407 lines
44 KiB
XML
407 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="08D592D4C2A7A83E5A7C7FEDA884E8F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22248" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.51" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5c53b3d-2f01-4805-8cb0-2c788edc9737" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3820535" ID-ZooBank="D20CE35E-08CF-41EE-9700-ABDEA6F4413E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220100437" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Blaimer, Bonnie B. & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-51.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 51" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crematogaster malahelo Blaimer & Fisher 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E66A64F7-7DBF-4580-8217-9E31A16A50D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF87A606FFF0FF8659140771FFA1FFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698839182804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="43824A74A10E0BFF0EE2CF21194AE389">Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="682B7917A7049ED4FA439011BB365854">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A740AFC976FDE80E9137E4BD4CF283A">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA E-mail: bonnieblaimer @ gmail. com (corresponding author) & Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 ADA 98 B 1 - 6 FEC- 446 E-B 056 - 9244 F 417 F 0 BC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D41FE8539907680B2BA94C41AE8229F0">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED77F55C9C2DBB106AF6940C576650A1">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CFCBBE 5 - 5443 - 4 F 94 - B 2 AC- 04 BFD 4 D 520 F 0</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="06D557F7FE5262F3ABDCED025EF72F73">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D6027D9FE35B6BCD0DDC374504A58EE">
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<mods:date id="18FBBA8CCF9D7513CF06614309B8967F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A51F80BBAB8695DB75B141186E89E63C">2013-08-02</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843893" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E66A64F7-7DBF-4580-8217-9E31A16A50D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD5B35067AFBB2FEE4" box="[545,1043,267,294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD5B35067AFBB2FEE4" blockId="43.[369,1218,267,365]" box="[545,1043,267,294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD5B35067AFBB2FEE4" box="[545,1043,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD5B35067AFC10FEE7" authority="Blaimer" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[545,945,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B35067AFCEBFEE4" bold="true" box="[545,842,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Crematogaster malahelo</emphasis>
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Blaimer
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD5AAC067DFBB2FEE4" box="[952,1043,268,294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD5865065EFCE2FEAF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<uri id="FF86636AFFDBFFAD5865065EFB63FE88" box="[369,1218,303,330]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD5BE40622FCE2FEAF" blockId="43.[369,1218,267,365]" box="[752,835,339,365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFDBFFAD5BE40622FCE2FEAF" box="[752,835,339,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD59A906E4FD35FD76" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A906E4FE97FE6D" blockId="43.[189,310,405,431]" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A906E4FE97FE6D" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A906E4FE97FE6D" bold="true" box="[189,310,405,431]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A906B5FBACFDAF" blockId="43.[189,1399,452,692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Workers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD585C06B5FDCDFE1C" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[328,620,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD585C06B5FDCDFE1C" box="[328,620,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Crematogaster malahelo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD5B6106B5FD71FE1C" box="[629,720,452,478]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can usually be distinguished from other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD5C4806B5FEB4FDC3" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5C4806B5FEB4FDC3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. degeeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-assemblage given the characteristic promesonotal structure with a propodeum usually distinctly set off from the promesonotum in lateral view (as in
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<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFDBFFAD5A32057AFC31FDE7" box="[806,912,523,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD5AB1057DFBBCFDE7" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[933,1053,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alafara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5AB1057DFBBCFDE7" box="[933,1053,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. alafara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD5D30057DFBDEFDE4" box="[1060,1151,524,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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could cause possible confusion with this species, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD5B3A055EFD1DFD8B" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[558,700,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B3A055EFD1DFD8B" box="[558,700,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. malahelo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD5BD6055EFCBAFD8B" box="[706,795,559,585]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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bears sharp lateral margins on the pronotum (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD59CF0522FEF2FDAF" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[219,339,595,621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alafara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59CF0522FEF2FDAF" box="[219,339,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. alafara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD584F0522FE16FDAF" box="[347,439,595,621]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) and has shorter, triangular spines (SPI 0.03
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5AAA0525FC69FDAF" box="[958,968,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
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0.07).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90506FD35FD76" blockId="43.[189,1399,452,692]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Mean genetic distance for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD58E70506FD23FD52" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[499,642,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58E70506FD23FD52" box="[499,642,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. malahelo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDBFFAD5B9D0506FD42FD53" box="[649,739,631,657]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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to other species within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD5D370506FB3CFD52" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1059,1181,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5D370506FB3CFD52" box="[1059,1181,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. degeeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-assemblage in the barcode region is 10.9
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58D605EAFE6DFD76" box="[450,460,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
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19.6 % (
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<tableCitation id="C6955AD3FFDBFFAD5B3E05EBFD25FD76" box="[554,644,666,692]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@8.[189,1403,394,1151]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Summary of Tamura-Nei distance matrix. Divergences of cytochrome oxidase I sequences, as estimated under the Tamura-Nei Model (Tamura & Nei 1993) within the software MEGA5 (Tamura et al. 2011). Bold font emphasizes highest levels of divergence within and between species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF683FE0FFF8FF8E59A9067DFB51FEAE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF683FE0FFF8FF8E59A9067DFB51FEAE">Table 3</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD59A905ADFDB7FCAF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A905ADFEE5FD34" blockId="43.[189,324,732,758]" box="[189,324,732,758]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A905ADFEE5FD34" bold="true" box="[189,324,732,758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A905ADFEE5FD34" bold="true" box="[189,324,732,758]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A9047AFDB7FCAF" blockId="43.[189,1399,779,877]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The Malagasy word
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDBFFAD58BB047AFDBDFCE7" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[431,540,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58BB047AFDBDFCE7" box="[431,540,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">malahelo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means “sad.” This name alludes to the rather sad fact that all three of the montane rainforest locations where this species is known to occur is heavily disturbed. The name is treated as noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD59A904E4FAD6FAD8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A904E4FE20FC6C" blockId="43.[189,385,916,943]" box="[189,385,916,943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A904E4FE20FC6C" bold="true" box="[189,385,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A904E4FE20FC6C" bold="true" box="[189,385,916,943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type specimens</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFDBFFAD59FE04B5FCDEFB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612042301" collectingDate="2007-04-27" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1423" latitude="-18.589834" location="Kaloy" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.651" municipality="AntWeb" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CASENT0317768" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59FE04B5FEFDFC1C" blockId="43.[189,1398,964,1097]" box="[234,348,964,990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59FE04B5FEFDFC1C" bold="true" box="[234,348,964,990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFDBFFAD59FE04B5FEFDFC1C" box="[234,348,964,990]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90496FCDEFB8B" blockId="43.[189,1398,964,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFDBFFAD59A90496FEB8FBC3" box="[189,281,999,1025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="worker">Worker</specimenCount>
|
||
: pinned,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD58990496FDC8FBC3" box="[397,617,999,1025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASENT0317768</specimenCode>
|
||
, BLF17431, ex dead twig above ground [imaged on AntWeb]; original locality label: MADG’R:
|
||
<location id="8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5B4B037AFD09FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13:8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5B4B037AFD09FBE7" box="[607,680,1035,1061]" latitude="-18.589834" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.651" municipality="AntWeb" name="Kaloy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kaloy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFC28DFFDBFFAD5BAC037AFCB6FBE4" box="[696,791,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1423.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003A885BFFDBFFAD5BAC037AFCB6FBE4" box="[696,791,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1423.0">1423 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD5A3C037AFC0CFBE4" box="[808,941,1035,1062]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-18.589834">18º35.39’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD5AAA037AFBE4FBE7" box="[958,1093,1035,1061]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="39.06" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="47.651">47º39.06’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA949A8FFDBFFAD5D41037AFB5BFBE7" box="[1109,1274,1035,1061]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDB040FFDBFFAD5D41037AFB5BFBE7" box="[1109,1274,1035,1061]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-04-27">27 Apr. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, disturbed montane rainforest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E20ABEFFDBFFAD58BC035EFD95FB8B" box="[424,564,1071,1097]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58ED0341FD95FB8B" box="[505,564,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, BLF#; deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD5A3F035EFCDAFB8B" box="[811,891,1071,1097]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59FE0300FEC6FB49" blockId="43.[189,1399,1137,1306]" box="[234,359,1137,1163]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFDBFFAD59FE0300FEC6FB49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433204304" box="[234,359,1137,1163]" collectingDate="2007-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1423" latitude="-18.589834" location="Kaloy" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.651" municipality="AntWeb" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CASENT0317767" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59FE0300FEC6FB49" bold="true" box="[234,359,1137,1163]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFDBFFAD59FE0300FEC6FB49" box="[234,359,1137,1163]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A903E4FAD6FAD8" blockId="43.[189,1399,1137,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11A4E1FFDBFFAD59A903E4FE99FB6C" box="[189,312,1172,1199]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, pinned. #1:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD58C803E5FD16FB6C" box="[476,695,1172,1198]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASENT0317767</specimenCode>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD5A7703E4FC1BFB6D" box="[867,954,1173,1199]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFDBFFAD5ADD03E4FEBFFB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761959320" collectingDate="2007-04-27" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Fisher et al." country="Madagascar" elevation="1423" latitude="-18.589834" location="Kaloy" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="47.651" municipality="AntWeb" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CASENT0317769" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
#2:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD5AEE03E5FB77FB6C" box="[1018,1238,1172,1198]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASENT0317769</specimenCode>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD59A903C9FEBAFB10" box="[189,283,1208,1234]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFDBFFAD583003C9FC83FB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761959301" box="[292,802,1208,1235]" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="B. B. Blaimer" elevation="1575" latitude="-19.37083" location="Station Forestiere Manjakatompo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.339" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CASENT0317770" specimenCount="1">
|
||
#3:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD585B03C9FD8AFB10" box="[335,555,1208,1234]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASENT0317770</specimenCode>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD5BD303C9FCBFFB10" box="[711,798,1208,1234]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F6535FFDBFFAD5A3303C9FCA0FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3761959331" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="B. B. Blaimer" elevation="1575" latitude="-19.37083" location="Station Forestiere Manjakatompo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.339" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CASENT0317771" specimenCount="1">
|
||
#4:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD5A4703C9FB8FFB10" box="[851,1070,1208,1234]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASENT0317771</specimenCode>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD5DDE03C9FABEFB10" box="[1226,1311,1208,1234]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
. #1 and # 2 same collection and locality data as holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#3 and #4:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB1C713FFDBFFAD5A9803ADFC57FB34" box="[908,1014,1244,1270]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BBB004</specimenCode>
|
||
, on tree trunk,
|
||
<location id="8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5DB303ADFED3FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13:8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5DB303ADFED3FAD8" latitude="-19.37083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.339" name="Station Forestiere Manjakatompo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Station Forestière Manjakatompo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD586F0271FE57FAD8" box="[379,502,1280,1306]" degrees="19.37083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-19.37083">-19.37083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD58EB0271FDD1FAD8" box="[511,624,1280,1306]" degrees="47.33900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="47.339">47.33900</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFC28DFFDBFFAD5B6E038EFD72FAD8" box="[634,723,1279,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1575.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003A885BFFDBFFAD5B6E038EFD72FAD8" box="[634,723,1279,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFA949A8FFDBFFAD5D230271FB72FAD8" box="[1079,1235,1280,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDB040FFDBFFAD5D230271FB72FAD8" box="[1079,1235,1280,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2007-03-31">31 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E20ABEFFDBFFAD5DC80271FAD2FAD8" box="[1244,1395,1280,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B.B.Blaimer</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD59A90233FAC7FA49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90233FEFCFA99" blockId="43.[189,349,1345,1372]" box="[189,349,1345,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A90233FEFCFA99" bold="true" box="[189,349,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A90233FEFCFA99" bold="true" box="[189,349,1345,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90200FAC7FA49" blockId="43.[189,1382,1392,1419]" box="[189,1382,1392,1419]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFDBFFAD59A90200FE33FA49" box="[189,402,1393,1419]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3A18AFFDBFFAD588F0200FD9EFA49" box="[411,575,1393,1419]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5B5F0200FD36FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFDBFFAB5B35067AFC0FFB13:8EC839B3FFDBFFAD5B5F0200FD36FA49" box="[587,663,1393,1419]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.58998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.65102" name="Kaloy" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Kaloy</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD5BB60201FCBCFA49" box="[674,797,1392,1419]" degrees="18.58998" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-18.58998">-18.58998</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2309AFFFDBFFAD5A3C0201FC38FA49" box="[808,921,1392,1419]" degrees="47.65102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="47.65102">47.65102</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFC28DFFDBFFAD5AB10200FBA1FA49" box="[933,1024,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1423.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003A885BFFDBFFAD5AB10200FBA1FA49" box="[933,1024,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1423.0">1423 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed montane rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAD59A902C3FC81FA3E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A902C3FE58FA0E" blockId="43.[189,505,1458,1484]" box="[189,505,1458,1484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A902C3FE58FA0E" bold="true" box="[189,505,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A902C3FE58FA0E" bold="true" box="[189,505,1458,1484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90293FC81FA3E" blockId="43.[189,800,1506,1532]" box="[189,800,1506,1532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD59D10293FEB6FA3E" box="[197,279,1506,1532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BBBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06F7ADFFDBFFAD58300293FED6FA3E" box="[292,375,1506,1532]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
): refer to Supplementary Material 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDBFFAB59A90155FCBEFC63" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90155FEBEF9FC" blockId="43.[189,287,1572,1598]" box="[189,287,1572,1598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFDBFFAD59A90155FEBEF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,287,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59A90155FEBEF9FC" bold="true" box="[189,287,1572,1598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59FE0122FE03F9AF" blockId="43.[189,1399,1619,1824]" box="[234,418,1619,1645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59FE0122FE03F9AF" bold="true" box="[234,418,1619,1645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A90106FCB1F8E2" blockId="43.[189,1399,1619,1824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(n = 10) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACD1CAFFDBFFAD58310107FE33F953" box="[293,402,1654,1681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] HW 0.86
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B1C0106FDB3F952" box="[520,530,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.03 [0.93]; HL 0.80
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5BEB0106FCA8F952" box="[767,777,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.94 [0.80]; EL 0.18
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5AE60106FC5DF952" box="[1010,1020,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.24 [0.20]; SL 0.63
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5DF00106FB4FF952" box="[1252,1262,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.71 [0.63]; WL 0.92
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD583201EAFE91F976" box="[294,304,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.08 [0.94]; SPL 0.03
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B2701EAFD9CF976" box="[563,573,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.07 [0.05]; PTH 0.19
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5A5201EAFCF1F976" box="[838,848,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.25 [0.21]; PTL 0.25
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5D4001EAFBFFF976" box="[1108,1118,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.31 [0.29]; PTW 0.33
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5C7901EAFAD6F976" box="[1389,1399,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.43 [0.43]; PPL 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58AB01CEFE68F91A" box="[447,457,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.20 [0.17]; PPW 0.28
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5BC201CEFD41F91A" box="[726,736,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.37 [0.34]; LHT 0.64
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5AFD01CEFC52F91A" box="[1001,1011,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.77 [0.67]; CI 1.03
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5DF501CEFB4AF91A" box="[1249,1259,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.16 [1.16]; OI 0.22
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD58030193FE80F939" box="[279,289,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.26 [0.25]; SI 0.74
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B1C0193FDB3F939" box="[520,530,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.80 [0.79]; SPI 0.03
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5A1E0193FCB5F939" box="[778,788,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.07[0.06]; PTHI 0.66
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5D0E0193FB85F939" box="[1050,1060,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.82 [0.72]; PTWI 1.24
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5C2D0193FAE2F939" box="[1337,1347,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.52 [1.52]; PPI 1.71
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD586C0077FE23F8DD" box="[376,386,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
2.04 [2.04]; LBI 1.36
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5B690077FD26F8DD" box="[637,647,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.53 [1.40].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59FE0036FEDAF8A3" blockId="43.[189,1021,1863,1926]" box="[234,379,1863,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD59FE0036FEDAF8A3" bold="true" box="[234,379,1863,1889]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAD59A9001AFC5CF847" blockId="43.[189,1021,1863,1926]" box="[189,1021,1899,1926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFDBFFAD59D2001AFE93F847" box="[198,306,1899,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-D) Small to medium size (HW 0.86
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5BE8001DFCA7F847" box="[764,774,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.03, WL 0.92
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD5ABB001DFC18F847" box="[943,953,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.08).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDBFFAA59A900DCFCC0FEAE" blockId="43.[189,1398,1965,2028]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Masticatory margin of mandibles with four teeth; head shape fairly quadrate or slightly wider than long (CI 1.03
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDBFFAD583400A3FE8BF829" box="[288,298,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.16); posterior margin of head in full-face view laterally subangular or rounded, sometimes slightly medially depressed; occipital carinae distinct; antennal scapes usually about reaching or surpassing head margin; midline of eyes situated at or slightly above midline of head in full-face view; eyes moderately large (OI 0.22
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA5B3D0622FD92FEAE" box="[553,563,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.26), slightly protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDCFFAB59A906E5FD1BFE7E" blockId="44.[189,1399,403,570]" lastBlockId="45.[189,1399,267,444]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Pronotum laterally angular, with sharp, raised margins; promesonotal suture indistinct, mesonotum more or less forming one plane with pronotum, but often the two separated by distinct variation in sculpture (see below); mesonotum usually without a distinct posterior face; laterally mesonotum angular to carinate, often with posterolateral denticles setting off the promesonotum distinctly from propodeum; metanotal groove fairly shallow, laterally constricted; propodeal spines very short (SPI 0.03
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA5C3C0550FA93FDF8" box="[1320,1330,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">-</emphasis>
|
||
0.07), triangular dents or spines; dorsal face of propodeum distinct, convex; posterior face of propodeum steeply sloping; petiole in dorsal view from broadly to strongly flared and usually strongly concave, dorsolaterally carinate but without posterolateral tubercules or denticles; subpetiolar process usually present as small rounded tooth; postpetiole wider than long, very distinctly bilobed, with broad median impression; subpostpetiolar process absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF683FE0FFDCFFAA59A900DCFCCCF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDCFFAA59A900DCFCCCF829" blockId="44.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA59A900DCFEB6F805" bold="true" box="[189,279,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDCFFAA580800DFFD9FF805" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[284,574,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA580800DFFD9FF805" box="[284,574,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Crematogaster malahelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDCFFAA5B5700DFFD3FF80A" box="[579,670,1966,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, worker and distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA5AD000DCFB80F805" bold="true" box="[964,1057,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A, C-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker (CASENT0317768).
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA59A900A1FF7BF828" bold="true" box="[189,218,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Full-face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA584D00A1FED7F828" bold="true" box="[345,374,2000,2026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Profile.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA58CE00A0FE56F829" bold="true" box="[474,503,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDCFFAA5B4F00A0FDD7F829" bold="true" box="[603,630,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Species distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDDFFAB59A90694FE1DFCEE" blockId="45.[189,1399,485,812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head sculpture shiny to aciculate; pronotum dorsally costulate and contrasting abruptly with a shiny to aciculate mesonotum; dorsal face of propodeum carinulate or reticulate; rest of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole aciculate to reticulate; face usually with <four erect, longer setae, and regular, shorter, appressed to suberect pubescence; promesonotum usually with <eight erect, long setae; otherwise promesonotum dorsally with sparse appressed to subdecumbent pubescence; petiole and postpetiole usually with a pair of short, erect setae posterolaterally, and shorter suberect, decumbent or appressed pubescence; abdominal tergites four to seven with sparse, short, erect pilosity, more abundant and longer on sternites four to seven, and regular appressed to decumbent pubescence throughout. Color reddish brown to dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDDFFAB59A90427FE29FCB2" blockId="45.[189,392,854,880]" box="[189,392,854,880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFDDFFAB59A90427FE29FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,392,854,880]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDDFFAB59A90427FE29FCB2" bold="true" box="[189,392,854,880]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Queen and male</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDDFFAB59A904F6FCBEFC63" blockId="45.[189,799,903,929]" box="[189,799,903,929]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Queens and males remain unknown for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFDDFFAB59A904BBFC0FFB13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDDFFAB59A904BBFE4EFC26" blockId="45.[189,495,970,997]" box="[189,495,970,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0E0D804FFDDFFAB59A904BBFE4EFC26" bold="true" box="[189,495,970,997]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDDFFAB59A904BBFE4EFC26" bold="true" box="[189,495,970,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFDDFFAB59A9048AFC0FFB13" blockId="45.[189,1399,1019,1233]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3002FF8FFDDFFAB59A9048AFE33FBD7" box="[189,402,1019,1045]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDDFFAB58B4048DFD69FBD7" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[416,712,1019,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malahelo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDDFFAB58B4048DFD69FBD7" box="[416,712,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Crematogaster malahelo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDDFFAB5BC7048DFC93FBD4" box="[723,818,1020,1046]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a rare species endemic to montane forest of the central highlands in Madagascar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFDDFFAB5B930350FD54FBF9" box="[647,757,1057,1083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has been collected from only three locations, all of which harbor unprotected, rather disturbed forest fragments (SF Manjakatompo, Andranorovitra, Kaloy). Given this restricted distribution the species is exclusively sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDDFFAB5D8D031DFAB3FB44" authority="Blaimer & Fisher, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer & Fisher" authorityYear="2013" box="[1177,1298,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mafybe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDDFFAB5D8D031DFAB3FB44" box="[1177,1298,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. mafybe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2500E01FFDDFFAB5C0F031CFAD6FB45" box="[1307,1399,1133,1159]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and allopatric with the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFDDFFAB5B2B03E3FD16FB6E" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[575,695,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFDDFFAB5B2B03E3FD16FB6E" box="[575,695,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. degeeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-assemblage. The few collections have been made from dead twigs above the ground, indicating arboreal nesting preferences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |