246 lines
34 KiB
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246 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD6B8BB9648EDA7AC049249F277D399A">Resolving the synonymy and polyphyly of the ‘ Drosophila bakoue species complex’ (Diptera: Drosophilidae: ‘ D. montium species group’) with descriptions of two new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD18B877B09757FEA2708F1A24F38F6">Yassin, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F5E2E9A50ADADB6CD6D7361F4AD62EB">Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="75C92CD1A71061E799E4F21EE2209A30">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C87F64FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFE76A363" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158327167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C87F64FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFE76A363" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C87F64FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFE76A363" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFBDFA6CF" box="[533,1055,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFBDFA6CF" blockId="8.[533,1055,624,689]" box="[533,1055,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D6C4D4BFCA6A6CF" bold="true" box="[533,870,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8D674D4BFD4FA6CF" ID-CoL="8BXHN" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[542,655,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D674D4BFD4FA6CF" bold="true" box="[542,655,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex’
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8C144D4BFBDFA6CF" author="Lachaise D." box="[877,1055,624,650]" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1623 - 1624" part="237" refId="ref12494" refString="Lachaise D. 1971. Repartition du complexe D. seguyi (Dipt. Drosophilidae) au contact " savane-galerie ", dans une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 237: 1623 - 1624." title="Repartition du complexe D. seguyi (Dipt. Drosophilidae) au contact " savane-galerie ", dans une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire" type="journal article" year="1971">Lachaise, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8DF34DADFC6AA6F5" box="[650,938,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8DF34DADFC6AA6F5" blockId="8.[533,1055,624,689]" box="[650,938,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8DF34DADFD33A6F5" box="[650,755,662,688]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1713,1739]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1276,844,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1387,908,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[281,1305,819,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1400,879,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny of 19 species from the ‘D. montium species group’ Da Lage, 2007 inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Nodes supported by 100% posterior probability (pp) are not labeled, those with pp> 90% or 60% are labeled with gray and white circles, respectively. Species belonging to the ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ and the ‘D. bakoue species complex’ are highlighted in orange and green, respectively. ‘K’ and ‘B’ refer to the strains of D. aff tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972 from Kenya and Bioko Island, respectively." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Comparison of Bayesian phylogenies of the ‘D. seguyi species subgroup’ Yassin, 2018 inferred from mitochondrial COI (left) and nuclear Amyrel (right) genes. Nodes supported by>95% posterior probability (pp) are labeled with black circles. An asterisk refers to species sequenced here, whereas two asterisks refer to the sequence of D. vulcana Graber, 1957 of Da Lage et al. (2007), which turned out to belong to D. seguyi Smart, 1945 from Kenya (see the text). Note the discrepancy in position of different geographical strains of D. bakoue Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974 (in red) between the two genes. Species belonging to ‘D. bocqueti species complex’ Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974, ‘D. bakoue species complex’ Rafael, 1984, ‘D. nikananu species complex’ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992, and ‘D. megapyga species complex’ Lachaise & Tsacas, 2001 are highlighted in orange, green, yellow and red, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3251571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3251573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8D864DADFCE5A6F5" box="[767,805,662,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,1370,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,1344,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of male periphallic organs. A. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). B. D. aff. tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (MNHN). C. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8C484DADFC82A6F5" box="[817,834,662,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. A–B. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. E–F. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. G–H. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8C364DADFC9CA6F4" box="[847,860,662,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1356,343,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,300,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male terminalia of the ‘D. seguyi species complex’. A. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). B. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). D–F. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. Scale bars: A–D = 50 µm; E–F = 100 µm.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251579/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
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E–F, 6
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8FC44DE1FCA2A75E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44DE1FCD2A6B1" blockId="8.[189,866,730,795]" box="[189,786,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FBE4DE0FEF6A6B1" ID-CoL="8BXHN" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,310,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FBE4DE0FEF6A6B1" box="[199,310,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex’
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8D764DE1FCCEA6B1" author="Lachaise D." box="[527,782,730,756]" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1623 - 1624" part="237" refId="ref12494" refString="Lachaise D. 1971. Repartition du complexe D. seguyi (Dipt. Drosophilidae) au contact " savane-galerie ", dans une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences 237: 1623 - 1624." title="Repartition du complexe D. seguyi (Dipt. Drosophilidae) au contact " savane-galerie ", dans une savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire" type="journal article" year="1971">Lachaise, 1971: 1623</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44C3BFCA2A75E" blockId="8.[189,866,730,795]" box="[189,866,768,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FBE4C3AFE80A75F" ID-CoL="8BX7G" authorityName="Tsacas & Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,320,768,794]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FBE4C3AFE80A75F" box="[199,320,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex’
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8D604C3BFD2DA75F" author="Rafael V." box="[537,749,768,794]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="179 - 189" part="109" refId="ref12862" refString="Rafael V. 1984. Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 109: 179 - 189." title="Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rafael, 1984: 179</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8FC44C7FFCC6A0DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44C7FFEF6A71B" blockId="8.[189,310,836,862]" box="[189,310,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D096791EFFA4FF8C8FC44C7FFEF6A71B" bold="true" box="[189,310,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44C7FFEF6A71B" bold="true" box="[189,310,836,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44C4EFCC6A0DC" blockId="8.[189,1399,885,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male abdominal tergites T2 to T4 yellowish with very distinct black stripes or entirely dark brown, T5 with broader stripe or completely black, T6 shiny black (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8C2C4CA0FC5DA7F3" box="[853,925,923,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. A–B. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. E–F. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. G–H. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); cercal ventral lobe (secondary clasper) fused to cerci with two or three very large curved black medial teeth on the internal margin; surstylus quadrate with a lateral row of strong, short prensisetae on the outer and inner margins (with two medial prensisetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8E1E4B35FDC0A062" authority="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, 2019" authorityName="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo" authorityYear="2019" box="[359,512,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocolata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8E1E4B35FDC0A062" box="[359,512,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. chocolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226AF1BFFA4FF8C8D704B35FDA8A06D" box="[521,616,1038,1064]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), the innermost one significantly long; hypandrial median process tapering; aedeagus hirsute with fine cuticular scales; posterior parameres as long as aedeagus (slightly shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8E4F4B61FE0FA036" authority="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, 2019" authorityName="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo" authorityYear="2019" box="[310,463,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocolata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8E4F4B61FE0FA036" box="[310,463,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. chocolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226AF1BFFA4FF8C8EAE4B61FDF5A031" box="[471,565,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), with finely serrated margins (
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8CDF4B62FBC8A036" box="[934,1032,1113,1139]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[201,1393,1370,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,1344,1865]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of male periphallic organs. A. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). B. D. aff. tsacasi Bock & Wheeler, 1972 (MNHN). C. D. mylenae David & Yassin sp. nov. (MNHN). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8B6F4B62FBE7A031" box="[1046,1063,1113,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[213,1356,343,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1400,300,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male terminalia of the ‘D. seguyi species complex’. A. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). B. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). D–F. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. Scale bars: A–D = 50 µm; E–F = 100 µm.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251579/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
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). Female abdominal tergites lighter than male’s or concolorously dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AD2F7FFA4FF8C8DC94B44FD39A0DC" box="[688,761,1151,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,292,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1359,267,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Adult habitus. A–B. D. seguyi Smart, 1945 (MNHN). A. ♂. B. ♀. C–D. D. malagassya Tsacas & Rafael, 1982 (MNHN). C. ♂. D. ♀. E–F. D. curta Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997 (MNHN). E. ♂. F. ♀. G–H. D. chocolata Yassin & David sp. nov. (MNHN). G. ♂. H. ♀. Only dark morphs of females of species with female-limited color dimorphism are shown. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3251577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8FC44BFFFAF0A27A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44BFFFEEFA09B" blockId="8.[189,303,1220,1246]" box="[189,303,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D096791EFFA4FF8C8FC44BFFFEEFA09B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44BFFFEEFA09B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44BCEFAF0A27A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1269,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The original ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8E104BCDFE1DA14A" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[361,477,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8E104BCDFE1DA14A" box="[361,477,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ was renamed ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8C034BCDFC38A14A" authorityName="Tsacas & Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[890,1016,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8C034BCDFC38A14A" box="[890,1016,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ without new definition or justification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8E924A20FDBEA170" author="Rafael V." box="[491,638,1307,1333]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="179 - 189" part="109" refId="ref12862" refString="Rafael V. 1984. Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 109: 179 - 189." title="Relations interspecifiques dans le nouveau complexe africain de Drosophila bakoue du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rafael 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We consider here the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8CEA4A20FBCBA170" authorityName="Tsacas & Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[915,1035,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8CEA4A20FBCBA170" box="[915,1035,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ to be a junior synonym for the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8EF64A7AFE3EA11F" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[399,510,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8EF64A7AFE3EA11F" box="[399,510,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8DA64A7BFBCEA11E" author="Chassagnard M. - T. & Tsacas L. & Lachaise D." box="[735,1038,1344,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="61 - 131" part="38" refId="ref12068" refString="Chassagnard M. - T., Tsacas L. & Lachaise D. 1997. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi. Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 61 - 131." title="Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Chassagnard
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8C044A7AFC78A11E" box="[893,952,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed a ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8BD24A7AFADAA11F" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[1195,1306,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8BD24A7AFADAA11F" box="[1195,1306,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8EB94A5CFDE3A1C5" box="[448,547,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8EB94A5CFDE3A1C5" box="[448,547,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8D4D4A5CFD64A1C5" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[564,676,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D4D4A5CFD64A1C5" box="[564,676,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8D984A5CFCBDA1C5" authorityName="Chassagnard & Tsacas" authorityYear="1997" box="[737,893,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D984A5CFCBDA1C5" box="[737,893,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a table legend, but considered all these species members of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8E9E4AB6FDA2A1E3" authorityName="Tsacas & Lachaise" authorityYear="1974" box="[487,610,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakoue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8E9E4AB6FDA2A1E3" box="[487,610,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. bakoue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ in the main text. We restrict here the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8A7F4AB6FAB6A1E3" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[1286,1398,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8A7F4AB6FAB6A1E3" box="[1286,1398,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ to four monophyletic species, while placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8CDC4A88FB81A189" authorityName="Chassagnard & Tsacas" authorityYear="1997" box="[933,1089,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8CDC4A88FB81A189" box="[933,1089,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8BD84A88FAD8A189" authorityName="Bock & Wheeler" authorityYear="1972" box="[1185,1304,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8BD84A88FAD8A189" box="[1185,1304,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. tsacasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex’ (see below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8EAA4AE3FD7EA1B6" author="David J. R. & Yassin A. & Gidaszewski N. & Debat V." box="[467,702,1496,1523]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="336 - 342" part="50" refId="ref12333" refString="David J. R., Yassin A., Gidaszewski N. & Debat V. 2014. Drosophilids (Diptera) from Mayotte island: an annotated list of species collected in 2013 and comments on the colonisation of Indian Ocean Islands. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 50: 336 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.938548" title="Drosophilids (Diptera) from Mayotte island: an annotated list of species collected in 2013 and comments on the colonisation of Indian Ocean Islands" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8D5F4AE2FDA5A1B7" box="[550,613,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to three of these species as geographical strains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8F994AC4FE53A25D" authorityName="Tsacas & Rafael" authorityYear="1982" box="[224,403,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8F994AC4FE53A25D" box="[224,403,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. malagassya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with partial reproductive isolation. Closer examination of their material revealed, however, that each strain was a distinct species (namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8C21491EFC07A27B" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[856,967,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8C21491EFC07A27B" box="[856,967,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8CAF491EFB45A27B" authorityName="Tsacas & Rafael" authorityYear="1982" box="[982,1157,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8CAF491EFB45A27B" box="[982,1157,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. malagassya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8BC4491EFADFA27B" box="[1213,1311,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8BC4491EFADFA27B" box="[1213,1311,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9DF9FFA4FF8C8FC44952FE76A363" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44952FEAEA2C6" blockId="8.[189,366,1641,1667]" box="[189,366,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D096791EFFA4FF8C8FC44952FEAEA2C6" bold="true" box="[189,366,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44952FEAEA2C6" bold="true" box="[189,366,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxon content</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC449A0FE0AA2F0" blockId="8.[189,643,1690,1830]" box="[189,458,1690,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FC449A0FE06A2F0" authority="Smart, 1945" authorityName="Smart" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,454,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC449A0FEECA2F1" box="[189,300,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. seguyi</emphasis>
|
||
Smart, 1945
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC449FAFD43A29F" blockId="8.[189,643,1690,1830]" box="[189,643,1728,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FC449FAFDBFA29F" authority="Tsacas & Rafael, 1982" authorityName="Tsacas & Rafael" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,639,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagassya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC449FAFEACA29F" box="[189,364,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. malagassya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8E0A49FBFDBFA29F" author="Tsacas L. & Rafael V." box="[371,639,1728,1754]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="86 - 90" part="4" refId="ref13275" refString="Tsacas L. & Rafael V. 1982. Drosophila malagassya nouvelle espece malgache du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 4: 86 - 90." title="Drosophila malagassya nouvelle espece malgache du groupe melanogaster, sous-groupe montium (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Tsacas & Rafael, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC449DCFD40A345" blockId="8.[189,643,1690,1830]" box="[189,640,1766,1792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FC449DCFDBBA345" authority="Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997" authorityName="Chassagnard & Tsacas" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,635,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC449DCFEDFA345" box="[189,287,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. curta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B383FFA4FF8C8E5F49DDFDBBA345" author="Chassagnard M. - T. & Tsacas L. & Lachaise D." box="[294,635,1766,1792]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="61 - 131" part="38" refId="ref12068" refString="Chassagnard M. - T., Tsacas L. & Lachaise D. 1997. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi. Annals of the Natal Museum 38: 61 - 131." title="Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Malawi" type="journal article" year="1997">Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDECE72FFA4FF8C8FC44836FE76A363" blockId="8.[189,643,1690,1830]" box="[189,438,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B5F1FFA4FF8C8FC44836FE95A363" authority="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, 2019" authorityName="Yassin & Suwalski & Raveloson Ravaomanarivo" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,341,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocolata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151260FFA4FF8C8FC44836FE95A363" box="[189,341,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. chocolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226AF1BFFA4FF8C8E254837FE76A363" box="[348,438,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |