244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B578BF4601589664888B768F5C7AEC3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="171428" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e4630f5-db0a-4094-a535-140aed859726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235821" ID-ZooBank="8B302F50-81D5-4F6A-914E-B97FBF5984CA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666363447494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Felipe V." docDate="2022" docId="03C0EF49FFDAFFABFF13FD5BFD70F931" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) Freitas 2022, New subgenus" docType="treatment" docUuid="DC07FA98-C945-42B9-B24B-F1F4E8EF662C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="FFF99731FFDBFFAAFF84FFE8FFAEFF89" masterDocTitle="New genus and subgenus of South American long-horned bees (Apidae, Eucerini)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1699408161694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CD3FEF3CC90F6CB65BFC4CF1211E1473" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E0AC58432254D9370C3476E4A5C0632">
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<mods:title id="21B534BC80F33349A9FF2F762036A148">New genus and subgenus of South American long-horned bees (Apidae, Eucerini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="400383D2056B2F70E7AF33822E05F83F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5FA616777D90F02204BC0BF178D2671">Freitas, Felipe V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25F776E65910480971F8FA5247F2981E">Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA. & Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040 - 901, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9F1FCD6019379C92768589E6D87BEF85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5AFD9A5BE42CE6A2521F6DC7B49390AC">
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<mods:date id="9DBAE840877D39DA386B31873B7B53E8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA3AB73EDE2A8B20DB54888126C50D79">2022-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DAB08A8E4C20301E569F8FAAF5E37E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0EF49FFDAFFABFF13FD5BFD70F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7244897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203130927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7244897" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC07FA98-C945-42B9-B24B-F1F4E8EF662C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0EF49FFDAFFABFF13FD5BFD70F931" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF13FD5BFCACFD44" box="[151,770,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF13FD5BFCACFD44" blockId="1.[151,770,691,718]" box="[151,770,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<heading id="D09EE933FFDAFFABFF13FD5BFCACFD44" bold="true" box="[151,770,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF13FD5BFCACFD44" bold="true" box="[151,770,691,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFF13FD5BFDE6FD44" authority="Freitas, 2022" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,584,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Gaesischioides">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF13FD5BFEB5FD47" bold="true" box="[151,283,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFEA8FD5BFE71FD47" bold="true" box="[300,479,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischioides</emphasis>
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) Freitas
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E3F36FFDAFFABFDCBFD5BFCACFD44" box="[591,770,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" rank="subGenus">New subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF13FD10FD3FFC99" box="[151,657,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF13FD10FD3FFC99" blockId="1.[151,657,760,784]" box="[151,657,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<typeStatus id="54D2E0FDFFDAFFABFF13FD10FF67FC99" box="[151,201,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFEA2FD10FDE6FC99" ID-CoL="3BRHB" authority="Ducke 1910" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,584,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFEA2FD10FE68FC99" box="[294,454,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Eucera hyptidis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFE48FD10FDE6FC99" author="Ducke, A." box="[460,584,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="78 - 122" refId="ref2867" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune hymenopterologique du Nord-Est du Bresil. Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 28, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[p. 93]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF13FCD5FEEFFBF1" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF13FCD5FEEFFBF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF13FCD5FEBAFCDE" bold="true" box="[151,276,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFE99FCD6FD6CFCD1" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[285,706,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis" subGenus="Gaesischioides">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFE99FCD6FE37FCD1" box="[285,409,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFE29FCD6FDF9FCD1" box="[429,599,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischioides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFDEDFCD6FD6CFCD1" box="[617,706,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">hyptidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has five segmented maxillary palpi as in
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB23FCD6FAC5FCD1" box="[1191,1387,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFB23FCD6FA8DFCD1" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1191,1315,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Gaesischia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E3F36FFDAFFABFAA9FCD7FAC5FCD1" box="[1325,1387,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF13FC8AFF1DFCF5" box="[151,179,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF40FC8AFEF2FCF5" box="[196,348,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischiana</emphasis>
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), different from
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFD9FFC8AFD98FCF5" box="[539,566,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFDCCFC8AFD5EFCF5" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[584,752,866,892]" class="Insecta" genus="Gaesischiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFDCCFC8AFD5EFCF5" box="[584,752,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischiopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), which have four segmented maxillary palpi; the pilosity is predominantly pale in both sexes, in the remaining subgenera it is variable. Males: clypeus yellow; labrum black, generally with a small yellow/whitish area on its disc (
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<figureCitation id="135242DAFFDAFFABFC87FC42FCF4FC4D" box="[771,858,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,604,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[151,1435,597,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) hyptidis (Ducke 1910): Female in a) lateral and b) frontal views. Male in c) lateral view, d) frontal view, e) sixtieth sterna (S6), and f) labrum. Specimens from Ceará, Brazil, studied by Danuncia Urban (DZUP) and used as references to confirm the identity of the vouchers used in the phylogenetic study subsidizing the proposal of this new taxon. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1-f</figureCitation>
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); the sixth metasomal sternum with subapical carinae running parallel to posterior margin, broadly interrupted by the median line, and with a tuft of hairs on the disc (
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<figureCitation id="135242DAFFDAFFABFF1BFC1AFF57FB85" box="[159,249,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,604,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[151,1435,597,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) hyptidis (Ducke 1910): Female in a) lateral and b) frontal views. Male in c) lateral view, d) frontal view, e) sixtieth sterna (S6), and f) labrum. Specimens from Ceará, Brazil, studied by Danuncia Urban (DZUP) and used as references to confirm the identity of the vouchers used in the phylogenetic study subsidizing the proposal of this new taxon. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1-e</figureCitation>
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), these characters, in combination with those shared by both sexes, form a unique combination among the subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFEB6FBFEFE00FBB9" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[306,430,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFEB6FBFEFE00FBB9" box="[306,430,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females: clypeus black with a yellow triangular area on its apex (
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<figureCitation id="135242DAFFDAFFABFB35FBFEFAA0FBB9" box="[1201,1294,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,604,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-231@2.[151,1435,597,1790]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) hyptidis (Ducke 1910): Female in a) lateral and b) frontal views. Male in c) lateral view, d) frontal view, e) sixtieth sterna (S6), and f) labrum. Specimens from Ceará, Brazil, studied by Danuncia Urban (DZUP) and used as references to confirm the identity of the vouchers used in the phylogenetic study subsidizing the proposal of this new taxon. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1-b</figureCitation>
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), which differentiates it from the remaining species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFD0CFBD2FCAAFBDD" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[648,772,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFD0CFBD2FCAAFBDD" box="[648,772,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with five maxillary palpomerers and a yellow apical band on the clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF43FB6AFC4DFB6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF43FB6AFD08FB49" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF43FB6AFEFCFB15" bold="true" box="[199,338,1154,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The subgenus name is a free combination of the generic name (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFBABFB6AFB05FB15" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1071,1195,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFBABFB6AFB05FB15" box="[1071,1195,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the Latin suffix -oides, which means resemblance or likeliness.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF43FB22FC4DFB6D" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1720]" box="[199,995,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF43FB22FE3AFB6A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Included species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFE1FFB22FC71FB6D" authority="(Ducke 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[411,991,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis" subGenus="Gaesischioides">
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFE1FFB22FDB9FB6D" box="[411,535,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFDACFB22FD7CFB6D" box="[552,722,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischioides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFD65FB22FC94FB6D" box="[737,826,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFCCCFB22FC78FB6D" author="Ducke, A." box="[840,982,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="78 - 122" refId="ref2867" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune hymenopterologique du Nord-Est du Bresil. Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 28, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF43FB05FB87FAD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF43FB05FB87FAD9" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
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||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF43FB05FECDFA8E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Distribution:</emphasis>
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The species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFD42FB06FCCCFA81" author="Ducke, A." box="[710,866,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="78 - 122" refId="ref2867" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune hymenopterologique du Nord-Est du Bresil. Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 28, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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and redescribed by Urban (1968) based on specimens from the state of
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<collectingRegion id="49AD90BDFFDAFFABFE1BFAFAFE4DFAA5" box="[415,483,1298,1324]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Ceará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E1ECFFFDAFFABFE74FAFAFD96FAA5" box="[496,568,1298,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. There are also records from the states of
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<collectingRegion id="49AD90BDFFDAFFABFB93FAFAFBC2FAA5" box="[1047,1132,1298,1324]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AD90BDFFDAFFABFB21FAFAFA36FAA5" box="[1189,1432,1298,1324]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, suggesting that this species is associated with the Caatinga in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E1ECFFFDAFFABFC59FADEFB8BFAD9" box="[989,1061,1334,1360]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3730DD4FFDAFFABFF43FAB1FD70F931" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD65E5FFFDAFFABFF43FAB1FD70F931" blockId="1.[151,1437,829,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF43FAB1FEFCFAFA" bold="true" box="[199,338,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFEDEFAB2FD91FAFD" box="[346,575,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFEDEFAB2FD95FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[346,571,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">Gaesischia hyptidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as highlighted in previous treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFB92FAB2FB3CFAFD" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1046,1170,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB92FAB2FB3CFAFD" box="[1046,1170,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy, is a distinct species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFF7EFA96FD8CFA10" author="Michener, C. D. & LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S." box="[250,546,1406,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref3479" refString="Michener, C. D., LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S. (1955) Some American Eucerini bees. Dusenia, 6, 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure & Michener 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was firstly positioned in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB91FA96FB9FFA11" box="[1045,1073,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFBC0FA96FB65FA11" authorityName="Moure & Michener" authorityYear="1955" box="[1092,1227,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" genus="Agaesischia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFBC0FA96FB65FA11" box="[1092,1227,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Agaesischia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFA05FA96FE8BFA35" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFA05FA96FE8BFA35" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G. patellicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with a caveat that this was a tentative decision (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFCEBFA4AFB23FA34" author="Michener, C. D. & LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S." box="[879,1165,1442,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref3479" refString="Michener, C. D., LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S. (1955) Some American Eucerini bees. Dusenia, 6, 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure & Michener 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was later transferred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFF30FA2EFEDAFA69" box="[180,372,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFF30FA2EFE9EFA69" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[180,304,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Gaesischia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E3F36FFDAFFABFEBCFA2FFEDAFA69" box="[312,372,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFE06FA2EFD8CFA68" author="Laberge, W. E." box="[386,546,1478,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref3298" refString="Laberge, W. E. (1958) Notes on the genus Gaesischia Michener, LaBerge and Moure, with descriptions of a new species and subgenus from Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 34, 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1958">Laberge 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFDAAFA2EFD6CFA69" author="Urban, D." box="[558,706,1478,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="79 - 129" refId="ref3730" refString="Urban, D. (1968 a) As especies de Gaesischia Michener, LaBerge e Moure, 1955. Boletim da Universidade Federal do Parana, 3, 79 - 129." type="journal article" year="1968">Urban 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but still retained under
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFC53FA2EFC5CFA69" box="[983,1010,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFB87FA2EFB24FA69" authorityName="Moure & Michener" authorityYear="1955" box="[1027,1162,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" genus="Agaesischia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB87FA2EFB24FA69" box="[1027,1162,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Agaesischia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Moure’s Catalog for Neotropical bee species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFE37FA02FD2CF98D" author="Urban, D. & Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R." box="[435,642,1514,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="1802" refId="ref4161" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille, 1802. In: Urban, D., Moure, J. S. & Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Curitiba. [online version]" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Urban
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFD80FA03FD93F98D" box="[516,573,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the results of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFC48FA02FBB6F98D" authority="Freitas, 2022" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="2022" box="[972,1048,1514,1540]" genus="Freitas" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Freitas</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFBA5FA03FBF5F98D" box="[1057,1115,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(in prep.), it is recovered as the sister lineage of the clade containing
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFDD9F9E6FCB4F9A1" box="[605,794,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFDD9F9E6FD77F9A1" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[605,729,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Gaesischia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E3F36FFDAFFABFD64F9E7FCB4F9A1" box="[736,794,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFCB2F9E6FCFFF9A1" box="[822,849,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFCE5F9E6FBA7F9A1" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[865,1033,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" genus="Gaesischiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFCE5F9E6FBA7F9A1" box="[865,1033,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or as sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB3DF9E6FB7AF9A1" box="[1209,1236,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFB60F9E6FA22F9A1" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1252,1420,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" genus="Gaesischiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFB60F9E6FA22F9A1" box="[1252,1420,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), highlighting its distinctiveness, as already noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF823AEFFDAFFABFD74F9DAFBB0F9C4" author="Michener, C. D. & LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S." box="[752,1054,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" pagination="213 - 228" refId="ref3479" refString="Michener, C. D., LaBerge, W. E. & Moure, J. S. (1955) Some American Eucerini bees. Dusenia, 6, 213 - 228." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure & Michener (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when speculating on the possible proximity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFEAEF9BEFE0BF9F9" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[298,421,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFEAEF9BEFE0BF9F9" box="[298,421,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G. hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFE5EF9BEFE5BF9F9" box="[474,501,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFD81F9BEFD03F9F9" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[517,685,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" genus="Gaesischiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFD81F9BEFD03F9F9" box="[517,685,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The easiness of identifying both males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFAA6F9BEFA33F9F9" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1314,1437,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFAA6F9BEFA33F9F9" box="[1314,1437,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">G. hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the two identification keys available in the comprehensive reviews of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6925DCFFDAFFABFC6CF992FBCAF91D" authorityName="Michener, LaBerge & Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1000,1124,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Gaesischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91D824DFFDAFFABFC6CF992FBCAF91D" box="[1000,1124,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="596">Gaesischia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conducted by Urban (1968, 1989c) reinforces the distinctiveness of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |