139 lines
14 KiB
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139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C42FB055DAA9ACFC4DBE29AA9ED2BCAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="4556" ID-DOI="10.1206/3838.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="357ed589-53bf-4c0f-89af-bdbf9cfe94ac" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368223" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630260360822" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rozen, Jerome G. & Wyman, Eli S." docDate="2015" docId="03BE87DB332BFFBDFEB4FD334E28FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="N3838.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2015 (3838)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3838.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Xeromelissa sielfeldi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF87FFA3333AFFACFFFDFF874F11FF8E" masterDocTitle="The Chilean Bees Xeromelissa nortina and X. sielfeldi: Their Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages, Including Biological Notes on X. rozeni (Colletidae: Xeromelissinae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699229112114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="4F285F1B2855BD0BFCDAF3D2037560B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF17B6F64016257C1147A5F1F36EDF1E">
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<mods:title id="4B74F1C997CAD2D91897D90A2C99A60B">The Chilean Bees Xeromelissa nortina and X. sielfeldi: Their Nesting Biologies and Immature Stages, Including Biological Notes on X. rozeni (Colletidae: Xeromelissinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFBE823DB003BC0F0907FA7BDF30BB5">Rozen, Jerome G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="694F6336ECFB9D5A7439B3E3EF1849A0">Wyman, Eli S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98FB9970EC90F36B3E0ED0586911C93F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17D3BBB01019948627D95901F5B51C8C">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE993C3FAEB69550BF3ACE052F20D25E">
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<mods:date id="8C0712A1AD116128B5E0193CE78E090D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="002E2D3322ABF70E99615591FF37119E">2015-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83761B686A47AE40D17B33A556C0996D">2015</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD4C993571CB43130C8869E71EBE4266">3838</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="63E964F44DF4C172CDC0938EFADCA77B" type="CLB-Dataset">4556</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFEF67B74BE5E1302B4405F1A38AFEAE" type="DOI">10.1206/3838.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE87DB332BFFBDFEB4FD334E28FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185323094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87DB332BFFBDFEB4FD334E28FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DB332BFFBDFEB4FD334E28FA37" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6546332BFFBDFEB4FD334CE6FD40" box="[329,1015,692,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFEB4FD334CE6FD40" blockId="17.[329,1015,692,718]" box="[329,1015,692,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0E081A1332BFFBDFEB4FD334CE6FD40" allCaps="true" box="[329,1015,692,718]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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PUPA OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFE4BFD334CE6FD40" ID-CoL="7FY38" authority="(TORO AND MOLDENKE)" baseAuthorityName="TORO AND MOLDENKE" box="[438,1015,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Xeromelissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sielfeldi">
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFE4BFD334DC0FD40" box="[438,721,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">XEROMELISSA SIELFELDI</emphasis>
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(TORO AND MOLDENKE)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6546332BFFBDFD95FD6B4DC9FC89" box="[616,728,748,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFD95FD6B4DC9FC89" blockId="17.[616,728,748,775]" box="[616,728,748,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0E081A1332BFFBDFD95FD6B4DC9FC89" box="[616,728,748,775]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="132C2A48332BFFBDFD95FD6B4DC9FC89" box="[616,728,748,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="12.[120,207,668,689]" captionTargetBox="[243,1100,224,639]" captionTargetId="figure-396@12.[120,1224,224,639]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 35. Macrophotograph of pupa of Xeromelissa sielfeldi, lateral view. Arrows point to downwarddirected posterior margins of the metasomal sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 35</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6546332BFFBDFF55FCA34C56FC77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFF55FCA34C56FC77" blockId="17.[120,1224,804,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DIAGNOSIS: Bee pupae are rarely described and none of any Xeromelssinae has been so treated. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3C332BFFBDFEB0FCCE4D83FCEA" author="Torchio, P. F. & B. Burwell" box="[333,658,841,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="781 - 789" refId="ref8477" refString="Torchio, P. F., and B. Burwell. 1987. Notes on the biology of Cadegualla occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), and a review of colletid pupae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80: 781 - 789." type="journal article" year="1987">Torchio and Burwell (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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provided information on those available for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFF85FCE84FE5FC07" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[120,244,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
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, and noted that the pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFDAAFCE84CF8FC04" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[599,1001,879,906]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFDAAFCE84C48FC07" box="[599,857,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylaeus leptocephalus</emphasis>
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(Morawitz)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFBE2FCF74BAFFC07" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" box="[1055,1214,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFBE2FCF74BAFFC07" box="[1055,1214,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. bisinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) alone among the representatives of other colletid subfamilies bore a “terminal spine,” possibly a homolog of the median tubercle on tergum 7 of
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFD44FC3D4C25FC5D" box="[697,820,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFD44FC3D4C21FC5D" box="[697,816,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Xeromelissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sielfeldi">X. sielfeldi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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However, the leg ”spines” reported for pupal
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFF11FC674EBBFC77" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[236,426,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFF11FC674EBBFC77" box="[236,426,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. leptocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be lacking in
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFD34FC674C56FC77" box="[713,839,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFD34FC674C52FC77" box="[713,835,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Xeromelissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sielfeldi">X. sielfeldi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6546332BFFBDFF55FB834E6FFAE1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFF55FB834B41FBE4" blockId="17.[120,1224,804,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DESCRIPTION: Head shape corresponding closely to that of adult, integument without special tubercles, spines, or setae. Mouthparts with cardo contained in proboscidial fossa, stipes, slightly exserted, and remaining distal elements bending sharply posteriad (fig. 35).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFF55FBF24D6FFB3A" blockId="17.[120,1224,804,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mesosoma shape also corresponding to that of adult; leg segments without spines or tubercles accommodating developing adult setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFF55FB384E6FFAE1" blockId="17.[120,1224,804,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Metasomal terga without spines or spicules, but more distal ones each with subapical band of vague protuberances (fig. 35) and metasomal tergum 8 with pronounced median tubercle at posterior margin, presumably corresponding to “terminal spine” of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D4E332BFFBDFC6DFA8E4FEDFAC7" authority="(Torchio and Burwell, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Torchio and Burwell" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EADF332BFFBDFC6DFA8E4CFDFAAD" box="[912,1004,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B3C332BFFBDFC06FA8E4FE5FAC7" author="Torchio, P. F. & B. Burwell" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="781 - 789" refId="ref8477" refString="Torchio, P. F., and B. Burwell. 1987. Notes on the biology of Cadegualla occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), and a review of colletid pupae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80: 781 - 789." type="journal article" year="1987">Torchio and Burwell, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Metasomal sterna each with posterior margin produced downward as transverse ridge (fig. 35, arrows).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6546332BFFBDFF55FAFD4E28FA37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836CD332BFFBDFF55FAFD4E28FA37" blockId="17.[120,1224,804,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C90332BFFBDFF55FAFD4E24FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340148301" collectingDate="1971-10-10" collectorName="J. G. Rozen & L. Pena" country="Chile" location="Puquios" municipality="Two" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
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MATERIAL STUDIED:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACB7332BFFBDFE55FAFD4ECAFA1A" box="[424,475,1402,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Two</collectingMunicipality>
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male pupae:
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<collectingCountry id="F300765D332BFFBDFD79FAFE4DD6FA1D" box="[644,711,1401,1427]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chile</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F82F332BFFBDFD2BFAFD4C99FA1A" box="[726,904,1402,1428]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Atacama Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EC86016332BFFBDFC6BFAFE4CE8FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87DB332BFFBDFEB4FD334E28FA37:8EC86016332BFFBDFC6BFAFE4CE8FA1D" box="[918,1017,1401,1427]" country="Chile" municipality="Two" name="Puquios" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Atacama">Puquios</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA9100D332BFFBDFBF4FAFD4B96FA1A" box="[1033,1159,1402,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-10-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFEDE9E5332BFFBDFBF4FAFD4B96FA1A" box="[1033,1159,1402,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1971-10-10">X-10-1971</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26E2531B332BFFBDFB66FAFD4FD5FA37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E2531B332BFFBDFF2CFA184E3CFA37" box="[209,301,1439,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Peña</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |