161 lines
14 KiB
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161 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbf6bb9f-7ea4-4fa3-83ee-f58263427e39" ID-PMC="PMC5673864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-699-1" ID-PubMed="29200927" ID-ZBK="0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-699-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 699" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" checkinTime="1505836577638" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Moron †, Miguel Angel, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. & Almeida, Lucia Massutti de" docDate="2017" docId="469F97CBDA900BD8C9AF885E50695CC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 699: 1-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 699" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" docTitle="Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis Cherman, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A302FBC0-94C6-4281-B03F-54E88F6B81F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFD9636FB945C41DFF8AB133FFFA9D76" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668164813467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mise, Kleber Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moron †, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Lucia Massutti de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>699</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-699-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311191" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A302FBC0-94C6-4281-B03F-54E88F6B81F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/469F97CBDA900BD8C9AF885E50695CC0" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A302FBC0-94C6-4281-B03F-54E88F6B81F4" authority="Cherman" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosanctaecrucis">Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis Cherman</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="87" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 84, 93
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type-specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">Type-specimen</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype male, pinned, genitalia mounted. Original labels: [white handwritten]"Me 27 (Det.)/Rio Verde, M. Grosso/10.64 [verse]
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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", [white, outlined, printed] "H. and A. HOWDEN/COLLECTION/ex. A. Martinez coll.", [red printed]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">"HOLOTYPE"</normalizedToken>
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(CMNC). Paratype (2) bearing the labels: [red printed]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
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. Female paratype labeled: [white handwritten] "Me 27 (Ma)/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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sp./Rio Verde, M. Grosso/10.64", [White handwritten]"R. VERDE/MT-BRASIL/X-1964/A. MALLER", [white printed]"DPT° ZOOL/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="UF-PARANÁ”">UF-PARANA"</normalizedToken>
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, [white printed]" DZUP/401713". Male Paratype bearing the labels: [white printed] "BRASIL: Distrito Federal/Planaltina. Embrapa Cerrados./Cerrado Nativo
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.6044445">15°36'16"S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-47.737778">47°44'16"W</geoCoordinate>
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. 03-XI-2006. light./C. Oliveira", [white printed] "CZMT- CEMT/0000018056"(CEMT). Holotype deposited at CMNC, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa. Female paratype deposited in DZUP,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Coleção">Colecao</normalizedToken>
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Entomologica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Universidade Federal do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Curitiba. Male paratype deposited in CEMT, Setor de Entomologia da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Coleção">Colecao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zoológica">Zoologica</normalizedToken>
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, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Body brownish, elytra testaceous, pronotum darker; sides parallel; clypeal emargination sub-angled, deep and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; meso- and metatibia quadrate in cross section. In males, pygidial disc scaly throughout, erect-scaled; pygidial apex rounded; parameres deeply grooved across the basal region, inner margins forming an elevated flange, apex widened and rounded (Fig. 84F).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Figure 84.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosanctaecrucis">Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis</taxonomicName>
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Cherman, sp. n. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Parameres, dorsal view G Parameres, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Male. Length: 10.7 mm; width 5.1 mm. Head: distance between eyes twice the width of one eye; frons shorter than clypeus; clypeal emargination deep, sub-angled and wide, outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth equal to the eye; lateral margin slightly convex; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width equal to width of apex; fovea deep, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae longer than flagellum. Thorax: maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures coarse and sparse; pronotal posterior corners sharp,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">right-angled</pageBreakToken>
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; proepisternum with long bristles, pro- and mesepisternum scaly, as are the sides of metasternum, also with few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice the length of the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, coarsely punctured except on the center. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniformly testaceous, pruinose on the posterior margin, lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and weakly elevated; three pairs of elytral ridges barely noticeable, except of the outer one, distinctly elevated. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size, the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc glabrous, with a row of long bristles on the anterior and posterior margins; mesotibia quadrate in cross section; disc finely sculptured; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; inner margin of metatibia carinated towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; metatibial short transverse carina present posteriorly; metatibial apical spurs equal in length, slightly shorter than the diameter of the tibial apex; protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice wider than metatarsi; basal metatarsomere slightly wider and shorter than tarsomere II; claws bifid, symmetrical; superior tooth longer and narrower than inferior tooth, distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. Abdomen: band of scales visible at the lowest magnification beneath the outer margin of elytra; ventrites bristled abundantly on disc and sides; propygidium bristled; pygidium flat, wide; pygidial width exceeding distance
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<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
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spiracles of propygidium, pygidial disc with yellow erect scales throughout and deep umbilical coarse punctures; pygidial apex rounded. Parameres: basal region broadly grooved across the midline; basal region wider than parameres together at its maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; apex widened, edges rounded, inner margins convergent with a flange elevated, mainly in the basal region (Fig. 84F); in lateral view parameres concave; apex curved downwards apically (Fig. 84G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Female paratype. Length: 10.7 mm; width 5.7 mm. As the holotype except in the body wider and shiny; clypeal emargination narrower; pronotal and elytral punctures slightly coarser, scutellum wider and triangular, pygidium sub-trapezoidal; pygidial apex with sharper edges and bristled instead of scaly, bristles more abundant and longer on apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male paratype. Length: 10.7 mm; width 5.2 mm. The paratype does not differ significantly from the holotype, except in the elytral outer ridge less conspicuous and the elytra shiny, not pruinose, on posterior margins.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Noun in the genitive case. Prefix from Ancient Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ψευδής">ψευδής</normalizedToken>
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(pseudḗs, "false, lying"). The species name is due to the morphological similarity with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. santaecrucis" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="santaecrucis">L. santaecrucis</taxonomicName>
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and also their geographical distribution is nearby.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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BRAZIL, Mato Grosso do Sul: Rio Verde de Mato Grosso [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.925888">18°55'33.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.845444">54°50'43.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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], Oct 1964.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BRAZIL (MS, DF).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosanctaecrucis">Liogenys pseudosanctaecrucis</taxonomicName>
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Cherman, sp. n. shares with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. santaecrucis" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="santaecrucis">L. santaecrucis</taxonomicName>
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almost all of the external features, excepting the male pygidial disc scaly instead of bristled. The parameres differ in the more pronounced and broader groove across the basal region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |