268 lines
31 KiB
XML
268 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="A25670E82F0A2C8691FD62A4B46E8A30" ID-CLB-Dataset="29762" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1482948b-ee69-44e8-b185-6bb0b994169f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303168" ID-ZooBank="49141B92-B4B7-4594-B8B9-AC9F6DD52BCF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530533685030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallace, Robert Lee, Kordbacheh, Azar & Walsh, Elizabeth J." docDate="2018" docId="03ADD36EFF9ADD2384E9F91CFA7B5BEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnioides ceratophylli Schrank 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF94AB16FF98DD20847EFFDAFFEB5E2A" masterDocTitle="Key to the currently recognized species of Limnias Schrank, 1803 (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698552157124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BED638B54020C6BA7DEF53BD0A5BFFA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C89C29E65D5149BD94E28B28FAB1A098">
|
||
<mods:title id="C9A1504924CD7030B3D4767F225FABDA">Key to the currently recognized species of Limnias Schrank, 1803 (Rotifera, Monogononta, Gnesiotrocha, Flosculariidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F0997C0A3BF6E6E59624C3418C49739" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE834E353CF82A5A5B9B1E706CD95984">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14DB6AA398E4B89D69480E19521FF7C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="38023906BE0C86EB696A1A12962D4669">Wallace, Robert Lee</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1E6655D5E8B1F4C9AF4C4FDF8EF57A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0CC4C21CBC503C9BCE1711E56AF26008">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4EA90B74302FCA52F9926B8065DF32D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="570085161BDE58ABE6163972D06C5A29">Kordbacheh, Azar</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D5A37348CFBB12130224B4E728D6DD0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61DF3820EAAC25F6C9A29B7C236ACF32">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5958A313F02A8BE1DDBA915E98B90C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="91D0CE2490A73283331512583A696343">Walsh, Elizabeth J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D298116ADF824B2B4BBF9D76B9F820EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5CD2CBE682EB1C97F0793D5E881C2314" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BE2145E29263A0067581F35C1A9424DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="27B250FA67051053154904891B369799">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7045F9351139B016694C1840239E345A">
|
||
<mods:date id="2D3B95A7D34D1ECE61647B3778994767">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7D7A6A404F06EC87D92EF0DB1901A9EF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D45DDEA61952D7B7923F330F8CC99EDE">2018-07-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE1B283ED4972533A9427E7CE25ECFE8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1A4527CDC761CE7F933C500331C07819">4442</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="345725402268D6E44F84C602CDDD6179" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F56B0698CE17F3FBC240EE810610BBA0">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C59A9905A52BDAA51A5FA97AFAE0F939" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D6928599770AED99BD77ACC49257D2DF">307</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1C68954009D8BF0C72EDA564098445D3">318</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACBEF9CA9989D30C6F526844FA0FE561">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27AE6C3DFE5754946FEBA293EBF11E0C" type="CLB-Dataset">29762</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="112012C5BA6FFB844DB2804FB4A819CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C814AE7ABB935EE4E624DBCF687CCFA" type="GBIF-Dataset">1482948b-ee69-44e8-b185-6bb0b994169f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7FEFA6DD0405C369014C2EC80BFC53A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F5AA736770A5561A504A5A38BDA2F90" type="Zenodo-Dep">1303168</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C33BFC2142FD7394EA3CC8055D1726DF" type="ZooBank">49141B92-B4B7-4594-B8B9-AC9F6DD52BCF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ADD36EFF9ADD2384E9F91CFA7B5BEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146044104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADD36EFF9ADD2384E9F91CFA7B5BEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADD36EFF9ADD2384E9F91CFA7B5BEC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9ADD2284E9F91CFF005928" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284E9F91CFDA058CA" blockId="2.[151,587,1734,1794]" box="[151,587,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<heading id="D0F3D514FF9ADD2284E9F91CFDA058CA" bold="true" box="[151,587,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284E9F91CFDA058CA" bold="true" box="[151,587,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284E9F91CFF1058CA" bold="true" box="[151,251,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Limnias</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9ADD22857FF91CFDA058CA" authority="Schrank, 1803" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[257,587,1734,1760]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD22857FF91CFE7B58CA" bold="true" box="[257,400,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9ADD2285E6F91CFDA058CA" box="[408,587,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" refId="ref7861" refString="Schrank, F. (1803) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. Fauna Boica, 3 / 2, 1 - 372. [in German]" type="journal article">Schrank, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284E9F933FF005928" blockId="2.[151,587,1734,1794]" box="[151,235,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F7EFDFF9ADD2284E9F933FF005928" box="[151,235,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,726,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,726,1577]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Representative morphology of two species of Limnias. (A) Limnias melicerta in ventral view. (NB: Ventral antennae on the opposite side obscured.) Inset: Region of dorsal nodules: (3 rows: 2,3,2). (B) L. melicerta in 3/4 th ventral view. (C) Limnias ceratophylli in 3/4 th ventral view. Symbols: a = algae and debris; b = adult body; c = corona; dn = dorsal nodules; e = amictic embryo; f = foot; rt = ringed tube; s = substratum; st = stucco-like tube (with adhering epiphytes and debris); va = ventral antennae; bars ~100 µm. (Photomicrographs B and C are courtesy of Michael Plewka.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9ADD2284E9F8EBFE435981" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284E9F8EBFE04596D" blockId="2.[151,495,1841,1894]" box="[151,495,1841,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284E9F8EBFEAA596D" box="[151,321,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Melicerta biloba</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg, 1832
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284E9F88BFE50594C" blockId="2.[151,495,1841,1894]" box="[151,443,1872,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284E9F88BFED7594C" box="[151,316,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Limnias socialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9ADD22853CF88AFE50594C" box="[322,443,1872,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" refId="ref7193" refString="Leidy, J. (1874) Notes of some fresh water infusoria. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 26 (2), 140." type="journal article">Leidy, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284E9F848FE435981" blockId="2.[151,776,1938,2035]" box="[151,424,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284E9F848FF0E5981" bold="true" box="[151,229,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Types:</emphasis>
|
||
None designated
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9ADD2284B9F86CFCE359D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284B9F86CFDA159E5" blockId="2.[151,776,1938,2035]" box="[199,586,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C6825FF9ADD2284B9F86CFDA159E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084165" box="[199,586,1974,1999]" country="Germany" location="Bayern" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayern" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284B9F86CFE8259E5" bold="true" box="[199,361,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFDCDAFF9ADD2284B9F86CFEE959E5" box="[199,258,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9ADD228511F86DFE2B59E5" box="[367,448,1975,1999]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Bayern</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9ADD2285B1F86DFDD559E5" box="[463,574,1975,1999]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9ADD2284B9F800FCE359D9" blockId="2.[151,776,1938,2035]" box="[199,776,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9ADD2284B9F800FE6F59D9" bold="true" box="[199,388,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen Preparation ANSP 793.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9BDD2384B9FF4DFBD75F6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FF4DFBD75F6A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2384B9FF4DFEAA5E9A" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of tube straight or slightly curved, clear at base, abruptly changing to stucco-like granular surface to the top; tube may be light to dark brown (opaque), depending on water conditions. Solitary or colonial. Ventral antennae short. Dorsal nodules absent. Dorsal gap in corona less than neck width. Tube length ≤1500 µm. Trophi: unci longest tooth ~14 µm; 3 (4?) pairs of main teeth. Amictic embryos: ca. 257
|
||
<date id="FFBA44B8FF9BDD2380F2FEDFFB555F36" box="[1164,1214,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" value="1988-10">x 88</date>
|
||
µm. Males known; diapausing embryos not described. Considered to have a cosmopolitan distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9BDD2384B9FE96FB205FDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FE96FEB45F87" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2384B9FE96FE945F4F" bold="true" box="[199,383,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length, ≤1500 µm; corona width, 125–183 µm; tube length, ≤800, tube width (at top), =80 µm; amictic egg, 40–
|
||
<date id="FFBA44B8FF9BDD2385C6FEB5FE025FAD" box="[440,489,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" value="1950-10">50 x</date>
|
||
100–110 µm. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238691FEAAFC6D5FA2" box="[751,902,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7160" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas begrundet von Max Voigt. I. Textband. Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 673 pp. [in German]" type="book">Koste (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Putative male poorly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238168FEB5FEB05F87" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref6827" refString="Hudson, C. T. & Gosse, P. H. (1886) The Rotifera; or wheel-animalcules, both British and foreign. Vols. I & II. Longmans, Green, and Co., London, 41 pp. & 48 pp." type="book">Hudson and Gosse (1886: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FE6DFB205FDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2384B9FE6DFE475FFA" bold="true" box="[199,428,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Geographic range:</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently cosmopolitan: Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD23873BFE6DFC485FFA" box="[837,931,439,464]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2387C5FE6DFBCF5FFA" box="[955,1060,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2380E6FE62FB025FFA" box="[1176,1257,440,464]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD238086FE6DFAAD5FFA" box="[1272,1350,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD23812BFE62FA655FFA" box="[1365,1422,440,464]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), North America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD238530FE06FE4C5FDF" box="[334,423,476,501]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2385CCFE06FDEA5FDE" box="[434,513,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9BDD238673FE06FD8C5FDF" box="[525,615,476,501]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD238673FE06FD8C5FDF" box="[525,615,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
), South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD23874FFE06FC915FDF" box="[817,890,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9BDD2387FBFE06FC0F5FDF" box="[901,996,476,501]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2387FBFE06FC0F5FDF" box="[901,996,476,501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9BDD23878EFE06FBA65FDE" box="[1008,1101,476,500]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD23878EFE06FBA65FDE" box="[1008,1101,476,500]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD238021FE06FB2D5FDF" box="[1119,1222,476,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9BDD2384B9FDD8FF075CD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FDD8FF075CD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2384B9FDD8FEC45C31" bold="true" box="[199,303,514,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
pH, 6–9.6; bicarbonate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCCF9DFF9BDD23861CFDD8FD1A5C31" box="[610,753,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0164999999999997" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="0.073" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" unit="mg" value="201.65" valueMax="396.0" valueMin="7.3">7.3–396 mg</quantity>
|
||
/L, conductivity, 77–663 µS/cm2, temperature, 13–30 °C; colonizes inert materials (glass and stones), submerged logs, algae, aquatic moss (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD238028FDFCFB225C15" authorityName="J. Hedwig" authorityYear="1801" box="[1110,1225,550,575]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fontinalaceae" genus="Fontinalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD238028FDFCFB225C15" box="[1110,1225,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Fontinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), several vascular hydrophytes, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2385D6FD90FAD95C49" box="[424,1330,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2385D6FD90FDB85C49" box="[424,595,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ceratophyllaceae" genus="Ceratophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceratophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD23861DFD90FD5E5C49" box="[611,693,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Elodea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2386BAFD90FC8E5C49" box="[708,869,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myriophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD23870BFD96FBE65C49" box="[885,1037,588,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamogeton</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD238063FD90FB4F5C49" box="[1053,1188,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ranunculus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2380CDFD90FAD95C49" box="[1203,1330,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Utricularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and an animal (crocodile) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD23850AFDB4FDD45CAD" box="[372,575,622,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref6225" refString="Edmondson, W. T. (1944) Ecological studies of sessile Rotatoria, Part I. Factors affecting distribution. Ecological Monographs, 14 (1), 32 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1961631" type="journal article">Edmondson 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238635FDAAFD245CAD" box="[587,719,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7160" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas begrundet von Max Voigt. I. Textband. Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 673 pp. [in German]" type="book">Koste 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2386A5FDAAFC755CAD" box="[731,926,622,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7263" refString="Magnusson, W. E. (1985) Habitat selection, parasites and injuries in Amazonian crocodilians. Amazoniana, 9 (2), 193 - 204." type="journal article">Magnusson 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2387D5FDB4FB435CAD" box="[939,1192,622,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7293" refString="Meksuwan, P., Pholpunthin, P. & Segers, H. (2011) Diversity of sessile rotifers (Gnesiotrocha, Monogononta, Rotifera) in Thale Noi Lake, Thailand. Zootaxa, 2997, 1 - 18." type="journal article">
|
||
Meksuwan
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD238053FDAAFBB45CAD" box="[1069,1119,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2380CDFDB4FF395C81" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7524" refString="Nilsen, H. C. & Larimore, R. W. (1973) Establishment of invertebrate communities on log substrates in the Kaskaskia River, Illinois. Ecology, 54 (2), 366 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1934344" type="journal article">Nilsen and Larimore 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD23849DFD49FE575C81" box="[227,444,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7714" refString="Sarma, S. S. S., Jimenez-Santos, M. A., Nandini, S. & Wallace, R. L. (2017) Demography of the sessile rotifers, Limnias ceratophylli and Limnias melicerta (Rotifera: Gnesiotrocha), in relation to food (Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck, 1890) density. Hydrobiologia, 796 (1), 181 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3184 - 5" type="journal article">
|
||
Sarma
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD238549FD4EFE855C81" box="[311,366,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2385B0FD48FD425C81" box="[462,681,658,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8185" refString="Tiefenbacher, L. (1972) Betrage zur Biologie und Okologie sessiler Rotatorien unter besonder Berucksichtigung des Gehausebaues und der Regenerationsfahigkeit. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 71 (1), 31 - 78. [in German]" type="journal article">Tiefenbacher 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs.). It sometimes forms moderately sized allorecruitive colonies, but its propensity to form colonies has not been studied. A planktonic population has been reported (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E31F3FF9BDD2384B9FD24FA7B5BEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FD24FC195DA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2384B9FD24FEA45D3D" bold="true" box="[199,335,766,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The etymon of this genus is apparently a reference to the plant substratum on which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD23813EFD24FF0A5D11" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7861" refString="Schrank, F. (1803) Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Dritten und lezten Bandes zweyte Abtheilung. Fauna Boica, 3 / 2, 1 - 372. [in German]" type="journal article">Schrank (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found specimens. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238599FCF9FD905D11" box="[487,635,803,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7160" refString="Koste, W. (1978) Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas begrundet von Max Voigt. I. Textband. Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 673 pp. [in German]" type="book">Koste (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for additional synonyms.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2387DBFCF8FB615D11" box="[933,1162,802,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8185" refString="Tiefenbacher, L. (1972) Betrage zur Biologie und Okologie sessiler Rotatorien unter besonder Berucksichtigung des Gehausebaues und der Regenerationsfahigkeit. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 71 (1), 31 - 78. [in German]" type="journal article">Tiefenbacher (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that he did not see the periodical production of tube material, as in the way that
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2387DEFC92FB845D75" box="[928,1135,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Limnias
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD23807BFC9CFB845D75" baseAuthorityName="Koste" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1029,1135,838,863]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="melicerta">melicerta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
deposits its tube in rings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD2384E0FCB0FEDA5DA9" box="[158,305,874,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref8570" refString="Wright, H. G. S. (1954) The ringed tube of Limnias melicerta Weisse. Microscopy, 10, 13 - 19." type="journal article">Wright 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and that colony formation occurred at high population levels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB6278FF9BDD2384B9FC4AFA7B5BEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Four curious habitats have been reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2386C3FC4AFC8A5D8D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[701,865,910,935]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2386C3FC4AFC8A5D8D" box="[701,865,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">L. ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: three sessile and one planktonic. (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238177FC54FA775D8D" box="[1289,1436,910,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7193" refString="Leidy, J. (1874) Notes of some fresh water infusoria. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 26 (2), 140." type="journal article">Leidy (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a population attached to stones in an undefined region of the Schuylkill River (Philadelphia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9BDD23817EFC68FA735DE1" box="[1280,1432,946,971]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2384E9FC0DFF0F5DC5" box="[151,228,983,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
) where colonies of up to 50 individuals occurred. (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238714FC0CFB5B5DC5" box="[874,1200,982,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7524" refString="Nilsen, H. C. & Larimore, R. W. (1973) Establishment of invertebrate communities on log substrates in the Kaskaskia River, Illinois. Ecology, 54 (2), 366 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1934344" type="journal article">Nilsen and Larimore (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported population densities reaching 17 inds/cm2 on submerged, bark-less logs. (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD23870AFC24FBAC5A3C" box="[884,1095,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref7263" refString="Magnusson, W. E. (1985) Habitat selection, parasites and injuries in Amazonian crocodilians. Amazoniana, 9 (2), 193 - 204." type="journal article">Magnusson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2380EAFC24FAD15A3C" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[1172,1338,1021,1046]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2380EAFC24FAD15A3C" box="[1172,1338,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">L. ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be an epizootic on an Amazonian crocodile. (4) Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD2386A2FBF8FC6B5A10" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[732,896,1057,1082]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD2386A2FBF8FC6B5A10" box="[732,896,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">L. ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has always been considered to be sessile,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF951F89FF9BDD238128FBFBFF0A5A74" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" refId="ref6077" refString="Beach, N. W. (1960) A study of the planktonic rotifers of the Ocqueoc River system, Presque Isle County, Michigan. Ecological Monographs, 30 (4), 339 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1948432" type="journal article">Beach (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported abundant planktonic populations in two lakes out of approximately 25 lotic and lentic habitats examined in the Ocqueoc River system, Presque Isle Co. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0AC9AFF9BDD238738FBB3FC5D5AA8" box="[838,950,1129,1154]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31322E8FF9BDD2387BAFBB0FBFF5AA8" box="[964,1044,1130,1154]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Regrettably Beach did not state whether he examine hydrophytes for sessile individuals, but he implied that:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD238052FB54FB3D5A8C" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[1068,1238,1165,1190]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD238052FB54FB3D5A8C" box="[1068,1238,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">L. ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“… was always present and always free-swimming.” In one lake the mean population level over three summers was ~900 inds/L. Beach suggested that his findings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD23863FFB0CFD035AC4" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[577,744,1237,1262]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Flosculariidae" genus="Limnioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Flosculariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ceratophylli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD23863FFB0CFD035AC4" box="[577,744,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">L. ceratophylli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an “adventitiously planktonic” was not from the animals being dislodged from their sessile attachment by water movements, but rather that local factors of lake morphology and water chemistry accounted for this unusual condition. Unfortunately, no drawings or photomicrographs were provided to substantiate these observations. Without that level of documentation the possibility remains that Beach was mistaken and that the organisms he observed were tintinnids or another small, encapsulated planktonic organism. However, apparently Beach was familiar with tintinnids, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0419FBFF9BDD23879AFA53FBB25B88" box="[996,1113,1417,1442]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Codonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970BE6AFF9BDD23879AFA53FBB25B88" box="[996,1113,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Codonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., which he reported being present in the freshwater system he studied. Thus, while his report may be in error, it cannot simply be dismissed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |