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<mods:title id="6EB1B33720D9129DCB790289E80663C0">A revision of the Palaearctic Pimeliini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): a comparative analysis and systematic position of Eastern European and Asian taxa with dorso-lateral eyes</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E77F77D921E51C0727F24FE49B74D60">Precaspian Institute of Biological Resources of the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M. Gadzhiev str., 45, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia. &amp; Dagestan State University, M. Gadzhiev str., 43 a, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan 367000 Russia. &amp; Severtsov Institute of ecology and evolution of the Russian Academy of sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Moscow 119071 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA450E2BA10FB9EFEA8" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." box="[722,1060,265,292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA45341BA35FB78FECD" blockId="34.[369,1218,264,327]" box="[369,1218,300,327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45341BA35FE51FECD" box="[369,491,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA453C7BA35FD9CFECC" box="[503,550,300,327]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45002BA35FD38FECD" box="[562,642,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure. A. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), base of left elytron. B. Ditto, pubescence of elytron. C. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), pronotum. D. Ditto, hemispherical tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. E. Ditto, basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, pubescence of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419461/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12C–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA450BEBA35FD5DFECD" box="[654,743,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA450C3BA35FC85FECD" box="[755,831,300,326]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">20–21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4517BBA35FC1AFECD" box="[843,928,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">23F–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4519BBA35FC5AFECD" box="[939,992,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,531,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-73@49.[189,1398,530,1855]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 24. Apical antennomeres of different taxa of Pimeliini. A. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 ♂, paralectotype (ZIN). B. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂. C. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♀. E. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419497/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">24D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451DCBA35FB98FECC" box="[1004,1058,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-369@50.[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Closure of procoxal cavities of Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, posterior view. A. Externally open procoxal cavities of Platyope unicolor Zubkov, 1829 (ZMSFU). B. Externally closed procoxal cavities of Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419499/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">25A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4561EBA35FBD8FECD" box="[1070,1122,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[290,1286,773,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-71@52.[281,1307,763,1783]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Protibiae of Pimeliini, optic microscopy. A. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂, lectotype (ZIN). B. Habrobates gabrieli (Schuster, 1935) comb. nov., paralectotype (NMB). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957, ♂ (ZIN). D. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). E. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN). F. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN). G. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). H. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419501/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">26H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4565FBA35FB78FECD" box="[1135,1218,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,503,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[189,1398,503,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773),♂ (ZIN), dorsal view.E. Platyope grumi(Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419508/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">28D–E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBA77FD5BFE03" blockId="34.[189,1291,365,428]" box="[189,737,365,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DBA77FD3EFE03" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[189,644,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DBA77FE9CFE03" box="[189,294,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platyope</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4531EBA77FD3EFE03" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." box="[302,644,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBA8BFAB1FE20" blockId="34.[189,1291,365,428]" box="[189,1291,401,428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA4528DBA8BFD90FE27" author="Semenov A. P." box="[189,554,401,428]" page="258" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DBA8BFD90FE27" authority="Semenov, 1893: 258" authorityName="Semenov" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,554,401,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DBA8BFE88FE20" box="[189,306,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Homopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4530ABA88FD90FE27" author="Semenov A. P." box="[314,554,401,428]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893: 258</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(
<typeStatus id="54EE89D25548FFA45009BA88FDD7FE20" box="[569,621,401,427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA450E1BA8BFBE8FE20" authority="Semenov, 1893" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[721,1106,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA450E1BA8BFC29FE20" box="[721,915,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Homopsis grumi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA451ABBA88FBE8FE20" author="Semenov A. P." box="[923,1106,401,427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBACBFDF7FDF2" blockId="34.[189,1399,466,633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB45105E5548FFA4528DBACBFDF7FDF2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DBACBFE9CFE67" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[189,294,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DBACBFE9CFE67" box="[189,294,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platyope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA4537FBACBFDA9FE67" author="Solier A. J. J." box="[335,531,466,492]" page="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4537FBACBFDA9FE67" author="Solier A. J. J." box="[335,531,466,492]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1835 - 1836" refId="ref33704" refString="Solier A. J. J. 1836. Essai sur les collapterides (suite). 4 e Tribu. Pimelites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 5 [1835 - 1836]: 5 - 200." type="journal article" year="1836">Solier 1836: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA4507DBACBFCE2FE67" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[589,856,466,493]" page="178" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4507DBACBFCE2FE67" author="Lacordaire J. T." box="[589,856,466,493]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref31407" refString="Lacordaire J. T. 1859. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans ce ordre d'Insectes. Vol. 5. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1859">Lacordaire 1859: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA451A3BACBFB51FE67" author="Jacquelin du Val C." box="[915,1259,466,492]" page="261" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA451A3BACBFB51FE67" author="Jacquelin du Val C." box="[915,1259,466,492]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30877" refString="Jacquelin du Val C. 1861. Manuel entomologique. Genera des coleopteres d'Europe comprenant leur classification en familles naturelles, la description de tous les genres, des tableaux synoptiques destines a faciliter l'etude, le Catalogue de toutes les especes de nombreux dessins au trait de characteres et plus de treize cents types representant un ou plusieurs insectes de chaque genre dessines et peints d'apres nature avec le plus grand soin par M. Jules Migneaux. Vol. 3. Deyrolle, Paris." type="book" year="1861">Jacquelin du Val 1861: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45717BACBFEDCFD9B" author="Reitter E." page="204" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45717BACBFEDCFD9B" author="Reitter E." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 250" refId="ref32741" refString="Reitter E. 1893. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der unechten Pimeliden aus der palaearctischen Fauna. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn 31 (1892): 201 - 250." type="journal article" year="1893">Reitter 1893: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 247. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA453EABAEFFD74FD9B" author="Semenov A. P." box="[474,718,502,528]" page="249" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA453EABAEFFD74FD9B" author="Semenov A. P." box="[474,718,502,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov 1893: 249</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 262. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45171BAECFB58FD9B" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[833,1250,501,528]" page="177" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45171BAECFB58FD9B" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[833,1250,501,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1907 - 1908" refId="ref33261" refString="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P. 1907. Synopsis generum tribus Platyopinorum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Pimeliini). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 38 [1907 - 1908]: 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1907">Semenov-Tjan-Shansky 1907: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45728BAECFEE3FDB8" author="Kuhnelt W." page="85" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45728BAECFEE3FDB8" author="Kuhnelt W." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 102" refId="ref31209" refString="Kuhnelt W. 1957. Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Die Tenebrioniden Irans. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 166 (2): 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1957">Kühnelt 1957: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA453A1B900FD1DFDB8" author="Skopin N. G." box="[401,679,536,563]" page="258" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA453A1B900FD1DFDB8" author="Skopin N. G." box="[401,679,536,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="191 - 298" refId="ref33396" refString="Skopin N. G. 1962. Larvae of the subfamily Pimeliinae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Trudy Nauchno- Issledovatelskogo Instituta Zashchity Rastenii Kazakhstanskoy Akademii Selskokhozyastvennykh Nauk 7: 191 - 298. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1962">Skopin 1962: 258–260</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 280 (larvae). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA451B4B900FB2CFDB8" author="Medvedev G. S." box="[900,1174,536,563]" page="359" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA451B4B900FB2CFDB8" author="Medvedev G. S." box="[900,1174,536,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref31837" refString="Medvedev G. S. 1965 a. 71. Fam. Tenebrionidae - darkling beetles. In: Key to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 2. Coleoptera and Strepsiptera: 365 - 381. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1965">Medvedev 1965a: 359</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45696B900FA99FDB8" author="Medvedev G. S." box="[1190,1315,537,563]" page="122" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45696B900FA99FDB8" author="Medvedev G. S." box="[1190,1315,537,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref31976" refString="Medvedev G. S. 1990. Key to the darkling beetles of Mongolia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute 220. Zoological Institute of the USSR, Leningrad. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1990">1990: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45704B900FEA3FDDD" author="Medvedev G. S." page="624" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45704B900FEA3FDDD" author="Medvedev G. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="106 - 118" refId="ref32011" refString="Medvedev G. S. 1992. 97. Fam. Tenebrionidae - Darkling beetles. In: Key to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. Vol. 3. Coleoptera, or beetles. Part 2: 621 - 659. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.] Medvedev G. S. 1993. To the knowledge of darkling beetles of the genus Lasiostola Sol. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 73 (1): 106 - 118. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1992">1992: 624</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 633. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA453B7B925FD24FDDD" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Yu Y." box="[391,670,572,598]" page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA453B7B925FD24FDDD" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Yu Y." box="[391,670,572,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref32918" refString="Ren G. - D. &amp; Yu Y. 1999. The Darkling Beetles from Deserts and Semideserts of China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Hebei University Publishing House, Baoding. [In Chinese.]" type="book" year="1999">Ren &amp; Yu 1999: 67–68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA450E0B925FB9CFDDD" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." box="[720,1062,572,598]" page="296" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA450E0B925FB9CFDDD" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." box="[720,1062,572,598]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="296 - 302" refId="ref32868" refString="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S. 2001. The beetles of the tribe Platyopini in China and description of two new species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition) 21 (3): 296 - 302." type="journal article" year="2001">Ren &amp; Dong 2001: 296–297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 300. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA456A2B925FE4AFDF2" author="Abdurakhmanov G. M. &amp; Nabozhenko M. V." page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA456A2B925FE4AFDF2" author="Abdurakhmanov G. M. &amp; Nabozhenko M. V." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref29224" refString="Abdurakhmanov G. M. &amp; Nabozhenko M. V. 2011. Keys to and Catalogue of Darkling Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae s. str.) of the Caucasus and South of European Part of Russia. KMK, Moscow. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2011">Abdurakhmanov &amp; Nabozhenko 2011: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 81, 83.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DB9B8FD9CFD55" blockId="34.[189,1399,672,734]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB45105E5548FFA4528DB9B8FD9CFD55" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DB9B8FE89FD31" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,307,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB9B8FE89FD31" box="[189,307,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45362B9B9FD57FD30" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[338,749,672,699]" page="178" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45362B9B9FD57FD30" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[338,749,672,699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1907 - 1908" refId="ref33261" refString="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P. 1907. Synopsis generum tribus Platyopinorum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Pimeliini). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 38 [1907 - 1908]: 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1907">Semenov-Tjan-Shansky 1907: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA4512EB9B9FC4CFD30" author="Schuster A." box="[798,1014,672,699]" page="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4512EB9B9FC4CFD30" author="Schuster A." box="[798,1014,672,699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref33019" refString="Schuster A. 1935. Die Tenebrioniden-Ausbeute Dr. Gabriels in Persien. Koleopterologische Rundschau 21: 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1935">Schuster 1935: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45617B9B9FB42FD30" author="Kuhnelt W." box="[1063,1272,672,699]" page="85" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45617B9B9FB42FD30" author="Kuhnelt W." box="[1063,1272,672,699]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 102" refId="ref31209" refString="Kuhnelt W. 1957. Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Die Tenebrioniden Irans. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 166 (2): 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1957">Kühnelt 1957: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF411615548FFA45719B9B8FE17FD55" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." page="297" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45719B9B8FE17FD55" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="296 - 302" refId="ref32868" refString="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S. 2001. The beetles of the tribe Platyopini in China and description of two new species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition) 21 (3): 296 - 302." type="journal article" year="2001">Ren &amp; Dong 2001: 297</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5548FFA4528DB81CFB5AFCC5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DB81CFEE2FC94" blockId="34.[189,344,773,799]" box="[189,344,773,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0A2801C5548FFA4528DB81CFEE2FC94" bold="true" box="[189,344,773,799]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB81CFEE2FC94" bold="true" box="[189,344,773,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54EE89D25548FFA4528DB81CFF40FC94" box="[189,250,773,799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DB82DFB5AFCC5" blockId="34.[189,1248,820,846]" box="[189,1248,820,846]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DB82DFDEDFCC5" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[189,599,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucographa">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB82DFE7AFCC5" box="[189,448,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenebrio leucographa</emphasis>
Pallas, 1781
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA450B0B82DFB93FCC5" authority="Pallas, 1781" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1781" box="[640,1065,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucogramma">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA450B0B82DFC35FCC5" box="[640,911,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tenebrio leucogramma</emphasis>
Pallas, 1781
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5548FFA4528DB86CFD34FB3F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DB86CFE34FC04" blockId="34.[189,398,885,911]" box="[189,398,885,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0A2801C5548FFA4528DB86CFE34FC04" bold="true" box="[189,398,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB86CFE34FC04" bold="true" box="[189,398,885,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DB8BDFD34FB3F" blockId="34.[189,1399,932,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DB8BDFD1DFC35" authority="Ren &amp; Wang, 1993" authorityName="Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,679,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaiensis">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB8BDFE1CFC35" box="[189,422,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platyope altaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45383B8BDFD1DFC35" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Wang X. - P. &amp; Ma F." box="[435,679,932,958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="44 - 49" refId="ref32957" refString="Ren G. - D., Wang X. - P. &amp; Ma F. 1993. Two new species and one new record of Platyope F. - W. from China. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Ningxia Agricultural College 14 (Supplement): 44 - 49. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Ren &amp; Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4508AB8BDFBE8FC35" authority="Ren &amp; Dong, 2001" authorityName="Ren &amp; Dong" authorityYear="2001" box="[698,1106,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bairinana">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4508AB8BDFCE8FC35" box="[698,850,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. bairinana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4516FB8BDFBE8FC35" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." box="[863,1106,932,958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="296 - 302" refId="ref32868" refString="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S. 2001. The beetles of the tribe Platyopini in China and description of two new species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition) 21 (3): 296 - 302." type="journal article" year="2001">Ren &amp; Dong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45654B8BDFEF7FC6A" authority="Ren &amp; Wang, 1993" authorityName="Ren &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteiformis">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45654B8BDFAACFC35" box="[1124,1302,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. balteiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45713B8BDFEF7FC6A" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Wang X. - P. &amp; Ma F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="44 - 49" refId="ref32957" refString="Ren G. - D., Wang X. - P. &amp; Ma F. 1993. Two new species and one new record of Platyope F. - W. from China. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Ningxia Agricultural College 14 (Supplement): 44 - 49. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Ren &amp; Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4536CB8D1FCF7FC6A" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[348,845,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4536CB8D1FE55FC6A" box="[348,495,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. granulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA453C6B8DEFCF7FC6A" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." box="[502,845,967,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4516BB8DEFB5EFC6A" authority="(Semenov, 1893)" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[859,1252,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4516BB8DEFBAEFC6A" box="[859,1044,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Platyope grumi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45613B8DEFB66FC6A" author="Semenov A. P." box="[1059,1244,967,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21256195548FFA456DDB8DEFAC8FC6A" box="[1261,1394,967,993]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528DB8F2FDF1FB8E" authority="Wu &amp; Huang, 2005" authorityName="Wu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,587,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korgasica">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DB8F2FEEBFB8F" box="[189,337,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. korgasica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA4536AB8F2FDF1FB8E" author="Wu W. &amp; Fan Z. &amp; Huang R." box="[346,587,1002,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="283 - 288" refId="ref33881" refString="Wu W., Fan Z. &amp; Huang R. 2005. Three new species of Platyope (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Xinjiang, China. Entomotaxonomia 27 (4): 283 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">Wu &amp; Huang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4506BB8F2FC4AFB8E" authority="Fan &amp; Huang, 2005" authorityName="Fan &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2005" box="[603,1008,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korlaensis">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4506BB8F2FD4FFB8F" box="[603,757,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. korlaensis</emphasis>
Fan &amp; Huang, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45630B8F2FAC8FB8F" authority="(Pallas, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1024,1394,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucogramma">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45630B8F2FB78FB8F" box="[1024,1218,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. leucogramma</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4528FBF17FDF2FBA3" authority="Faldermann, 1835" authorityName="Faldermann" authorityYear="1835" box="[191,584,1037,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mantichorula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528FBF17FEE5FBAC" box="[191,351,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. mongolica</emphasis>
Faldermann, 1835
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4506ABF17FD55FBAC" box="[602,751,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordossica">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4506ABF17FD55FBAC" box="[602,751,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. ordossica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA450CCBF14FBDCFBAC" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[764,1126,1037,1063]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1907 - 1908" refId="ref33261" refString="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P. 1907. Synopsis generum tribus Platyopinorum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Pimeliini). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 38 [1907 - 1908]: 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1907">Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45648BF17FE38FBC0" authority="Schuster &amp; Reymond, 1937" authorityName="Schuster &amp; Reymond" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pointi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45648BF17FB5AFBAC" box="[1144,1248,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. pointi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA456DDBF14FE38FBC0" author="Schuster A. &amp; Reymond A." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="234 - 238" refId="ref33093" refString="Schuster A. &amp; Reymond A. 1937. Quatre nouveaux tenebrionides provenant de la Mission Citroen- Centre-Asie (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 42: 234 - 238." type="journal article" year="1937">Schuster &amp; Reymond, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA453A5BF28FCC3FBC1" authority="Kaszab, 1962" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1962" box="[405,889,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="proctoleuca" subSpecies="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA453A5BF28FD78FBC1" box="[405,706,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. proctoleuca chinensis</emphasis>
Kaszab, 1962
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA451BCBF28FE3FFBE5" authority="proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="proctoleuca" subSpecies="proctoleuca">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA451BCBF28FB62FBC1" box="[908,1240,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. proctoleuca proctoleuca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA456D6BF29FE3FFBE5" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA453A5BF4DFC93FBE5" authority="Wu &amp; Huang, 2005" authorityName="Wu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2005" box="[405,809,1107,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qitaiensis">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA453A5BF4DFD92FBE6" box="[405,552,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. qitaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA45003BF4DFC93FBE5" author="Wu W. &amp; Fan Z. &amp; Huang R." box="[563,809,1107,1134]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="283 - 288" refId="ref33881" refString="Wu W., Fan Z. &amp; Huang R. 2005. Three new species of Platyope (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Xinjiang, China. Entomotaxonomia 27 (4): 283 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">Wu &amp; Huang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45108BF4DFB5AFBE5" authority="Ren &amp; Dong, 2001" authorityName="Ren &amp; Dong" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,1248,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichophora">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45108BF4DFC5DFBE5" box="[824,999,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. trichophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA451C3BF4DFB5AFBE5" author="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S." box="[1011,1248,1108,1134]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="296 - 302" refId="ref32868" refString="Ren G. - D. &amp; Dong S. 2001. The beetles of the tribe Platyopini in China and description of two new species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition) 21 (3): 296 - 302." type="journal article" year="2001">Ren &amp; Dong, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA456C1BF4DFED8FB1A" authority="Zubkov, 1829" authorityName="Zubkov" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA456C1BF4DFACCFBE5" box="[1265,1398,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. unicolor</emphasis>
Zubkov, 1829
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4535DBF61FCA4FB1A" authority="Schuster &amp; Reymond, 1937" authorityName="Schuster &amp; Reymond" authorityYear="1937" box="[365,798,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4535DBF61FE75FB1A" box="[365,463,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. victor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815548FFA453E6BF6EFCA4FB1A" author="Schuster A. &amp; Reymond A." box="[470,798,1143,1169]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="234 - 238" refId="ref33093" refString="Schuster A. &amp; Reymond A. 1937. Quatre nouveaux tenebrionides provenant de la Mission Citroen- Centre-Asie (Col.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 42: 234 - 238." type="journal article" year="1937">Schuster &amp; Reymond, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Species below are listed from the west (Europe) to the east (
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05548FFA45315BF83FE26FB3F" box="[293,412,1178,1204]" name="Mongolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05548FFA45397BF83FE55FB3E" box="[423,495,1178,1205]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
) distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5548FFA5528DBFC2FE62FD34" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBFC2FE8DFB7E" blockId="34.[189,311,1243,1269]" box="[189,311,1243,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0A2801C5548FFA4528DBFC2FE8DFB7E" bold="true" box="[189,311,1243,1269]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4528DBFC2FE8DFB7E" bold="true" box="[189,311,1243,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBE13FAE7FA3A" blockId="34.[186,1399,1290,1457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Body black, elongate-oval (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45025BE13FD2DFAAF" box="[533,663,1290,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45099BE13FD52FAAE" box="[681,744,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5G–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA450CBBE13FCB6FAAE" box="[763,780,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6</figureCitation>
), weakly flattened dorsally, densely covered with recumbent grey, yellowish, cream or white setae; elytra often with striped or mixed spotted and striped pattern partly or completely. Sometimes (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA450A5BE48FC98FAE1" box="[661,802,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordossica">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA450A5BE48FC98FAE1" box="[661,802,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. ordossica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) body dorsally glabrous (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45674BE49FB24FAE0" box="[1092,1182,1360,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Body completely or partly granulated, each granule with spine or strong seta. Body length 
<quantity id="4CAD9A955548FFA45628BE6AFB31FA05" box="[1048,1163,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
. Eyes circular, very weakly convex in dorsal view; surface behind eyes partly concealed by anterior margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA4528DBEC0FE20F886" blockId="34.[189,1400,1496,1805]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Pronotum transverse (1.7–2.3× as wide as long) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45131BEC1FCC6FA79" box="[769,892,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451B9BEC1FC72FA78" box="[905,968,1496,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5G–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451E4BEC1FC5FFA79" box="[980,997,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451C1BEC1FB9EFA79" box="[1009,1060,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure. A. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), base of left elytron. B. Ditto, pubescence of elytron. C. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), pronotum. D. Ditto, hemispherical tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. E. Ditto, basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, pubescence of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419461/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45600BEC1FBDCFA79" box="[1072,1126,1496,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13A</figureCitation>
), usually widest before middle, covered by coarse, moderate (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA450A6BEE2FC92F99D" box="[662,808,1531,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure. A. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), base of left elytron. B. Ditto, pubescence of elytron. C. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), pronotum. D. Ditto, hemispherical tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. E. Ditto, basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, pubescence of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419461/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
) or large (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45181BEE2FBF9F99D" box="[945,1091,1531,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
) semispherical tubercles. Anterolateral angles from weakly (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45054BD06FC9DF9B2" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[612,807,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tenebrio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucogramma">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45054BD06FC9DF9B2" box="[612,807,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. leucogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45174BD06FC05F9B2" box="[836,959,1567,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
) to strongly (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45657BD06FB74F9B3" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1127,1230,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45657BD06FB74F9B3" box="[1127,1230,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA456DBBD06FAD4F9B2" box="[1259,1390,1566,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5G–H</figureCitation>
) projecting. Disc of pronotum distinctly and deeply (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45112BD5BFC38F9D7" box="[802,898,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451BFBD5BFC74F9D7" box="[911,974,1602,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5G, I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA451EBBD5BFBBAF9D6" box="[987,1024,1602,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
) or weakly (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA456A7BD5BFB48F9D6" box="[1175,1266,1602,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) depressed in middle, or pronotum without wide depression in middle (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA451BFBD7FFB99F9F4" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[911,1059,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA451BFBD7FFB99F9F4" box="[911,1059,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4560FBD7CFB2EF90B" box="[1087,1172,1637,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Prosternum short before procoxae, with deep (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45025BD90FDC1F929" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[533,635,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45025BD90FDC1F929" box="[533,635,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or weak and wide triangular depression along anterior margin. Prosternal process not raised between procoxae (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45122BDB2FC2CF94D" box="[786,918,1707,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
), sometimes slightly protruding beyond procoxae (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4530BBDD6FE1AF963" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[315,416,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4530BBDD6FE1AF963" box="[315,416,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4538BBDD6FD80F962" box="[443,570,1742,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5D–F</figureCitation>
). Procoxal cavities externally open, postcoxal bridge discontinuous in middle (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45310BDEBFE34F886" box="[288,398,1778,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-369@50.[189,1398,1486,1852]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Closure of procoxal cavities of Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, posterior view. A. Externally open procoxal cavities of Platyope unicolor Zubkov, 1829 (ZMSFU). B. Externally closed procoxal cavities of Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). Arrows indicate postcoxal bridge. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419499/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705548FFA5528DBC2AFE9FFECD" blockId="34.[188,1401,1843,2011]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Scutellar shield not concealed by pronotum, triangular or rounded, elytra цШер triangular or oval impression around scutellar shield. Elytral humeral ribs consist of two or three confused rows of conical large (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45338BC63FED3F81F" box="[264,361,1914,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45347BC60FE24F81F" box="[375,414,1913,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">5G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4539CBC63FE69F81F" box="[428,467,1914,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA453D1BC63FDAFF81F" box="[481,533,1914,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">13C</figureCitation>
), small (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA450B1BC63FCAFF81F" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[641,789,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA450B1BC63FCAFF81F" box="[641,789,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA45101BC63FC3EF81F" box="[817,900,1913,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
) or combined (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA4560FBC63FB21F81E" box="[1087,1179,1914,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[273,1325,1150,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-258@11.[251,1336,1144,1889]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Species of the genusPlatyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus, dorsal view.A. P. proctoleuca proctoleuca Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN). B. P. ordossica Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂ (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419441/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) tubercles. Dorsal surface of elytra with several longitudinal rows of granules, sometimes granules located on slightly elevated ribs (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA4535BBCD8FDBBF851" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[363,513,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA4535BBCD8FDBBF851" box="[363,513,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35548FFA45024BCD8FDC7F851" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[532,637,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625548FFA45024BCD8FDC7F851" box="[532,637,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. grumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55548FFA450AABCD9FCA2F850" box="[666,792,1984,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5G, I</figureCitation>
), which connected by short transverse elevations. Therefore, a spotted pattern of dense setae in depressions between elevations is formed (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA556D6BA10FAC8FEA8" box="[1254,1394,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-77@23.[189,1398,505,1853]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 12. Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure. A. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), base of left elytron. B. Ditto, pubescence of elytron. C. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), pronotum. D. Ditto, hemispherical tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. E. Ditto, basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, pubescence of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419461/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 12E–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA5528FBA35FEA2FECD" box="[191,280,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,433,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[189,1398,433,1817]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 and Earophanta Semenov, 1903, details of structure. A. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN), pronotum. B. Ditto, hemispherical large tubercles and pubescence of pronotum. C. Ditto, base of left elytron. D. Ditto, tubercles and setae on elytron. E. E. serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN), basal half of left elytron. F. Ditto, sculpture and setation of elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419465/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705549FFA5528DBA77FAF9FE03" blockId="35.[189,1347,365,392]" box="[189,1347,365,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Intercoxal process of the first abdominal ventrite 1.2–1.3 × wider than one metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA55698BA77FAB9FE03" box="[1192,1283,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,649,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-90@9.[227,1361,643,1855]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Species of the genera Przewalskia Semenov, 1893, Mantichorula Reitter, 1889 and Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, habitus. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♀ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. M. semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Ditto, ventral view. E. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. F. Ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419435/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA5573EBA74FA8CFE03" box="[1294,1334,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,349,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[189,1398,349,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Species of the genus Platyope Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, details of structure and habitus. A. P. leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. D. P. grumi (Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), prosternal process, ventral view. E. Ditto, lateral view. F. Ditto, dorso-lateral view. G. Ditto, habitus, dorsal view. H. Ditto, ventral view. I. P. granulata Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, ♂ (ZIN), habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419437/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705549FFA5528DBAB6FE62FD34" blockId="35.[189,1401,431,703]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Protibia wide and flattened, triangular, without projecting process at apex of outer margin, with strong teeth on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA553FEBACBFDFAFE67" box="[462,576,466,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[290,1286,773,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-71@52.[281,1307,763,1783]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 26. Protibiae of Pimeliini, optic microscopy. A. Habrochiton vernus Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907, ♂, lectotype (ZIN). B. Habrobates gabrieli (Schuster, 1935) comb. nov., paralectotype (NMB). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957, ♂ (ZIN). D. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889, ♂ (ZIN). E. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN). F. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891, ♀, paralectotype (ZIN). G. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN). H. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), ♂ (ZIN). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419501/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 26H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55549FFA5507EBACBFD1CFE67" box="[590,678,466,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,503,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[189,1398,503,1853]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Protibiae of Pimeliini, SEM. A. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. B. Ditto, ventral view. C. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893), ♂ (ZIN), dorsal view. D. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773),♂ (ZIN), dorsal view.E. Platyope grumi(Semenov, 1893), ♂, paralectotype (ZIN), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419508/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">28D–E</figureCitation>
). Maximal length of teeth much shorter than maximal width of protibia. Teeth spinose or not, often spines abraded. Meso- and often metatibiae curved outward, with conical, coarse granules bearing spines and dense or sparse, long setae. Protibial terminal spurs moderately elongated, extending to protarsomere 4, subequal; longest mesotibial terminal spurs extending to or slightly not extending to apex of mesotarsomere 1; longest metatibial terminal spur not extending to apex of metatarsomere 1. Tarsal claws comparatively (compared to other genera) short, weakly curved outward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A67F85549FFA5528DBC7DFACDF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419467/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[197,1398,757,1854]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705549FFA5528DBC7DFACDF863" blockId="35.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA5528DBC7DFEA1F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,283,1892,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35549FFA55315BC7CFCABF8F4" authority="Semenov, 1891" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1891" box="[293,785,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Apatopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grombczewskii">
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA55315BC7CFDE8F8F4" box="[293,594,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Apatopsis grombczewskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815549FFA5506BBC7CFCABF8F4" author="Semenov A. P." box="[603,785,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="262 - 382" refId="ref33160" refString="Semenov A. P. 1891. Diagnoses coleopterorum novorum ex Asia centrali et orientali. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 25: 262 - 382." type="journal article" year="1891">Semenov, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZIN), genitalia. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA551D1BC7DFC4CF8F5" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1892,1918]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA5528EBC91FF6BF829" bold="true" box="[190,209,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA553AEBC91FE0BF829" bold="true" box="[414,433,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA550B0BC91FD29F829" bold="true" box="[640,659,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA551F4BC91FC6CF829" bold="true" box="[964,982,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA55693BC91FB09F829" bold="true" box="[1187,1203,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA5528FBCB2FF6EF84E" bold="true" box="[191,212,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA553E8BCB2FE55F84E" bold="true" box="[472,495,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA55115BCB2FC8AF84E" bold="true" box="[805,816,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA5528DBCD7FF76F863" bold="true" box="[189,204,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA553EABCD7FE4BF863" bold="true" box="[474,497,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625549FFA55085BCD7FD73F863" bold="true" box="[693,713,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB554EFFAC52DABA10FBB7FD9F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554EFFA252DABA10FD19FEA8" blockId="36.[189,1398,264,361]" box="[234,675,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA252DABA10FE25FEA9" bold="true" box="[234,415,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA2539EBA11FDFEFEA8" box="[430,580,264,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 20A–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA2507FBA10FD26FEA8" box="[591,668,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">21A–I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554EFFA2528DBA35FC51FEE2" blockId="36.[189,1398,264,361]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Inner sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA25380BA35FD9FFECD" box="[432,549,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 20H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA25006BA35FDE4FECD" box="[566,606,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">21I</figureCitation>
) widely sclerotized on margins, V-shaped emarginated medially, densely pubescent; gland moderately long, sclerotized in apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554EFFA2528DBA89FAACFE7A" blockId="36.[189,1401,400,497]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Spiculum gastrale (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA25393BA89FD8FFE21" box="[419,565,400,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 20F–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554EFFA25073BA89FD21FE21" box="[579,667,400,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">21G–H</figureCitation>
) arcuately connected at apex, slightly curved in lateral view; derivatives of inner sternite IX large, weakly oval, unevenly sclerotized, with membranous C-shaped area along outer margins; apical margins of these derivatives pubescent with long sparse setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A67F8554EFFA2528DBC58FEE0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419471/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[201,1386,638,1818]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554EFFA2528DBC58FEE0F863" blockId="36.[188,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA2528DBC58FEA6F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3554EFFA25315BC58FDAEF8D0" box="[293,532,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Habrochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernus">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25315BC58FDAEF8D0" box="[293,532,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habrochiton vernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81554EFFA2502EBC58FC3BF8D7" author="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P." box="[542,897,1857,1884]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1907 - 1908" refId="ref33261" refString="Semenov-Tjan-Shansky A. P. 1907. Synopsis generum tribus Platyopinorum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae Pimeliini). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 38 [1907 - 1908]: 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1907">Semenov-Tjan-Shansky, 1907</bibRefCitation>
(ZIN), genitalia. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25665BC58FBD0F8D0" bold="true" box="[1109,1130,1857,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25304BC7CFEF2F8F4" bold="true" box="[308,328,1893,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25023BC7DFD9DF8F5" bold="true" box="[531,551,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA250C3BC7CFCBDF8F4" bold="true" box="[755,775,1893,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25605BC7CFBFDF8F4" bold="true" box="[1077,1095,1893,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25722BC7CFA98F8F4" bold="true" box="[1298,1314,1893,1919]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25319BC91FEFAF829" bold="true" box="[297,320,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA2501EBC91FDFFF829" bold="true" box="[558,581,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA25166BC91FCDBF829" bold="true" box="[854,865,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA2528CBCB2FF71F84E" bold="true" box="[188,203,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA253ECBCB2FE48F84E" bold="true" box="[476,498,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554EFFA2508ABCB2FD77F84E" bold="true" box="[698,717,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A67F8554FFFA3528DBC07FD1DF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419473/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[190,1398,298,1782]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554FFFA3528DBC07FD1DF84E" blockId="37.[189,1399,1822,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3528DBC07FE9AF8B3" bold="true" box="[189,288,1822,1848]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3554FFFA3531EBC07FD4AF8B3" authority="Semenov, 1903" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1903" box="[302,752,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Habrobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3531EBC07FD9CF8B3" box="[302,550,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habrobates vernalis</emphasis>
Semenov, 1903
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia (ZIN). 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA351FEBC07FC59F8B3" bold="true" box="[974,995,1822,1848]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3528DBC5BFF6BF8D7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA353AEBC58FE0BF8D0" bold="true" box="[414,433,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA350B0BC5BFD29F8D7" bold="true" box="[640,659,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA351F4BC5BFC6CF8D7" bold="true" box="[964,982,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA35693BC5BFB09F8D7" bold="true" box="[1187,1203,1858,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3528FBC7DFF6EF8F5" bold="true" box="[191,212,1892,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA353FCBC7CFE5BF8F4" bold="true" box="[460,481,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H</emphasis>
. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA35100BC7CFC80F8F4" bold="true" box="[816,826,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3566ABC7CFBDDF8F4" bold="true" box="[1114,1127,1893,1919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">J</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA353EABC91FE4BF829" bold="true" box="[474,497,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA3513ABC91FCA4F829" bold="true" box="[778,798,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554FFFA351DEBC91FBB0F829" bold="true" box="[1006,1034,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A67F8554CFFA0528DBC58FEE0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419477/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,335,1814]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554CFFA0528DBC58FEE0F863" blockId="38.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0528DBC58FE9AF8D0" bold="true" box="[189,288,1857,1883]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3554CFFA0531CBC58FD4FF8D7" authority="Kuhnelt, 1957" authorityName="Kuhnelt" authorityYear="1957" box="[300,757,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Dietomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0531CBC58FD83F8D0" box="[300,569,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dietomorpha pardalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81554CFFA05076BC58FD4FF8D7" author="Kuhnelt W." box="[582,757,1857,1884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 102" refId="ref31209" refString="Kuhnelt W. 1957. Ergebnisse der Osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50. Die Tenebrioniden Irans. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 166 (2): 65 - 102." type="journal article" year="1957">Kühnelt, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia (ZIN). 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA051E1BC58FC5CF8D0" bold="true" box="[977,998,1857,1883]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0528DBC7CFF6BF8F4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA053AEBC7DFE0BF8F5" bold="true" box="[414,433,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA050B0BC7CFD29F8F4" bold="true" box="[640,659,1893,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA051F4BC7CFC6CF8F4" bold="true" box="[964,982,1893,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA05693BC7CFB09F8F4" bold="true" box="[1187,1203,1893,1919]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0528FBC91FF6EF829" bold="true" box="[191,212,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA053E8BC91FE55F829" bold="true" box="[472,495,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA05115BC91FC8AF829" bold="true" box="[805,816,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0528DBCB2FF76F84E" bold="true" box="[189,204,1963,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA053ECBCB2FE48F84E" bold="true" box="[476,498,1963,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554CFFA0508ABCB2FD77F84E" bold="true" box="[698,717,1963,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554DFFA1528DBA10FE45FE3B" blockId="39.[188,1400,265,432]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Tegmen of aedeagus long and slender (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA15090BA10FC8DFEA8" box="[672,823,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA15177BA10FC1AFEA8" box="[839,928,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">21A–C</figureCitation>
), basal piece more or less longer than apical piece. Apical piece bare, weakly curved, fusiform, acutely angulate at apex; ventral apophyses presented, short; dorsal apophyses long, triangular, not merged. Basal piece slightly wider than apical piece. Median lobe with baculi not distinct, bifurcate or narrowly rounded apex and sub-acutely angulate base (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA152CFBA8FFE2BFE3B" box="[255,401,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA153ACBA8FFE49FE3B" box="[412,499,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">21D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554DFFA152DABACEFE01FE7A" blockId="39.[189,1398,471,568]" box="[234,443,471,497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA152DABACEFE01FE7A" bold="true" box="[234,443,471,497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554DFFA1528DBAE3FDF2FDB3" blockId="39.[189,1398,471,568]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Spiculum ventrale (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA15392BAE3FDBDFD9E" box="[418,519,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 20I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF5554DFFA15023BAE2FD87FD9E" box="[531,573,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">21J</figureCitation>
) long, with long common stem. Inner sternite VIII can be with long or short acutely angulate apophyses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A67F8554DFFA1528DBC7DFB4CF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419479/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[193,1392,716,1852]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BEA3770554DFFA1528DBC7DFB4CF863" blockId="39.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA1528DBC7DFEA2F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,280,1892,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF3554DFFA1532DBC7CFD05F8F4" authority="(Reitter, 1887)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[285,703,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Przewalskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatata">
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA1532DBC7CFDB5F8F4" box="[285,527,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Przewalskia dilatata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A81554DFFA1502BBC7CFD0CF8F4" author="Reitter E." box="[539,694,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="355 - 389" refId="ref32671" refString="Reitter E. 1887. Insecta in itinere Cl. N. Przewalskii in Asia Centrali novissime lecta. IX. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 21: 355 - 389." type="journal article" year="1887">Reitter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia (ZIN). 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA151B4BC7DFC23F8F5" bold="true" box="[900,921,1892,1918]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15720BC7CFA9EF8F4" bold="true" box="[1296,1316,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15317BC91FE86F829" bold="true" box="[295,316,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA153CFBC91FDAEF829" bold="true" box="[511,532,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15106BC91FCF0F829" bold="true" box="[822,842,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA1563BBC91FBA7F829" bold="true" box="[1035,1053,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA156D0BC91FB4DF829" bold="true" box="[1248,1271,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15315BCB2FE86F84E" bold="true" box="[293,316,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15076BCB2FDEBF84E" bold="true" box="[582,593,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA15652BCB2FBCBF84E" bold="true" box="[1122,1137,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA1528BBCD7FF68F863" bold="true" box="[187,210,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB62554DFFA153A9BCD7FE17F863" bold="true" box="[409,429,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705542FFAC528DBA10FCFEFECC" blockId="40.[189,1401,265,432]" lastBlockId="42.[187,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Ovipositor long, moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55542FFAE5098BA10FC88FEA8" box="[680,818,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-11@41.[189,1398,336,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 20. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, laterally. F. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. G. Ditto, laterally. H. ♂, inner sternite VIII. I. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. J. Ovipositor, ventrally. K. Ditto, dorsally. L. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 20J–L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55542FFAE510FBA10FC25FEA8" box="[831,927,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,450,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-87@43.[189,1398,445,1818]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 21. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), genitalia (ZIN). A. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. B. Ditto, dorsally. C. Ditto, laterally. D. Median lobe, ventrally. E. Ditto, dorsally. F. Ditto, laterally. G. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. H. Ditto, ventro-lateral view. I. ♂, inner sternite VIII. J. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale.K. ♀, paralectotype?, ovipositor, ventrally. L. Ditto, dorsally. M. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419487/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21K–M</figureCitation>
). Coxite with not merged lobes. Baculi of lobe I transverse, narrow, strongly sclerotized only near middle of ovipositor; pair of lobe I forms cruciform sclerotization area ventrally together with median sclerotization of vulva; lobes I and II membranous; lobe III widely sclerotized; apical lobes fossorial, strongly sclerotized, flattened, subacutely angulate or widely rounded at apex. Coxite laterally and on inner side of apical lobe densely covered with very long setae.Apical margin of proctiger narrowly or densely rounded. Paraproct basally, proctiger and coxite densely pubescent with long setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A67F85542FFAE528FBC58FEE0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419481/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[191,234,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,539,1819]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705542FFAE528FBC58FEE0F863" blockId="40.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE528FBC58FEA5F8D0" bold="true" box="[191,287,1857,1883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35542FFAE531BBC58FD42F8D7" authority="Reitter, 1889" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1889" box="[299,760,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mantichorula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenowi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE531BBC58FDF5F8D0" box="[299,591,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mantichorula semenowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815542FFAE506BBC58FD42F8D7" author="Reitter E." box="[603,760,1857,1884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="678 - 710" refId="ref32704" refString="Reitter E. 1889. Insecta, a cl. G. N. Potanin in China et in Mongolia novissime lecta. XIII. Tenebrionidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 23: 678 - 710." type="journal article" year="1889">Reitter, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia (ZIN). 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE51E3BC58FC52F8D0" bold="true" box="[979,1000,1857,1883]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE528DBC7CFF6BF8F4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE53AEBC7DFE0BF8F5" bold="true" box="[414,433,1892,1918]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE50B0BC7CFD29F8F4" bold="true" box="[640,659,1893,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE51F4BC7CFC6CF8F4" bold="true" box="[964,982,1893,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE5693BC7CFB09F8F4" bold="true" box="[1187,1203,1893,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE528FBC91FF6EF829" bold="true" box="[191,212,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE53E8BC91FE55F829" bold="true" box="[472,495,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE5115BC91FC8AF829" bold="true" box="[805,816,1928,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE528DBCB2FF76F84E" bold="true" box="[189,204,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE53ECBCB2FE48F84E" bold="true" box="[476,498,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625542FFAE508ABCB2FD77F84E" bold="true" box="[698,717,1963,1989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A67F85543FFAF528DBC58FEE0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419483/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,336,1818]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705543FFAF528DBC58FEE0F863" blockId="41.[188,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF528DBC58FEA5F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,287,1857,1883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35543FFAF531BBC58FD4DF8D7" authority="(Pallas, 1773)" authorityName="ZIN" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[299,759,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucogramma">
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF531BBC58FDF9F8D0" box="[299,579,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Platyope leucogramma</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1773)
</taxonomicName>
, genitalia (ZIN). 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF51E3BC58FC52F8D0" bold="true" box="[979,1000,1857,1883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen of aedeagus, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF528DBC7CFF6BF8F4" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF53A3BC7DFE12F8F5" bold="true" box="[403,424,1892,1918]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF505CBC7CFD3BF8F4" bold="true" box="[620,641,1893,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
. Median lobe, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF5194BC7CFC02F8F4" bold="true" box="[932,952,1893,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF564CBC7CFB34F8F4" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,1893,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
. Spiculum gastrale, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF5303BC91FEF0F829" bold="true" box="[307,330,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF5027BC91FD97F829" bold="true" box="[535,557,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
. ♂, inner sternite VIII. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF517ABC91FCEEF829" bold="true" box="[842,852,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I</emphasis>
. ♀, inner sternite VIII and spiculum ventrale. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF528EBCB2FF71F84E" bold="true" box="[190,203,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">J</emphasis>
. Ovipositor, ventrally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF53ECBCB2FE48F84E" bold="true" box="[476,498,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">K</emphasis>
. Ditto, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B921EB625543FFAF508ABCB2FD77F84E" bold="true" box="[698,717,1963,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L</emphasis>
. Ditto, laterally. Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705540FFAC52DABA77FBB7FD9F" blockId="42.[188,1400,365,533]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC52DABA77FE54FE03" bold="true" box="[234,494,365,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female genital ducts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55540FFAC53CFBA77FD33FE03" box="[511,649,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23F–G</figureCitation>
) Vagina strongly widened, sacciform, sometimes with poorly expressed bursa copulatrix, sometimes in apical third elastically turned back. Spermatheca short, single-tube (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55540FFAC51D6BAADFBF7FE45" box="[998,1101,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
) or with thick basal tube with tuft of small tubes at apex (
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5006BAC1FD20FE7A" authorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[566,666,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5006BAC1FD20FE7A" box="[566,666,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. grumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136E2BF55540FFAC5083BACEFC9AFE7A" box="[691,800,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,488,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[200,1387,478,1783]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Female genital ducts of Pimeliini. A. Apatopsis grombczewskii Semenov, 1891 (ZIN). B. Habrobates vernalis Semenov, 1903 (ZIN). C. Dietomorpha pardalis Kühnelt, 1957 (ZIN). D. Przewalskia dilatata (Reitter, 1887) (ZIN). E. Mantichorula semenowi Reitter, 1889 (ZIN). F. Platyope leucogramma (Pallas, 1773) (ZIN). G. Platyope grumi (Semenov, 1893), paralectotype (ZIN). H. Earophanta serrata (Semenov, 1893) (ZIN). Not to scale. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419493/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
). Accessory gland of spermatheca elongate, shortly constricted at base and with narrow basal duct, sacciform after this duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5540FFAC528DB925FADDFB1E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705540FFAC528DB925FEBEFDDD" blockId="42.[189,260,572,598]" box="[189,260,572,598]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A2801C5540FFAC528DB925FEBEFDDD" bold="true" box="[189,260,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC528DB925FEBEFDDD" bold="true" box="[189,260,572,598]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705540FFAC528DB973FADDFB1E" blockId="42.[188,1400,618,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC530BB972FE0BFD0F" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[315,433,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC530BB972FE0BFD0F" box="[315,433,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815540FFAC50B7B973FCF3FD0F" author="Semenov A. P." box="[647,841,618,644]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov (1893)</bibRefCitation>
based on the structure of the prosternal process, which is slightly raised and slightly protruding beyond the posterior margin of procoxae, in contrast with 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC52C9B9A8FED8FD40" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[249,354,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC52C9B9A8FED8FD40" box="[249,354,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platyope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the vertically rounded prosternal process, not raised in ventral aspect and not protruding beyond procoxae. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815540FFAC502FB9CDFD5EFD65" author="Semenov A. P." box="[543,740,724,750]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov (1893)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5175B9CCFC01FD65" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[837,955,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5175B9CCFC01FD65" box="[837,955,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC51C8B9CDFB21FD65" authorityName="Semenovi Rtt. Coll. Reitter" authorityYear="1889" box="[1016,1179,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mantichorula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC51C8B9CDFB21FD65" box="[1016,1179,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mantichorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in one couplet, as genera having protruding and raised prosternal process, in contrast to other genera of ‘Platyopidae’. In our opinion, the prosternal process in the latter genera is strongly different from each other. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC56E1B803FACEFCBF" authorityName="Semenovi Rtt. Coll. Reitter" authorityYear="1889" box="[1233,1396,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Mantichorula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC56E1B803FACEFCBF" box="[1233,1396,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mantichorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a process that is strongly protruding, extending to mesoventrite and horizontally (in lateral view) flattened, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC53BAB87BFDBAFCF0" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[394,512,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC53BAB87BFDBAFCF0" box="[394,512,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only a slightly protruding, angularly rounded prosternal process. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC528DB89CFE89FC15" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,307,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC528DB89CFE89FC15" box="[189,307,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5023B89DFDC6FC15" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[531,636,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5023B89DFDC6FC15" box="[531,636,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platyope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs only by some species-rank characters, including the prosternal process, the structure of the pronotum, the elytra, the male and female genitalia (especially the ovipositors are similar). On the other hand, a single species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC51D7B8D2FBE7FC6F" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[999,1117,971,996]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC51D7B8D2FBE7FC6F" box="[999,1117,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has peculiarities in the structure of the female genital ducts: vagina elastically V-curved and spermatheca multi-tubed at the apex. However, the main congeneric character of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5120BF08FCC3FBA0" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[784,889,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5120BF08FCC3FBA0" box="[784,889,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platyope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5185BF0BFB91FBA0" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[949,1067,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5185BF0BFB91FBA0" box="[949,1067,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally open procoxal cavities (postcoxal bridge is discontinuous in the middle). As a result, the following synonymy is proposed: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5309BF4EFCBAFBFA" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1820" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1820" box="[313,768,1111,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5309BF4EFE18FBFA" box="[313,418,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platyope</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815540FFAC539BBF4EFCBAFBFA" author="Fischer von Waldheim G." box="[427,768,1111,1138]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref30454" refString="Fischer von Waldheim G. 1820. Entomographie de la Russie (Entomographia Imperii Rossici). Auctoritate Societatis Caesareae Mosquensis naturae scrutatorum collecta et in lucem edita. Vol. 1. A. Semen, Moscow." type="book" year="1820">Fischer von Waldheim, 1820</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC5112BF41FBEFFBFA" authority="Semenov, 1893" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[802,1109,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC5112BF41FC22FBFA" box="[802,920,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815540FFAC51AFBF4EFBEFFBFA" author="Semenov A. P." box="[927,1109,1111,1137]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. Consequently, the following combination is proposed: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC50A1BF63FBBFFB1F" authority="Semenov, 1893" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Chigray &amp; Nabozhenko &amp; Chigray &amp; Abakumov" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[657,1029,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Platyope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grumi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC50A1BF63FCF3FB1F" box="[657,841,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platyope grumi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44A815540FFAC5160BF63FBBFFB1F" author="Semenov A. P." box="[848,1029,1146,1172]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1892 - 1893" refId="ref33186" refString="Semenov A. P. 1893. Symbolae ad cognitionem pimeliidarum. I - III. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 27 [1892 - 1893]: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1893">Semenov, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21256195540FFAC563CBF63FB34FB1E" box="[1036,1166,1146,1173]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from 
<taxonomicName id="4C554CF35540FFAC56EFBF62FAEFFB1F" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1893" box="[1247,1365,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Homopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC56EFBF62FAEFFB1F" box="[1247,1365,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Homopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F64FB5540FFAC528DBFA5FEFAFAA3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA37705540FFAC528DBFA5FEE2FB5D" blockId="42.[189,344,1212,1238]" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A2801C5540FFAC528DBFA5FEE2FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B921EB625540FFAC528DBFA5FEE2FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA37705540FFAC528DBFF3FEFAFAA3" blockId="42.[189,1399,1258,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05540FFAC528DBFF3FEB1FA8F" box="[189,267,1258,1284]" name="Russia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Russia</collectingCountry>
(south of the European part, Southern Siberia), North Kazakhstan, 
<collectingCountry id="F34277E05540FFAC5629BFF3FBE5FA8F" box="[1049,1119,1258,1284]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(from 
<collectingRegion id="4991F9925540FFAC569DBFF3FAAEFA8F" box="[1197,1300,1258,1284]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
to 
<collectingRegion id="4991F9925540FFAC5709BFF2FE95FAAC" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>