243 lines
24 KiB
XML
243 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4A11C0238D56EE29F6F809CD1EF27FA">New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6C0AB28508A9C10D452339E06DED85">Kasso, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4C692475491ABFCDF334734108D356">Nicolas, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="5D4B28B3EF5C1C691934970C72FC9A8C">53</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03881553FFAA876977EA53061DFD1693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFAA876977EA53061DFD1693" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03881553FFAA876977EA53061DFD1693" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2583" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFAA876A77EA53061D711264" ID-CoL="7TKHM" authority="(Claessen et De Vreei 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Claessen et De Vreei" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[167,802,1026,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A77EA53061F931264" bold="true" box="[167,448,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Epomophorus minimus</emphasis>
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(Claessen et De Vreeı 1991)
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– least epauletted fruit bat
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A77ED535D1F59120D" bold="true" box="[160,266,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Material.</emphasis>
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ad (DDW03),
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A76AF535E1C09120D" box="[482,602,1114,1138]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EFEF29EFFAA876A7529535E1CFB120D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFAA876977EA53061DFD1693:8EFEF29EFFAA876A7529535E1CFB120D" box="[612,680,1114,1138]" latitude="9.6" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.85" name="Fasika" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">Fasika</location>
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hotel garden,
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09°36
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A74C2535E1DC6120D" bold="true" box="[911,917,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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41°51
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A74BE535E1DAA120D" bold="true" box="[1011,1017,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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,
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a
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<materialsCitation id="3B49AE18FFAA876A73CD535E1F0312EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565372529" elevation="1188" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="9.6" location="Fasika" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">
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. s. l.,
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<date id="FF9F8285FFAA876A778353791F0312EA" box="[206,336,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" value="2017-11-19">19/11/2017</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A761453781F3512EB" box="[345,358,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">–</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B49AE18FFAA876A762053791C7812C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565372528" elevation="1156" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="9.616667" location="University" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.833332" municipality="Toni Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">
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ad (DDW18),
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A756353791CF712EA" box="[558,676,1149,1173]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA3E3FFFAA876A75E053791D4E12EA" box="[685,797,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Toni Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A746453791DCD12EA" box="[809,926,1149,1173]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EFEF29EFFAA876A74E953791A4B12EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881553FFAA876977EA53061DFD1693:8EFEF29EFFAA876A74E953791A4B12EA" box="[932,1048,1149,1173]" latitude="9.616667" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="41.833332" municipality="Toni Farm" name="University" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">University</location>
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),
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09°37
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A732B53781A3F12EB" bold="true" box="[1126,1132,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFAA876A77ED539B1EA612C8" box="[160,245,1183,1207]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" precision="925" value="41.833332">
|
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41°50
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A7792539B1EB612C8" bold="true" box="[223,229,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A77B2539B1F0012C8" box="[255,339,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="m" value="1156.0">
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<elevation id="000C4376FFAA876A77B2539B1F0012C8" box="[255,339,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="m" value="1156.0">1156 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a. s. l.,
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<date id="FF9F8285FFAA876A76E8539B1C7412C8" box="[421,551,1183,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" value="2017-11-19">19/11/2017</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFAA876A778D53C61D5513B2" blockId="5.[160,1156,1113,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">
|
||
Two females of the least epauletted fruit bat were caught at two sites within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A731853C61E8C1282" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
town. According to data by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFAA876A757C53E11D2F1282" author="Claessen CJ & De Vree F" box="[561,892,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref6622" refString="Claessen CJ, De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anurus-labiatusminor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenberg Biol. 71: 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen and De Vree (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A731853E11E8C1360" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
area only slightly shift the known limits of the distribution range of this species to the north-east. In the surrounding areas of the eastern edge of the Chercher Mountains,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFAA876A77ED52491F45131A" baseAuthorityName="Claessen et De Vreei" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[160,278,1357,1381]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A77ED52491F45131A" box="[160,278,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">E. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a regularly encountered fruit bat species; specimens were collected in the areas some
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A7639526B1FB713F8" box="[372,484,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="km" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
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50
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A76DD526B1FCE13F8" box="[400,413,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">–</emphasis>
|
||
80 km
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
south-east of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A75C7526B1D5113F8" box="[650,770,1391,1415]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A7461526B1D3813F8" box="[812,875,1391,1415]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Harar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Errer Valley, and Babille (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFAA876A77E852961FBF13D5" author="Claessen CJ & De Vree F" box="[165,492,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref6622" refString="Claessen CJ, De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anurus-labiatusminor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenberg Biol. 71: 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen and De Vree 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFAA876A76B052961D7013D5" author="Lavrenchenko LA & Kruskop SV & Bekele A & Belay G & Morozov PN & Ivlev YF & Warshavsky AA" box="[509,803,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref7376" refString="Lavrenchenko LA, Kruskop SV, Bekele A, Belay G, Morozov PN, Ivlev YF, Warshavsky AA. 2010. Mammals of the Babille Elephant Sanctuary (Eastern Ethiopia). Russ J Theriol. 9: 47 - 60. doi: 10.15298 / rusjtheriol. 09.2.01." type="journal article" year="2010">Lavrenchenko et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bahadu, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A1AE7FFAA876A749E52961A5613D5" box="[979,1029,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFAA876A77ED52B11F4413B2" baseAuthorityName="Claessen et De Vreei" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[160,279,1461,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFAA876A77ED52B11F4413B2" box="[160,279,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">E. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lies only some
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A768152B11C7313B2" box="[460,544,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A75C652B11D5113B2" box="[651,770,1461,1485]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFAA8769778D52D31DFD1693" blockId="5.[160,1156,1113,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,142,236]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2584" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">
|
||
External dimensions of the specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFAA876A75B352D31D201390" box="[766,883,1495,1519]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
are as follows (DDW03/ DDW18): weight 36/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A76C952FE1FEA106D" box="[388,441,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="g" value="38.0">38 g</quantity>
|
||
, head and body length 95/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A75A052FE1D1E106D" box="[749,845,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm length 60/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A736052FE1AD3106D" box="[1069,1152,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear length 16/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A760C51191FC7104A" box="[321,404,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
; skull dimensions (DDW03): largest skull length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A74FA51191A79104A" box="[951,1066,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.112" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="31.12">31.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, condylobasal length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A7601513B1F921028" box="[332,449,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9859999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="29.86">29.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, zygomatic width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A75DB513B1D581028" box="[662,779,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="17.98">17.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
, neurocranium width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A7346513B1AD31028" box="[1035,1152,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.296" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="12.96">12.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
, neurocranium height
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A76D851661FA91005" box="[405,506,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.81" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="9.81">9.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of upper tooth-row
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFAA876A747851661DF41005" box="[821,935,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" unit="mm" value="10.89">10.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species identification based on the craniodental data comparison conforms to those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFAA876A736F51811F3C10C0" author="Claessen CJ & De Vree F" pageId="5" pageNumber="2583" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref6622" refString="Claessen CJ, De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anurus-labiatusminor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenberg Biol. 71: 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen and De Vree (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 219); the result of discriminant function counted from three cranial measurements is 47.5. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA9876976F0578A1C6616D9" baseAuthorityName="Claessen et De Vreei" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[445,565,142,166]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA9876976F0578A1C6616D9" box="[445,565,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">E. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this value should be below 116, while higher values indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA98769764F57B51C1616B6" authority="(Temminck, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[258,581,177,201]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769764F57B51F2116B6" box="[258,370,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">E. labiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Temminck, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, however, is not known to occur in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876977ED57D01EAF1693" box="[160,252,212,236]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA98769767257D01FC41693" box="[319,407,212,236]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876976E957D01C8B1693" author="Claessen CJ & De Vree F" box="[420,728,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref6622" refString="Claessen CJ, De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anurus-labiatusminor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenberg Biol. 71: 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen and De Vree 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876975A857D01DF11693" author="Lanza B & Funaioli U & Riccucci M" box="[741,930,212,236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" refId="ref7217" refString="Lanza B, Funaioli U, Riccucci M. 2015. The bats of Somalia and neighbouring areas. Frankfurt am Main (Germany): Edition Chimaira; p. 566." type="journal volume" year="2015">Lanza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |