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<document id="33DE5BC9D3623467D80CFD0600F88EE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45457" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdadcf68-8647-455c-997a-efde1b035538" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438331396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Jose F. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2012" docId="03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stinoplus lapsanae Graham 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE4192F7C05FFD6FFB9C519FFCE2338" masterDocTitle="Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698332528332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F5D4E722320A2D0F259DA97CFAB006B7">Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72619C3DC75A3D33399D86054D005063">Gómez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="833D62D570F97190DA67B2897E205CE7">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDFB20B8" box="[151,565,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDFB20B8" blockId="14.[151,565,870,896]" box="[151,565,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D083672D7C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDFB20B8" bold="true" box="[151,565,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDFB20B8" ID-CoL="6ZTY9" authority="Graham, 1969" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,565,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stinoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapsanae">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDFB20B8" bold="true" box="[151,565,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFEB420B8" bold="true" box="[151,378,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Stinoplus lapsanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FE3BC67FFDFB20B8" author="Graham" box="[386,565,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement no. 16, London, 908 pp." type="book" year="1969">Graham, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF2EC6B4FF092685" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF2EC6B4FB6920FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" box="[151,1191,941,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC6B4FE8320FD" bold="true" box="[151,333,941,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Measurements.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4C8C7DA47C0BFFD8FE55C6B4FD8A20FD" box="[492,580,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, maximum width:
<quantity id="4C8C7DA47C0BFFD8FCAEC6B4FCA320FD" box="[791,877,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
(n=1) ex gall
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FBB5C6B7FB5020FD" box="[1036,1182,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Timaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampsanae">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FBB5C6B7FB5020FD" box="[1036,1182,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">T. lampsanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC6C8FDFE276D" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC6C8FE9720D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,977,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Whitish; integument smooth and almost glabrous with a row of very short spiniform setae on each thoracic segment; body subrectangular, 2.3× as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FC28C6ECFC172735" box="[913,985,1013,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280039/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs 4</figureCitation>
H, 5H); anal segment truncated, broader than long; body (lateral view) not ventrally curved (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FD58C100FCEA2709" box="[737,804,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280040/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H); intersegmental areas visible; ventral margin of body segments strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FE70C124FDC5276D" box="[457,523,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280040/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC178FCF82631" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC178FECA2741" box="[199,260,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
(anterior view) (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FE7DC178FDC92741" box="[452,519,1121,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[322,1251,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1251,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior view of the head of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H) rounded, 1.05× as broad as high; upper margin and medial area of vertex also rounded; with some pairs of setae but very short and indistinct; antero-medial setae of antennal area slightly above antennae; clypeal and latero-clypeal setae very short, situated at different levels between antennae and clypeus, being closer to clypeal area; antennal area and antennae conspicuous and nipple-shaped; ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum rectangular, 2.6× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FD69C1E8FCDD2631" box="[720,787,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1253,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anterior view of mouthparts of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC00CFA812669" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC00CFE9D2615" box="[199,339,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Mouth parts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FEDCC00CFE652615" box="[357,427,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1253,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anterior view of mouthparts of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H). Maxillae triangular, differentiated from labium, with one pair of very short setae on each maxilla; maxillary palps not visible; labium concave and collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC044FF092685" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC044FEF0264D" box="[199,318,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FEF4C044FE5E264D" box="[333,400,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,195,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view of left mandible of terminal-instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). C. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae; and anterior view of the left mandible. D. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae. E. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280043/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D) clearly visible externally; tooth 1.35× longer than wide measured at its base; apex sharp and slender; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF7EC0D0FED62575" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC0D0FED62575" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC0D0FEE926DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1481,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biology.</emphasis>
The small genus
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FE40C0D0FD1B26D9" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[505,725,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Stinoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FE40C0D0FDAE26D9" box="[505,608,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Stinoplus</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
currently includes eight species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FBE2C0D0FB3226D9" author="Graham" box="[1115,1276,1481,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement no. 16, London, 908 pp." type="book" year="1969">Graham 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FAB2C0D3FA5626D9" author="Noyes" box="[1291,1432,1481,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2011) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids [accessed: january 2011]" type="book chapter" year="2011">Noyes 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FF2EC0F4FEE4253D" author="Askew" box="[151,298,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Askew, R. R. (2011) European Stinoplus Thomson, 1878 (Hym., Pteromalidae) with descriptions of four new species. Entomologist´s Monthly Magazine, 147, 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="2011">Askew 2011</bibRefCitation>
). It is only associated with cynipid galls on herbs and shrubs of different species in the Palaearctic region (Askew
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FEFFC30BFEB92511" box="[326,375,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2006) (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FE60C308FDD02511" box="[473,542,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
J). The terminal instar larva (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FCD0C308FC632511" box="[873,941,1553,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
K) is a specific primary ectoparasitoid of
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FA3EC30BFED62575" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FA3EC30BFEDA2575" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Timaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampsanae">T. lampsanae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF7EC340FDD625AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC340FDD625AD" blockId="14.[151,1436,941,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC340FE7E254A" bold="true" box="[199,432,1625,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
ex gall
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FDB1C343FD522549" box="[520,668,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Timaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampsanae">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FDB1C343FD522549" box="[520,668,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">T. lampsanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FD7CC343FBFB2549" box="[709,1077,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapsana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FD7CC343FC502549" box="[709,926,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Lapsana communis</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C0BFFD8FB86C340FB4F2549" box="[1087,1153,1625,1649]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Madrid: El Escorial (
<date id="FFCAF6817C0BFFD8FACEC340FF3A25AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" value="2005-09-17">17/ 09/2005</date>
) (J. L.
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C0BFFD8FEFDC364FE5C25AD" box="[324,402,1661,1685]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Nieves</collectingCountry>
leg.) (n=1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>