treatments-xml/data/03/8A/46/038A4612FF8BFFC1BEDEF9F7569AFEB9.xml
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<mods:title id="2BF5C473510DBA55A9AB0986A9B2E00A">Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique: 2. Stolidobranchia, Styelidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A4612FF8BFFC1BEDEF9F7569AFEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143618741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A4612FF8BFFC1BEDEF9F7569AFEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A4612FF8BFFC1BEDEF9F7569AFEB9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF8BFFC6BEDEF9F7504BF9CA" blockId="3.[151,565,1620,1679]" box="[151,565,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0D44068FF8BFFC6BEDEF9F7504BF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF8BFFC6BEDEF9F7504BF9CA" ID-CoL="52THR" authority="Monniot, 1972" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,565,1620,1646]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
<emphasis id="B9572B16FF8BFFC6BEDEF9F7504BF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9572B16FF8BFFC6BEDEF9F75307F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,377,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Stolonica sabulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF8BFFC6BFC9F9F7504BF9CA" box="[384,565,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" refId="ref8511" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 (57), Zoology, 43, 613 - 643." type="journal article">Monniot, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF8BFFC6BEDEF9D552A7F92B" box="[151,217,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1485,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1485,1982]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stolonica sabulosa.A, colony scale bar = 1cm; B, branchial sac stained, scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF8BFFC6BEDEF91D5382F970" blockId="3.[151,508,1726,1748]" box="[151,508,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Station: AD, 241 (MNHN STO 31)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CF704FF8BFFC6BEDEF8A15056F856" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
A colony of 12 zooids was settled on
<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF8BFFC6BC09F8A250D1F8BD" authorityName="J.V.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[576,687,1793,1817]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9572B16FF8BFFC6BC09F8A250D1F8BD" box="[576,687,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Halimeda</emphasis>
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algae. The individuals are distant from each other and only linked by stolons (
<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF8BFFC6BF51F8865312F89A" box="[280,364,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1485,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1485,1982]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stolonica sabulosa.A, colony scale bar = 1cm; B, branchial sac stained, scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig.4A</figureCitation>
). The bodies are upright and the siphons apical. The tunic is incrusted with sand. The body wall is light brown in formalin. Eighty tentacles were counted in one of the zooids. The dorsal tubercle is button like. The brown branchial sac (
<figureCitation id="1318EB81FF8BFFC6BFF3F8CE5077F822" box="[442,521,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1485,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1485,1982]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stolonica sabulosa.A, colony scale bar = 1cm; B, branchial sac stained, scale bar = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig.4B</figureCitation>
) has 3 folds on the right side and only 2 on the left side. All zooids are immature. The gut forms a single open loop loosely attached to the body wall. Seven folds can be seen on the visible side of the stomach which has a comma-like caecum. The anus has 2 lobes. There are 4 to 6 endocarps on the right side of the body wall and 3 on the left side.
</paragraph>
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Without gonads the species identification remains doubtful; it is based on a comparison with specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF8CFFC1BF68FF1F53F6FF71" box="[289,392,188,213]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF8CFFC1BFDEFF1F5022FF70" box="[407,604,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref8511" refString="Monniot, C. (1972) Ascidies stolidobranches des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 (57), Zoology, 43, 613 - 643." type="journal article">Monniot C. 1972</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF8CFFC1BCF3FF1F513FFF71" box="[698,833,188,213]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF8CFFC1BCF3FF1F513FFF71" box="[698,833,188,213]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB28AF5FF8CFFC1BD18FF1F562CFF70" box="[849,1106,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" refId="ref8740" refString="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F. (1984) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe VII; Especes nouvelles et complementaires a l'inventaire. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, Series 4, 6, Section A, No. 3, 567 - 582." type="journal article">Monniot C. &amp; F. 1984</bibRefCitation>
). They have the same colony shape, gut, branchial sac and endocarps in the zooids. Other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C238C87FF8CFFC1BDA4FF435611FF5C" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1972" box="[1005,1135,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Stolonica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabulosa">
<emphasis id="B9572B16FF8CFFC1BDA4FF435611FF5C" box="[1005,1135,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">S. sabulosa</emphasis>
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are present in the MNHN collection recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49E739E6FF8CFFC1BFFAFEA7507AFEB9" box="[435,516,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Florida</collectingRegion>
in 1999 and from
<collectingCountry id="F334B794FF8CFFC1BC9AFEA75169FEB9" box="[723,791,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
during the “Calypso” campaign in 1961.
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