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<document id="4A5058C231A3E5A94B26B31C1557D576" ID-CLB-Dataset="278560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a95fa8d-aaf9-4550-9a5b-0e8408ecb1bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146651" ID-ZooBank="62878FA8-7CC7-462C-9FBF-C9BAEF177855" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700192473335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir &amp; Golani, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="03EC8B3A8F18606295F1D450FF69BD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.1/52255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicentrarchus labrax" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="FFD5F3428F0F607A9566D21CFF9EBC1D" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1700676000341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B6FB48B2176ADC9FEC80A47B72CF2710">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76DF14DD9255C948785B18E65BDB192E">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20556354D7A0D6455D1933D3C375C95F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F18606D95F1D450FB8EBA7A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1612,2035]" box="[151,1040,1612,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F18606D95F1D450FDC0BA7B" ID-CoL="35J92" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,606,1612,1639]" family="Moronidae" genus="Dicentrarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrax">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D95F1D450FDC0BA7B" bold="true" box="[151,606,1612,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D95F1D450FE0EBA7A" bold="true" box="[151,400,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Dicentrarchus labrax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D94F8D450FDCBBA7B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[414,597,1612,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—European seabass; Labrak halak
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F18606D95F1D46DFC11BACE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1612,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D95F1D46DFE84BA96" bold="true" box="[151,282,1649,1675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F18606D974ED46EFC58BA96" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 290" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1758" box="[552,966,1649,1676]" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrax">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D974ED46EFD5CBA96" box="[552,706,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Perca labrax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D97B7D46DFC58BA96" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[721,966,1649,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Southern Europe, Mediterranean Sea;
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F18606D95F1D489FF63BAB2" box="[151,253,1685,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH 1853.11.12.1 (1, skin)].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D97C5D489FD7BBAB2" box="[675,741,1685,1711]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F18606D961AD48AFA9CBAAD" ID-CoL="743CQ" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[892,1282,1685,1712]" family="Moronidae" genus="Morone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrax">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D961AD48AFBB2BAB2" box="[892,1068,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Morone labrax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D9125D489FB64BAAD" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1091,1274,1685,1712]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refId="ref27136" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Tortonese in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D9777D4A5FCD0BACE" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. &amp; Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E." box="[529,846,1721,1747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="1015 - 1473" refId="ref29813" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L., Hureau, J. - C., Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1986) n. k. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. III. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1015 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444931" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Whitehead
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D97F4D4A6FD54BACE" box="[658,714,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 794
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F18606D95F1D4C1FD36BB06" blockId="23.[151,1437,1612,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D95F1D4C1FEC9BAEA" bold="true" box="[151,343,1757,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D946DD4C1FECFBAEA" box="[267,337,1757,1783]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record in freshwater from Israel by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D9652D4C1FC75BAEA" author="Yashouv, A." box="[820,1003,1757,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref29891" refString="Yashouv, A. (1969) The Bass Disentrarchus punctatus (Bloch); a potential fish for culture in fresh and brakish water. Fishery and Fishbreeding in Israel, 4, 27 - 29. [in Hebrew]" type="journal article" year="1969">Yashouv (1969)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D91FCD4C1FA09BAEA" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." box="[1178,1431,1757,1783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F18606D95F1D51DFE04BB06" author="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D." box="[151,410,1793,1819]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref25196" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Mires, D. (2000) Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Israel Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 52, 47 - 60." type="journal article" year="2000">Golani &amp; Mires (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F18606D95F1D539FEC4BBEE" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F18606D95F1D539FEC4BBEE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1612,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F18606D95F1D539FE52BB22" bold="true" box="[151,460,1829,1855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D97E9D539FD4CBB22" box="[655,722,1829,1855]" name="Israel" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 1- Western Basin, 2-Dead Sea Basin.—General distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Eastern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D9708D571FD56BB9A" box="[622,712,1901,1927]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D9799D571FCCFBB9A" box="[767,849,1901,1927]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Iceland</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D96DFD571FB8ABB9A" box="[953,1044,1901,1927]" name="Senegal" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, including Madeira; Red Sea: Gulf of Suez (Mediterranean Sea immigrant).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F18606D9183D58DFAACBBB6" box="[1253,1330,1937,1963]" name="Jordan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.— Habitat: This species is pelagic, near shore, and sometimes in lagoons and estuaries. It spawns at sea. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F17606295F1D28AFD59BCAD" box="[151,711,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F17606295F1D28AFD59BCAD" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[151,711,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F17606295F1D28AFE3ABCAD" bold="true" box="[151,420,150,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F17606295F1D2A6FF69BD78" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F17606295F1D2A6FDA8BD01" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F17606295F1D2A6FEA1BCC9" bold="true" box="[151,319,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1760629734D2A6FD0BBCC9" box="[594,661,186,212]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F17606296D9D2A6FBD4BCC9" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[959,1098,186,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F17606291BCD2A7FAD9BCC9" box="[1242,1351,186,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.— Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F17606295F1D33AFF69BD78" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F17606295F1D33AFEA1BD5D" bold="true" box="[151,319,294,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Conservation.</emphasis>
This species is naturally found in Mediterranean watersheds. It is introduced to inland water systems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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