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<mods:title id="D6945710DD7D11A090EA57189D8A516A">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE5082383EB2FC787173695AAFC6892">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038A0765FFA4B90248D5FA6488E6F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164124107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A0765FFA4B90248D5FA6488E6F80C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765FFA4B90248D5FA6488E6F80C" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FA648835FA18" blockId="114.[151,559,1485,1547]" box="[151,559,1485,1511]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0D4011FFFA4B90248D5FA648835FA18" bold="true" box="[151,559,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5FA648835FA18" ID-CoL="3PH2" ID-ENA="2983049" authority="Mathot, 1966" authorityName="Mathot Fauna" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,559,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chrysoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FA648835FA18" bold="true" box="[151,559,1485,1511]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5FA648B9BFA18" bold="true" box="[151,385,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">CHRYSOCTONUS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B90249CAFA648835FA18" author="Mathot, G." box="[392,559,1485,1511]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="214 - 239" refId="ref166076" refString="Mathot, G. (1966) Contribution a la connaissance des Mymaridae et Mymarommidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 102, 214 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mathot, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA4B90248D5FA588B59F9F4" box="[151,323,1521,1547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5FA588B59F9F4" blockId="114.[151,559,1485,1547]" box="[151,323,1521,1547]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B90248DDFA588B21F9F4" box="[159,315,1521,1547]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 274, 275" captionStart-1="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId-0="115.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@115.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@116.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionText-0="FIGURES 274, 275. Chrysoctonus sp., habitus. USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Gainesville, AEI, 29°35'53&quot;N 82°21'54&quot;W, 8– 25.x.2003, D.B. Wahl. 274, female; 275, male. Scale bars=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 276–278. Chrysoctonus masneri (Yoshimoto). 276a, female habitus, lateral; 276b, female head, internal showing ocular apodeme; 277a, male head, lateral; 277b, male head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 278, male head, lateral + antenna. Scale bars: 276a, 278=500 μm; 276b, 277=100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821519" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821521" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 274–278</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA4B90248D5F99C887DF974" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5F99C8E9FF9B1" blockId="114.[151,1436,1589,1675]" box="[151,1157,1589,1614]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5F99C8E9FF9B1" box="[151,1157,1589,1614]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5F99C8BF2F9B2" author="Mathot, G." box="[151,488,1589,1614]" page="224" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5F99C8BF2F9B2" ID-CoL="3PH2" authority="Mathot, 1966: 224" authorityName="Mathot Fauna" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,488,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chrysoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5F99C8B38F9B2" box="[151,290,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Chrysoctonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B902496BF99C8BF2F9B2" author="Mathot, G." box="[297,488,1589,1614]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="214 - 239" refId="ref166076" refString="Mathot, G. (1966) Contribution a la connaissance des Mymaridae et Mymarommidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 102, 214 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mathot, 1966: 224</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B90249B3F99F8839F9B1" box="[497,547,1590,1614]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024AC2F99C89F5F9B1" ID-CoL="5YNFJ" authority="Mathot, 1966" authorityName="Mathot" authorityYear="1966" box="[640,1007,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chrysoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024AC2F99C8944F9B2" box="[640,862,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Chrysoctonus apterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024B26F99C89F5F9B1" author="Mathot, G." box="[868,1007,1589,1614]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="214 - 239" refId="ref166076" refString="Mathot, G. (1966) Contribution a la connaissance des Mymaridae et Mymarommidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 102, 214 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mathot, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5F9FC887DF974" blockId="114.[151,1436,1589,1675]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA4B90248D5F9FC887DF974" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B90248D5F9FC8801F993" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[151,539,1619,1644]" page="28" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B90248D5F9FC8801F993" ID-CoL="5WMH" authority="Yoshimoto, 1990: 28" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,539,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Myrmecomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5F9FC8B27F993" box="[151,317,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrmecomymar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024901F9FA8801F993" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[323,539,1619,1644]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990: 28</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA4B9024A67F9FD884DF993" box="[549,599,1620,1644]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024AF7F9FC8E70F993" ID-CoL="6RTGL" authority="Yoshimoto, 1990" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1990" box="[693,1130,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Myrmecomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024AF7F9FC89AEF993" box="[693,948,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Myrmecomymar masneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024BFBF9FA8E70F993" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[953,1130,1619,1644]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA4B9024976F9DB8879F974" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[308,611,1650,1675]" page="80" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B9024976F9DB8879F974" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[308,611,1650,1675]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref156527" refString="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015) Redescription of Chrysoctonus and description of Chrysoctonoides (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a new genus from the Australian region. ZooKeys, 505, 79 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 505.9472" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber &amp; Triapitsyn, 2015: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA4B90248D5F911890EF89C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B90248D5F911890EF89C" blockId="114.[151,1437,1720,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B90248D5F9118B10F92C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1720,1747]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 425–675 μm (females); 365–605 (males). Wingless (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024C53F9108E60F92C" box="[1041,1146,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 274, 275" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 274, 275. Chrysoctonus sp., habitus. USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Gainesville, AEI, 29°35'53&quot;N 82°21'54&quot;W, 8– 25.x.2003, D.B. Wahl. 274, female; 275, male. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821519/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 274</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024CCAF9108EACF92B" box="[1160,1206,1721,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Chrysoctonus masneri (Yoshimoto). 276a, female habitus, lateral; 276b, female head, internal showing ocular apodeme; 277a, male head, lateral; 277b, male head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 278, male head, lateral + antenna. Scale bars: 276a, 278=500 μm; 276b, 277=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">276</figureCitation>
); ocelli absent (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024D2DF9108ACEF907" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Chrysoctonus masneri (Yoshimoto). 276a, female habitus, lateral; 276b, female head, internal showing ocular apodeme; 277a, male head, lateral; 277b, male head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 278, male head, lateral + antenna. Scale bars: 276a, 278=500 μm; 276b, 277=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 276b</figureCitation>
); metasoma short, higher than wide, with pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum all about equal in length, with an almost 90° angle between mesoscutum and scutellum, and scutellum almost in line with propodeum (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024D70F8A88F82F8E4" box="[1330,1432,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 274, 275" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 274, 275. Chrysoctonus sp., habitus. USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Gainesville, AEI, 29°35'53&quot;N 82°21'54&quot;W, 8– 25.x.2003, D.B. Wahl. 274, female; 275, male. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821519/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs 274</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B90248D5F88C8ADFF8BF" box="[151,197,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Chrysoctonus masneri (Yoshimoto). 276a, female habitus, lateral; 276b, female head, internal showing ocular apodeme; 277a, male head, lateral; 277b, male head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 278, male head, lateral + antenna. Scale bars: 276a, 278=500 μm; 276b, 277=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">276</figureCitation>
). Male fully winged, with venation extending almost 0.6× fore wing length (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024C7FF88C8EB8F8C0" box="[1085,1186,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 274, 275" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 274, 275. Chrysoctonus sp., habitus. USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Gainesville, AEI, 29°35'53&quot;N 82°21'54&quot;W, 8– 25.x.2003, D.B. Wahl. 274, female; 275, male. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821519/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
); flagellum with each funicle segment several times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA4B9024AE7F8E08912F89C" box="[677,776,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–278" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 276–278. Chrysoctonus masneri (Yoshimoto). 276a, female habitus, lateral; 276b, female head, internal showing ocular apodeme; 277a, male head, lateral; 277b, male head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 278, male head, lateral + antenna. Scale bars: 276a, 278=500 μm; 276b, 277=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821521/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA4B9024885F8C588E6F80C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B9024885F8C58E80F830" blockId="114.[151,1437,1720,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024885F8C58B5FF878" bold="true" box="[199,325,1900,1927]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Discussion</emphasis>
. Among genera with 5-segmented tarsi,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024B46F8C48984F878" authorityName="Mathot Fauna" authorityYear="1966" box="[772,926,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Chrysoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024B46F8C48984F878" box="[772,926,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Chrysoctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024D79F8C48F8CF878" authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" box="[1339,1430,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024D79F8C48F8CF878" box="[1339,1430,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Arescon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has a long fore wing venation. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024A88F838893FF854" authorityName="Walker Fauna" authorityYear="1846" box="[714,805,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Arescon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024A88F838893FF854" box="[714,805,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Arescon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and most other
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA4B9024BA0F8388E7CF854" box="[994,1126,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
, the number of funicle segments in females is variable, ranging from four to eight but usually five in Nearctic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA4B9024885F87088E6F80C" blockId="114.[151,1437,1720,2035]" box="[199,764,2008,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA4B9024885F8708BA0F80C" bold="true" box="[199,442,2008,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Important reference</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA4B902498AF87088E2F80C" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[456,760,2008,2035]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref156527" refString="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015) Redescription of Chrysoctonus and description of Chrysoctonoides (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a new genus from the Australian region. ZooKeys, 505, 79 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 505.9472" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber &amp; Triapitsyn (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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