182 lines
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182 lines
20 KiB
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<document id="7CAFB797BB10558D679E1275C30174D7" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina aurea Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C335681C09E1EECD7680945A46F2272F">
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<mods:title id="D9A1D96EC15B72F7D512AD2AEB203B57">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1086729D208159F730747ABF8B3CDE06" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B1A404BC648E86F995208109C077E41">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93B0DEAFC66A0107954528C68F0390FD">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7AE6E7C3CD8EA90A01CAF0495E2D4C48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BA7453691C30F01C6792FB7110CF39BF">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A097C660487DF6B62E4C4E94B45F1F7">
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<mods:date id="5F3D27E48F68EA88AC465C442C59BDAA">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA92825F78C68C3F0FC015834711104D">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9228322241208A52098FB7E7DE07820E">139</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="679F6FB107D0CF84B2DF4275E8584E0C">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="27B1E3253761C38FE8955E33DD3DEA7B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9068368F88022DD5B41E185ACF0499B4" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C47B01A0B13A9ACF30766FDB656EBEAB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27989DC196DB63D7942EF2D10CF83300" type="Zenodo-Dep">5432634</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D414C355FF19FA12FD52FA3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FF19FA12FD12FA1B" blockId="8.[160,739,1449,1505]" box="[160,739,1449,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D414C355FF19FA12FD12FA1B" box="[160,739,1449,1473]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D414C355FF19FA12FE87FA1A" ID-CoL="VSTM" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[160,374,1449,1473]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FF19FA12FE87FA1A" box="[160,374,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CLATHRINA AUREA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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SOLÉ-
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D414C355FE78FA12FDF1FA1A" box="[449,512,1449,1473]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CAVA</collectingRegion>
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, KLAUTAU, BOURY-
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FF58FA72FD52FA3B" blockId="8.[160,739,1449,1505]" box="[225,675,1481,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D414C355FF58FA72FD52FA3B" box="[225,675,1481,1505]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="5">ESNAULT, BOROJEVIC & THORPE, 1991</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D414C354FF37FA40FE94FD1F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FF37FA40FAEFFECD" blockId="8.[142,758,1530,1552]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1422,196,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D414C355FF37FA40FAEBFECD" country="Brazil" county="No" location="Arraial do Cabo" municipality="Cormus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FF37FA40FED4F9D5" box="[142,293,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D414C355FF37FA40FF32F9CA" box="[142,195,1531,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA3AF81D414C355FE8BFA41FE1BF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F:8EA3AF81D414C355FE8BFA41FE1BF9CA" box="[306,490,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" county="No" municipality="Cormus" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D414C355FE4FFA41FD6CF9CA" box="[502,669,1530,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD414C355FD10FA41FD03F9CA" box="[681,754,1530,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FC9FFF7EFC5FFF00" box="[806,942,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<location id="8EA3AF81D414C355FC9FFF7EFC59FF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD414C354FF19FA12FE94FD1F:8EA3AF81D414C355FC9FFF7EFC59FF00" box="[806,936,197,218]" country="Brazil" county="No" municipality="Cormus" name="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Description</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA76320D414C355FC02FF7FFBE4FF03" box="[955,1045,196,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cormus</collectingMunicipality>
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formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes, with several oscula.
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<collectingCounty id="62A281D6D414C355FAD4FF58FA7CFF22" box="[1389,1421,227,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No</collectingCounty>
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water-collecting tubes are present (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD414C355FB04FEBAFAE3FECD" box="[1213,1298,257,279]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1856,1875]" captionTargetBox="[858,1370,1049,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-527@8.[858,1371,1048,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Clathrina aurea. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FC86FE9BFC13FE6B" blockId="8.[806,1422,196,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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The skeleton has no special organization, comprising equiangular and equiradiate triactines only (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD414C355FC97FEE6FC70FEA9" box="[814,897,349,371]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[806,884,1856,1875]" captionTargetBox="[858,1370,1049,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-527@8.[858,1371,1048,1823]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Clathrina aurea. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Actines are cylindrical and characteristically undulated at the distal part. Their tips are always rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FC86FE02FC76FDF1" blockId="8.[806,1422,196,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This species has a sciaphilous habitat and lives in areas protected from the action of waves. It is frequently found on the roofs of small caves or inside crevices.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FC9FFC8CFE37F90D" blockId="8.[806,1421,823,968]" lastBlockId="8.[142,758,1576,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FC9FFC8CFBABFC97" box="[806,1114,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D414C355FC27FC8CFBABFC97" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[926,1114,823,845]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">Clathrina aurea</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is very similar to its sibling
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D414C355FCE0FCEDFC24FCB1" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[857,981,854,875]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrus">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FCE0FCEDFC24FCB1" box="[857,981,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. clathrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Mediterranean. Both species are yellow and have only triactines with undulated actines and rounded tips. Studying the allozyme variation of both populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD414C355FBCCFC09FA70FC12" author="Sole-Cava AM & Klautau M & Boury-Esnault N & Borojevic R & Thorpe JP" box="[1141,1409,946,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="381 - 386" refId="ref36633" refString="Sole-Cava AM, Klautau M, Boury-Esnault N, Borojevic R, Thorpe JP. 1991. Genetic evidence for cryptic speciation in allopatric populations of two cosmopolitan species of the calcareous sponge Clathrina. Marine Biology 111: 381 - 386." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Solé-Cava
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FB43FC08FADBFC1D" box="[1274,1322,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FF37F992FF3BF9E4" box="[142,202,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type:</emphasis>
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MNHN-LBIM.C. 1989.1 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D414C355FD94F993FD7EF9E4" box="[557,655,1576,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Anjos Beach),
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D414C355FE4EF9FCFD6CF987" box="[503,669,1607,1629]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD414C355FD10F9FCFD03F987" box="[681,754,1607,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by E. Hajdu (
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<date id="FFC2DF9AD414C355FE13F9DEFD7DF9A1" box="[426,652,1637,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1987-11-15">15 November 1987</date>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED6D619FD414C355FD1DF9DDFD07F9A1" box="[676,758,1638,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1999.9.19.6 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D414C355FEA7F93FFE73F940" box="[286,386,1668,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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/alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Forno Beach),
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D414C355FF53F918FE60F963" box="[234,401,1699,1721]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD414C355FE24F918FE17F963" box="[413,486,1699,1721]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by G. Muricy (
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<date id="FFC2DF9AD414C355FF2FF97AFEC4F90D" box="[150,309,1729,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1987-04-19">19 April 1987</date>
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), 5-m depth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FF37F94BFEBFF8FE" blockId="8.[142,757,1775,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FF37F94BFF0CF8DF" box="[142,253,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Citations:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD414C355FEB3F954FDAEF8DF" author="Borojevic R & Klautau M" box="[266,607,1775,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref33861" refString="Borojevic R, Klautau M. 2000. Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia. Zoosystema 22: 187 - 201." type="journal article" year="2000">Borojevic & Klautau (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD414C355FDCAF954FEBBF8FE" author="Klautau M & Borojevic R" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref35668" refString="Klautau M, Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau & Borojevic (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FF37F887FD52F8AB" blockId="8.[142,758,1852,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FF37F887FF11F88B" box="[142,224,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour:</emphasis>
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Living specimens have a clathrate gold yellow cormus, which becomes beige when preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF03A9D2D414C355FC9FF8FBFB3DF8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[806,884,1856,1875]" targetBox="[858,1370,1049,1823]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD414C355FC9FF8FBFB3DF8AB" blockId="8.[806,1421,1856,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FC9FF8FBFC7FF889" bold="true" box="[806,910,1856,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D414C355FC23F8FBFBBBF888" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[922,1098,1856,1875]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D414C355FC23F8FBFBBBF888" box="[922,1098,1856,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clathrina aurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 10). B, triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD415C354FF22FF7FFE94FD1F" blockId="9.[155,771,196,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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very low levels of genetic identity were found between them, indicating the absence of gene flow. Consequently, both populations are considered distinct species. Although morphologically similar, some differences could be recognized between specimens of each population after the genetic study. The spicules of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FF7EFEC7FED4FE48" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,293,380,402]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF7EFEC7FED4FE48" box="[199,293,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are always shorter than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FF22FE20FEE7FE6A" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[155,278,411,432]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrus">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FF22FE20FEE7FE6A" box="[155,278,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. clathrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(92 Mm (± 7 Mm)/6 Mm (± 1 Mm)). Moreover, the organization of the cormus in both species is different. While
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FED9FE63FE4EFE34" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[352,447,472,494]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
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<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FED9FE63FE4EFE34" box="[352,447,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has several oscula spread through the tubes,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FE35FE4CFDF6FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[396,519,503,524]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FE35FE4CFDF6FDD6" box="[396,519,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. clathrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has water-collecting tubes. They also differ in another less evident characteristic: in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FEA7FD8FFE68FD93" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[286,409,564,585]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FEA7FD8FFE68FD93" box="[286,409,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. clathrus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the tip of the actines is more rounded than it is in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D415C354FE19FDE8FE0FFDB2" authorityName="Sole-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe" authorityYear="1991" box="[416,510,595,616]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D415C354FE19FDE8FE0FFDB2" box="[416,510,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, in order to use this character to distinguish between the two species, it is necessary to simultaneously compare examples of both.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |