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<mods:title id="17718469EDFDCEF4E70A75DA33D0A104">Phytoseiid mites of Slovenia (Acari: Mesostigmata): new records and first description of the male ofAmblyseius microorientalis</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE2861E3FE55FC3C" bold="true" box="[491,822,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblydromalus limonicus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE286638FFB7FBF1" box="[491,724,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblyseius limonicus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE28661AFF93FB93" box="[491,752,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblyseiopsis limonicus</emphasis>
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(
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(
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<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE2866A2FF04FB7B" box="[491,615,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblyseius</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FD3F66A2FE00FB7B" box="[764,867,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">limonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FCB366A2F95AFB7B" author="Wainstein B. A." box="[880,1081,1170,1194]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref36879" refString="Wainstein B. A. 1962. Revision du genre Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857 et systematique de la famille des Phytoseiidae (Berlese 1916) (Acarina: Parasitiformes). Acarologia, 4: 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="1962">Wainstein 1962: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE286684FE6AFB1D" box="[491,777,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Typhlodromalus limonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FCC86685FEA7FB1D" author="De Leon D." box="[779,964,1204,1228]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref28764" refString="De Leon D. 1967. Some mites of the Caribbean Area. Part I. Acarina on plants in Trinidad, West Indies. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas, USA: 1 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1967">De Leon, 1967: 22</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C425AE36F4756FE2866E7F93AFB3E" author="Chant D. A. &amp; McMurtry J. A." box="[491,1113,1239,1264]" page="207" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FE2866E7F93AFB3E" ID-CoL="CLNZ" authority=", Chant &amp; McMurtry 2005 b: 207" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="2005" box="[491,1113,1239,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE2866E7FF9CFB3E" box="[491,767,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblydromalus limonicus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FCCE66E7F93AFB3E" author="Chant D. A. &amp; McMurtry J. A." box="[781,1113,1239,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="187 - 224" refId="ref27886" refString="Chant D. A., McMurtry J. A. 2005 b. A review of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Part VI. The tribe Euseiini n. tribe, subtribes Typhlodromalina n. subtribe, Euseiina n. subtribe, and Ricoseiina n. subtribe. Intern. J. Acarol., 31 (3): 187 - 224. doi: 10.1080 / 01647950508684424" type="journal article" year="2005">Chant &amp; McMurtry 2005b: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C425AE36F4756FBA066E7F9A2FB3E" author="Chant D. A. &amp; McMurtry J. A." box="[1123,1217,1239,1263]" page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FBA066E7F9A2FB3E" author="Chant D. A. &amp; McMurtry J. A." box="[1123,1217,1239,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" refId="ref28144" refString="Chant D. A., McMurtry J. A. 2007. Illustrated keys and diognoses for the genera and subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the world (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, 219 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36F4756FE2866CAFE11FAE5" blockId="20.[491,1502,1032,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D4365E36F4756FE2866CAFE11FAE5" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C425AE36F4756FE2866CAFEF5FAC3" author="Chant D. A." box="[491,918,1274,1298]" page="81" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FE2866CAFEF5FAC3" ID-CoL="CLNS" authority="Chant 1959: 81" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,918,1274,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE2866CAFF98FAC0" box="[491,763,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblydromalus garmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FD3866CAFEF5FAC3" author="Chant D. A." box="[763,918,1274,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref27488" refString="Chant D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. Can. Entomol., 61 (12): 1 - 166. doi: 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant 1959: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(unjustified replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FAE366CAFF31FAE5" ID-CoL="CLNZ" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FAE366CAFF31FAE5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblydromalus limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FD33672CFE04FAE5" author="Chant D. A." box="[752,871,1308,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref27488" refString="Chant D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. Can. Entomol., 61 (12): 1 - 166. doi: 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36F4756FE28670FFE60FAA8" blockId="20.[491,1502,1032,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D4365E36F4756FE28670FF8BAFA87" box="[491,1497,1343,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C425AE36F4756FE28670FF969FA86" author="Chant D. A." box="[491,1034,1343,1367]" page="81" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FE28670FF969FA86" authority="Chant 1959: 81" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,1034,1343,1367]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmani" subGenus="Amblyseius">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE28670FFFE1FA86" box="[491,642,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FD4C670FFE6BFA86" box="[655,776,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblyseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCD56770FE16FA86" box="[790,885,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">garmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FCB6670FF969FA86" author="Chant D. A." box="[885,1034,1343,1367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref27488" refString="Chant D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. Can. Entomol., 61 (12): 1 - 166. doi: 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant 1959: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(objective synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FA4A670FF8BAFA87" author="Moraes G. J. de &amp; McMurtry J. A. &amp; Denmark H. A." box="[1417,1497,1343,1366]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" refId="ref33460" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A., Denmark H. A. 1986. A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. References to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. EMBRAPA - DDT, Brasilia, Brazil, 353 pp." type="book" year="1986">Moraes</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE286752FF79FAA8" box="[491,538,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 1986: 131;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FD546751FF9AFAA8" author="Moraes G. J. de &amp; McMurtry J. A. &amp; Denmark H. A. &amp; Campos C. B." box="[663,761,1377,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref33509" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A., Denmark H. A., Campos C. B. 2004. A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434: 1 - 494. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 434.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 199</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36F4756FE2867B4FF79FA6F" blockId="20.[491,1502,1032,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D4365E36F4756FE2867B4FF79FA6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C425AE36F4756FE2867B4F95AFA4D" author="De Leon D." box="[491,1081,1412,1436]" page="125" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FE2867B4F95AFA4D" authority="De Leon 1965: 125" authorityName="De" authorityYear="1965" box="[491,1081,1412,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax" subGenus="Typhlodromalus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE2867B4FF04FA4D" box="[491,615,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblyseius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FDB067B4FE7DFA4D" box="[627,798,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Typhlodromalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCED67B5FE10FA4D" box="[814,883,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">rapax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FCB167B4F95AFA4D" author="De Leon D." box="[882,1081,1412,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="23" refId="ref28728" refString="De Leon D. 1965. A note on Neoseiulus Hughes 1948 and new synonymy (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Proceed. Entomol. Soc. Washington, 67 (1): 23." type="journal article" year="1965">De Leon 1965: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FA9767B4FF77FA6F" author="Moraes G. J. de &amp; Denmark H. A. &amp; Guerrero J. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref33359" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Denmark H. A., Guerrero J. M. 1982. Phytoseiid mites of Colombia (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Intern. J. Acarol., 8 (1), 15 - 22. doi: 10.1080 / 01647958208683273" type="journal article" year="1982">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FA6B67B5F8B4FA4D" box="[1448,1495,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33737C0E36F4757FDD067E9F930FDE2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36F4756FDD067E9FE93F9C2" blockId="20.[491,1527,1497,2040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FCF567E9FEFEFA20" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[822,925,1497,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCF567E9FEFEFA20" box="[822,925,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as seta
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FB4567E9F9C1FA20" box="[1158,1186,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Z4</emphasis>
is much shorter than 40 % of the distance between its base and that of seta
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FC0E67CCFE8AF9C2" box="[973,1001,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Z5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36F4757FDD0642EF930FDE2" blockId="20.[491,1527,1497,2040]" lastBlockId="21.[491,1533,229,805]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FDD0642EFE4CF9E7" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[531,815,1566,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FDD0642EFE4CF9E7" box="[531,815,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Amblydromalus limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in 1956 from citrus in
<collectingRegion id="49E9AAA9E36F4756FB05642EF856F9E7" box="[1222,1333,1566,1590]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">California</collectingRegion>
. Its distribution range covers North and South America,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FC736470F972F989" box="[944,1041,1600,1624]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FB8E6471F985F989" box="[1101,1254,1600,1624]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It was detected for the first time in 2011 on tomatoes in several locations of the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FB1A6453F875F9AA" box="[1241,1302,1635,1659]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Spain</collectingCountry>
and has extended its area of distribution since this date (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FC5864B5F90AF94C" author="Chorazy A. &amp; Kropczynska-Linkiewicz D. &amp; Sas D. &amp; Escudero-Colomar L. A." box="[923,1129,1669,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="465 - 478" refId="ref28549" refString="Chorazy A., Kropczynska-Linkiewicz D., Sas D., Escudero-Colomar L. A. 2016. Distribution of Amblydromalus limonicus in northeastern Spain and diversity of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in tomato and other vegetable crops after its introduction. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 69, 465 - 478. doi: 10.1007 / s 10493 - 016 - 0050 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chorazy
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FC2D64B6F949F94C" box="[1006,1066,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It first caught the attention as natural enemy of the spider mites
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FCA36498F9F1F911" authority="(Hirst)" baseAuthorityName="Hirst" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[864,1170,1704,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punicae">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCA36498F92FF911" box="[864,1100,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Oligonychus punicae</emphasis>
(Hirst)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FB096499F854F911" box="[1226,1335,1705,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FB096499F854F911" box="[1226,1335,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">T. urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in avocados and other fruit trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FD1464FAFEF0F933" author="Knapp M. &amp; van Houten Y. &amp; Hoogerbrugge H. &amp; Bolckmans K." box="[727,915,1738,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref31679" refString="Knapp M., van Houten Y., Hoogerbrugge H., Bolckmans K. 2013. Amblydromalus limonicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a biocontrol agent: literature review and new findings. Acarologia, 53 (2), 191 - 202. doi: 10.1051 / acarologia / 20132088" type="journal article" year="2013">
Knapp
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCDD64FBFE39F933" box="[798,858,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In laboratory studies,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FB5F64FAF841F933" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[1180,1314,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FB5F64FAF841F933" box="[1180,1314,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
developed into adults and laid eggs on several species of mites, thrips, whiteflies and scale insects, as well as on pollen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FDBD6520FE26F8F9" author="Knapp M. &amp; van Houten Y. &amp; Hoogerbrugge H. &amp; Bolckmans K." box="[638,837,1808,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref31679" refString="Knapp M., van Houten Y., Hoogerbrugge H., Bolckmans K. 2013. Amblydromalus limonicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a biocontrol agent: literature review and new findings. Acarologia, 53 (2), 191 - 202. doi: 10.1051 / acarologia / 20132088" type="journal article" year="2013">
Knapp
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FD0C6521FE68F8F9" box="[719,779,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Interest into
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FC2C6520F916F8F9" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[1007,1141,1808,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FC2C6520F916F8F9" box="[1007,1141,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
re-emerged in the early 1990s after
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FDE76503FFA7F89B" authorityName="Rodriguez-Reina et al." authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Pergande" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[548,708,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FDE76503FFA7F89B" box="[548,708,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">F. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had spread nearly all over the world. It was collected during surveys for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FE286566FFEEF8BC" authorityName="Rodriguez-Reina et al." authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Pergande" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[491,653,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FE286566FFEEF8BC" box="[491,653,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">F. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
biocontrol agents in
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FCB56565F96FF8BC" box="[886,1036,1877,1901]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FB8A6565F9CDF8BC" box="[1097,1198,1877,1901]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Laboratory and semi-field experiments in
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FD4F6547FE23F85E" box="[652,832,1911,1935]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36F4756FCB86547FEBFF85E" box="[891,988,1911,1935]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FB9E6547F981F85E" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[1117,1250,1911,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FB9E6547F981F85E" box="[1117,1250,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a very promising candidate for biological control of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FCA765ABF966F863" authorityName="Rodriguez-Reina et al." authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Pergande" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[868,1029,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FCA765ABF966F863" box="[868,1029,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">F. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several greenhouse crops (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36F4756FA8965AAF8ADF863" author="Knapp M. &amp; van Houten Y. &amp; Hoogerbrugge H. &amp; Bolckmans K." box="[1354,1486,1946,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref31679" refString="Knapp M., van Houten Y., Hoogerbrugge H., Bolckmans K. 2013. Amblydromalus limonicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a biocontrol agent: literature review and new findings. Acarologia, 53 (2), 191 - 202. doi: 10.1051 / acarologia / 20132088" type="journal article" year="2013">
Knapp
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FA5165ABF8ADF863" box="[1426,1486,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
2013). However, it was not possible to establish a commercially viable mass rearing system at this time. At around the same time
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36F4756FC9F65EFFEBCF826" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[860,991,2015,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="20" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36F4756FC9F65EFFEBCF826" box="[860,991,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="222">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also identified in surveys in South America for classical biocontrol agents for the cassava green mite,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FB9C62D5F8A8FF2C" authority="(Bondar)" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1119,1483,229,253]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FB9C62D5F801FF2C" box="[1119,1378,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
(Bondar)
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, a mass production system for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FC5A6338F97DFEF1" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[921,1054,264,288]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FC5A6338F97DFEF1" box="[921,1054,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was developed and this species became commercially available in
<date id="FF93428BE36E4757FCC9631BFEF7FE93" box="[778,916,298,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" value="2012-01">January 2012</date>
. With the material from this mass production system, more semi-field and field trials could be conducted. Results showed
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FB2E637DF863FEB4" box="[1261,1280,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">A</emphasis>
. that
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FAC9637DF812FEB4" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[1290,1393,333,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FAC9637DF812FEB4" box="[1290,1393,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also an excellent biocontrol agent for greenhouse whiteflies
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FBE3635FF8B1FE56" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1056,1490,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Trialeurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaporariorum">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FBE3635FF828FE56" box="[1056,1355,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Trialeurodes vaporariorum</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
in various ornamental and vegetable greenhouse crops. As this predatory mite originates from temperate areas, it is a good complement to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FC006384F957FE1D" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2004" box="[963,1076,436,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swirskii">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FC006384F957FE1D" box="[963,1076,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">A. swirskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FBAB6385F8B9FE1D" authority="(Schicha)" baseAuthorityName="Schicha" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1128,1498,436,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Transeius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montdorensis">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FBAB6385F809FE1D" box="[1128,1386,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Transeius montdorensis</emphasis>
(Schicha)
</taxonomicName>
. Both species originate from sub-tropical regions and have a higher optimum temperature than
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FE2863C9FF12FDC0" authorityName=", Chant &amp; McMurtry" authorityYear="2005" box="[491,625,505,529]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblydromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limonicus">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FE2863C9FF12FDC0" box="[491,625,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">A. limonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first record of that species in
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FB8F63C9F9CFFDC0" box="[1100,1196,505,529]" name="Slovenia" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
, probably originating from dispersion in the environment after greenhouse releases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33737C0E36E4757FDD0600EF970FD4A" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36E4757FDD0600EF970FD4A" blockId="21.[491,1533,229,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FDD0600EFF84FD87" bold="true" box="[531,743,574,598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">World distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FD34600EFE2BFD87" box="[759,840,574,598]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FC92600EFEF6FD87" box="[849,917,574,598]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FC5D600EF96FFD87" box="[926,1036,574,598]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FBD5600EF9E8FD87" box="[1046,1163,574,598]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FB56600EF9B0FD87" box="[1173,1235,574,598]" name="Cuba" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FB1F600EF85FFD87" box="[1244,1340,574,598]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FE286050FF02FDA9" box="[491,609,608,632]" name="Guatemala" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FDAE6050FFA1FDA9" box="[621,706,608,632]" name="Guyana" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FCE96050FEF9FDA9" box="[810,922,608,632]" name="Honduras" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FC656050FE9DFDA9" box="[934,1022,608,632]" name="Jamaica" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FBC86050F938FDA9" box="[1035,1115,608,632]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FBA56051F99DFDA9" box="[1126,1278,608,632]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FAC86050F8E2FDA9" box="[1291,1409,608,632]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FA4E6051FF43FD4A" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FDE860B3FF09FD4A" box="[555,618,643,667]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FDB660B3FFBDFD4A" box="[629,734,643,667]" name="Suriname" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FD2B60B3FE32FD4A" box="[744,849,643,667]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FC9860B3FEF0FD4A" box="[859,915,643,667]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A24DBE36E4757FC5D60B3F96CFD4A" box="[926,1039,643,667]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33737C0E36E4757FDD06096F9BAFD31" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36E4757FDD06096F9BAFD31" blockId="21.[491,1533,229,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FDD06096FE63FD6F" bold="true" box="[531,768,678,702]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2BAFC2E36E4757FCD76095FE2DFD6C" box="[788,846,677,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in total. Sečovlje, 58a (aasl
<quantity id="4CD5C9AEE36E4757FB446095F9D3FD6C" box="[1159,1200,677,701]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, lat.
<geoCoordinate id="EE19028CE36E4757FB2F6095F807FD6C" box="[1260,1380,677,701]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="43" value="45.47861">45°2843”N</geoCoordinate>
, long.
<geoCoordinate id="EE19028CE36E4757FE2860F8FF34FD31" box="[491,599,712,736]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" precision="15" seconds="28" value="13.624445">13°3728”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2BAFC2E36E4757FDAB60F8FFFCFD0E" box="[616,671,712,736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FD2760F8FEF3FD31" box="[740,912,712,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucurbita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pepo">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FD2760F8FEF3FD31" box="[740,912,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Cucurbita pepo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2D1FC8E36E4757FC7660F8F935FD31" box="[949,1110,712,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF93428BE36E4757FBAB60F8F9B6FD31" box="[1128,1237,712,736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" value="2019-06-19">19/VI/2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33737C0E36E4757FDD060DBF879FCF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B92644BE36E4757FDD060DBF879FCF4" blockId="21.[491,1533,229,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FDD060DBFF19FCD2" bold="true" box="[531,634,747,771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">Remarks</emphasis>
: The description and measurements of the adult females collected agree with those provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36E4757FD01613DFE9BFCF4" author="Moraes G. J. de &amp; McMurtry J. A." box="[706,1016,781,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" refId="ref33410" refString="Moraes G. J. de, McMurtry J. A. 1983. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina) of northeastern Brazil with descriptions" type="book" year="1983">Moraes and McMurtry (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC19BAE36E4757FB95613DF874FCF4" author="Moraes G. J. de &amp; Mesa N. C. &amp; Braun A. &amp; Melo E. L." box="[1110,1303,781,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="223" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref33559" refString="Moraes G. J. de, Mesa N. C., Braun A., Melo E. L. 1994. Definition of the Amblyseius limonicus species group (Acari: Phytoseiidae), with descriptions of two new species and new records. Intern. J. Acarol., 20 (3), 209 - 217. doi: 10.1080 / 01647959408684019" type="journal article" year="1994">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B959B859E36E4757FB58613EF9B5FCF4" box="[1179,1238,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>