728A272FB099FD2">167</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3FD0BEE5B399E19E99C745D0E1F6756A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="948A50984EEB1BCA1CBE8C71EEE4B287">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE44C65A78C05D6CD334BAF32C996C47" type="CLB-Dataset">22343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F56A245D394B1B37CFFF970238EEE7F" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C7012C08AA83343CE752336FF204B96" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="951873DC7E457AF328AF0DEF07B429DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">3805815</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCF055FFE7FA50D8CC3A91FE626ED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163970626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCF055FFE7FA50D8CC3A91FE626ED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCF055FFE7FA50D8CC3A91FE626ED0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA52D8CC3A91FB136FD5" box="[398,1189,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D8CC3A91FB136FD5" blockId="20.[398,1189,698,795]" box="[398,1189,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D8CC3A91FB136FD5" box="[398,1189,698,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52D8CC3A91FCCF6FD5" ID-CoL="7SG57" authority="Miq. ex M.Hughes" authorityName="Miq. ex M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[398,889,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korthalsiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D8CC3A91FD256FD4" bold="true" box="[398,659,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Begonia korthalsiana</emphasis>
Miq. ex M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE7FA52DAC23A90FC6C6FD4" box="[896,986,699,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
§
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DAB53A91FB136FD5" box="[1015,1189,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Reichenheimia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DAB53A91FB136FD5" box="[1015,1189,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Reichenheimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA52DB053AF5FCE26E1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52DB053AF5FC5B6FF8" blockId="20.[398,1189,698,795]" box="[583,1005,734,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77151645-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52DB9D3B2AFCE26E1A" blockId="20.[398,1189,698,795]" box="[735,852,769,795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE7FA52DB9D3B2AFC9C6E1A" box="[735,810,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE7FA52DA753B2AFCE26E1A" box="[823,852,769,795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,282,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,279,1818]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Begonia korthalsiana Miq. ex M.Hughes sp. nov. A. Infructescence on isotype Beccari PS857 (FI). B. Male flower with pedicel (left), tepal of male flower (right). C. Androecium (left), anther (right). D. Rhizome and leaf. E. Anther. F. Leaf lamina underside at point of petiole attachment showing fleshy bristles. B, C drawn by E. Irmscher from isotype Beccari PS857 (B); D–F drawn by M. Hughes from isotype Beccari PS857 (FI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805855/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA52D9FF3B69FB176961" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3B69FE806E5D" blockId="20.[189,310,834,860]" box="[189,310,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D9FF3B69FE806E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3B69FE806E5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3B5AFB176961" blockId="20.[189,1399,881,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The red, fleshy bristles at the petiole apex are an unusual character in Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DD083B59FB1A6E8A" box="[1098,1196,882,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DD083B59FB1A6E8A" box="[1098,1196,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and demonstrate an alliance of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DB723BBEFC226EAE" authority="Jack (Jack 1822)" authorityName="Jack (Jack" authorityYear="1822" box="[560,916,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DB723BBEFD706EAE" box="[560,710,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. sublobata</emphasis>
Jack (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFE7FA52DA503BBFFC3A6EAE" author="Jack W." box="[786,908,916,943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref18405" refString="Jack W. 1822. Descriptions of Malayan plants. Malayan Miscellanies 2 (7): 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1822">Jack 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DA8D3BBEFBFB6EAE" authority="Hughes &amp; Girmansyah &amp; Ardi, 2015" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Girmansyah &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[975,1101,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluvialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DA8D3BBEFBFB6EAE" box="[975,1101,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE7FA52DD173BBEFB026EAE" box="[1109,1204,917,943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DD833BBEFAC06EAE" authority="Hughes &amp; Girmansyah &amp; Ardi, 2015" authorityName="Hughes &amp; Girmansyah &amp; Ardi" authorityYear="2015" box="[1217,1398,917,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korthalsiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DD833BBEFAC06EAE" box="[1217,1398,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. korthalsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE7FA52D9FF3B93FEA16ED3" box="[189,279,952,978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs considerably from both in its larger, unlobed ovate-orbicular leaves (18–24 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DDB93B93FAC46ED3" box="[1275,1394,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3BF7FF676EF4" box="[189,209,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
12 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52D8543BF0FEE96EF7" box="[278,351,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52D8C73BF7FDAC6EF4" authorityName="Jack (Jack" authorityYear="1822" box="[389,538,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D8C73BF7FDAC6EF4" box="[389,538,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. sublobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and much larger inflorescences (
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DAEB3BF7FC0B6EF4" box="[937,957,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DA873BF0FBB86EF7" box="[965,1038,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
long with
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DDCF3BF7FB176EF4" box="[1165,1185,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
100 flowers
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DC793BF7FAC06EF4" box="[1339,1398,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vs. c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52D9FF3BD5FEB16918" box="[189,263,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long with
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D8CB3BD4FE2B6919" box="[393,413,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
30 flowers in
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE7FA52DB083BD4FD696919" authorityName="Jack (Jack" authorityYear="1822" box="[586,735,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublobata">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DB083BD4FD696919" box="[586,735,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. sublobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The male flowers were described from sketches made by Irmscher in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE7FA52D8363C09FE77693D" box="[372,449,1058,1084]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Berlin</collectingRegion>
; the material is sparse and whether the flowers consistently have 2 tepals needs confirmation; the smaller size of the female flowers is probably due their immaturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA52D9FF3CACFC816817" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3CACFEF269A0" blockId="20.[189,324,1159,1185]" box="[189,324,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D9FF3CACFEF269A0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3CACFEF269A0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3C9EFC816817" blockId="20.[189,1398,1205,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Named after the Dutch botanist Pieter W. Korthals [
<date id="FFEB6783FFE7FA52DA593C9EFC1369D1" box="[795,933,1205,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1807" valueMax="1892">1807–1892</date>
] who was the first person to collect this species, with the specimens being later annotated by Miquel. The specimens collected by Beccari were chosen as the
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFE7FA52D8233CD7FE226817" box="[353,404,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
as they had better fruiting material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA52D9FF3D15FDFA6B1B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3D15FF4C6859" blockId="20.[189,250,1342,1368]" box="[189,250,1342,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D9FF3D15FF4C6859" bold="true" box="[189,250,1342,1368]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3D15FF4C6859" bold="true" box="[189,250,1342,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFE7FA52D9FF3D15FF4C6859" box="[189,250,1342,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3D47FD9C68AB" blockId="20.[189,1398,1388,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE7FA52D9FF3D47FEF86887" box="[189,334,1388,1414]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE7FA52D81E3D46FDB06887" box="[348,518,1388,1415]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, Padang, Kayu Tanam,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DA6B3D47FCCF6886" box="[809,889,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEB6783FFE7FA52DACB3D47FBB26887" box="[905,1028,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1872-09">Sep. 1872</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DD563D46FB716887" box="[1044,1223,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Beccari PS857</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE7FA52DC6E3D46FA8B6886" box="[1324,1341,1389,1415]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
[no. 898195], iso-:
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE7FA52D82B3DBBFECB68AB" box="[361,381,1424,1450]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE7FA52D8CB3DBBFE1568AB" box="[393,419,1424,1450]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
[3],
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE7FA52D89E3DBBFE4668AB" box="[476,496,1424,1450]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[3]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3DFAFE0268EA" blockId="20.[189,436,1489,1515]" box="[189,436,1489,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D9FF3DFAFE0268EA" bold="true" box="[189,436,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3DFAFE0268EA" bold="true" box="[189,436,1489,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3E2BFDFA6B1B" blockId="20.[189,588,1535,1562]" box="[189,588,1535,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE7FA52D9FF3E2BFEF86B1B" box="[189,334,1536,1562]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SUMATRA</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D81B3DD4FE596B18" box="[345,495,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Korthals s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44D986FFE7FA52D8BD3E2BFDA46B1B" box="[511,530,1536,1562]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
[4]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE7FA50D9FF3E6AFD136CD7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA52D9FF3E6AFEF86B5A" blockId="20.[189,334,1601,1627]" box="[189,334,1601,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE7FA52D9FF3E6AFEF86B5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1601,1627]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52D9FF3E6AFEF86B5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1601,1627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE7FA50D9FF3E5BFD136CD7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1647,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Large erect acaulescent herb to
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DB033E5BFD3B6B8B" box="[577,653,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall; stem a thick woody rhizome, internodes
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DD823E44FA876B8B" box="[1216,1329,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules persistent, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DB543EB8FD236BAC" box="[534,661,1683,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, with a filiform extension at the apex. Leaves: petiole
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52D8573E9DFE3D6BD0" box="[277,395,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29–34 cm</quantity>
long, cross-section unknown, glabrous, with a semicircle of 10–15 stiff red
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE7FA52DC573E9CFA9F6BD1" box="[1301,1321,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DC703E9DFAC16BD0" box="[1330,1399,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long bristles at the apex; lamina ovate-orbicular, asymmetric, 18–24 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DAAC3EF2FBD26BF5" box="[1006,1124,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
, basifixed, base cordate with lobes overlapping, sinus depth
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DB323ED6FD426A16" box="[624,756,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
, upper and lower surface glabrous, venation palmate; margin broadly crenate and denticulate, with recurved stiff teeth at the end of the veins; apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, total length
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DBA23F68FCE16A5F" box="[736,855,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
, cymose, branching 4–6 times, many flowered, bisexual; primary peduncle
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DB4C3F4CFDEC6A80" box="[526,602,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracts caducous, unknown. Male flowers: pedicel
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52D9FF3FA1FEA46AA4" box="[189,274,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 2, orbicular, 11 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DBC43FA1FD686AA4" box="[646,734,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, slightly cordate at the base, margin entire; androecium globose, with 80–100 stamens; filaments subequal,
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE7FA52DA593F86FCC36AC9" box="[795,885,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fused at the base into a short column; anthers slightly shorter than the filament, oblong elliptic, connective slightly retuse, slightly hooded, dehiscing through slits running nearly the entire length of the anther, the slits positioned on the outer face of the anther. Female flowers: pedicel
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DB833904FCA26C48" box="[705,788,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous, 6 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DD163904FB1E6C48" box="[1108,1192,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
including wings; capsule elliptic, 5 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50D8EC3979FE406C6D" box="[430,502,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, 3 locular, placentae entire; wings 3, subequal, rounded triangular; tepals 2, orbicular, 6 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50D828395EFE026C91" box="[362,436,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire; styles 3, stigmatic surface once spirally twisted, caducous. Fruit recurved on a
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50D83239B3FE576CB2" box="[368,481,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
pedicel; wings subequal, rounded-triangular, 12 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50DD1139B2FB1C6CB2" box="[1107,1194,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in total; capsule elliptic, 9 ×
<quantity id="4CADECA6FFE5FA50D8093997FE246CD7" box="[331,402,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; apex obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A11CBFFE6FA53D9FF3F6FFDB26AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3805855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[192,1382,282,1786]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE6FA53D9FF3F6FFDB26AEA" blockId="21.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D9FF3F6FFEAC6A5F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1860,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE6FA53D8633F6EFCB36A5F" authority="Miq. ex M.Hughes" authorityName="Miq. ex M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,773,1860,1886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korthalsiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D8633F6EFDA96A5F" box="[289,543,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Begonia korthalsiana</emphasis>
Miq. ex M.Hughes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212202AFFE6FA53DA4E3F6FFCD16A5F" box="[780,871,1860,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53DA2D3F6FFC326A5F" bold="true" box="[879,900,1860,1886]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
. Infructescence on isotype
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53DD853F6EFAC06A5F" box="[1223,1398,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Beccari PS857</emphasis>
(FI).
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D9BA3F4CFEBA6A80" bold="true" box="[248,268,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
. Male flower with pedicel (left), tepal of male flower (right).
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53DA903F4CFC516A80" bold="true" box="[978,999,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
. Androecium (left), anther (right).
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D9FF3FA1FF646AA5" bold="true" box="[189,210,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
. Rhizome and leaf.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D8FF3FA1FE676AA5" bold="true" box="[445,465,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
. Anther.
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53DB7E3FA1FDF86AA5" bold="true" box="[572,590,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
. Leaf lamina underside at point of petiole attachment showing fleshy bristles. B, C drawn by E. Irmscher from isotype
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53DA493F85FC0A6AC9" box="[779,956,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Beccari PS857</emphasis>
(B); D–F drawn by M. Hughes from isotype
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE6FA53D85B3FF9FE7E6AEA" box="[281,456,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Beccari PS857</emphasis>
(FI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D9FF39D6FAB16FB1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF39D6FE586F16" blockId="22.[189,494,509,536]" box="[189,494,509,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF39D6FE586F16" bold="true" box="[189,494,509,536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF39D6FE586F16" bold="true" box="[189,494,509,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3A07FAB16FB1" blockId="22.[189,1399,556,688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Frustratingly Korthals did not give a precise locality for his collection, which is the only other collection of this species apart from the
<typeStatus id="54EEFFE1FFE5FA50DB6B3A7BFDE96F6B" box="[553,607,592,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
. Although he did visit Kayu Tanam (“Kajoetanam”) on
<date id="FFEB6783FFE5FA50DC463A64FF4C6F8C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1834-04-25">
April 25
<superScript id="7C20EC0BFFE5FA50DC2B3A65FAC06F5D" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
1834
</date>
, where Beccari made his collection of this species, Korthals also visited many other locations in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50D9FF3ABDFE956FB1" box="[189,291,662,688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. The species is likely endemic to Kayu Tanam in
<collectingRegion id="49918FA1FFE5FA50DA243ABDFBBC6FB1" box="[870,1034,662,688]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
near Padang (
<figureCitation id="136E5DC6FFE5FA50DDF33ABDFB4C6FB1" box="[1201,1274,662,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,627,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[207,1380,626,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Sumatra showing the full known species distributions based on collection localities. Each point may represent more than one collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3805829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3805829/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F12C8FFE5FA50D9FF3AFCFE626ED0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3AFCFE036FF3" blockId="22.[189,437,727,754]" box="[189,437,727,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0A2F62FFFE5FA50D9FF3AFCFE036FF3" bold="true" box="[189,437,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3AFCFE036FF3" bold="true" box="[189,437,727,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA4143FFE5FA50D9FF3B2DFE626ED0" blockId="22.[189,1399,774,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
As 140 years have passed since the last collection of this species, it seems reasonable to assume it is a very local and scarce endemic of low-altitude forest. As Kayu Tanam is now a mix of suburban and agricultural areas on the main road between Padang city and Padangpanjang, it is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50D9FF3B5AFEC46E8B" authorityName="Miq. ex M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,370,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korthalsiana">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50D9FF3B5AFEC46E8B" box="[189,370,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. korthalsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extinct. However there are still expanses of forest that need exploring between Kayu Tanam and Lake Singkarak before this is declared; until then we assess
<taxonomicName id="4C553AC0FFE5FA50DD713BBFFB5D6EAC" authorityName="Miq. ex M. Hughes" authorityYear="2015" box="[1075,1259,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korthalsiana">
<emphasis id="B9219D51FFE5FA50DD713BBFFB5D6EAC" box="[1075,1259,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. korthalsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC43CB2FFE5FA50D87A3B9CFE736ED0" author="IUCN" box="[312,453,951,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref18379" refString="IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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