treatments-xml/data/1E/40/A8/1E40A804162B502BB8F30B51495776C0.xml

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<mods:title id="6E775F9C050B64EE39DF2B2BB6E35728">Two new species of Hypodontolaiminae (Nematoda, Chromadorida, Chromadoridae) from the Yellow Sea with a phylogenetic analysis in the subfamily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E4CDE0CE6F00FF8AF90132605CA1B3">Liang, Huixin</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E4B5056036FE96CC2330EBE16A1DC0A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="F13F409035AB45AB18517AA9DB24918F" ID-CoL="87FKJ" LSID="1E40A804-162B-502B-B8F3-0B51495776C0" authority="Kreis, 1929" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Dichromadora Kreis, 1929</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="6AA0346956AB0D41D328FCD65857D5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E99CD12C639028316C2614B6C4E45C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDFED22700CD8406A568E920B36EFAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="27B1A573A86B2DFE83A6B386F490613D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
(based on 
<bibRefCitation id="25847F1025BB118A89ED10AA6EA66402" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" author="Venekey, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B67" refString="Venekey, V, Gheller, PF, Kandratavicius, N, Cunha, BP, Vilas-Boas, AC, Fonseca, G, Maria, TF, 2019. The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species. Zootaxa 4578 (1): 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" title="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" volume="4578" year="2019">Venekey et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cuticle with homogeneous ornamentation and a pronounced lateral differentiation of two longitudinal rows of enlarged dots. Six outer labial papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity with a triangular hollow dorsal tooth or a large dorsal tooth and two additional ventrosublateral ones; denticles can be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue not swollen anteriorly or with an asymmetrical dorsal swelling; a distinct posterior pharyngeal bulb. Precloacal supplements present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F60163C146A1B96BF8B976A111B640DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="400C3DA1142E84043AD6687F31A1E7D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258CB03E6BF22255FD342068AE02C769" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="A571E9D5A1D6C223461B24564F67C865" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0AD8A7C991A96CA8DE16A90FE83E519" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by Kreis in 1929 with the type species 
<taxonomicName id="AC387574A6148B78A1507159649DCA5B" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora microdonta" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
<emphasis id="633B4C19731B963366E6031A12AB7682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora microdonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kreis, 1929 with the genus characters the cuticle with two longitudinal rows of dots, small tooth, pharynx bulb big and round, ovaries paired symmetrical and reflexed, and males with or without precloacal supplements. Six species from the genus 
<taxonomicName id="3BCC0026ED38A2851C69532EF66E1C5F" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromadora" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="075395311203289AC2701C73BFA19950" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Chromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45EE7159DE631067A77DB51300F9643D" lsidName="C. cephalata" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="cephalata">
<emphasis id="27804E94D52F91801C8531AFCBA8A031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. cephalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steiner, 1916, 
<taxonomicName id="232D2D638AE52A436C53765DD031D7E7" lsidName="C. cricophana" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="cricophana">
<emphasis id="CFEC2B113A964CE4CD8A9EBD312D0C2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. cricophana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Filipjev, 1922, 
<taxonomicName id="9EBBCF76D375438B47734872F3A890A7" lsidName="C. geophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="geophila">
<emphasis id="CF9927922CE6B93C4AE4266C63B4E970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. geophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Man, 1876, 
<taxonomicName id="C84E9E6BFA93223AEA3BB529BF0C2319" lsidName="C. parapoecilosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="parapoecilosoma">
<emphasis id="91BEDF9E34FC3B37674B9907976B630D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. parapoecilosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Micoletzky, 1922, 
<taxonomicName id="3D2A5E2957A6C9D214895008F4CD85AB" lsidName="C. sabulicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="sabulicola">
<emphasis id="B6EB18B98C70D31A30BAEB1644D44754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. sabulicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Filipjev, 1918, 
<taxonomicName id="8EA2C0F9764B7D46A15DA343488F0720" lsidName="C. setosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="75430A7C2CA2B367D2CAA512D6EC1F11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">C. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5E4B2B1ACCDDDC1B8170635626FC5D55" originalValue="Bütschli">Buetschli</normalizedToken>
, 1874) were transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="119A8DE546AAFDE58C7A21B2029D5222" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41C5BBB5CED4748C5219B8235A64B1D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="5FF8971BD0938CA990E6445909B88909" author="Kreis, HA" journalOrPublisher="Capita Zoologica II" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 98" refId="B35" refString="Kreis, HA, 1929. Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-Kueste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord). Capita Zoologica II 7: 1 - 98" title="Freilebende marine Nematoden von der Nordwest-Kueste Frankreichs (Trebeurden Cotes du Nord)." volume="7" year="1929">Kreis (1929)</bibRefCitation>
. Later, 
<taxonomicName id="970AFC13DEC78745710A9DC9445AFDC5" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hyalocheile" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hyalocheile">
<emphasis id="4289F47A5D346587A0A937DBADD17750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. hyalocheile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
De Coninck &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933, 
<taxonomicName id="8D7FC3194CD4082B013DC5986DB42B15" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1937" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. tobaensis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tobaensis">
<emphasis id="0A05454854F479978B4478EEB2DC757C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. tobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schneider, 1937, 
<taxonomicName id="0B9D605CFA841875F6ED23C12395AF9F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. strandi" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="1B4EA319995852DFFFDC14EA00770C07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. strandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5748B469DF36339802A33F67B2CFC9E8" originalValue="Allgén">Allgen</normalizedToken>
, 1940, 
<taxonomicName id="43A31169215B2C05FD41257277534CFB" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. punctata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B758188337C9EA142CF052F6960E2C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950, 
<taxonomicName id="DFE9034DD00082AB134CA562AF277556" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. tenuicauda" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuicauda">
<emphasis id="733D0BCB9CE95328F9EA75890FB97FDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. tenuicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950, and 
<taxonomicName id="C86736F400915510E7B27BC62F9D1CFC" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. abnormis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="17799A08BAA31EEF58846D22DB6CF851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gerlach, 1953a were described. 
<bibRefCitation id="483087349F3ED9CFEF2B7007EF2C5115" author="Wieser, W" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" refId="B70" refString="Wieser, W, 1954a. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition Acta University Lund (N.F.2) 50(16): 1-148." title="Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition Acta University Lund (N. F. 2) 50 (16): 1 - 148." year="1954 a">Wieser (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="2E25BEC89C5148D8C6BE0B8F6BE72A53" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. dissipata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dissipata">
<emphasis id="D1339A7C3FF6BE9CAD46934F060118E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. dissipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wieser, 1954a, revised the genus characters based mainly on tooth shape and provided new combinations. After 
<bibRefCitation id="D203D794662EE464E8B2032493DA8A2E" author="Wieser, W" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" refId="B70" refString="Wieser, W, 1954a. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition Acta University Lund (N.F.2) 50(16): 1-148." title="Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Report from the Lund University Chile Expedition Acta University Lund (N. F. 2) 50 (16): 1 - 148." year="1954 a">Wieser (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1DDD30737EE459C08F852823CB85AC04" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. apapillata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="apapillata">
<emphasis id="5F6554053A1480FB105DC1F11A9BEF6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. apapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961, 
<taxonomicName id="0195910000A0275772E9CC66813BEEFC" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. arcospiculum" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcospiculum">
<emphasis id="AFDCEA01FF055430BB55C81A54DBB09E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. arcospiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961, 
<taxonomicName id="EDBA60D34241CF7BE7965C691B016225" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. simplex" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="326E75DE24C62E7C242F8C85411FA6FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961, 
<taxonomicName id="A6C867472699933E49E47EAB96ACB2E7" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. islandica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="AA2E27F9878BA04F50422819A62B8E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kreis, 1963, 
<taxonomicName id="FA052FBA9364C759D6B800E70A2867AD" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. scandula" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scandula">
<emphasis id="74223F851AA12CB1718F915FD6CAEABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. scandula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lorenzen, 1966, and 
<taxonomicName id="86856B69F7197A99C2A83D88746942E8" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. cucullata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="7A03B3260E0A746903A5F4BF5E797ECA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lorenzen, 1973 were described and Gerlach and Riemann (1973) presented a list of sixteen species. Later, 12 species (
<taxonomicName id="2F28484B1FC299458A18C62CEF60F31F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. amphidiscoides" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amphidiscoides">
<emphasis id="AE022E8825083E2A0184B1B6EF1E6A00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. amphidiscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kito, 1981, 
<taxonomicName id="B5A03CE8E2C70D8EFA60D313C2EB8FF6" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. abyssalis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="8F86E4FDBDB1DBB9B47E7D150FB777BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bussau, 1993, 
<taxonomicName id="FE72C93515C55CF473ECF7A4D8C7643B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. gathuai" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gathuai">
<emphasis id="38EFB91509846C1A9C1828350C0A19C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. gathuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998, 
<taxonomicName id="7DF5AC6E585C42B2E55F9BDE118184EB" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. loiseae" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="loiseae">
<emphasis id="765C3938F6F77ABAEEEE8D38A55F9027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. loiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998, 
<taxonomicName id="4E590FF02F05C727FFB4BAD8FA6CB541" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. longicaudata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="6566F13E4C0A7B983495203C0429BDDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998, 
<taxonomicName id="6EA52710EEE0544323616639648E17BE" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. quadripapillata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadripapillata">
<emphasis id="1DE9910E71DAA46D787CA59A6ABC2ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. quadripapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998, 
<taxonomicName id="AABAC3FAFA8A46EB867A8EB05C952C32" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parasimplex" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasimplex">
<emphasis id="E3C368337134A2DC95CB8D202900B22D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. parasimplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dashchenko, 2002, 
<taxonomicName id="AC566189CFEC7D6B13CF917203C89AC8" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. parva" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="6192B67AA022AF951C4D724551215EED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004, 
<taxonomicName id="B516221E670E62D883140AAFC9FA4C0D" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. polaris" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="6C7F518880857E834E49416BAD42F3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004, 
<taxonomicName id="8177438061E9F77F29FC6D12887B4DFD" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. polarsternis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polarsternis">
<emphasis id="D0F71F774F9E8BF7B76B82157630A213" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. polarsternis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004, 
<taxonomicName id="D4D887AF8D39564F0660DE35FE0A060E" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. southernis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="southernis">
<emphasis id="A873E670C6A946CDDCA2461F4B116AFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. southernis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 and 
<taxonomicName id="2E7B12C5325037408162D8212BC63035" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. weddellensis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weddellensis">
<emphasis id="B837F1438C66979D85023DFCEA17B0C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. weddellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004) were described. 
<bibRefCitation id="59160903D7B444DE1BAA71EF2A3572F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471456" author="Huang, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="545 - 558" refId="B33" refString="Huang, Y, Zhang, ZN, 2010. Three new species of Dichromadora (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Natural History 44 (9-10): 545 - 558, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471456" title="Three new species of Dichromadora (Nematoda: Chromadorida: Chromadoridae) from the Yellow Sea, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903471456" volume="44" year="2010">Huang and Zhang (2010)</bibRefCitation>
described three species from the China Sea, 
<taxonomicName id="B04B1FC0D15CD8EBB1B674E6CD8AC9DB" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. major" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="278C3DC9B9E5EEBF6B890FC213242AF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6CB6B84E983255F643604AE81F44D58B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. multisetosa" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
<emphasis id="FA1DDE901FEA6A19B1E9206554DD1064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. multisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="6875795896B7E15FDE2F31BB3A5DCE07" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. sinica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B1298491B85CA8E14C427C3130E01C3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and provided a short review of 
<taxonomicName id="46D2ADA382D4BCAEB221A4D0B82B00CD" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="819C2AC3C5123361E422219F6747DEDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="CC4BDE765C970DFBB50995FA7A47BD60" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora abyssalis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="4ADB5F5FDD57DACE2DE6E9C5958EDF39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered as valid by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF01D8F240F076B93191A3383A144EB7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.19.1.5" author="Holovachov, O" journalOrPublisher="Bionomina" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="86 - 99" refId="B29" refString="Holovachov, O, 2020. The nomenclatural status of new nematode nomina proposed in 1993 in the doctoral thesis of Christian Bussau, entitled Taxonomische und oekologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens (Nematoda). Bionomina 19 (1): 86 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.19.1.5" title="The nomenclatural status of new nematode nomina proposed in 1993 in the doctoral thesis of Christian Bussau, entitled Taxonomische und oekologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens (Nematoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.19.1.5" volume="19" year="2020">Holovachov (2020)</bibRefCitation>
based on the high quality descriptions and illustrations despite not following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="48FFDB2A21F2A99A2588A4CFD1213E97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" author="Venekey, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B67" refString="Venekey, V, Gheller, PF, Kandratavicius, N, Cunha, BP, Vilas-Boas, AC, Fonseca, G, Maria, TF, 2019. The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species. Zootaxa 4578 (1): 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" title="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" volume="4578" year="2019">Venekey et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). With the addition of 
<taxonomicName id="84B4AFEFD22152CF63300E9D63D24DD6" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. rigida" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="E70672E795BB7255822ADA3DFC37B227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thanh, Tu &amp; Gagarin, 2016 and 
<taxonomicName id="DA68B5EC6CCE617C60A400F7E391FD1F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. agilis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="C2ACFD8793D670E6862A93649EAB8C94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">D. agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Long, Gagarin &amp; Tu, 2022, 35 species are currently considered as valid (based on 
<bibRefCitation id="221327ED414D862514E2DEDFFDA3E88F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" author="Venekey, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B67" refString="Venekey, V, Gheller, PF, Kandratavicius, N, Cunha, BP, Vilas-Boas, AC, Fonseca, G, Maria, TF, 2019. The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species. Zootaxa 4578 (1): 1 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" title="The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): A historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1" volume="4578" year="2019">Venekey et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DA355D1C756986C8254E7DF16843EAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="3447A43E0F342C5C882BC3105B048EAD" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora abnormis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis id="F35F9261DBB402AE624FA43FAC9D4261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gerlach, 1953 (Italy, San Rossore and Tirrenia beaches)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4AF4B018E430E0C59D92B5B6844772F" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="5E8B4EDAD20787290423548A6C0884BF" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora abyssalis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
<emphasis id="4AEB1ACDBE12E6423DD8F2C1ADFBE22F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bussau, 1993 (SE Pacific, Peru Basin)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59D785AD4D3AFE269FB5E0A201F30B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="B92DB07E49F3F61F72FB41F73C204EE2" authorityName="Long, Gagarin &amp; Tu" authorityYear="2022" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora agilis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="52628103F536E6626DDE346CB9E74601" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Long, Gagarin &amp; Tu, 2022 (Vietnam, Quảng Ninh)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD0B9F66E2BDA9827E795277EA98827D" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="9E193DE12390DD0C6A5C480497783394" authorityName="Kito" authorityYear="1981" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora amphidiscoides" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amphidiscoides">
<emphasis id="F97852FE506D4067670C4F106D9FB913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora amphidiscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kito, 1981 (Japan, Oshoro Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C452E78BE3C86444E00C0C87646E3454" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="5113E58DEF5E2B028A80BE7F0D6056BA" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora antarctica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="A46CFD6808BD3C69E739BE68C2649A45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cobb, 1914) (Antarctica, Cape Royd; = 
<taxonomicName id="AEE43D422F1EA3E209BF7038C7FA1447" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1914" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilophora antarctica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="40EBCED6B9CD8C71FFAE1368F7435233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Spilophora antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cobb, 1914)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCA7A94B3B9A8F8D05438F9C33A5994B" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="66665B8AE4AEFB929F8AFA782C9A3053" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora apapillata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="apapillata">
<emphasis id="92E7D441DE42D1FDB7828D5477D4BC37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora apapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961 (Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5BC466B0B82F15A7CECD9EE3C25AB1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="3D77C6F4947BEFFA438EAEBD5AA606F7" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora arcospiculum" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcospiculum">
<emphasis id="BB249F1308237D76CD0E329E7D2BB8FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora arcospiculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961 (Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F062FA5178D9C2949189F3980C1E256" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="76C4E105AED2A717C6AD234B80B409BA" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora cephalata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cephalata">
<emphasis id="F1B64B21A01C7DB99A778A04F9453E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora cephalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Steiner, 1916) (Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea; = 
<taxonomicName id="2525CD98383CE844B46AAA5D56945079" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromadora cephalata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cephalata">
<emphasis id="27976B5DFC5C6BE0440978B3DD4AEBCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Chromadora cephalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Steiner, 1916, 
<taxonomicName id="5978B422A37EF27D0FEDAEAA4EBBCFF4" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1922" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromadora cricophana" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cricophana">
<emphasis id="A40F6B2844742A54F84153E9C1407DB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Chromadora cricophana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Filipjev, 1922)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B08435483F31FC4AC09E52525E4AADBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="24CDAD8DE6E52E1A60A2BB94C1FAAA9E" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora cucullata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="6A42FA17A65E00AEFEED06CC425F189A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lorenzen, 1973 (North Sea, Baltic Sea, Helgoland)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141F767EC4C30426994DD28D5C08A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
10. 
<taxonomicName id="D5FB5D388A8F06043C242CC6C7C72674" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora dissipata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dissipata">
<emphasis id="5811AF367AD3F070BE72449E0AFDE5AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora dissipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wieser, 1954 (Chile, Seno de 
<normalizedToken id="3FC562778CAB8F1B11B308B1ACB5CC58" originalValue="Reloncaví">Reloncavi</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9E3609251945751BBF7FA89B90385BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="2AFC12E00EFEED486D626B00F1355EF8" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora gathuai" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gathuai">
<emphasis id="B373ED1B2BD704FD7267F2D636DBB0E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora gathuai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 (Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5196437F1E5C19AD2047DF833DA5A5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
12. 
<taxonomicName id="DA2E8BFD076BAC5167756A3E041A62A0" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora geophila" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
<emphasis id="B9D92AD4907B1ABB8589B5DC2F06EE9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora geophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Man, 1876) (North Sea, Netherlands; = 
<taxonomicName id="9573AA1B10D27D358F59A24ABB2975CD" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromadora canadensis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="D3FC3D60B2C54E84880B448D19D6A77B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Chromadora canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cobb, 1914), 
<taxonomicName id="8F8CF4C19D24A1B40A6C506418313589" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Chromadora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromadora geophila" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
<emphasis id="AE12B54E7BF66FF258BBB7823D9B41A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Chromadora geophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Man, 1876), 
<taxonomicName id="0E7B6A7615B06BA16D1C2576034F6A90" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Hypodontolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodontolaimus geophilus" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophilus">
<emphasis id="1AC41A2224FC0311915CA387A1FCF920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Hypodontolaimus geophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(de Man, 1876), 
<taxonomicName id="77CCBD79A16B6A71017804CEB986D4D4" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiliphera geophila" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geophila">
<emphasis id="E93B1979F0EE828A064096C584C55C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Spiliphera geophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Man, 1876, 
<taxonomicName id="C654C353057E356897139352E4762E41" authorityName="Allgén" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spiliphera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiliphera spectabilis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="ACA1455C155DF69643EF22BB3557286D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Spiliphera spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1D701C52050018CCB30CAAF02FE7CCC2" originalValue="Allgén">Allgen</normalizedToken>
, 1929)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CA407A133A648DF85C66B35911BB026" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="3B329A2389C47420BEAABD15A2FA363B" baseAuthorityName="Kreis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora gracilis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="08F3B97736DB92C4EBE7EBC1730A5A8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kreis, 1929) (France, Trebeurden; = 
<taxonomicName id="9AE2B8A8DCA58F1F7F5E5944B7D93510" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Spilophorella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilophorella gracilis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="6A58DED91CD27BE22E35F7E7B32E4400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Spilophorella gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kreis, 1929)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C1E28C049A7E6D176AEEDA2C7CE53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
14. 
<taxonomicName id="AC6292F41FDC64C32B0CA37228E515AE" authorityName="De Coninck &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1933" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora hyalocheile" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hyalocheile">
<emphasis id="8C6B18F08676F88B5F6649769DCB789E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora hyalocheile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
De Coninck &amp; Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Belgium, Oostende)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C35E0A52DB243B13237B6ACBEC7C53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
15. 
<taxonomicName id="E2C65552E565B434E89AA1B374845FE0" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1963" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora islandica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="islandica">
<emphasis id="F5DD1843AC109638C467829E23700F14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora islandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kreis, 1963 (Iceland, 
<normalizedToken id="8BA1B429CF6AAD78EE813F604E3E7F55" originalValue="Eyjafjörður">Eyjafjoerdur</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD1D5F58F2254E66A7906C2968C50C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
16. 
<taxonomicName id="ECE3EA719AF77C3812AB696BA96B90DC" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora loiseae" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="loiseae">
<emphasis id="E4885C17A0B3D9E49F2C40DED1CA06AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora loiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 (Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2F7970DDB437B4970B3081285CFBE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
17. 
<taxonomicName id="BAE3B03F586BDB1F929117F60C89F2C6" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora longicaudata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="C294B74B09BAA3DAD9E39616F39A514F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 (Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F76BC7C28421074917BA8362AAD48AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
18. 
<taxonomicName id="2DA9A40477B36D99592FF4C37C8AD236" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora major" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="3F6839FAA4C87646443325FA60CEB3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Zhang, 2010 (China, Yellow Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77FFC0A9C01B641F1E674839100CB039" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
19. 
<taxonomicName id="E1CF6024F627398FAEC785BDF65D68BB" authorityName="Liang &amp; Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora media" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="52EE40D92870A0B8F2F9F556F8D27F19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (China, Yellow Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="379A298336FA3C217F35A269DAB8D2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
20. 
<taxonomicName id="18AEC7E01A10B67DE79DA5893A4245FE" authorityName="Kreis" authorityYear="1929" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora microdonta" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
<emphasis id="E43ED6676F45180BB334864AC763BC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora microdonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kreis, 1929 (France, English Channel)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03DCACAD9E6F43F385D7CDC475A7D2A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
21. 
<taxonomicName id="C7FB669DE793F05635BE28306524E08F" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora multisetosa" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="multisetosa">
<emphasis id="4B1BD33625220541A30FF1F7607A9F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora multisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Zhang, 2010 (China, Yellow Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A19CE5C890119796E3BBA66CDF16EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
22. 
<taxonomicName id="86D1398BE87DF4FEA25620398E501EAD" authorityName="Dashchenko" authorityYear="2002" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora parasimplex" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasimplex">
<emphasis id="09C7F3F85EED214A4E56CD49F402949D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora parasimplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dashchenko, 2002 (New Guinea, Astrolabe Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AC5E0DDB228415E595208D78539AAD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
23. 
<taxonomicName id="6556D3BFAA79B7B6B35663631DCE1676" authorityName="Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora parva" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="EB156D019D2EC6C71DC8CBDDF67FFCAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 (Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9DA2ECB13C2871928669E4F5D871D67" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
24. 
<taxonomicName id="BA388E061FB75936E46083659BEEFC4F" authorityName="Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora polaris" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="26D45C6CBA293E2F82F74121FFD5C4C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 (Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7F5DEB437441216166F42EC27727246" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
25. 
<taxonomicName id="97B4BD19BE224E3DE43A0C7A2ECB357D" authorityName="Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora polarsternis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="polarsternis">
<emphasis id="4CE4DD242C682C030CBED530ADCB58FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora polarsternis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 (Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D02A6C937FBA48931671481D299AC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
26. 
<taxonomicName id="E7F8B9EAD18731C77A348094D6CBCC3B" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven jr" authorityYear="1950" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora punctata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="7D97666FD6DB33E07A81001AEC140F51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 (Mediterranean, Villefranche Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1151E65C3498A49C49FBBFAB8B1BAD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
27. 
<taxonomicName id="26F4E12FF56A2B44114F337FBF7311C3" authorityName="Muthumbi &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora quadripapillata" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadripapillata">
<emphasis id="E43394BC57FDD6A6F6AD237CFFD7121D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora quadripapillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Muthumbi &amp; Vincx, 1998 (Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7B8F588485F2DFF84FB1581F5C116DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
28. 
<taxonomicName id="4E0190791363B47A290CE153A6111218" authorityName="Thanh, Tu &amp; Gagarin" authorityYear="2016" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora rigida" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="7EB471DC699B4D00DB3D67B71913FF8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thanh, Tu &amp; Gagarin, 2016 (Vietnam, Yen River Estuary)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC3567D645A36724EF70F2D91BB131E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
29. 
<taxonomicName id="CBEE905F933435EE562795F16C019C8B" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1966" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora scandula" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="scandula">
<emphasis id="FC23D3EA6B40A303C530D70FF863EA9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora scandula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lorenzen, 1966 (North Sea, Schleswig-Holstein)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3D936D0ABFBE7FA3C3935EDCCBE8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
30. 
<taxonomicName id="524D4CA2A1FC63F40FB9417C66A10B3C" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora simplex" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="E11A736FA152A4BC46348E8E6BE529C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Timm, 1961 (Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC8F0528D66CD1EF2FC86A5F9CDE91B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
31. 
<taxonomicName id="D726B445964281CF3F742300E33BA325" authorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora sinica" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="305EEAA90B5E3EC935FD4182025766A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Zhang, 2010 (China, Yellow Sea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656CFD27AF74B3BA918BD1C5952AE146" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
32. 
<taxonomicName id="68549CFF7EA5B37E6DFA07B1A1685D5D" authorityName="Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora southernis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="southernis">
<emphasis id="8B94E8ECF43DD1737F05B9CD57B0B0D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora southernis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 (Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A300A79CB8949CB5B13154315B49D135" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
33. 
<taxonomicName id="54410E8CD97852196E843A85BAC129A9" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1940" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora strandi" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="1E79868886EC97D344A47483CAC1EE32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora strandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DDA415E445C821905BA21137E6872356" originalValue="Allgén">Allgen</normalizedToken>
, 1940 (Norway, Knivskjaerodden)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E05C73E07188BE535794F1027A3ECC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
34. 
<taxonomicName id="B9C2EBBA4BA3C9DF9F59E5088ADF4192" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1937" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora tobaensis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tobaensis">
<emphasis id="AD31CEB7C355AFF16ACDF7783FA1E134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora tobaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schneider, 1937 (Indonesia, Sumatra)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5517F83472798A6024CA482C46E3D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">
35. 
<taxonomicName id="C73D0835ED78E45F2EC28FA9AEF9F282" authorityName="Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove" authorityYear="2004" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Dichromadora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichromadora weddellensis" order="Chromadorida" pageId="0" pageNumber="281" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="weddellensis">
<emphasis id="CC8D466426628409D9D501C3CEFB25A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="281">Dichromadora weddellensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vermeeren, Vanreusel &amp; Vanhove, 2004 (Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>