711 lines
97 KiB
XML
711 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="04F069E8A463C6CB2D07B776AEECD63B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21207" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffdfb2b7-ecf7-4eef-a826-cbaeed24bb17" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598027921682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03BE87C2D1525C3563D4FCEFFC7BFF21" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calyptotheca sesokoensis Dick & Grischenko 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FF87FFBAD16C5C716215FFFAFF85FFE8" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698845144665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74D27C6ACF175E30AFC67F2CB3CF14FE">
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<mods:title id="077DDBEAE733C5A0941FCCF08282EB74">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="744383C51B077B69110A09254781214D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="05E21DCF61779CF8AC1BBBF8D918030D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="038EBF479883F54095910579A5843752">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75045350D80EA8D55167D9C9D52CB48E">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24B2D7DDB75CCC4EF8A4F9E73D7ECE1">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="80DE636101AA3417C7A14E1D045E2716" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77C61DF4D5006EA732CA88621C28C2E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30817DDC2DE67E8B7747BCB7A373A71C">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79D43021A286F8DE7107980EC273BECA">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E6FD89424EDC9266A94EA2000DE7C6BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1473A3288459FBB066A944545C08ADBA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CB1151D45C5D2F0AD399B19A57F2D5B">
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<mods:date id="C396DB1F8C7300A80D19387B16C6B772">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B13E522C8D1794324A5D4684CC2E92CD">2016-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4435B76D7F177C4201F14E5E300F33F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90A8402227E146E62A5EF8B78F7C3E0B">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="78117F231A7FF8EFF9210508B96C4D46">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A8B42EA064F1EC9271CAC753D3BC51CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B091BC16000D3F2DFB2F68C738284399" type="CLB-Dataset">21207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E68CFBE74114F56B36F824E89BE82236" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE87C2D1525C3563D4FCEFFC7BFF21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167288386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C2D1525C3563D4FCEFFC7BFF21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C2D1525C3563D4FCEFFC7BFF21" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1525C4F63D4FCEFFCE7FCC6" box="[449,866,789,814]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F63D4FCEFFCE7FCC6" blockId="62.[449,866,789,848]" box="[449,866,789,814]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F63D4FCEFFCE7FCC6" box="[449,866,789,814]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1525C4F63D4FCEFFD79FCC6" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[449,764,789,814]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F63D4FCEFFD79FCC6" bold="true" box="[449,764,789,814]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="3">Calyptotheca sesokoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BDD1525C4F6110FCEFFCE7FCC6" box="[773,866,789,814]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1525C4F6026FCCDFD75FCB8" box="[563,752,823,848]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F6026FCCDFD75FCB8" blockId="62.[449,866,789,848]" box="[563,752,823,848]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F6026FCCDFD75FCB8" box="[563,752,823,848]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1525C4F602EFCCDFD2BFCB8" box="[571,686,823,848]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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(b
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F60D6FCCDFD54FCB8" box="[707,721,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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d))
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1525C4F62B5FC85FE8DFC36" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FC85FE98FC71" blockId="62.[160,1156,895,990]" box="[160,285,895,921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F62B5FC85FE98FC71" box="[160,285,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F62B5FC85FE98FC71" bold="true" box="[160,285,895,921]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FC59FE8DFC36" blockId="62.[160,1156,895,990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C89D1525C4F62B5FC59FE81FC36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846793314" location="Sesoko Island" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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The specific name is a Latinised adjective referring to the
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<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1525C4F6152FC59FCFCFC53" box="[839,889,931,955]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<location id="8EC8600FD1525C4F61F6FC59FB04FC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C2D1525C3563D4FCEFFC7BFF21:8EC8600FD1525C4F61F6FC59FB04FC53" box="[995,1153,931,955]" name="Sesoko Island" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sesoko Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F836D1525C4F62B5FC3CFE81FC36" box="[160,260,966,990]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1525C4F62B5FBF7FCADFBA1" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FBF7FE05FBCF" blockId="62.[160,808,1037,1097]" box="[160,384,1037,1063]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F62B5FBF7FE05FBCF" box="[160,384,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F62B5FBF7FE05FBCF" bold="true" box="[160,384,1037,1063]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FBCBFCADFBA1" blockId="62.[160,808,1037,1097]" box="[160,808,1073,1097]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C89D1525C4F62B5FBCBFCADFBA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846793344" box="[160,808,1073,1097]" collectionCode="SES" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" specimenCode="SES-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1525C4F62B5FBCBFE8CFBA1" box="[160,265,1073,1097]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NSMT-Te 1128 (
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<specimenCode id="DBB19EAFD1525C4F63DDFBCBFD8EFBA1" box="[456,523,1073,1097]" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">SES-1</specimenCode>
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), bleached, on SEM stub.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1525C4E62B5FB82FDFFFDE9" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FB82FEC8FB7A" blockId="62.[160,1156,1144,1343]" box="[160,333,1144,1170]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F62B5FB82FEC8FB7A" box="[160,333,1144,1170]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F62B5FB82FEC8FB7A" bold="true" box="[160,333,1144,1170]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FB66FEA3FAD7" blockId="62.[160,1156,1144,1343]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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AzL, 0.51
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F6313FB66FE96FB5C" box="[262,275,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.68 (0.585 ± 0.049); AzW, 0.31
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F6061FB66FD04FB5C" box="[628,641,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.55 (0.403 ± 0.062) (n = 20, 1). AzOrL, 0.13
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F6663FB66FB06FB5C" box="[1142,1155,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.15 (0.136 ± 0.008); AzOrW, 0.15
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F603CFB45FDB3FB3F" box="[553,566,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.16 (0.156 ± 0.005) (n = 5, 1). OvZOrL, 0.13
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F6652FB45FBD1FB3F" box="[1095,1108,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.15 (0.143 ± 0.008); OvZOrW, 0.17
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F600FFB1BFDA2FB11" box="[538,551,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.18 (0.178 ± 0.004) (n = 6, 1). OvL, 0.33
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F6652FB1BFBD1FB11" box="[1095,1108,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.42 (0.366 ± 0.037); OvW, 0.40
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F63F7FAFEFE6AFAF4" box="[482,495,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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0.47 (0.419 ± 0.033) (n = 4, 1). One colony fragment, 12 ×
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<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1525C4F62C8FADDFEA7FAD7" box="[221,290,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4F62B5FA97FEA3FA6F" blockId="62.[160,1156,1389,1727]" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1525C4F62B5FA97FEA3FA6F" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F62B5FA97FEA3FA6F" bold="true" box="[160,294,1389,1415]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1525C4E62B5FA68FDFFFDE9" blockId="62.[160,1156,1389,1727]" lastBlockId="63.[160,1156,142,513]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">
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Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet. Zooids (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1525C4F6175FA68FC52FA42" box="[864,983,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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(b
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1525C4F61F9FA68FC7CFA42" box="[1004,1017,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">–</emphasis>
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d)) distinct, delineated by raised suture line flanked by areolae; variable in shape, irregularly hexagonal, rectangular, barrel shaped or spindle shaped, sometimes wider than long. Frontal wall moderately convex, mildly rugose, uniformly covered with circular infundibular pseudopores; with five to seven slit-like areolae along each lateral margin, areolae sometimes enlarged. Orifice (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1525C4F60A6F9C5FCA7F9BF" box="[691,802,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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(c)) transversely oval; condyles prominent, blunt; sinus broad, concave, its curvature more or less continuous with that of anter. Orifice usually located in midline, but sometimes offset to distolateral corner on either side (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1525C4F63D7F95DFDBFF957" box="[450,570,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="203">Figure 20</figureCitation>
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(b)). Orifice weakly dimorphic, slightly larger in ovicelled than in non-ovicelled zooids. Zone proximal and lateral to orifice thickened and raised as low, crescentic ridge, smooth on inner curvature. Proximal end of zooid often with wide zone of smooth, imperforate gymnocyst that, together with corresponding zone around orifice of preceding zooid, forms flared, smooth, cormidial peristomial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1535C4E639AFEE3FD86FED9" box="[399,515,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Only one avicularium observed in entire colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1535C4E62BDFEC6FE9CFEBC" box="[168,281,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)); small (rostrum
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1535C4E63EBFEC6FDE1FEBC" box="[510,612,316,340]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), proximolateral to orifice; crossbar thin, complete; mandible long-triangular, acute, pointing proximomedially. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1535C4E62BDFE7BFE9DFE71" box="[168,280,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="61.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 20. (a) Calyptotheca reniformis Tilbrook, 2006, NSMT-Te 1125, ovicelled and several nonovicelled autozooids. (b–d) Calyptotheca sesokoensis sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1128 (holotype): (b) autozooids at colony margin; (c) autozooids, one with rare lateral-oral avicularium; (d) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994851/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) large, hyperstomial. Ooecium covered with rugose secondary calcification, with pseudopores distributed over entire surface. Zooids interconnect by up to five uniporous septula in transverse wall and five or more in each distolateral wall. Spines lacking. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1535C4E62B5FDCCFD57FA7F" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FDCCFE83FDB8" blockId="63.[160,1156,566,1181]" box="[160,262,566,592]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1535C4E62B5FDCCFE83FDB8" box="[160,262,566,592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5FDCCFE83FDB8" bold="true" box="[160,262,566,592]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FDA0FD0BFB75" blockId="63.[160,1156,566,1181]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E62B5FDA0FE32FD9A" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,439,602,626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5FDA0FE32FD9A" box="[160,439,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BDD1535C4E63D6FDA0FD9AFD9A" box="[451,543,602,626]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E60AAFDA0FBFBFD9A" authority="Hayward and Ryland, 1995" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[703,1150,602,626]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E60AAFDA0FCBDFD9A" box="[703,824,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1535C4E6151FDA0FBFBFD9A" author="Hayward PJ & Ryland JS" box="[836,1150,602,626]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" pagination="533 - 573" refId="ref62530" refString="Hayward PJ, Ryland JS. 1995. Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Mem Queensland Mus. 38: 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1535C4E6047FD87FD33FD7D" box="[594,694,637,661]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The latter species likewise has avicularia present only rarely; when present, they are similar in position and orientation to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E62B5FD38FEBDFD32" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[160,312,706,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5FD38FEBDFD32" box="[160,312,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have a rostrum about twice as long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E6101FD38FB87FD32" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[788,1026,706,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E6101FD38FB87FD32" box="[788,1026,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having a broader orifice relative to orifice length; pseudopores over the entire frontal wall, which is more coarsely rugose, with rounded tubercles between pseudopores; and a curved band of stout tubercles proximal to the orifice. Zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E61BCFCD0FB9AFCAA" authorityName="Hayward and Ryland" authorityYear="1995" box="[937,1055,810,834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E61BCFCD0FB9AFCAA" box="[937,1055,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the smooth proximal gymnocystal area that contributes to the cormidial circum-oral region seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E6314FC8AFE1BFC60" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,414,880,904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E6314FC8AFE1BFC60" box="[257,414,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Another similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E60F3FC8AFBFBFC60" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[742,1150,880,904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E60F3FC8AFC53FC60" box="[742,982,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Calyptotheca tenuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1535C4E61F7FC8AFBFBFC60" author="Harmer SF" box="[994,1150,880,904]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, zooids of which have an unpaired avicularium proximolateral to the orifice. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E6618FC68FBFBFC42" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[1037,1150,914,938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E6618FC68FBFBFC42" box="[1037,1150,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. tenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the avicularia are larger and more frequent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E60FAFC4FFC0DFC25" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[751,904,949,973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E60FAFC4FFC0DFC25" box="[751,904,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the orifice is broader and likewise lacks the smooth, cormidial circum-oral region seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E61A4FC22FBCEFC18" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[945,1099,984,1008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E61A4FC22FBCEFC18" box="[945,1099,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cormidial circum-oral region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E6016FC00FD1EFBFA" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[515,667,1018,1042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sesokoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E6016FC00FD1EFBFA" box="[515,667,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1535C4E661BFC00FBCBFBFA" box="[1038,1102,1018,1042]" name="China" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1535C4E62B5FBE7FEC2FBDD" author="Liu X & Yin X & Ma J" box="[160,327,1053,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" refId="ref63599" refString="Liu X, Yin X, Ma J. 2001. Biology of marine-fouling bryozoans in the coastal waters of China. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="2001">Liu et al. (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 62, figs 5 and 6); identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E60DAFBE7FB95FBDD" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[719,1040,1053,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E60DAFBE7FCF5FBDD" box="[719,880,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">C. parcimunita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1535C4E616DFBE7FB95FBDD" author="Harmer SF" box="[888,1040,1053,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1535C4E63D2FBBAFDB3FBB0" box="[455,566,1088,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Chinese material differs from our specimen in having tiny avicularia, single or paired lateral or distolateral to the orifice, with an acute, long-triangular mandible directed medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FB28FEA1FB04" blockId="63.[160,913,1234,1295]" box="[160,292,1234,1260]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1535C4E62B5FB28FEA1FB04" box="[160,292,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5FB28FEA1FB04" bold="true" box="[160,292,1234,1260]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FB0DFC14FAE7" blockId="63.[160,913,1234,1295]" box="[160,913,1271,1295]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">We found a single colony at the SES site, the only known locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62FAFAC2FBD1FAB9" blockId="63.[239,1108,1336,1431]" box="[239,1108,1336,1361]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E6357FAC2FBD1FAB9" authority="Reverter-Gil, Souto, and Fernandez-Pulpeiro, 2012" authorityName="Reverter-Gil, Souto, and Fernandez-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[322,1108,1336,1361]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E6357FAC2FE7FFAB9" bold="true" box="[322,506,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1535C4E6016FAC2FBD1FAB9" author="Reverter-Gil O & Souto J & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E" box="[515,1108,1336,1361]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref64563" refString="Reverter-Gil O, Souto J, Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2012. A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zootaxa. 3339: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">Reverter-Gil, Souto, and Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E63A1FAA1FCF5FA9C" blockId="63.[239,1108,1336,1431]" box="[436,880,1371,1396]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1535C4E63A1FAA1FC8FFA9C" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[436,778,1371,1396]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestricella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E63A1FAA1FC8FFA9C" bold="true" box="[436,778,1371,1396]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="3">Stephanotheca fenestricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BDD1535C4E6106FAA1FCF5FA9C" box="[787,880,1371,1396]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E6044FA84FD57FA7F" blockId="63.[239,1108,1336,1431]" box="[593,722,1406,1431]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1535C4E604CFA84FD4FFA7F" box="[601,714,1406,1431]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1535C4E62B5FA36FBE1F9C3" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FA36FE98FA0E" blockId="63.[160,1155,1484,1579]" box="[160,285,1484,1510]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1535C4E62B5FA36FE98FA0E" box="[160,285,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5FA36FE98FA0E" bold="true" box="[160,285,1484,1510]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5FA0AFBE1F9C3" blockId="63.[160,1155,1484,1579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition formed from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E619DFA0AFC5AF9E0" box="[904,991,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">fenestra</emphasis>
|
||
(window) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5F9E9FF54F9C3" box="[160,209,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">cella</emphasis>
|
||
(chamber), referring to the well-delineated pseudoporous area atop the ovicell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1535C4E62B5F99AFC19F957" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5F99AFE05F992" blockId="63.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,384,1632,1658]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1535C4E62B5F99AFE05F992" box="[160,384,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1535C4E62B5F99AFE05F992" bold="true" box="[160,384,1632,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1535C4E62B5F97FFC19F957" blockId="63.[160,1155,1632,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C89D1535C4E62B5F97FFC19F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846793327" collectionCode="SES" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" specimenCode="SES- 52" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1535C4E62B5F97FFE8CF975" box="[160,265,1669,1693]" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NSMT-Te 1123, one dried colony, in three parts,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1535C4E6129F97FFCE6F975" box="[828,867,1669,1693]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
|
||
site; NSMT-Te 1124 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB19EAFD1535C4E6644F97FFF3AF957" collectionCode="SES-" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="63" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">SES- 52</specimenCode>
|
||
), part of same colony as NSMT-Te 1123, bleached, on SEM stub.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF68665CD12C5C3162B5FCC7FD8FFC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" startId="64.[160,225,829,852]" targetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12C5C3162B5FCC7FD8FFC22" blockId="64.[160,1155,829,970]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C3162B5FCC7FE8EFCBC" bold="true" box="[160,267,829,852]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12C5C316301FCC7FD9BFCBC" authority="Dick & Grischenko, 2016" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[276,542,829,852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestricella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316301FCC7FD9BFCBC" box="[276,542,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">Stephanotheca fenestricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BDD12C5C31603CFCC7FDF8FCBC" box="[553,637,829,852]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD12C5C3062B5FBECFD0DFDE9" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12C5C3162B5FBECFEC8FBD8" blockId="64.[160,1156,1046,1245]" box="[160,333,1046,1072]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12C5C3162B5FBECFEC8FBD8" box="[160,333,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C3162B5FBECFEC8FBD8" bold="true" box="[160,333,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12C5C3162B5FBC0FE13FB35" blockId="64.[160,1156,1046,1245]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">
|
||
AzL, 0.42
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316310FBC0FE97FBBA" box="[261,274,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.64 (0.508 ± 0.072); AzW, 0.27
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C31607AFBC0FDF9FBBA" box="[623,636,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.45 (0.368 ± 0.055) (n = 15, 1). AzOrL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C31662FFBC0FBF3FBBA" box="[1082,1142,1082,1106]" degrees="0.083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="0.083">0.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316663FBC0FF59FB9D" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="-0.115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316663FBC0FB06FBBA" box="[1142,1155,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.115
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.098 ± 0.006); AzOrW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316014FBA7FDB8FB9D" box="[513,573,1117,1141]" degrees="0.112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="0.112">0.112</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316028FBA7FD03FB9D" box="[573,646,1117,1141]" degrees="0.125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="-0.125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316028FBA7FDCFFB9D" box="[573,586,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.125
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.118 ± 0.005) (n = 15, 1). OvZOrL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C31662FFBA7FBF3FB9D" box="[1082,1142,1117,1141]" degrees="0.088" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="0.088">0.088</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316663FBA7FF59FB70" degrees="0.119" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="-0.119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316663FBA7FB06FB9D" box="[1142,1155,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.119
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.104 ± 0.008); OvZOrW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316005FB7AFDC9FB70" box="[528,588,1152,1176]" degrees="0.123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="0.123">0.123</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235013D12C5C316059FB85FD10FB70" box="[588,661,1151,1176]" degrees="0.144" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" precision="55" value="-0.144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316059FB85FDDCFB7F" box="[588,601,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.144
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.135 ± 0.007) (n = 11, 1). OvL, 0.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C316652FB85FBD1FB7F" box="[1095,1108,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.34 (0.322 ± 0.017); OvW, 0.30
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C3163C8FB58FE6FFB52" box="[477,490,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.40 (0.362 ± 0.033) (n = 9, 1). One colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D12C5C31661EFB58FBE5FB52" box="[1035,1120,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum dimension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12C5C3162B5FAE4FEA3FAD0" blockId="64.[160,1156,1310,1717]" box="[160,294,1310,1336]" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12C5C3162B5FAE4FEA3FAD0" box="[160,294,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C3162B5FAE4FEA3FAD0" bold="true" box="[160,294,1310,1336]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12C5C3062B5FAB8FD0DFDE9" blockId="64.[160,1156,1310,1717]" lastBlockId="65.[160,1156,142,513]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet; dried specimen light tan in colour. Zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12C5C3162EBFA9FFEEFFA95" box="[254,362,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) distinct, delineated by shallow grove and suture line flanked by opposing columns of areolae; shape quite variable, ranging from much longer than broad to nearly as broad as long. Frontal wall weakly convex, densely covered with small, infundibular pseudopores except in narrow zone around periphery; surface somewhat rugose, with scattered small tubercles. Six to 11 slit-like areolae along each lateral margin. Orifice terminal; with low, narrow rim distally and laterally, and smooth imperforate zone laterally and proximally; often with
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C3160D7F9CFFD42F9A5" box="[706,711,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">‘</emphasis>
|
||
necklace
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12C5C31613DF9CFFCABF9A5" box="[808,814,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">’</emphasis>
|
||
of four to six tubercles along margin of smooth zone. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12C5C316066F9A2FD64F998" box="[627,737,1624,1648]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="205">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
(b, c)) broader than long; dimorphic, markedly broader in ovicelled zooids than in those lacking capacity to form ovicell; with broadly concave proximal sinus between prominent, rounded condyles. Condyles smooth or weakly denticulate at tip. Avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12D5C3060EDFF74FCE2FF4E" box="[760,871,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, b)) single, in midline proximal to orifice. Rostrum elongate, separated from orifice by less than one rostral length; distal end slightly raised, pointing proximally; with complete, curved crossbar almost in middle; mandible acute, about twice as long as broad. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12D5C3061E6FF0CFBDBFEE6" box="[1011,1118,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) hyperstomial, conspicuous, slightly broader than long, closed by operculum. Ooecium covered with thick secondary calcification bearing scattered tubercles, except in flat, transversely oval area in centre that is covered with numerous circular or irregular pseudopores; pseudoporous area often ringed by tubercles; surficial sutures indicate contributions to secondary calcification from up to four neighbouring zooids. Zooids interconnect by row of uniporous septula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12D5C3060BFFE3CFC9FFE36" box="[682,794,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="64.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 21. Stephanotheca fenestricella sp. nov., NSMT-Te 1124 (holotype): (a) ovicelled and nonovicelled autozooids; (b) orifices and suboral avicularia; (c) enlargement of orifice; note weakly denticulate condyles; (d) colony margin, showing uniporous septula in transverse walls. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of the specimen after bleaching. Scale bars: a = 250 µm; b = 150 µm; c = 50 µm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994853/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) in each of transverse and distolateral walls. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD12D5C3362B5FDC7FC3DFE26" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12D5C3062B5FDC7FE83FDBF" blockId="65.[160,1157,573,1569]" box="[160,262,573,599]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12D5C3062B5FDC7FE83FDBF" box="[160,262,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3062B5FDC7FE83FDBF" bold="true" box="[160,262,573,599]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12D5C3062B5FD9BFD9BFBD4" blockId="65.[160,1157,573,1569]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C3062B5FD9BFE56FD91" author="Reverter-Gil O & Souto J & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E" box="[160,467,609,633]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref64563" refString="Reverter-Gil O, Souto J, Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2012. A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zootaxa. 3339: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">Reverter-Gil et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C30606DFD9BFCA7FD91" authorityName="Reverter-Gil, Souto, and Fernandez-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[632,802,609,633]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C30606DFD9BFCA7FD91" box="[632,802,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate a distinct group of species formerly placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C30606BFD7EFB8FFD74" authority="Canu and Bassler" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" box="[638,1034,644,668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C30606BFD7EFCA5FD74" box="[638,800,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Schizomavella</emphasis>
|
||
Canu and Bassler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other genera, and recognised several additional previously undescribed species that belong in this group. Generic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C3060DDFD33FCF7FD09" authorityName="Reverter-Gil, Souto, and Fernandez-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2012" box="[712,882,713,737]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3060DDFD33FCF7FD09" box="[712,882,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include a frontal wall with pseudopores; broad orificial sinus flanked by distinct condyles; dimorphic orifices between maternal and non-maternal zooids; no oral spines; a usually median suboral avicularium; and a prominent ovicell closed by the operculum, with a well-defined central area having pseudopores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306151FCAEFB01FC84" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[836,1156,852,876]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestricella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306151FCAEFB01FC84" box="[836,1156,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca fenestricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the approximately 12 species currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C30619AFC8DFF64FC59" authority="(Bock 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C30619AFC8DFBBCFC67" box="[911,1081,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C30665FFC8DFF5CFC59" author="Bock P" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" refId="ref60410" refString="Bock P. 2016. Indexes to bryozoan taxa [cited 2016 Aug]. Available from: http: // www. bryozoa. net / indexes. html" type="journal volume" year="2016">Bock 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a narrow, acute median suboral avicularium with a distinctly longtriangular mandible. The other species have an oval suboral avicularium; a larger, triangular frontal avicularium displaced to the proximal end of the zooid; or a large, triangular suboral avicularium occupying most of the length of the zooid (Reverter- Gil et al. 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C30634CFBDEFD8AFBD4" author="Cumming RL" box="[345,527,1060,1084]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref61150" refString="Cumming RL. 2015. Two tropical species of Stephanotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Zootaxa. 3948: 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2015">Cumming 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12D5C3062D5FBBDFCA6F9C9" blockId="65.[160,1157,573,1569]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">
|
||
At present, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306009FBBDFD3CFBB7" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[540,697,1095,1119]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306009FBBDFD3CFBB7" box="[540,697,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be disjunct, with six species known from the Mediterranean, two from the eastern Atlantic and four from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C3061FCFB93FBCCFB69" box="[1001,1097,1129,1153]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with no records between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C306399FB76FE6CFB4C" box="[396,489,1164,1188]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C306093FB76FC0DFB4C" author="Reverter-Gil O & Souto J & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E" box="[646,904,1164,1188]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref64563" refString="Reverter-Gil O, Souto J, Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2012. A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zootaxa. 3339: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">Reverter-Gil et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C30618DFB76FBC6FB4C" author="Cumming RL" box="[920,1091,1164,1188]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref61150" refString="Cumming RL. 2015. Two tropical species of Stephanotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Zootaxa. 3948: 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2015">Cumming 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our study area on Okinawa is likewise somewhat disjunct from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C30618FFB55FC7FFB2F" box="[922,1018,1199,1223]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, lying in the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C3062C7FB2BFE95FB01" box="[210,272,1233,1257]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea roughly
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D12D5C30638EFB2BFE7CFB01" box="[411,505,1233,1257]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
|
||
to the north-north-west. However, there are indications that additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306303FB0EFE36FAE4" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[278,435,1268,1292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306303FB0EFE36FAE4" box="[278,435,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur in the tropical to temperate western Pacific.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C30665EFB0EFEE1FAC7" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated two varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306081FAEDFB93FAC7" authority="(Waters 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[660,1046,1303,1327]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306081FAEDFCFFFAC7" box="[660,890,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Schizomavella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C306193FAEDFB88FAC7" author="Waters AW" box="[902,1037,1303,1327]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref66013" refString="Waters AW. 1889. Bryozoa from New South Wales. Part IV. Ann Mag Nat His (Ser 6). 4: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C306347FAC3FE37FAB9" box="[338,434,1337,1361]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the western Pacific:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C3060D5FAC3FCDCFAB9" box="[704,857,1337,1361]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" rank="variety" variety="granulosa">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3060E4FAC3FCDCFAB9" box="[753,857,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D12D5C3061B7FAC3FC6FFAB9" box="[930,1002,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C3062B5FAA6FE93FA9C" box="[160,278,1372,1396]" name="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306343FAA6FE6BFA9C" box="[342,494,1372,1396]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" rank="variety" variety="granulata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306392FAA6FE6BFA9C" box="[391,494,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an unspecified depth at
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306147FAA6FCD2FA9C" box="[850,855,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">‘</emphasis>
|
||
Cape Tsiuka, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C30662AFAA6FBFBFA9C" box="[1087,1150,1372,1396]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C30666BFAA6FB01FA9C" box="[1150,1156,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">’</emphasis>
|
||
(actually within Tsugaru Strait, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12D5C306045FA85FD17FA7F" box="[592,658,1407,1431]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, according to the accompanying coordinates).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C3062B5FA5BFE26FA51" author="Reverter-Gil O & Souto J & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E" box="[160,419,1441,1465]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref64563" refString="Reverter-Gil O, Souto J, Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2012. A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Zootaxa. 3339: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2012">Reverter-Gil et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306030FA5BFCD8FA51" authority="Waters" authorityName="Waters" box="[549,861,1441,1465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ambita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306030FA5BFC8EFA51" box="[549,779,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Schizomavella ambita</emphasis>
|
||
Waters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306194FA5BFB9BFA51" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[897,1054,1441,1465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C306194FA5BFB9BFA51" box="[897,1054,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one or both of these varieties could represent a species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C3060FCFA3EFC03FA34" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[745,902,1476,1500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3060FCFA3EFC03FA34" box="[745,902,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While the descriptions and illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12D5C306394FA1DFD1DFA17" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[385,664,1511,1535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are poor, neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C306166FA1DFB9BFA17" box="[883,1054,1511,1535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" rank="variety" variety="appears">variety appears</taxonomicName>
|
||
to have avicularia of the same shape as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12D5C3063EBF9F3FC98F9C9" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko" authorityYear="2016" box="[510,797,1545,1569]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Stephanotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestricella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3063EBF9F3FC98F9C9" box="[510,797,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">Stephanotheca fenestricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12D5C3062B5F9A4FEA1F990" blockId="65.[160,913,1630,1690]" box="[160,292,1630,1656]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12D5C3062B5F9A4FEA1F990" box="[160,292,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12D5C3062B5F9A4FEA1F990" bold="true" box="[160,292,1630,1656]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="206" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12D5C3062B5F978FC14F972" blockId="65.[160,913,1630,1690]" box="[160,913,1666,1690]" pageId="65" pageNumber="206">We found a single colony at the SES site, the only known locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C336395FF74FC0CFF22" blockId="66.[384,962,142,306]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C336000FF74FC47FF4F" authority="Jullien, 1883" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" box="[533,962,142,167]" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Schizoporelloidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C336000FF74FCA3FF4F" bold="true" box="[533,806,142,167]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">SCHIZOPORELLOIDEA</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C33613AFF74FC47FF4F" author="Jullien J" box="[815,962,142,167]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref63100" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l ' Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bull Soc Zool Fr. 7: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3363E5FF4BFC0CFF22" authority="Jullien, 1883" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1883" box="[496,905,177,202]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3363E5FF4BFD68FF22" bold="true" box="[496,749,177,202]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">SCHIZOPORELLIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C3360E3FF4BFC0CFF22" author="Jullien J" box="[758,905,177,202]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref63100" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l ' Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bull Soc Zool Fr. 7: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3363DFFF2EFCDCFF05" blockId="66.[384,962,142,306]" box="[458,857,212,237]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C336008FF2EFCDCFF05" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[541,857,212,237]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C336008FF2EFD25FF05" bold="true" box="[541,672,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Stylopoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C3360BCFF2EFCDCFF05" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[681,857,212,237]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" refId="ref63579" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1909. Morphological and systematic studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Copenhagen: Nationale Forfatteres Forlag." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3363ADFF0CFCE9FEE7" blockId="66.[384,962,142,306]" box="[440,876,246,271]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3363ADFF0CFCE9FEE7" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[440,876,246,271]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3363ADFF0CFD20FEE7" bold="true" box="[440,677,246,271]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" reason="3">Stylopoma duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C3360A1FF0CFCE6FEE7" author="Audouin JV" box="[692,867,246,271]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref60257" refString="Audouin JV. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l ' Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny [Planches 1 - 14 by J-C Savigny (1817)]. In: Audouin JV, editor. Description de l ' Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l ' Expedition de l ' Armee francaise, publie par les orders de sa majeste l ' Empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire naturelle, Tome 1, 4 e partie. Paris: Imprimerie Imperiale; p. 225 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C336044FEE3FD57FEDA" blockId="66.[384,962,142,306]" box="[593,722,281,306]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12E5C33604CFEE3FD4FFEDA" box="[601,714,281,306]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FEB4FDDEFE8E" blockId="66.[160,952,334,462]" box="[160,603,334,358]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3362B5FEB4FF6CFE8E" box="[160,233,334,358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362B5FEB4FF6CFE8E" box="[160,233,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Flustra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3362E8FEB4FDD2FE8E" authority="Audouin, 1826, p. 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[253,599,334,358]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362E8FEB4FED4FE8E" box="[253,337,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C33634FFEB4FD85FE8E" author="Audouin JV" box="[346,512,334,358]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref60257" refString="Audouin JV. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l ' Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny [Planches 1 - 14 by J-C Savigny (1817)]. In: Audouin JV, editor. Description de l ' Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l ' Expedition de l ' Armee francaise, publie par les orders de sa majeste l ' Empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire naturelle, Tome 1, 4 e partie. Paris: Imprimerie Imperiale; p. 225 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 239
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FE8AFD54FE60" blockId="66.[160,952,334,462]" box="[160,721,368,392]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3362B5FE8AFDD3FE60" authority=": Tilbrook 2001, p. 8" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2001" box="[160,598,368,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362B5FE8AFEF4FE60" box="[160,369,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Stylopoma duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
: Tilbrook 2001, p. 8
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2(c
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3360BAFE8AFD39FE60" box="[687,700,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FE69FD71FE43" blockId="66.[160,952,334,462]" box="[160,756,403,427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C3362BEFE69FDEDFE43" authority=": Hirose 2010, p. 129" authorityName="Hirose" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2010" box="[171,616,403,427]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362BEFE69FEF9FE43" box="[171,380,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Stylopoma duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12E5C33639FFE69FD94FE43" author="Hirose M" box="[394,529,403,427]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" refId="ref62828" refString="Hirose M. 2010. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years [PhD dissertation]. Sapporo: Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University; 177 p, 18 tables, 261 plates." type="book" year="2010">Hirose 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 129
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 221A, B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FE4CFC3DFE26" blockId="66.[160,952,334,462]" box="[160,952,438,462]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">See Tilbrook (2001) for synonyms following his revision of the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD12E5C3362B5FDF4FF7BFD86" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FDF4FE05FDC0" blockId="66.[160,1156,526,622]" box="[160,384,526,552]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12E5C3362B5FDF4FE05FDC0" box="[160,384,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362B5FDF4FE05FDC0" bold="true" box="[160,384,526,552]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FDC9FF7BFD86" blockId="66.[160,1156,526,622]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
NSMT-Te 1129 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D12E5C336343FDC9FE17FDA3" box="[342,402,563,587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15598" name="University of Minnesota" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">MIN-</collectionCode>
|
||
21), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1130, two dried specimens,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D12E5C3362B5FDACFF42FD86" box="[160,199,598,622]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
|
||
site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD12E5C3262B5FD54FD7DFCFE" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FD54FEC8FD20" blockId="66.[160,1157,686,886]" box="[160,333,686,712]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12E5C3362B5FD54FEC8FD20" box="[160,333,686,712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362B5FD54FEC8FD20" bold="true" box="[160,333,686,712]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5FD29FF6BFC9E" blockId="66.[160,1157,686,886]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
AzL, 0.43
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C33631BFD29FE9EFD03" box="[270,283,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.61 (0.506 ± 0.043); AzW, 0.23
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3360B7FD29FD2AFD03" box="[674,687,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.39 (0.317 ± 0.041) (n = 20, 1). OrL (without sinus), 0.06
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C336381FD0FFE24FCE5" box="[404,417,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.08 (0.074 ± 0.005); OrW, 0.10
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C33610BFD0FFCAEFCE5" box="[798,811,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.12 (0.108 ± 0.004); OrSinL, 0.02
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362C5FCE2FF58FCD8" box="[208,221,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.04 (0.028 ± 0.005) (n = 20, 1). OvDm, 0.46
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3360E9FCE2FC8CFCD8" box="[764,777,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.54 (0.511 ± 0.026) (n = 7, 1). AvRosL, 0.04
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C336322FCC1FEC1FCBB" box="[311,324,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.06 (0.051 ± 0.005) (n = 8, 1). Largest fragment observed
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D12E5C336639FCC1FB06FCBB" box="[1068,1155,827,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF68665CD12E5C3362B5F997FC55F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" startId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12E5C3362B5F997FC55F957" blockId="66.[160,1156,1645,1727]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C3362B5F997FE8FF96C" bold="true" box="[160,266,1645,1668]" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12E5C336306F997FDBFF96C" authority="(Audouin)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[275,570,1645,1668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12E5C336306F997FE49F96C" box="[275,460,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="207">Stylopoma duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
(Audouin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3262B5FF76FEA3FF4E" blockId="67.[160,1156,140,790]" box="[160,294,140,166]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12F5C3262B5FF76FEA3FF4E" box="[160,294,140,166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5FF76FEA3FF4E" bold="true" box="[160,294,140,166]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3262B5FF4BFD7DFCFE" blockId="67.[160,1156,140,790]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet; occasional frontally budded zooids occur on colony surface. Zooidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12F5C3263CDFF2EFDC7FF04" box="[472,578,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) boundaries delineated by marginal areolae and suture line. Frontal wall weakly convex, minutely granulated, covered with numerous small, infundibular pseudopores, except in peristomial region; five to seven slit-like areolae along each lateral margin. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12F5C3260FAFEC6FCDBFEBC" box="[751,862,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) D-shaped, with deep, U-shaped proximal sinus having parallel sides; sinus occasionally wider proximally, somewhat drop-shaped. Condyles occupy entire flat proximal orificial margin on each side, reaching opening of sinus or nearly so, serrate on top, with rounded tip. Orifice completely surrounded by thickened, slightly elevated, granulated peristomial rim, sometimes with blunt umbo on one or both sides proximolateral to orifice. Small, single avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12F5C326327FDF6FE25FDCC" box="[306,416,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, b)) on raised chamber on either side proximolateral to orifice; rostrum inclined to frontal surface, crossbar complete; mandible a small, equilateral triangle, directed distolaterally; many zooids lack an avicularium. No large vicarious avicularia observed. Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12F5C3263E5FD89FDE4FD63" box="[496,609,627,651]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)) hyperstomial, conspicuous; with transverse opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D12F5C326304FD6CFE04FD46" box="[273,385,662,686]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="66.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,958,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[177,1138,958,1614]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 22. Stylopoma duboisii (Audouin), NSMT-Te 1129: (a) autozooids; (b) orifice; (c) autozooids and ovicells; (d) oblique view of ovicell, showing aperture. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 300 µm; b, d = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994855/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) at base; distal margin of opening thickened, with semicircular area above lacking pseudopores; labellum appears to be straight, entire; aperture D-shaped. Ooecium entirely covered with infundibular pseudopores; texture granulated like frontal wall. No spines. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD12F5C3562B5FCA9FC7BFF21" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3262B5FCA9FE83FC85" blockId="67.[160,1156,851,1432]" box="[160,262,851,877]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12F5C3262B5FCA9FE83FC85" box="[160,262,851,877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5FCA9FE83FC85" bold="true" box="[160,262,851,877]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3262B5FC82FE0AFA70" blockId="67.[160,1156,851,1432]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C3262B5FC82FEEAFC78" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[160,367,888,912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5FC82FEEAFC78" box="[160,367,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Stylopoma duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C326027FC82FC01FC78" authority="Tilbrook et al., 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2001" box="[562,900,888,912]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="velatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326027FC82FD27FC78" box="[562,674,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. velatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12F5C3260BCFC82FC01FC78" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[681,900,888,912]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to Tilbrook (2001), the latter has a more semicircular orifice that is distinctly broader than long, but this difference is negligible; the average width/length ratios of the orifice exclusive of the sinus calculated for the two species from Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3260E2FC1AFD78FC10" box="[759,765,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">’</emphasis>
|
||
s (2001) measurements are 1.4 and 1.5, respectively, and orifice shape varies considerably even within our specimens. Average zooid size is essentially indistinguishable among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C326157FBDFFC36FBD5" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[834,947,1061,1085]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326157FBDFFC36FBD5" box="[834,947,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L, 0.50; W, 0.35),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C3262B5FBB2FE97FB88" box="[160,274,1096,1120]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="velatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5FBB2FE97FB88" box="[160,274,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. velatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L, 0.52; W, 0.36) (Tilbrook 2001), and our specimen (L, 0.51; W, 0.32). Tilbrook (2001, fig. 11(d, e)); shows the adventitious avicularium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C32615BFB91FC46FB6B" box="[846,963,1131,1155]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="velatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C32615BFB91FC46FB6B" box="[846,963,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. velatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to have a small chamber and to lie close to the orifice; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C326091FB77FD76FB4D" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[644,755,1165,1189]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326091FB77FD76FB4D" box="[644,755,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and our specimen, the chamber is larger relative to rostrum size; the rostrum is more elevated and tends to lie outside the peristomial rim. A key difference between the two species is a D-shaped aperture and entire, straight labellum (see Tilbrook 2001 for the meanings of
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326179FB0FFCF4FAE5" box="[876,881,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">‘</emphasis>
|
||
labellum
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3261C7FB0FFC5DFAE5" box="[978,984,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">’</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326604FB0FFB93FAE5" box="[1041,1046,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">‘</emphasis>
|
||
aperture
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326663FB0FFBF9FAE5" box="[1142,1148,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">’</emphasis>
|
||
) in the ooecial opening in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C3263C2FAE2FDCDFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[471,584,1304,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3263C2FAE2FDCDFAD8" box="[471,584,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus an oval aperture and split labellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C326664FAE2FF7DFABB" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="velatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326664FAE2FF7DFABB" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. velatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3263C9FAC0FE67FABA" box="[476,482,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">’</emphasis>
|
||
s (2001) illustration of the ooecial opening for the latter species is not clear, our specimen clearly has a D-shaped aperture, and the labellum appears to be entire.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3262B5FA2FFEA1FA07" blockId="67.[160,1156,1493,1727]" box="[160,292,1493,1519]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D12F5C3262B5FA2FFEA1FA07" box="[160,292,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5FA2FFEA1FA07" bold="true" box="[160,292,1493,1519]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D12F5C3562B5FA00FC7BFF21" blockId="67.[160,1156,1493,1727]" lastBlockId="68.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">
|
||
We found two colonies at SES and one at MIN. Tilbrook (2001) lists the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C32660DFA00FB06F9FA" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1048,1155,1530,1554]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C32660DFA00FB06F9FA" box="[1048,1155,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057BDD12F5C3262B5F9E7FEACF9DD" box="[160,297,1565,1589]" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(i.e. after his revision of the genus) as extending from the Red Sea to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12F5C326635F9E7FB05F9DD" box="[1056,1152,1565,1589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12F5C3262CBF9C5FEA9F9BF" box="[222,300,1599,1623]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12F5C3263B5F9C5FD9EF9BF" box="[416,539,1599,1623]" name="Philippines" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C3260EAF9C5FCF1F9BF" box="[767,884,1599,1623]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="velatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3260EAF9C5FCF1F9BF" box="[767,884,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. velatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the western Pacific, including the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12F5C326392F998FE43F992" box="[391,454,1634,1658]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D12F5C3260C3F998FCB7F992" box="[726,818,1634,1658]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tahiti. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C3262B5F97FFE8CF975" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[160,265,1669,1693]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C3262B5F97FFE8CF975" box="[160,265,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F836D12F5C32633CF97FFE0CF975" box="[297,393,1669,1693]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
constitutes a northward range extension in the western Pacific.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D12F5C32662BF97FFF60F957" author="Hirose M" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" refId="ref62828" refString="Hirose M. 2010. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years [PhD dissertation]. Sapporo: Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University; 177 p, 18 tables, 261 plates." type="book" year="2010">Hirose (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D12F5C326053F95DFD36F957" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[582,691,1703,1727]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D12F5C326053F95DFD36F957" box="[582,691,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="208">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sagami Bay, Pacific coast of central Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1285C356311FF74FEC2FF4E" box="[260,327,142,166]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="209">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; while his identification seems compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1285C35617FFF74FC52FF4E" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[874,983,142,166]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Stylopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="68" pageNumber="209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="duboisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1285C35617FFF74FC52FF4E" box="[874,983,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="209">S. duboisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, his illustration consists of two light micrographs, and this record needs confirmation by SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |