treatments-xml/data/03/EC/CC/03ECCC64A943313BFF44F89E4DAFFD72.xml

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<mods:title id="F6B761C7A1F31500D872917797F4CD3E">A new species of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) from Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E6B3DC59B003F3FABFCC0AB18CE2C16">Yayasan Konservasi Biota Lahan Basah, Jalan Raya Sawo 17 - 19, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia &amp; yudarehata @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1354 - 486 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE58547C4A8EA078AAFDE2F0D4FC9A69">Mustaqim, Wendy A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A943313FFF44F89E4A8DF8D0" authority="F.H.Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,927,1812,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931A160A943313FFF44F89E48F0F8D1" bold="true" box="[136,482,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
F.H.Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2021C1BA943313FFC67F89F4D12F8D0" box="[939,1024,1813,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="137E61F7A943313FFBAEF89E4D63F8D0" box="[1122,1137,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[189,1435,243,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,190,1642]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense. A. Flower. B. Median sepal. C. Lateral sepal. D. Petal. E. Labellum, size in comparison with petal and sepal. F. Column, stelidia and column foot. G. Labellum lateral view. H. Abaxial view of labellum. I. Adaxial side of labellum. J. Anther adaxial view. K. Anther abaxial view. L. Pollinia in pairs. M. One pollinia. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–I = 5 mm; J–M = 1 mm. Drawn by Firman H. Kurniawan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501464/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">2</figureCitation>
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:— 
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, 
<location id="8E9A2BA9A943313FFB95F8EA4C38F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECCC64A943313BFF44F89E4DAFFD72:8E9A2BA9A943313FFB95F8EA4C38F888" box="[1113,1322,1888,1910]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Kapuas Hulu Regency" name="Batu Lintang Village" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Batu Lintang Village</location>
, 
<location id="8E9A2BA9A943313FFAF9F8EA4814F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECCC64A943313BFF44F89E4DAFFD72:8E9A2BA9A943313FFAF9F8EA4814F864" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Kapuas Hulu Regency" name="Sungai Utik Hamlet" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Sungai Utik Hamlet</location>
, 
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, fl., 
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<location id="8E9A2BA9A943313FFE7DF80E4B0FF867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECCC64A943313BFF44F89E4DAFFD72:8E9A2BA9A943313FFE7DF80E4B0FF867" box="[433,541,1924,1945]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Kapuas Hulu Regency" name="Kurniawan" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Kurniawan</location>
01
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(
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: 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A943313EFF44F84249EFFF23" blockId="0.[136,1452,1992,2091]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A943313FFF44F84248C6F81C" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,468,1992,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A943313FFF44F84248C6F81C" box="[136,468,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A943313FFDBCF8434ACCF81C" authority="Wood &amp; Lamb" authorityName="Wood &amp; Lamb" box="[624,990,1992,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nabawanense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A943313FFDBCF8434A3BF81C" box="[624,809,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B. nabawanense</emphasis>
Wood &amp; Lamb
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A943313FFBCBF8424C1BF81C" author="Chan, C. L. &amp; Lamb, A. &amp; Shim, P. S. &amp; Wood, J. J." box="[1031,1289,1992,2019]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="ref2379" refString="Chan, C. L., Lamb, A., Shim, P. S. &amp; Wood, J. J. (1994) Orchids of Borneo: introduction and a selection of species. Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 352 pp." type="book" year="1994">
Chan 
<emphasis id="B931A160A943313FFB87F8434D6DF81C" box="[1099,1151,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
. (1994: 73)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in having tetragonal lateral sepals with more elongate triangular apical part and length per width ratio of 2.4−2.6 (vs. triangular, apex acute, length per width ratio 1.3−1.4), petal with an elongate acuminate apex (vs. acute), labellum longer (length per width ratio 2.7−3.2 vs 1.0−1.3), caudate (vs. acute to obtuse) and verrucose surface (vs. somewhat wrinkled).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931A160A942313EFF44F81249EFF853" bold="true" box="[136,253,1944,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A942313EFECEF8124B0FF853" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,541,1944,1965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A942313EFECEF8124B0FF853" box="[258,541,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
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. A. Living plant. B. Flower (prior to anthesis). C. Peduncle. D. Bract. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Lateral sepals. G. Petals. H. Labellum abaxial view. I. Labellum abaxial view. J. Labellum lateral view. K. Veruccae. L. Column and column foot. M. Anther from abaxial view. N. Anther from adaxial view. P. Pollinia, 2 pairs. Q. Pollinia, single. Scale bars: A = 3 cm; B, C, E–J = 1 cm; D, L = 5 mm; K = 2 mm; M–P = 1 mm. Photographs by Firman H. Kurniawan/Yayasan Akar Banir Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B931A160A941313DFF44F90849ECF969" bold="true" box="[136,254,1666,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A941313DFEC8F9084B33F969" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,545,1666,1687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A941313DFEC8F9084B33F969" box="[260,545,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
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. A. Flower. B. Median sepal. C. Lateral sepal. D. Petal. E. Labellum, size in comparison with petal and sepal. F. Column, stelidia and column foot. G. Labellum lateral view. H. Abaxial view of labellum. I. Adaxial side of labellum. J. Anther adaxial view. K. Anther abaxial view. L. Pollinia in pairs. M. One pollinia. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–I = 5 mm; J–M = 1 mm. Drawn by Firman H. Kurniawan.
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Epiphytic or creeping terrestrial herbs. Rhizome 1.0− 
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in diameter, distance between pseudobulbs 2.0− 
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. Pseudobulbs subconical cylindric, slightly flattened, 3.0−3.4 × 
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. Leaf petiole 0.5−1.0 cm long, blade elliptic to ovate, 8.8−9.8 × 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A941313DFE71F8F04B52F86B" box="[445,576,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5−3.7 cm</quantity>
, length per width ratio 2.6−3.5, acuminate, margin entire. Inflorescence from the base of pseudobulb, more or less patent, 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A941313DFD41F8144A1CF847" box="[653,782,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.6">6.6−9.5 cm</quantity>
long, 1-flowered, peduncle 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A941313DFB98F8144DCAF847" box="[1108,1240,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="cm" value="7.45" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5−9.4 cm</quantity>
, with 4 flowerless bracts, uppermost bract ovate, 9.2−9.5 × 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A941313DFD9AF8484BF3F823" box="[598,737,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5−4.9 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, basal node of pedicel approximately level with the floral bract attachment. Flowers opening widely, fragrance of rotten fish at anthesis, pedicellate ovary 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A941313DFB3FF86C4C7FF7FF" box="[1267,1389,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12−15 mm</quantity>
long, straight, ribs rounded, glabrous. Sepals and petals yellow to cream with purple veins and margins, labellum purple at margins, paler towards the middle, dorsal sepal free, somewhat incurved, narrowly triangular-ovate, 27.2−34.1 × 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFF6DFF48483DFF23" box="[161,303,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8−8.4 mm</quantity>
, length per width ratio 3.9−4.1, acute, margins entire, glabrous, 5-veined, lateral sepals oblique, the lower 4/5 tetragonal, upward narrowly triangular, 31.7−34.6 × 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFC9EFF6C4AE8FEFF" box="[850,1018,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="13.55" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.4">12.4−14.7 mm</quantity>
, length per width ratio 2.4−2.6, petals triangular, slightly falcate, 22.2−24.8 × 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFD82FE804BC8FEDB" box="[590,730,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5−6.7 mm</quantity>
, length per width ratio 3.4−3.7, acute, margins entire, recurved at the base, glabrous, 5-veined, labellum slightly recurved in lowest third, dorsoventrally flattened near the base, subsagittate, 22.7−24.0 × 7.2−9.0 mm (not flattened), length per width ratio 2.7−3.2, apex long caudate, margin curved upward, entire, adaxially concave from the basal towards apical part due to upturned margins, more slightly so towards the apex, with shallow, longitudinal median furrow from the base to near the apex, gradually verrucose toward the margin, verrucae conical, abaxially with distinctly grooved on the base, upward with two thin ridges towards the apex, glabrous; column including stelidia 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFDE8FE684BBDFE03" box="[548,687,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9−3.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stelidia deltoid, obtuse to rounded, with additional short antrorse subcuspidate part, c. 1.0 mm long, tooth present, patent to horizontal, distinct in half of the lower margins, narrowly triangular, 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFE18FDA04B6AFDBB" box="[468,632,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.3899999999999997" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.38">2.38−2.40 mm</quantity>
long, tapering toward the blunt tip, anther cap obdeltoid, the anterior part of connective drawn out, slightly erose, ridge distinct abaxially, glabrous. Pollinia 4, in two pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F2EF9A940313CFF71FDF849F1FD4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF71FDF849F1FD4E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71FDF84867FD72" bold="true" box="[189,373,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to Indonesian Borneo, 
<collectingRegion id="4981B390A940313CFD28FDF84D08FD72" box="[740,1050,626,653]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Kalimantan Barat Province</collectingRegion>
, known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54FEC3D0A940313CFAD3FDF94C5DFD73" box="[1311,1359,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="137E61F7A940313CFF5CFD1C49C7FD4E" box="[144,213,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1579,1601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-251@3.[151,1436,713,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Only known locality of Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense (●). Map created using SimpleMappr (Shorthouse 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A2DFAA940313CFF44F9A14C3DF9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501466" box="[136,1327,1579,1602]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" startId="3.[136,229,1579,1601]" targetBox="[151,1436,713,1555]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF44F9A14C3DF9BC" blockId="3.[136,1327,1579,1602]" box="[136,1327,1579,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF44F9A149ECF9BE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1579,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Only known locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A940313CFE25F9A14A16F9BE" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,772,1579,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFE25F9A14A16F9BE" box="[489,772,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●). Map created using SimpleMappr (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A940313CFBB0F9A14C36F9BC" author="Shorthouse, D. P." box="[1148,1316,1579,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref2829" refString="Shorthouse, D. P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Retrieved from: http: // www. simplemappr. net (accessed 25 Mar 2022)" type="url" year="2010">Shorthouse 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F2EF9A940313BFF71F9FA4DAFFD72" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF71F9FA4DA2F974" blockId="3.[136,1451,1648,2035]" box="[189,1200,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71F9FA4876F974" bold="true" box="[189,356,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for Sungai Utik, the hamlet where the 
<typeStatus id="54FEC3D0A940313CFCA5F9FA4A8BF974" box="[873,921,1648,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF71F9194B8DF908" blockId="3.[136,1451,1648,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71F91948C7F950" bold="true" box="[189,469,1683,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
Growing terrestrially in peat swamp hummus or epiphytically in shrubs or treelets, no more than 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFECAF9324826F92C" box="[262,308,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
above the ground, in warm (23–33°C) conditions with high humidity (80–90%) and canopy cover between 75–85%, in podzolic soil at 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A940313CFDEBF9564B89F908" box="[551,667,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70–100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF71F88A4B9DF8E4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1648,2035]" box="[189,655,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71F88A484DF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,351,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering January–March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313CFF71F8A94DD9F854" blockId="3.[136,1451,1648,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71F8A948A7F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,437,1827,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Known from the 
<typeStatus id="54FEC3D0A940313CFD58F8AE4BD6F8C0" box="[660,708,1828,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality with the surrounding forests poorly explored. At present, the forest is sacred and protected by the local people from conversion (e.g. to palm oil production), and therefore disturbance is unlikely in the foreseeable future. Using guidelines of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A940313CFC56F8E64D20F878" author="IUCN" box="[922,1074,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" refId="ref2647" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3. 1, second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and IUCN Standard Petition and Committee (2022), we propose this species as data deficient (DD) until further study/exploration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A940313BFF71F83E4D9CFF23" blockId="3.[136,1451,1648,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFF71F83E4834F830" bold="true" box="[189,294,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A940313CFEEAF83E4B63F830" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,625,1972,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFEEAF83E4B63F830" box="[294,625,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Bulbophyllum sungaiutikense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the 
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFCE8F83F4A2FF830" box="[804,829,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">B.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B931A160A940313CFC4DF83F4D10F830" box="[897,1026,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Beccariana</emphasis>
Pfitzer (1889: 179) due to its singleflowered inflorescence, flat bracts, 5-veined sepals with the dorsal sepals free with an entire margin, either glabrous or papillose (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFF36FF1448E4FF47" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[250,502,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3083" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vii + 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFEB0FF1548BEFF46" box="[380,428,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The most similar species is 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFCF4FF154AFCFF46" box="[824,1006,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nabawanense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFCF4FF154AFCFF46" box="[824,1006,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. nabawanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic of Nabawan, 
<collectingRegion id="4981B390A947313BFAD9FF144C4EFF46" box="[1301,1372,158,184]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, which also known from a single locality at a higher elevation (
<quantity id="4CBDD097A947313BFD3BFF484A69FF23" box="[759,891,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFC4AFF484D91FF23" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[902,1155,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3083" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vii + 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFBCBFF494D2DFF22" box="[1031,1087,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A947313BFF71FF6C4DA2FE93" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
Following the key to 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFE73FF6D48CAFEFE" box="[447,472,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B.</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFDEDFF6D4BB0FEFE" box="[545,674,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Beccariana</emphasis>
in Borneo by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFC98FF6C4D7CFEFF" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[852,1134,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3083" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vii + 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFC15FF6D4D1DFEFE" box="[985,1039,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species appears to be morphologically allied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFE62FE814A13FEDA" authority="Ames (1914: 429)" authorityName="Ames" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1914" box="[430,769,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aeolium">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFE62FE814B3BFEDA" box="[430,553,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. aeolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFDFCFE804A13FEDA" author="Ames, O." box="[560,769,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="407 - 442" refId="ref2300" refString="Ames, O. (1914) Notes on Philippine orchids with descriptions of new species, VI. Philippine Journal of Science 8 C: 407 - 442." type="journal article" year="1914">Ames (1914: 429)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFC56FE814D73FEDA" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[922,1121,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFC56FE814D73FEDA" box="[922,1121,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. sungaiutikense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its single-flowered inflorescence (vs. multiple flowered), labellum with the lateral profile highest near the base (vs halfway of its length) and longer length per width ratio (2.7−3.2 vs 1.0−1.4) and the drawn-out connective (vs short).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA7D72A947313BFF71FEFD4A95FDBB" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
Due to its single-flowered inflorescence and ovate to triangular petals, winged stelidia and glabrous labellum, this species could be considered a member of the 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFD5CFE114A3BFE4A" box="[656,809,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. uniflorum-</emphasis>
group with four other Bornean species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFB22FE1049D7FE27" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3083" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vii + 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFABEFE114CB7FE4A" box="[1394,1445,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFF15FE354BACFE26" authority="Vermeulen, O'Byrne &amp; Lamb" authorityName="Vermeulen, O'Byrne &amp; Lamb" box="[217,702,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artvogelii">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFF15FE354874FE26" box="[217,358,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. artvogelii</emphasis>
Vermeulen, O’Byrne &amp; Lamb
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFD2FFE344D3EFE26" author="Vermeulen, J. J. &amp; O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A." box="[739,1068,446,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref3083" refString="Vermeulen, J. J., O'Byrne, P. &amp; Lamb, A. (2015) Bulbophyllum of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vii + 728 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Vermeulen 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFCA8FE354A84FE26" box="[868,918,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 208)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFBF4FE354DA0FE26" authorityName="Ames" authorityYear="1914" box="[1080,1202,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aeolium">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFBF4FE354DA0FE26" box="[1080,1202,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. aeolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFB0DFE3548F9FE02" authority="(Blume 1825: 309) Hasskarl (1844: 39)" authorityName="Hasskarl" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityPageNumber="309" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflorum">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFB0DFE354C5DFE26" box="[1217,1359,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. uniflorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFA93FE3449E9FE02" author="Blume, C. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="284 - 636" refId="ref2330" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie ¨, pt. 7 - 12. Ter Lands, Jakarta, pp. 284 - 636. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 422236]" type="book chapter" year="1825">Blume 1825: 309</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFEC7FE6848F9FE02" author="Hasskarl, J. C." box="[267,491,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" refId="ref2607" refString="Hasskarl, J. C. (1844) Catalogus plantarum in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Cultarum Alter. Ter Lands, Jakarta, 404 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 79159]" type="book" year="1844">Hasskarl (1844: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFDEFFE694AA7FE03" authority="Kraenzlin (1893: 522)" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,949,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericssonii">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFDEFFE694BA2FE02" box="[547,688,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. ericssonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD40083A947313BFD74FE684AA7FE03" author="Kraenzlin, F." box="[696,949,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="522" refId="ref2729" refString="Kraenzlin, F. (1893) Bulbophyllum ericssonii, n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3 14: 522." type="journal article" year="1893">Kraenzlin (1893: 522)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From all these species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4506F1A947313BFB06FE694C82FE02" authorityName="F. H. Kurniawan, Yudistira &amp; Mustaqim" authorityYear="2022" box="[1226,1424,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sungaiutikense">
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFB06FE694C82FE02" box="[1226,1424,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">B. sungaiutikense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its subsagittate long labellum (&gt; 
<quantity id="4CBDD097A947313BFD7AFD8C4A17FDDF" box="[694,773,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long) with adaxial verrucose surface and central groove, the anterior portion of which is connective drawn out and slightly erose.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFF71FDC44B41FD96" bold="true" box="[189,595,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
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. 
<collectingRegion id="4981B390A947313BFD36FDC44D23FD96" box="[762,1073,590,617]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kalimantan Barat Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="629B05FEA947313BFBF0FDC5480CFD72" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kapuas Hulu Regency. Embaloh Hulu District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EE708A947313BFEE5FDF94B05FD72" box="[297,535,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Batu Lintang Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<date id="FFFB5BB2A947313BFCC3FDF84AB1FD72" box="[783,931,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2022-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBFA25AA947313BFCC3FDF84AB1FD72" box="[783,931,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2022-03-13">13 Mar 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="B931A160A947313BFC18FDF94D67FD72" box="[980,1141,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kurniawan 02</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED54E5B7A947313BFB49FDF84DA3FD72" box="[1157,1201,626,652]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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