227 lines
30 KiB
XML
227 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="EE02806AC956D9732649D64C6FAF88A9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127256" ID-ZooBank="160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1699620584683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="0385E767FFA1AC616E39FEE4FEEAFAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.905.1-83.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 905" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphentedon palabora Gumovsky 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B095248-CE6B-4201-B911-038BE7FEC9CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBC9F1FFF9DAC5F6C5BFFECFFFEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1700000897253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A7750C55CAE3A5C9D76EE636B8D2ABA4">Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E69E1A7EE430A0BC9A77E79E95914D45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA74C8FE318B398EC125357EA06411C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C46DA61FDF148D5710A2F42F638BFDA">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E66E36E86F0500E11CE15276B80726B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="46AA94DC1330DA472AA07456F120D3BF">
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<mods:title id="D6097F0301EE1F3C445FD550E8718454">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65F6DA951F0FD7BF47E95650866E3DF6">
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<mods:date id="D52EAC9D0DAC84A51B082CE73B21464A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0D7AA95D8339DD2C85021F840BBF0CF2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A29A5723A4491A8D93A4283D0345CB2A">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="496D000D522B5AF6A97A2F438D5FF573" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1773E2574F701BF54C4AD79B5B1BF31">905</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="588BB4C5E482358E4E55FE5918A17F5F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="7486F8E0748CD6B242DFF04AC423BDE9">
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<mods:url id="A56C55B33C05C193C03D30F2EADA7553">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="34DFE338A97520C2509089B6D87E5783">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F056F43E3E61A72F44475C50EB72CDB0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="504B39A48400FB5D171BDDA04F815A97" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DC32C47E3A157EA57703E7F8DCF8158" type="ZooBank">160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385E767FFA1AC616E39FEE4FEEAFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B095248-CE6B-4201-B911-038BE7FEC9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385E767FFA1AC616E39FEE4FEEAFAD6" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC636E39FEE4FB3CFEB2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636E39FEE4FC2CFEDF" blockId="60.[369,1218,264,365]" box="[610,978,264,292]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA1AC636E39FEE4FC2CFEDF" box="[610,978,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA1AC636E39FEE4FC8EFED8" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[610,880,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palabora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636E39FEE4FC8EFED8" bold="true" box="[610,880,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xiphentedon palabora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA1AC636F2CFEE6FC2CFEDF" box="[887,978,266,292]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636D2AFEC2FB3CFEB2" blockId="60.[369,1218,264,365]" box="[369,1218,302,329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<uri id="FFBD5A73FFA1AC636D2AFEC2FB3CFEB2" box="[369,1218,302,329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8A6CA4FFA1AC636ECBFEC2FB3CFEB2" box="[656,1218,302,329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2B095248-CE6B-4201-B911-038BE7FEC9CE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC636EABFEBFFCBDFE96" box="[752,835,339,365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636EABFEBFFCBDFE96" blockId="60.[369,1218,264,365]" box="[752,835,339,365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636EABFEBFFCBDFE96" box="[752,835,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC636CE6FE7AFB83FD18" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FE7AFEC8FE4B" blockId="60.[189,310,406,432]" box="[189,310,406,432]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA1AC636CE6FE7AFEC8FE4B" bold="true" box="[189,310,406,432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CE6FE7AFEC8FE4B" bold="true" box="[189,310,406,432]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FE2AFB83FD18" blockId="60.[189,1399,454,739]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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As for the group and also: entire antenna dark; head dorsally nearly 3.0× as wide as long; interantennal space without a process, gena bulging (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636EDEFE07FCF0FDFE" box="[645,782,491,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F–G</figureCitation>
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); pedicel plus flagellum about 2.0× as long as scape, which is wider basally, but narrowing apicad (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636EB2FDFCFC8DFDD1" box="[745,883,528,554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F–G</figureCitation>
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); fore tibia with two pale stripes, mid tibia dark on about proximal ⅔ and hind tibia on about half (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636F0FFDD9FC1AFDB4" box="[852,996,565,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30A, C</figureCitation>
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); axillular projection with at least three teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636D15FDB6FE45FD8F" box="[334,443,602,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
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); median propodeal strip Y-shaped, coriaceous, with fine carinulae, other areas smooth; metasomal petiole robust but transverse, 1.6 × as broad as long (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636846FD93FB7AFD62" box="[1053,1156,639,665]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
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); gaster nearly 2.0× as long as wide, syntergum slightly longer than broad (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC636F1AFD48FC54FD45" box="[833,938,676,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
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); CC asetose; WIP with broad red field along apical margin, followed by narrow blue, green and violet stripes (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FFA1AC63685EFD24FB93FD18" box="[1029,1133,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC636CEDFCE0FB17FC12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CEDFCE0FEC3FCDD" blockId="60.[182,317,780,806]" box="[182,317,780,806]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA1AC636CEDFCE0FEC3FCDD" bold="true" box="[182,317,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CEDFCE0FEC3FCDD" bold="true" box="[182,317,780,806]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FCD0FB17FC12" blockId="60.[188,1399,828,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">The species name corresponds to the name of the locality, Palabora or Phalaborwa (meaning ‘better than the south’, and considered to allude to the district being more favorable to settlement than southerly areas), where the Ba-Phalaborwa tribe commenced mining and smelting of iron and copper around AD 400, followed in the mid-1950s by the industrial era of extraction of copper ore, vermiculite and other minerals. The specific epithet is a noun that does not change with changing generic gender.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC636CE6FBFFFB92FB0A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FBFFFE12FBD7" blockId="60.[189,492,1042,1069]" box="[189,492,1042,1069]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA1AC636CE6FBFFFE12FBD7" bold="true" box="[189,492,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CE6FBFFFE12FBD7" bold="true" box="[189,492,1042,1069]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CB1FBAFFEA2FBA6" blockId="60.[189,1399,1091,1265]" box="[234,348,1091,1117]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CB1FBAFFEA2FBA6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1091,1117]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FFA1AC636CB1FBAFFEA2FBA6" box="[234,348,1091,1117]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FB84FB92FB0A" blockId="60.[189,1399,1091,1265]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="3B445C2CFFA1AC636CE6FB84FB92FB0A" collectingDate="2014-12-12" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. Gumovsky & I. M. Weiersbye" country="South Africa" county="Mopani District" latitude="-24.030111" location="Palabora Copper Mining Company's Cleveland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.194305" municipality="Phalaborwa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA1AC636CE6FB84FDABFB79" box="[189,597,1128,1154]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D2A9DF8FFA1AC636E36FB84FD7AFB79" box="[621,644,1128,1154]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49E89893FFA1AC636ECFFB84FC8CFB79" box="[660,882,1128,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F22EFDFFA1AC636F24FB84FBC0FB79" box="[895,1086,1128,1154]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mopani District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7CC0BFFA1AC636811FB84FB2AFB79" box="[1098,1236,1128,1154]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Phalaborwa</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality,
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<location id="8EF300AAFFA1AC636CE5FB61FD10FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFA1AC616E39FEE4FEEAFAD6:8EF300AAFFA1AC636CE5FB61FD10FB5C" box="[190,750,1165,1191]" country="South Africa" county="Mopani District" latitude="-24.030111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.194305" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Palabora Copper Mining Company's Cleveland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Limpopo">
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||
Palabora
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||
<location id="8EF300AAFFA1AC636D77FB61FD10FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385E767FFA1AC616E39FEE4FEEAFAD6:8EF300AAFFA1AC636D77FB61FD10FB5C" box="[300,750,1165,1191]" country="South Africa" county="Mopani District" latitude="-24.030111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.194305" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Copper Mining Company's Cleveland Game Reserve" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Limpopo">Copper Mining Company’s Cleveland</location>
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</location>
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Game Reserve;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA1AC636FE9FB61FBA6FB5C" box="[946,1112,1163,1191]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="48.4" value="-24.030111">24°01′48.4″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1830B6FFA1AC63683EFB61FAF0FB5C" box="[1125,1294,1163,1192]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="39.5" value="31.194305">31°11′39.5″ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9270B1FFA1AC636940FB61FF02FB37" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD68959FFA1AC636940FB61FF02FB37" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-12-12">12 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA1AC636D5DFB5EFE55FB37" box="[262,427,1202,1228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D933A7FFA1AC636DBFFB5EFD66FB37" box="[484,664,1202,1228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I.M. Weiersbye</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; fogging a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA1AC636F0BFB5EFBE6FB30" box="[848,1048,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636F0BFB5EFBE6FB30" box="[848,1048,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Trichilia emetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(umathunzini: isi-Zulu, Natal mahogany tree) with 0.02% pyrethrum for 15 minutes; DNA extract F8;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DCEB4FFA1AC63684AFB3BFB96FB0A" box="[1041,1128,1239,1265]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA1AC616CE6FAF5FEC7FC52" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FAF5FEB0FAC8" blockId="60.[189,334,1305,1331]" box="[189,334,1305,1331]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA1AC636CE6FAF5FEB0FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CE6FAF5FEB0FAC8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1305,1331]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CB1FAA6FEBBFA9F" blockId="60.[189,1399,1354,1565]" box="[234,325,1354,1380]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA1AC636CB1FAA6FEBBFA9F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1354,1380]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6FA83FC7BF9E7" blockId="60.[189,1399,1354,1565]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Length 2.0 mm. Body dark bronze green, face and first gastral tergum brighter; trochanters pale, femora dark metallic except for paler extreme tips, fore tibiae with traceable pale stripes, mid tibia about ⅔ dark on proximal part, hind tibia dark on about ½, fore tarsi and pretarsi of mid and hind legs dark brown, first three tarsomeres of mid and hind legs pale; antenna dark metallic; wings hyaline, venation pale brown; metasoma dark blue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA1AC636DE3F9EFFE05F9E6" box="[440,507,1539,1565]" name="Oman" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">OMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
dark, traced mainly by sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6F9AAFC2AF97F" blockId="60.[189,1399,1606,1669]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head in dorsal view nearly 3.0× as wide as long. Ocelli small, MDO: OOL: OCL in ratio 42: 40: 30, POL 3.3× OOL. Occipital margin traced as a fine, not sharp carina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6F942FB66F8A0" blockId="60.[188,1400,1710,1884]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head in frontal view about 1.3× as wide as high. Smooth area above frontal sutures reaching at most half distance between cross point of frontal sutures and level of their junction with eye orbits. Eye height slightly exceeds interocular distance. Eye densely pubescent along its posterior margin, eye height almost 3.5× malar space. Surface between traceable scrobal depressions weakly raised. Width of oral fossa 2.3× malar space. Antenna inserted slightly above level of ventral eye margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA1AC636CE6F869FB54F813" blockId="60.[185,1398,1924,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scape slightly less than 5.0× as long as wide, 0.7× eye height; pedicel plus flagellum about 2.0 × as long as scape and 0.7 × head width; pedicel 2.0 × as long as wide, about 1.2 × F1. The latter and F2 1.6–1.7 ×, F3 1.2 ×, clava two-segmented, about 2.0 × as long as wide, with short terminal spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5306F9FFA0AC626CE6F88FFA89F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" targetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA0AC626CE6F88FFA89F838" blockId="61.[188,1399,1891,1988]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626CE6F88FFEE9F886" bold="true" box="[189,279,1891,1917]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA0AC626D45F88FFDDAF886" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,548,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palabora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626D45F88FFDDAF886" box="[286,548,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xiphentedon palabora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FFA0AC626E72F888FD7BF885" box="[553,645,1892,1918]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626F80F88FFBEAF886" bold="true" box="[987,1044,1891,1917]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626E6DF86AFDB5F85B" bold="true" box="[566,587,1926,1952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626818F86AFBA9F85B" bold="true" box="[1091,1111,1926,1952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626DC9F846FE5AF83F" bold="true" box="[402,420,1962,1988]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA0AC626EF0F845FD3CF838" bold="true" box="[683,706,1961,1987]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FEE5FC54FE95" blockId="62.[189,1398,265,367]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mesosoma nearly 1.6× as long as wide. Pronotal collar not carinate; mesoscutum 1.5 × as broad as long, notaular depressions shallow; mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, about 1.4 × as long as mesoscutum. Axillula with a projection with at least three teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FE74FE0BFDD9" blockId="62.[189,1399,408,546]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Propodeum with Y-shaped median strip, coriaceous, with fine carinulae, submedian areas smooth. Spiracular elevation of propodeum weakly convex, with short tubercle posteriad of spiracle. Lateral propodeal sulcus complete, coriaceous. Supracoxal flange of moderate width. Spur of hind tibia slightly shorter than width of tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FDA1FCAAFD49" blockId="62.[189,1400,588,690]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fore wing 2.0× as long as wide. CC asetose, about 5.5 × as long as wide, SC with two setae on dorsal margin; MV slightly longer than CC, PMV as long as STV. Speculum open below. Apical marginal fringe slightly longer than width of PR at its widest part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FD37FEBEFCBA" blockId="62.[189,1398,731,833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Metasomal petiole short, robust, slightly wider than long, 0.7 × as long as propodeum. Metasoma 1.9 × as long as wide, syntergum elongate, about 1.3 × as long as wide, about
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC61682BFCECFB6DFCE1" bold="true" box="[1136,1171,768,794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1/10</emphasis>
|
||
of length of entire metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CB1FC86FED4FC7F" blockId="62.[189,313,874,937]" box="[234,298,874,900]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC616CB1FC86FED4FC7F" bold="true" box="[234,298,874,900]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FC63FEC7FC52" blockId="62.[189,313,874,937]" box="[189,313,911,937]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA3AC616CEDFC3FFEC7FBE5" box="[182,313,979,1054]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CEDFC3FFEEBFC16" blockId="62.[182,277,979,1005]" box="[182,277,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA3AC616CEDFC3FFEEBFC16" bold="true" box="[182,277,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC616CEDFC3FFEEBFC16" bold="true" box="[182,277,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FBE8FEC7FBE5" blockId="62.[189,313,1028,1054]" box="[189,313,1028,1054]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA3AC616CE6FBA4FF00FB68" box="[189,342,1096,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FBA4FEA8FB99" blockId="62.[189,342,1096,1122]" box="[189,342,1096,1122]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA3AC616CE6FBA4FEA8FB99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC616CE6FBA4FEA8FB99" bold="true" box="[189,342,1096,1122]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FB95FF00FB68" blockId="62.[189,254,1145,1171]" box="[189,254,1145,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B16E1FFA3AC616CE6FB95FF04FB68" box="[189,250,1145,1171]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFFA3AC616CE6FB51FEEAFAD6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FB51FED1FB2C" blockId="62.[189,303,1213,1239]" box="[189,303,1213,1239]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFFA3AC616CE6FB51FED1FB2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC616CE6FB51FED1FB2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1213,1239]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FFA3AC616CE6FB01FEEAFAD6" blockId="62.[188,1399,1261,1325]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This species is recognizable within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FFA3AC616ED9FB01FCF6FAFC" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[642,776,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FFA3AC616ED9FB01FCF6FAFC" box="[642,776,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">danielssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by a dark antennal scape and a short transverse petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |