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<document id="5E5868AF800CBE59C004B0C7B00536E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="31177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1114473" ID-ZooBank="86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513152258038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcfadden, Catherine S. &amp; Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2017" docId="038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophyton benayahui , Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FFB37F0E6C0A287AFFB35C76FF964E2E" masterDocTitle="Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698509335316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FE7C218EC4D59C65212FD7E6AC1A8FD">Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C5F3E53ED53840CB478FD629540555">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8DDDC9301EAFDAEEE74E7D4CDC3BC9">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137679932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C1F286FFF245CEEFE8F4EFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286FFF245CEEFC924E9C" blockId="21.[151,772,152,211]" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="D0D4010C6C1F286FFF245CEEFC924E9C" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C1F286FFF245CEEFC924E9C" authority="Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer, 1997" authorityName=", Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,772,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Leptophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benayahui">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFF245CEEFC924E9C" bold="true" box="[151,772,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFF245CEEFE234E9C" bold="true" box="[151,437,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Leptophyton benayahui</emphasis>
Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer, 1997
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286FFF245CCCFE8F4EFD" blockId="21.[151,772,152,211]" box="[151,281,186,211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1F286FFF245CCCFF644EFD" box="[151,242,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[232,1366,195,1796]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. a, Lampophyton spinatum n. sp. paratype, RMNH Coel. 40199 (SAF195), colony photographed in situ; b, Alcyonium dolium n. sp. holotype, RMNH Coel.40204 (SAF292); c, Leptophyton benayahui SAF289 photographed in situ; d, Leptophyton fustis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 40211 (SAF087), colony photographed in situ (T. fallax n. comb. purple morph visible in lower right corner); e, Circularius wilsoni n. comb. RMNH Coel. 40207 (SAF448), colonies growing on mussel shell photographed in situ; f, Tenerodus pollex n. gen., n. sp. holotype, RMNH Coel. 40219 (SAF420), colonies photographed in situ; g, Tenerodus fallax, n. comb. RMNH Coel. 40217 (SAF383), pink color morph; h, Tenerodus fallax, n. comb. SAF015, purple and yellow color morphs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114515/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1F286FFF4E5CCDFE8F4EFD" box="[253,281,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptophyton benayahui, RMNH Coel.40209 (SAF333). a, tentaclesclerites; b, sclerites from proximal region of polyps and colony surface; c, sclerites from base of colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114557/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C1F286CFF245D74FA994F32" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286FFF245D74FD134FA9" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BBC3D6C1F286FFF245D74FBBC4F11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705513537" collectingDate="2008-03-19" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Aliwal Shoal, NE &amp; C. S. McFadden" country="South Africa" elevation="14" latitude="-30.259983" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.828733" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFF245D74FEED4F35" bold="true" box="[151,379,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<location id="8EFCE0BB6C1F286FFF245D74FF694F35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32:8EFCE0BB6C1F286FFF245D74FF694F35" box="[151,255,258,283]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.259983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.828733" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="ED322EA56C1F286FFE385D75FE494F34" box="[395,479,259,282]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 40209 (SAF333),
<collectingCountry id="F334F6F06C1F286FFD485D74FC194F35" box="[763,911,258,283]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E778826C1F286FFC2F5D74FBDC4F35" box="[924,1098,258,283]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D6D3B66C1F286FFBE45D74FAB74F34" box="[1111,1313,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Aliwal Shoal, NE</collectorName>
Pinnacles.
<geoCoordinate id="EE17D0A76C1F286FFF245D50FEB64F11" box="[151,288,294,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-30.259983">30º15.599'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17D0A76C1F286FFE9F5D51FE2E4F11" box="[300,440,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="30.828733">30º49.724'E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="000E51536C1F286FFDB85D50FDE74F10" box="[523,625,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1F286FFDB85D50FDE74F10" box="[523,625,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D6D3B66C1F286FFD0B5D51FCFA4F11" box="[696,876,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C.S. McFadden</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD969486C1F286FFCCB5D51FBBC4F11" box="[888,1066,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-19">
<date id="FF9D90A06C1F286FFCCB5D51FBBC4F11" box="[888,1066,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-19">19 March 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4BBC3D6C1F286FFB855D51FD144FA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705513528" collectingDate="2008-03-18" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. S. McFadden" country="South Africa" elevation="25" latitude="-30.332884" location="Lander's Reef" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.79205" municipality="Park Rynie" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">
<collectionCode id="ED322EA56C1F286FFB855D51FB1C4F10" box="[1078,1162,295,318]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 40210 (SAF290), SAF288, SAF289,
<collectingCountry id="F334F6F06C1F286FFEDC5D3CFD954F4D" box="[367,515,330,355]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E778826C1F286FFDBC5D3CFD2B4F4D" box="[527,701,330,355]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF82C1A6C1F286FFD7A5D3CFCDF4F4D" box="[713,841,330,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Park Rynie</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFCE0BB6C1F286FFCE65D3CFC624F4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C1F286CFF245CEEFA994F32:8EFCE0BB6C1F286FFCE65D3CFC624F4D" box="[853,1012,330,355]" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.332884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.79205" municipality="Park Rynie" name="Lander's Reef" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal">Lander's Reef</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17D0A76C1F286FFBB35D3DFB1F4F4D" box="[1024,1161,331,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-30.332884">30º19.973'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE17D0A76C1F286FFB265D3CFAB64F4D" box="[1173,1312,330,355]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="30.79205">30º47.523'E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="000E51536C1F286FFAC15D3DFF444FA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1F286FFAC15D3DFF444FA8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22– 28 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D6D3B66C1F286FFEA65D19FE5E4FA9" box="[277,456,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C.S. McFadden</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD969486C1F286FFE605D19FD144FA9" box="[467,642,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-18">
<date id="FF9D90A06C1F286FFE605D19FD144FA9" box="[467,642,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2008-03-18">18 March 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286FFF745DE5FB5E4C39" blockId="21.[151,1437,258,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
In their original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C1F286FFDAF5DE2FC6E4F85" authority=", Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer (1997)" authorityName=", Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer" authorityYear="1997" box="[540,1016,402,427]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Leptophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benayahui">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFDAF5DE2FD384F85" box="[540,686,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">L. benayahui</emphasis>
, Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer (1997)
</taxonomicName>
state that the sclerites of the
<typeStatus id="549808C26C1F286FFA895DE4FA0A4F85" box="[1338,1436,402,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
have an eroded appearance, as though the specimen had been stored in formalin. In the newly collected material we have examined this is not the case, and additional details of the distribution and ornamentation of the sclerites can be discerned. Consequently, we update and revise the description of the sclerites of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CE6E86C1F286FFF245A99FD79490A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114557/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[151,1436,587,1753]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286FFF245A99FD79490A" blockId="21.[151,1435,1775,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFF245A99FE89492B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1775,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C1F286FFE965A99FD82492B" authorityName=", Ofwegen &amp; Schleyer" authorityYear="1997" box="[293,532,1775,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Leptophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="benayahui">
<emphasis id="B9576A726C1F286FFE965A99FD82492B" box="[293,532,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Leptophyton benayahui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH Coel. 40209 (SAF333). a, tentacle sclerites; b, sclerites from proximal region of polyps and colony surface; c, sclerites from base of colony.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1F286CFF745B3DFC3E4ED6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
The description of the
<typeStatus id="549808C26C1F286FFE745B3DFDBF494A" box="[455,553,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
states that the polyps lack sclerites, but in the material examined here we find small rods,
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1F286FFEA95B06FE2849A9" box="[282,446,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.08 mm</quantity>
long, at the bases of the tentacles (
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1F286FFCF95B19FC3D49A6" box="[842,939,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptophyton benayahui, RMNH Coel.40209 (SAF333). a, tentaclesclerites; b, sclerites from proximal region of polyps and colony surface; c, sclerites from base of colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114557/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). The proximal region of the polyps and the colony surface have spindles,
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1F286FFE445BE2FD084985" box="[503,670,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
long, with fairly sparse, high, simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1F286FFB695BE5FAD64982" box="[1242,1344,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptophyton benayahui, RMNH Coel.40209 (SAF333). a, tentaclesclerites; b, sclerites from proximal region of polyps and colony surface; c, sclerites from base of colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114557/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). In the proximal region of the polyp these are arranged in eight longitudinal tracts, but do not form a collaret or points. The surface of the colony base has similar spindles,
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1F286FFD7A5BAAFCF949DD" box="[713,879,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.13 mm</quantity>
long, with longer, simple tubercles and spinose projections (
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1C286CFE905CE1FE124E9E" box="[291,388,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,587,1753]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Leptophyton benayahui, RMNH Coel.40209 (SAF333). a, tentaclesclerites; b, sclerites from proximal region of polyps and colony surface; c, sclerites from base of colony." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114557/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
). The general shapes and sizes of these sclerites are similar to those depicted for the
<typeStatus id="549808C26C1C286CFA895CE1FA0A4E9E" box="[1338,1436,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Ofwegen and Schleyer 1997:
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1C286CFE415CCAFDD74EFA" box="[498,577,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1384,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a, b: Lampophyton spinatum n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 40198 (SAF164); b, close-up of polyparium surface and margin of stalk; c-e: Lampophyton spinatum n. sp., SAF125; d, lateral view of polyparium surface; e, top view of polyparium;f, g:Lampophyton planiceps RMNH Coel.40200 (SAF237),lateral view of polyparium and margin of stalk; g,top view of partially retracted polyparium.s = sclerites protruding through colony surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114499/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAE56C1C286CFDFC5CCAFDC94EFA" box="[591,607,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE4. Lampophyton spinatum n. sp., holotype,RMNH Coel.40198 (SAF164).a, scleritesfrom upperregion ofstalk and polyparium; b, tuberculate spindles and needles from base of stalk; c, smooth spindles from base of stalk; d, details of tubercular ornamentation:top and middle, spindles of upper surface of stalk; bottom, spindles of base of stalk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1114507/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">4</figureCitation>
), but the details of the tubercular and spinose ornamentation can be seen more clearly in our material. The interior of the colony lacks sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C1C286CFF745D72FA994F32" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1295,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
Spherical gametes,
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C1C286CFE125D72FDA04F32" box="[417,566,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, can be seen within the stalk of
<collectionCode id="ED322EA56C1C286CFB905D73FBE14F32" box="[1059,1143,261,284]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 40210.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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