279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="F5ABF42151D19FABA704A2E8A85958B7" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptopelis spiritusnoctis Rodel 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="638" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="638" updateTime="1729122366992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C7BEDE815D3176B386C1CE3682FF29B3">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="442E5E61B8D77C76072F5AEE2BD1C4FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D01F25AE749EB111769BDD3951ECEFDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="419CCC02438A4825A1AB498500A42B04">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFEAB851FF285F91CC3A71201FCB134B">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B60CBB55902667E28F093B83C47C4D9" type="email">gsegniagbeto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06D4262E9085A2B59CDC4E2CC96E566A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EA4E7789012C5C19967ADEC53079741">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E23CA5D30A297FDBACF41EDBED2ED9EF">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB79AB369B6D9B96DF358C42C80A53EE" type="email">annemarie.ohler@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECB558FA73AF35DC609A8E53E724544A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="346CA1FF60BC16FFB12F2B8BC32C04D6">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C892649C59CBADB574FF99CC0B143A5E">Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C255A0DEC337C8DE8BBD56D281834B3" type="email">mo.roedel@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F19030C1205538F9E4B33C07181991F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="13CF5CAF15D1E88F2461FC738EDAA0DF">Luiselli, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C159DF9C884E11A256A35EE9D5C1366">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) & Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7578D82A76EA2A02024F9180647F376E" type="email">l.luiselli@ideccngo.org & lucamaria.luiselli@uniroma3.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A334A8DC69DBCC7E53B82C8E708B6C1">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCA0D41B89D178EDFBFB804A124E1292">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1069E8E8598169E96F2D1FE11E905AD3" type="email">alain.dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="57AFEDEAE7F7DB802A61539322552232">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20165B50B94A0A38AF59358E1D9691A0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D31FAD5179971AC10169FD0DF9B3445E">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB846F80C33B3B5503EE738DD33C6CE7">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E562529AD6B5DEE4A9BB0A0144764D1">25</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="287332D543DBA109D01ABE0AC785A277">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A2A3BBC08DCDB78B570341C51DE5857F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B1DC1D1FD618CE7C10BB341C1E88F99" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="581434E04CC2BD55D4607FB6D160AB11" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE328754289AA3E11FB8C58602276868" type="ZooBank">D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13942733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13942733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFD64F9A3" box="[256,651,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFD64F9A3" blockId="9.[256,651,1618,1676]" box="[256,651,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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<heading id="D0AF81DEFFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFD64F9A3" box="[256,651,1618,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFD64F9A3" ID-CoL="3TSNP" authority="Rodel, 2007" authorityName="Rodel" authorityYear="2007" box="[256,651,1618,1645]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFE10F9A3" bold="true" box="[256,511,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Leptopelis spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
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Rödel, 2007
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBDFFEBABE6F9CFFE1AF943" box="[405,501,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBABE6F9CFFE1AF943" blockId="9.[256,651,1618,1676]" box="[405,501,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBDFFEBABEEF9CFFE01F943" box="[413,494,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-77@8.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A-D, different colour morphs of Arthroleptis poecilonotus Peters, 1863 complex: A, (Akloa); B, (Alédjo); C, (Akloa); D, (Diguendue); E, Leptopelis spiritusnoctis RÖdel, 2007 (Kouma Tokpli); F, Leptopelis viridis (Günther, 1869) (Siou)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13942852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13942852/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBDFFEBAAF7F912FDF5F884" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBAAF7F912FDF5F884" blockId="9.[132,775,1711,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBDFFEBAB1EF912FE71F908" box="[365,414,1711,1735]" name="Togo" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBABDCF912FEA5F92E" location="Coll" municipality="Akloa" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBABDCF912FE3CF905" box="[431,467,1711,1738]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACC8FFBDFFEBABAFF912FDFAF908" box="[476,533,1711,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Akloa</collectingMunicipality>
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; MNHN-RA-2008.0118;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBAAF7F974FF5DF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBAAF7F974FF5DF92E" box="[132,178,1737,1761]" municipality="Akloa" name="Coll" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Coll</location>
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. GHS-W 0670
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBAB10F977FD6EF933" location="Fazao" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBAB10F977FE64F92A" box="[355,395,1738,1765]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBABEAF977FE51F92A" box="[409,446,1738,1765]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBABBEF977FDE8F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBABBEF977FDE8F92E" box="[461,519,1738,1761]" name="Fazao" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Fazao</location>
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; MNHN-RA-2008.0120, MNHN-RA-2008.0122, MNHN-RA-2008.0124
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBA8EEF959FE6DF8D9" location="Oga" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBA8EEF959FD29F930" box="[669,710,1764,1791]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBA8A5F959FCECF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBA8A5F959FCECF933" box="[726,771,1764,1788]" name="Oga" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Oga</location>
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; MNHN-RA-2008.0119
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBABECF943FD1BF8D9" box="[415,756,1790,1818]" location="Coll" municipality="Yegue" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBABECF943FE28F8D5" box="[415,455,1790,1818]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACC8FFBDFFEBABA4F943FDF9F8D9" box="[471,534,1790,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Yégué</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBA850F943FDBBF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBA850F943FDBBF8D9" box="[547,596,1790,1814]" municipality="Yegue" name="Coll" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Coll</location>
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. GHS-W 0642
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBAAF5F8A4FE2DF8FE" box="[134,450,1817,1844]" location="Aledjo" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBAAF5F8A4FF46F8FB" box="[134,169,1817,1844]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBAAC4F8A4FF15F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBAAC4F8A4FF15F8FE" box="[183,250,1817,1841]" name="Aledjo" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Alédjo</location>
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||
; MRAC 73.9.B.372
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</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBDFFEBABA8F8A4FDFBF884" location="Kouma-Tokpli" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBABA8F8A4FDEFF8FB" box="[475,512,1817,1844]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBDFFEBA87DF8A4FD4EF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBDFFEBAB73F9EFFC5AFAAF:8E876069FFBDFFEBA87DF8A4FD4EF8FE" box="[526,673,1817,1841]" name="Kouma-Tokpli" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Kouma-Tokpli</location>
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; MNHN-RA-2008.0121, MNHN-RA-2008.0123
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBDFFEBAAF7F8DAFB24FCC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBAAF7F8DAFA48FEEB" blockId="9.[132,776,1894,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1455,215,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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||
. — Tree frog of medium size (SVL 32.5-36.5
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBA8B3F8D6FD3BF84D" box="[704,724,1899,1922]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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mm,
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<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBDFFEBAAF7F83CFEF4F856" box="[132,283,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="45.5" valueMin="38.5">38.5-45.5 mm</quantity>
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBDFFEBAB57F838FED9F853" box="[292,310,1925,1948]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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), with a fairly robust elongated body. Snout rounded and oval. Head wider than long (HW 37-46% SVL; HL 35-42% SVL). Tympanum distinct (TYD 6-9% SVL). Tibia short (TL 40-47% SVL). Webbing moderate, leaving two phalanges free; webbing formula: I 1 – 1 II 1 – 2 III 1 – 2 IV 2 – 1 V. Very prominent subarticular tubercles. Fingers and toes ending in discs without grooves. Smooth skin on back and flanks, belly strongly granular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBA95EFE81FA67FE72" blockId="9.[811,1455,315,445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
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|
||
. — The dorsal colouration is brown with a transverse triangular dark spot in the orbital region, splitting into two branches and extending in the posterior part of the back. The loreal and tympanic regions are black. The iris is golden in live specimens, its upper part being orange-red in colour. The belly is whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBA95EFE68FBF1FDED" blockId="9.[811,1455,469,546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA95EFE68FC9AFE24" baselines="487,487" box="[813,885,469,493]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sexual" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">SEXUAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA908FE67FC17FE24" baselines="487" box="[891,1016,474,491]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="dimorphism" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">DIMORPHISM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Males have glandular folds on the throat indicating the subgular vocal sac. Females with a convoluted oviduct have large white oocytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBA95EFD87FB24FCC5" blockId="9.[811,1456,569,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA95EFD87FC61FD9F" baselines="587,588" box="[813,910,570,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitats" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">HABITATS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA9E5FD82FC2FFD9F" baselines="588" box="[918,960,575,592]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA9BBFD82FBBEFD9F" baselines="588" box="[968,1105,575,592]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — This species has been reported from Yégué, Akloa and Missahohé in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBDFFEBAEEBFDE9FB25FDA3" box="[1176,1226,596,620]" name="Togo" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBDFFEBAE9EFDE9FA46FDA3" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[1261,1449,596,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF41FDE8FA8EFDA3" box="[1330,1377,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBDFFEBA95EFDD3FBCEFD49" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[813,1057,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA9DAFDD2FC36FD49" box="[937,985,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports its occurrence in ecological zone III of the country. It occurs in forests or wooded savannahs. It is common in ecological zones IV and II (Kouma, Badou, Adélè, Fazao and Alédjo regions). Males are often found near streams (small rivers or torrents). Observations have been made in the Fazao Malfakassa National Park at elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBDFFEBAE04FD4EFB28FCC5" box="[1143,1223,755,779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBDFFEBA95EFC9EFC5AFAAF" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBA95EFC9EFB0BFB2E" blockId="9.[812,1457,802,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA95EFC9EFC91FCF6" baselines="820,821" box="[813,894,803,826]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remark" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">REMARK</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBA9D9FC9FFB6CFCF5" authorityName="ROdel" authorityYear="2007" box="[938,1155,802,826]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA9D9FC9FFB6CFCF5" box="[938,1155,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Leptopelis spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has many morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBA9DEFC80FB54FC9A" authority="(Gunther, 1869)" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[941,1211,829,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA9DEFC80FBE8FC9A" box="[941,1031,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With some experience,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBA95DFCE5FC66FCA0" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[814,905,855,879]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA95DFCE5FC66FCA0" box="[814,905,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised by its “rounder” and more “bulgy” body;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBA918FCCFFC12FC46" authorityName="ROdel" authorityYear="2007" box="[875,1021,882,905]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA918FCCFFC12FC46" box="[875,1021,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more “edgy” body shape and a shorter head. The easiest criteria available for field identification are the male advertisement calls and the colouration of the upper edge of the eye in live specimens. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAE37FC7FFB75FC16" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1092,1178,961,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAE37FC7FFB75FC16" box="[1092,1178,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male advertisement call is composed of two notes while the male calls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF68FC61FA40FC3C" authorityName="ROdel" authorityYear="2007" box="[1307,1455,988,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF68FC61FA40FC3C" box="[1307,1455,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist in only one note.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAE50FC4BFB12FBC1" authorityName="ROdel" authorityYear="2007" box="[1059,1277,1014,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAE50FC4BFB12FBC1" box="[1059,1277,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Leptopelis spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often also utters a very faint territorial call (“krrkrrr”). For call variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF20FBACFA46FBE7" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1363,1449,1040,1064]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF20FBACFA46FBE7" box="[1363,1449,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBDFFEBA922FB96FBE3FB8C" author="GRAFE T. U. & STEFFEN J. & STOLL C." box="[849,1036,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" pagination="13 - 23" refId="ref34283" refString="GRAFE T. U., STEFFEN J. & STOLL C. 2000. - Vocal repertoire and effect of advertisement call intensity on calling behaviour in the West African tree frog, Leptopelis viridis. Amphibia-Reptilia 21 (1): 13 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Grafe
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBA9E3FB91FC2EFB8C" box="[912,961,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAE69FB91FB5FFB8D" authorityName="ROdel" authorityYear="2007" box="[1050,1200,1067,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAE69FB91FB5FFB8D" box="[1050,1200,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a golden iris with an orange-red coloured spot in the upper part, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF2AFBFBFA5FFB92" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1369,1456,1093,1117]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF2AFBFBFA5FFB92" box="[1369,1456,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the iris is entirely golden brown and the sclera blackish. The two taxa may overlap in some habitats, i.e., wooded savannahs, dry and semi-deciduous forests. In open savannah, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF7FFB28FA8AFB62" authorityName="Siou" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1292,1381,1173,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF7FFB28FA8AFB62" box="[1292,1381,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be encountered, whereas this species does not enter closed forest. In alcohol, both taxa are difficult to distinguish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBDFFEBA95EFB47FC5AFAAF" blockId="9.[813,1455,1273,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA95EFB47FC4AFADF" baselines="1291,1292" box="[813,933,1274,1297]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Taxonomic" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">TAXONOMIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBDFFEBA9DAFB42FC11FADF" baselines="1292" box="[937,1022,1279,1296]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="remarks" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — This species has long been called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF25FB44FBC1FAE3" authority="(Boulenger, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF25FB44FC9AFAE3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Leptopelis hyloides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBDFFEBA9F2FAA9FBC8FAE3" author="BOULENGER G. A." box="[897,1063,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref32983" refString="BOULENGER G. A. 1906. - Report on the Batrachians collected by the late L. ̿ ea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2: 157 - 172." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the study of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF74FAA9FCA7FA89" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hylambates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF74FAA9FCA7FA89" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">Hylambates hyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38810FFBDFFEBA92AFA92FC6CFA88" box="[857,899,1327,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAE3EFA92FB5FFA89" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1906" box="[1101,1200,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hylambates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAE3EFA92FB5FFA89" box="[1101,1200,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. hyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBDFFEBAF2AFA92FC40FAAE" authority="(Rodel 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Rodel" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBDFFEBAF2AFA92FA40FA89" box="[1369,1455,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="638">L. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rödel 2007)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |