354 lines
38 KiB
XML
354 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B141FB3D2ED4ECF22A53561133B63DF6" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina conifera Klautau & Borojevic 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="878A847F5D380BEA96440604BAF083DB">
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<mods:title id="DAD9E1F02A924B4A392F29D155E4E671">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDA3B41058120CFE64FBB20714D14371" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8761F8994C6DD3AA81E985E310A3053">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="770C58C5C465921C2D0E5F3406541658" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A676C4D2B9A159331BB505C1BB1079C9">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F790C40F54E61462A00A393F321C2A24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F873B928DAA0FEF047AAE87929FE80F8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="76475BA21237EAC5EAB47B586DA8B662">
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<mods:date id="547103DD4E50AB6551C0B9B3DF7DE1FF">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF6160FCBD79BF896E6314A6A505D1ED" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="421AEE4E597BC99CC6D589B15111985E">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F6257368AAF38B09E0446611C7295A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB9003BDC5EDE8B676ED9B5899241247">139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CEDDA298A1CF8B71596B473B17DDA76A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D6A586C6E870AEBF20D2F739442DAA59">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A41667737438C0FA90DCB86EE09C8573">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="169055F22763D10A1FBA67A226AE1425">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3E608D79270BB3AAB08C55605868E3CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="548095F72FC7D8BA00BF38274196E5CE" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F74138912B49A6CC144D1488DCF1CF3D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4D200966F4B50E98FCE61D313079B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5432634</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D40DC34CFC81FE43FA64FDCA" box="[824,1429,504,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC81FE43FA64FDCA" blockId="17.[824,1429,504,528]" box="[824,1429,504,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D40DC34CFC81FE43FA64FDCA" allCaps="true" box="[824,1429,504,528]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40DC34CFC81FE43FA64FDCA" ID-CoL="5YVZS" authority="KLAUTAU & BOROJEVIC, 2001" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,1429,504,528]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC81FE43FBC5FDD5" box="[824,1076,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CLATHRINA CONIFERA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40DC34CFB85FE43FA64FDCA" author="Klautau M & Borojevic R" box="[1084,1429,504,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref35668" refString="Klautau M, Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">KLAUTAU & BOROJEVIC, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D40DC34FFC8AFD91FF14F912" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AFD91FA6AFDE5" blockId="17.[819,1435,553,575]" box="[819,1435,553,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D40DC34CFC8AFD91FA67FDE5" box="[819,1430,553,575]" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AFD91FC3BFDE4" box="[819,970,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40DC34CFC8AFD91FC99FDE5" box="[819,872,554,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA3AF81D40DC34CFC6EFD92FB7FFDE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912:8EA3AF81D40DC34CFC6EFD92FB7FFDE5" box="[983,1166,553,575]" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40DC34CFB22FD92FAB0FDE5" box="[1179,1345,553,575]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD40DC34CFAF4FD92FA67FDE5" box="[1357,1430,553,575]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AFDE3FAFAFD71" blockId="17.[819,1435,599,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AFDE3FC9FFDB7" box="[819,878,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D40DC34CFCC2FDE3FAF6FD71" collectingDate="1987-11-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Muricy" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BMNH 1999.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBDA5121D40DC34CFCC2FDE3FBD5FDB7" box="[891,1060,599,621]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH 1999.9</specimenCode>
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.16.19 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40DC34CFBCEFDECFB2BFDB7" box="[1143,1242,599,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/alcohol).
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<location id="8EA3AF81D40DC34CFAF1FDECFC62FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD40DC34FFC81FE43FF14F912:8EA3AF81D40DC34CFAF1FDECFC62FD56" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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(Anjos Beach),
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40DC34CFBEDFDCDFAF5FD56" box="[1108,1284,630,652]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD40DC34CFAADFDCDFAACFD56" box="[1300,1373,630,652]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by
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<collectorName id="26899C8CD40DC34CFC18FD2EFBE2FD71" box="[929,1043,661,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. Muricy</collectorName>
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(
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<date id="FFC2DF9AD40DC34CFB9DFD2FFB0EFD71" box="[1060,1279,660,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF862672D40DC34CFB9DFD2FFB0EFD71" box="[1060,1279,660,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-11-15">15 November 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AFD78FA7BFD02" blockId="17.[819,1418,707,729]" box="[819,1418,707,729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AFD78FC50FD02" box="[819,929,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Citations:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40DC34CFC17FD78FB6DFD03" author="Klautau M & Sole-Cava AM & Borojevic R" box="[942,1180,707,729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref35743" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Klautau
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFBACFD78FBB4FD02" box="[1045,1093,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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. (1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40DC34CFB77FD78FA8BFD02" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1230,1402,707,728]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFB77FD78FA8BFD02" box="[1230,1402,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. primordialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AFD4AFAAEFCDD" blockId="17.[819,1375,753,775]" box="[819,1375,753,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AFD4AFC77FCDC" box="[819,902,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour:</emphasis>
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Cormus of preserved specimen is white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AFCA4FBF8FBD1" blockId="17.[819,1435,799,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AFCA4FC4AFCEE" box="[819,955,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description:</emphasis>
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Specimens of this species are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40DC34CFC4CFC85FB5BFC88" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[1013,1194,829,851]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC4CFC85FB5BFC88" box="[1013,1194,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and can easily be mistaken for them. The massive, yet delicate, cormus is formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes and oscula are spread throughout. No water-collecting tubes are present. The cormus comprises a few tubes spread on rocks when the sponge is still very young.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFCF2FBAFFC58FB7F" blockId="17.[819,1435,799,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The skeleton has no special organization and comprises only one kind of spicule, the triactine. Triactines are equiangular and equiradiate and their actines are straight and conical, with blunt tips (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD40DC34CFC83FB34FC6DFB7F" box="[826,924,1167,1189]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[819,897,1855,1874]" captionTargetBox="[821,1429,1379,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-688@17.[821,1430,1379,1823]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Clathrina conifera. Triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432658/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFCF2FB15FBA5FADB" blockId="17.[819,1435,799,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40DC34CFCF2FB15FC35FB18" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[843,964,1197,1219]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFCF2FB15FC35FB18" box="[843,964,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. conifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sciaphilous, being frequently found under rocks or other animals, such as other sponges, tunicates and soft corals.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF03A9D2D40DC34CFC8AF884FC32F8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432658/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[819,897,1855,1874]" targetBox="[821,1429,1379,1822]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40DC34CFC8AF884FC32F8AA" blockId="17.[819,1434,1855,1904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC8AF884FC59F888" bold="true" box="[819,936,1855,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40DC34CFC0AF884FB69F888" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[947,1176,1855,1874]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40DC34CFC0AF884FB69F888" box="[947,1176,1855,1874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clathrina conifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFEADFF67FD04FEBE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<table id="F97C0BFAD40E3CA2FF37FF67FD04FEBF" box="[142,757,220,357]" colsContinueIn="18.[806,1421,1537,1787]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FF37FF67FD04FF35" box="[142,757,220,239]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
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<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FEADFF67FE66FF35" box="[276,407,220,239]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Length (Mm)</th>
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<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD87FF67FD33FF35" box="[574,706,220,239]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Width (Mm)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FF37FEADFD04FEF0" box="[142,757,278,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FEADFEADFEB1FEF0" box="[276,320,278,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">min</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FEE3FEADFE66FEF0" box="[346,407,278,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FE14FEADFE2FFEF0" box="[429,478,278,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FE41FEADFDD4FEF0" box="[504,549,278,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">max</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD87FEADFD89FEF0" box="[574,632,278,298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD28FEADFD33FEF0" box="[657,706,278,298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD65FEADFD04FEF0" box="[732,757,278,298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFD65FEACFD1BFEF3" box="[732,746,279,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FF37FEEAFD04FEBF" box="[142,757,337,357]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FF37FEEAFF08FEBF" box="[142,249,337,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triactines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FEADFEEAFEB1FEBF" box="[276,320,337,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">62.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FEE3FEEAFE66FEBF" box="[346,407,337,357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">77.3</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FE14FEEAFE2FFEBF" box="[429,478,337,357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 9.3</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FE41FEEAFDD4FEBF" box="[504,549,337,357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">97.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD87FEEAFD89FEBF" box="[574,632,337,357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD28FEEAFD33FEBF" box="[657,706,337,357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 1.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FD65FEEAFD04FEBF" box="[732,757,337,357]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFF37FE11FD12FD29" blockId="18.[142,758,426,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF37FE11FF08FE65" box="[142,249,426,447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
This species, which we now call
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFDCFFE11FD1EFE65" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[630,751,426,447]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFDCFFE11FD1EFE65" box="[630,751,426,447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, was first described in a previous article (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40EC34FFD2EFE72FEFDFE27" author="Klautau M & Sole-Cava AM & Borojevic R" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref35743" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
Klautau
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF37FE53FF4FFE26" box="[142,190,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE84FE53FD56FE27" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[317,679,487,509]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE84FE53FE18FE26" box="[317,489,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40EC34FFE43FE5CFD6EFE27" author="Haeckel E" box="[506,671,487,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref35268" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlin: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In his description, Haeckel did not give the type locality of this species, but mentioned several places at which it was found, including
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFE37FDF8FDCCFD83" box="[398,573,579,601]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
. As he had not elected a
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40EC34FFF4EFDD9FEABFDA2" box="[247,346,610,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, and as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40EC34FFE67FDD9FDB2FDAD" box="[478,579,610,631]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|
seemed to have disappeared, we have selected the specimen from Arraial do
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFEB5FD24FEB7FD6F" box="[268,326,671,693]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
|
matching his description as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40EC34FFD7CFD1BFF4EFD09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFF5EFD05FE62FD09" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[231,403,702,723]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF5EFD05FE62FD09" box="[231,403,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and suggest that
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFDC9FD05FF48FD29" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
should become the
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE19FD66FDC0FD28" box="[416,561,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
|
of this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFF1EFD47FF14FB9E" blockId="18.[142,758,426,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
However, for the current work, we did manage to locate a
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40EC34FFF54FCA1FEB7FCF5" box="[237,326,794,815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFED2FCA1FDE6FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[363,535,794,815]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFED2FCA1FDE6FCF5" box="[363,535,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6D619FD40EC34FFD87FCA1FD84FCF5" box="[574,629,794,815]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fsza-b08k" name="Phyletisches Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PMJ</collectionCode>
|
|
. It was collected from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFEA5FC82FE12FC95" authority="" box="[284,483,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lesina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Adriatic">Lesina (Adriatic)</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which means that the type locality of this species should be considered as Lesina and not
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFE82FCCDFE2EFC56" box="[315,479,886,908]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Although there are similarities between the description given by Haeckel and the specimens from Arraial do
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFE52FC08FDD7FC13" box="[491,550,947,969]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
|
, we decided not to consider our specimens as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE07FC69FD9BFC3D" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[446,618,978,999]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE07FC69FD9BFC3D" box="[446,618,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. These morphologically simple species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE53FC4AFDABFBDC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[490,602,1009,1030]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE53FC4AFDABFBDC" box="[490,602,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
seem to be a complex of species that should be split into new species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFF1EFBF6FED5FB26" blockId="18.[142,758,426,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
Considering our previous results with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFD3CFBF6FD04FBB8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[645,757,1101,1122]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFD3CFBF6FD04FBB8" box="[645,757,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
populations from the Mediterranean and from the Atlantic, we name the specimens from Arraial do
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFD05FB31FD07FB7A" box="[700,758,1162,1184]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
|
with conical actines as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE19FB12FDE9FB64" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[416,536,1193,1214]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE19FB12FDE9FB64" box="[416,536,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, to distinguish the species from its sibling
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE70FB73FD84FB06" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[457,629,1223,1245]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE70FB73FD84FB06" box="[457,629,1223,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Adriatic Sea.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFF1EFABEFDB3F9F5" blockId="18.[142,758,426,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
Besides similarities with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFDFBFABEFD1FFAC0" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[578,750,1285,1306]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primordialis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFDFBFABEFD1FFAC0" box="[578,750,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. primordialis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFF37FA9FFEF7FAE2" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[142,262,1315,1337]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF37FA9FFEF7FAE2" box="[142,262,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also morphologically similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFF37FAF9FEB2FA8D" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[142,323,1346,1367]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF37FAF9FEB2FA8D" box="[142,323,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, another species from Arraial do
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40EC34FFF37FADAFF3BFAAD" box="[142,202,1377,1399]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
|
. However, they can be distinguished by the size and shape of their actines:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE7DFA3BFD88FA4E" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[452,633,1407,1429]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE7DFA3BFD88FA4E" box="[452,633,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has larger spicules than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFE8EFA25FE5EFA69" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[311,431,1438,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE8EFA25FE5EFA69" box="[311,431,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, the most important morphological difference between them relates to the shape of their actines. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFDBEFA67FD4DFA2A" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[519,700,1499,1521]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFDBEFA67FD4DFA2A" box="[519,700,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the actines are cylindrical or only slightly conical, while in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40EC34FFF37F9A2FEF7F9F4" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[142,262,1561,1582]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFF37F9A2FEF7F9F4" box="[142,262,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
they are markedly conical.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFC14F9BAFA7CF921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<table id="F97C0BFAD40E3CA2FC9FF9BAFA7CF921" box="[806,1421,1537,1787]" colsContinueFrom="18.[142,757,220,357]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF9BAFA7CF9CF" box="[806,1421,1537,1557]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F9BAFBC0F9CF" box="[941,1073,1537,1557]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Length (Mm)</th>
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F9BAFA92F9CF" box="[1256,1379,1537,1557]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Width (Mm)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF987FA7CF995" box="[806,1421,1596,1615]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F987FC17F995" box="[941,998,1596,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">min</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC4EF987FBC0F995" box="[1015,1073,1596,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mean</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FBF8F987FB7DF995" box="[1089,1164,1596,1615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB27F987FB26F995" box="[1182,1239,1596,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">max</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F987FAD3F995" box="[1256,1314,1596,1615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mean</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FA8BF987FA92F995" box="[1330,1379,1596,1615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FACDF987FA7CF995" box="[1396,1421,1596,1615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFACDF987FA73F994" box="[1396,1410,1596,1614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF9CDFA7CF950" box="[806,1421,1654,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC9FF9CDFC6DF950" box="[806,924,1654,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Triactines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F9CDFC17F950" box="[941,998,1654,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC4EF9CDFBC0F950" box="[1015,1073,1654,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">87.3</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FBF8F9CDFB7DF950" box="[1089,1164,1654,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 9.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB27F9CDFB26F950" box="[1182,1239,1654,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">102.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F9CDFAD3F950" box="[1256,1314,1654,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FA8BF9CDFA92F950" box="[1330,1379,1654,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 0.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FACDF9CDFA7CF950" box="[1396,1421,1654,1674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">25</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF92FFA7CF97D" box="[806,1421,1684,1703]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC9FF92FFC6DF97D" box="[806,924,1684,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetractines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F92FFC17F97D" box="[941,998,1684,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">72.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC4EF92FFBC0F97D" box="[1015,1073,1684,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">94.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FBF8F92FFB7DF97D" box="[1089,1164,1684,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 9.8</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB27F92FFB26F97D" box="[1182,1239,1684,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">115.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F92FFAD3F97D" box="[1256,1314,1684,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9.8</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FA8BF92FFA92F97D" box="[1330,1379,1684,1703]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 1.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FACDF92FFA7CF97D" box="[1396,1421,1684,1703]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF90AFA7CF907" box="[806,1421,1713,1757]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC9FF90AFC6DF907" box="[806,924,1713,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Apical actine</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F90AFC17F907" box="[941,998,1713,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">32.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC4EF90AFBC0F907" box="[1015,1073,1713,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">81.8</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FBF8F90AFB7DF907" box="[1089,1164,1713,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 39.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB27F90AFB26F907" box="[1182,1239,1713,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">155.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F90AFAD3F907" box="[1256,1314,1713,1757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FA8BF90AFA92F907" box="[1330,1379,1713,1757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 1.3</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FACDF90AFA7CF907" box="[1396,1421,1713,1757]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D40E3CA2FC9FF953FA7CF921" box="[806,1421,1768,1787]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC9FF953FC6DF921" box="[806,924,1768,1787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diactines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC14F953FC17F921" box="[941,998,1768,1787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">173.4</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FC4EF953FBC0F921" box="[1015,1073,1768,1787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">503.9</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FBF8F953FB7DF921" box="[1089,1164,1768,1787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 145.9</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB27F953FB26F921" box="[1182,1239,1768,1787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">816.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FB51F953FAD3F921" box="[1256,1314,1768,1787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">31.6</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FA8BF953FA92F921" box="[1330,1379,1768,1787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">± 8.2</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D40E3CA2FACDF953FA7CF921" box="[1396,1421,1768,1787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40EC34FFF1EF98CFF14F912" blockId="18.[142,758,426,1736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
Both populations have already been subjected to allozyme analysis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40EC34FFEDEF9EDFDBBF9B6" author="Klautau M & Sole-Cava AM & Borojevic R" box="[359,586,1622,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref35743" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
Klautau
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D40EC34FFE74F9ECFE0CF9B1" box="[461,509,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and, although living in sympatry, it was confirmed that no gene flow occurs between them, indicating that they are distinct species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |