262 lines
37 KiB
XML
262 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E3BDC70ACB8B14372087418C39103EFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="26436" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbea3203-a10b-4e4f-b5f3-3d1387bc84c3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251569" ID-ZooBank="1301752E-3FD5-4F3E-A4F3-6766D18C709A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561102878928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yassin, Amir, Suwalski, Arnaud & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H." docDate="2019" docId="03C87F64FFBFFF908E834E31FD4FA50E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-532_yassin_suwalski_ravaomanariva.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF1071CFFACFF848F794F3BFFC0A445" masterDocTitle="Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the ‘ Drosophila bakoue species complex’ (Diptera: Drosophilidae: ‘ D. montium species group’) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698735486195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FEAF6FC2D9E807AAEACB6156994756C5">Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the ‘ Drosophila bakoue species complex’ (Diptera: Drosophilidae: ‘ D. montium species group’) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25E547568D954CB91AD7CD825CA396A4">Yassin, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1B3D9EBFCCB47997E78DC62A10BBC8">Suwalski, Arnaud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6FA2D6BBBEAC0BB1D31A2587639301">Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F95DCB559EA51324A6BB4E21151D27DF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="639AF2EBBD26A462D9D0E82D9FCE058C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C87F64FFBFFF908E834E31FD4FA50E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158327163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFBFFF908E834E31FD4FA50E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C87F64FFBFFF908E834E31FD4FA50E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978E834E31FBF9A563" box="[506,1081,266,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978E834E31FBF9A563" blockId="19.[506,1081,266,330]" box="[506,1081,266,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978E834E31FBF9A563" box="[506,1081,266,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978E834E31FBF9A563" ID-CoL="8BXKD" authority="Graber, 1957" authorityName="Graber" authorityYear="1957" box="[506,1081,266,294]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana" subGenus="Sophophora">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E834E31FC58A560" bold="true" box="[506,920,266,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E834E31FD41A560" bold="true" box="[506,641,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978DEA4E31FCE7A560" bold="true" box="[659,807,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sophophora</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978C414E31FC58A560" bold="true" box="[824,920,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vulcana</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978CD94E30FBF9A563" author="Graber H." box="[928,1081,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978DFB4E14FC72A50F" box="[642,946,303,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978DFB4E14FC72A50F" blockId="19.[506,1081,266,330]" box="[642,946,303,330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978DFB4E14FD2AA50C" box="[642,746,303,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1276,844,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[281,1305,819,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny of 19 species from the ‘D. montium species group’ Da Lage, 2007 inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Nodes supported by 100% posterior probability (pp) are not labeled, those with pp> 90% or 60% are labeled with gray and white circles, respectively. Species belonging to the ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ and the ‘D. bakoue species complex’ are highlighted in orange and green, respectively. ‘K’ and ‘B’ refer to the strains of D. aff tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972 from Kenya and Bioko Island, respectively." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the ‘D. seguyi species subgroup’ Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by>95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974, ‘D. bakoue species complex’ Rafael, 1984, ‘D. nikananu species complex’ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992, and ‘D. megapyga species complex’ Lachaise & Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3251571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978D8F4E14FCC3A50C" box="[758,771,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,1143,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,1108,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult habitus. A–B. D. vulcana Graber, 1957 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251585/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">8</figureCitation>
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A–B, 9A, C, E
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978FC44E49FCF4A5C9" box="[189,820,370,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44E49FCF4A5C9" blockId="19.[189,820,370,397]" box="[189,820,370,397]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978FC44E49FCF0A5C9" ID-CoL="8BXKD" authority="Graber, 1957: 309" authorityName="Graber" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,816,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana" subGenus="Sophophora">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44E49FE82A5C9" box="[189,322,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drosophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E2A4E49FE22A5C9" box="[339,482,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sophophora</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E8A4E49FD90A5C9" box="[499,592,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vulcana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978D2E4E49FCF0A5C9" author="Graber H." box="[599,816,370,397]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber, 1957: 309</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978FC44E8EFDA9A6F0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44E8EFEF6A58A" blockId="19.[189,310,437,463]" box="[189,310,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978FC44E8EFEF6A58A" bold="true" box="[189,310,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44E8EFEF6A58A" bold="true" box="[189,310,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44EDFFDA9A6F0" blockId="19.[189,1399,484,693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Male abdominal tergites T5 with a contiguous diffuse dark brown stripe, T6 light with a very faint dark stripe (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978E684D32FEB1A666" box="[273,369,521,547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,1143,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,1108,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult habitus. A–B. D. vulcana Graber, 1957 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251585/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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); hypandrium narrow with an elongated anterior phragma; outer paraphyses posterior margin curved; aedeagus pilosity tapering at tip (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978D834D16FCBAA60D" box="[762,890,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[225,1374,307,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Terminalia of the ‘D. vulcana species complex’. A, C, E. D. vulcana Graber, 1957 (MNHN). A, C. ♂. E. ♀. B, D, F. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). B, D. ♂. F. ♀. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; D–F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251587/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
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); female abdominal tergites T2–T4 without a diffuse pale region on the antero-distal margins, T5 with diffusely dark stripe (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978B2E4D69FB72A629" box="[1111,1202,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[215,1384,1143,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,1108,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult habitus. A–B. D. vulcana Graber, 1957 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251585/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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); oviscapt fourth posterior peg-like outer ovisensillum on the same axis with the third and fifth ovisensilla, with anterior ovisensilla short and thick (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978D794DA0FD9CA6F0" box="[512,604,667,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[225,1374,307,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,265,1858]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Terminalia of the ‘D. vulcana species complex’. A, C, E. D. vulcana Graber, 1957 (MNHN). A, C. ♂. E. ♀. B, D, F. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). B, D. ♂. F. ♀. Scale bars: A–B = 50 µm; D–F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251587/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978FC44DE5FAB7A708" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44DE5FEACA6B2" blockId="19.[189,364,733,760]" box="[189,364,733,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978FC44DE5FEACA6B2" bold="true" box="[189,364,733,760]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44DE5FEACA6B2" bold="true" box="[189,364,733,760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978F934C35FE9CA76D" blockId="19.[189,1399,782,845]" box="[234,348,782,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFBFFF978F934C35FE9CA76D" box="[234,348,782,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978F934C35FE9CA76D" bold="true" box="[234,348,782,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44C09FAB7A708" blockId="19.[189,1399,782,845]" box="[189,1399,818,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B09C42FFFBFFF978FC44C09FAB7A708" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2269035528" box="[189,1399,818,845]" collectionCode="ZMUZ" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Mount Bugulumiza" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978FC44C09FD2AA709" box="[189,746,818,845]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D6705FBFFBFFF978C7A4C08FCDCA708" box="[771,796,819,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49A50090FFBFFF978C5E4C09FC14A709" box="[807,980,818,844]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="8EBE98A9FFBFFF978CA64C08FB07A709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFBFFF908E834E31FD4FA50E:8EBE98A9FFBFFF978CA64C08FB07A709" box="[991,1223,818,845]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Mount Bugulumiza" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Mount Bugulumiza</location>
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||
; 1954;
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<collectionCode id="ED7056B7FFBFFF978A654C08FAB3A708" box="[1308,1395,819,845]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx01-4v4f" name="Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Zuerich" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMUZ</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978FC44C4EFE96A7A1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44C4EFE8EA7CA" blockId="19.[189,334,885,911]" box="[189,334,885,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978FC44C4EFE8EA7CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44C4EFE8EA7CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,885,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44C9EFE96A7A1" blockId="19.[189,1398,932,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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As in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978E7D4C9FFE6BA7FA" author="Graber H." box="[260,427,932,959]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFBFFF978D714C9EFDFBA7FA" box="[520,571,933,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978DA54C9FFC38A7FA" author="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R." box="[732,1016,932,959]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock & Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a strain from Mount Selinda (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978FBC4CF2FE8AA7A1" box="[197,330,969,996]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF978FC44B37FBF6A010" box="[189,1078,1036,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44B37FE96A063" blockId="19.[189,342,1036,1062]" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978FC44B37FE96A063" bold="true" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44B37FE96A063" bold="true" box="[189,342,1036,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44B00FBF6A010" blockId="19.[189,1078,1083,1110]" box="[189,1078,1083,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978FC44B00FD97A013" box="[189,599,1083,1110]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFBFFF978D1E4B07FD5FA013" box="[615,671,1084,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978DCD4B07FCC4A013" box="[692,772,1084,1110]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978C774B00FCB7A010" box="[782,887,1083,1109]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978CC84B00FBF2A010" box="[945,1074,1083,1109]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFBFFF908FC44B45FD4FA50E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF978FC44B45FEEFA0DD" blockId="19.[189,303,1150,1176]" box="[189,303,1150,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D096791EFFBFFF978FC44B45FEEFA0DD" bold="true" box="[189,303,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC44B45FEEFA0DD" bold="true" box="[189,303,1150,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFBFFF908FC44B95FD4FA50E" blockId="19.[189,1399,1198,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1398,267,332]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978EB44B95FDBBA08C" author="Graber H." box="[461,635,1198,1225]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consisted of six males and six females from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A50090FFBFFF978BBC4B95FAB6A08D" box="[1221,1398,1198,1224]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kivu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978FBC4BE9FDABA0A8" box="[197,619,1234,1261]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978D064BE8FC20A0A8" author="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T." box="[639,992,1234,1261]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="427 - 432" part="96" refId="ref13191" refString="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T. 1992. L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 96: 427 - 432." title="L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Tsacas & Chassagnard (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined this material and found five males and six females (probably the male used by Graber for dissection and genitalia illustration was lost). Of the five remaining males, only one belonged to a ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978C1F4A27FC30A170" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1916" box="[870,1008,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978C1F4A27FC30A170" box="[870,1008,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. montium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group’ that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978BAD4A27FAB6A173" author="Tsacas L." box="[1236,1398,1308,1334]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="419 - 438" part="20" refId="ref13148" refString="Tsacas L. 1984. Nouvelles donnees sur la biogeographie et l'evolution du groupe Drosophila melanogaster en Afrique. Description de six nouvelles especes (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 20: 419 - 438." title="Nouvelles donnees sur la biogeographie et l'evolution du groupe Drosophila melanogaster en Afrique. Description de six nouvelles especes (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Tsacas (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978E3A4A7AFE6EA11F" authorityName="Tsacas" authorityYear="1984" box="[323,430,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ifestia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E3A4A7AFE6EA11F" box="[323,430,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. ifestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the six females, five belonged to the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978CE14A7AFBE2A11F" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1916" box="[920,1058,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978CE14A7AFBE2A11F" box="[920,1058,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. montium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group’. Two females sojourned in alcohol and lost coloration, whereas the remaining three females were pinned and had dark wings, pleurae and legs in agreement with the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978B754AB2FB79A1E1" author="Graber H." box="[1036,1209,1417,1444]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For abdominal coloration, this description indicates “uniform schwarzbraune glänzende Tergite” (uniform black-brown shining tergite).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978E074AE9FD5AA1A9" author="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R." box="[382,666,1490,1516]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock & Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a strain from Mount Selinda (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978B0C4AE9FB36A1A8" box="[1141,1270,1490,1517]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
) attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978FA24ACCFE9BA255" authorityName="Graber" authorityYear="1957" box="[219,347,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FA24ACCFE9BA255" box="[219,347,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. vulcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by S. Paterson. They showed, however, the presence of two types of male genitalia in this strain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978E764920FDB5A270" author="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T." box="[271,629,1563,1589]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="427 - 432" part="96" refId="ref13191" refString="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T. 1992. L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 96: 427 - 432." title="L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Tsacas & Chassagnard (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reanalyzed this strain and found that only one of the two types existed at the time of their examination. They concluded that the original strain consisted of two distinct species with one having subsequently gone extinct. They also suggested that male genitalia of the type of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978FA749B3FEBFA2E7" author="Seguy E." box="[222,383,1672,1698]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 380" part="8" refId="ref12988" refString="Seguy E. 1938. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Diptera. I. Nematocera et Brachycera. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 8: 319 - 380." title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Diptera. I. Nematocera et Brachycera" type="journal article" year="1938">Séguy (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978ECB49B2FDE2A2E7" box="[434,546,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978ECB49B2FDE2A2E7" box="[434,546,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponded to the genitalia of the surviving species in this strain. We dissected males from the strain of Mount Selinda and found that the illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978B094996FECBA2AE" author="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="427 - 432" part="96" refId="ref13191" refString="Tsacas L. & Chassagnard M. - T. 1992. L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 96: 427 - 432." title="L'identite de Drosophila (Sophophora) vulcana Graber (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Tsacas & Chassagnard (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA70D0FFBFFF978E2349EAFE01A2AE" box="[346,449,1745,1771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978E9C49E9FD93A2AE" box="[485,595,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E9C49E9FD93A2AE" box="[485,595,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the partial fusion of the cercal ventral lobe (secondary clasper), characteristic of the strain of Mount Selinda. Moreover, the pale male abdominal pigmentation of the strain of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978E534821FD8CA371" author="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R." box="[298,588,1818,1844]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock & Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFBFFF978D264821FD7DA371" box="[607,701,1818,1844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. A–B. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. E–F. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. G–H. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) clearly contrasts with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978BCA4821FA95A371" author="Seguy E." box="[1203,1365,1818,1844]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 380" part="8" refId="ref12988" refString="Seguy E. 1938. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Diptera. I. Nematocera et Brachycera. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 8: 319 - 380." title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Diptera. I. Nematocera et Brachycera" type="journal article" year="1938">Séguy (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978FC4487BFEEFA31C" box="[189,303,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978FC4487BFEEFA31C" box="[189,303,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “tergites largement bordés de brun noir, dernier segment d’un noir luisant” [tergites with large brownish black stripe, last segment shiny black]. On the contrary, abdominal pigmentation of the strain of Mount Selinda corresponded to the abovementioned original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978BBC48B3FAB3A3E6" author="Graber H." box="[1221,1395,1928,1955]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="305 - 316" part="85" refId="ref12401" refString="Graber H. 1957. Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher. Zoologische Jahrbucher 85: 305 - 316." title="Afrikanische Drosophiliden als Blutenbesucher" type="journal article" year="1957">Graber (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore, we concur with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978D754897FCF4A383" author="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R." box="[524,820,1964,1990]" journalOrPublisher="The University of Texas Publication" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 102" part="7213" refId="ref12038" refString="Bock I. R. & Wheeler M. R. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster species group. The University of Texas Publication 7213: 1 - 102." title="The Drosophila melanogaster species group" type="journal article" year="1972">Bock & Wheeler (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for considering the strain of Mount Selinda to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFBFFF978E4848E9FE72A3AE" authorityName="Graber" authorityYear="1957" box="[305,434,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978E4848E9FE72A3AE" box="[305,434,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. vulcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978EB948EAFD63A3AE" author="Okada T. & Asada N. & Kawanaka K." box="[448,675,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="African Study Monographs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 163" part="8" refId="ref12771" refString="Okada T., Asada N. & Kawanaka K. 1988. A result of drosophilid survey in Tanzania. African Study Monographs 8: 159 - 163." title="A result of drosophilid survey in Tanzania" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978D6A48E9FD8EA3AE" box="[531,590,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFBFFF978C9A48EAFB90A3AE" box="[995,1104,2001,2027]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFBFFF978BF548EAFAB6A3AE" author="Takada H. & Woodruff R. C. & Thompson J. N." box="[1164,1398,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="246 - 255" part="101" refId="ref13020" refString="Takada H., Woodruff R. C. & Thompson J. N. 1990. Collections of Drosophilidae (Diptera) in Kenya, with description of a new species of Dettopsomyia. Entomological News 101: 246 - 255." title="Collections of Drosophilidae (Diptera) in Kenya, with description of a new species of Dettopsomyia" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Takada
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFBFFF978B9E48E9FAE1A3AE" box="[1255,1313,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768EE2FFB8FF908E9C4E37FDF5A563" box="[485,565,268,294]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting its widespread distribution in East Africa. Females do not exhibit a sex-limited color dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |