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<mods:title id="028CAC6BF77A337261590ACCB111F7A3">Caprellidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) from deep-sea waters off Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula) with the description of a new genus and three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D39FFDEFF96FF10FF24FD6DFF7F" ID-CoL="6TSWJ" authority="Stephensen, 1944" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,691,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Parvipalpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FF10FF24FD6DFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,691,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FF10FF24FEEAFF7C" bold="true" box="[151,308,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Parvipalpina</emphasis>
cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FE59FF2BFD6DFF7F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[478,691,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref22995" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) Crustacea Malacostraca VIII (Amphipoda IV). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 13, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="132C2A3FFFDEFF96FF18FF09FEF8FF1E" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,250,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1377,208,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1392,227,1856]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1389,237,1868]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1389,196,1470]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[165,1422,193,1962]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[160,1427,193,1901]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1901]" captionTargetId-3="figure@22.[151,1436,147,1516]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Parvipalpina cf. verrucosa Stephensen, 1944. Lateral view of male and juvenile male." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Parvipalpina cf. verrucosa Stephensen, 1944. Mouthparts of juvenile male." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Parvipalpina cf. verrucosa Stephensen, 1944. Antenna 1 and 2, gnathopod 1 and 2 of male." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Parvipalpina cf. verrucosa Stephensen, 1944. Pereopods 67 and abdomen of juvenile male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2615171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2615173/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2615175/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2615177/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs. 1215</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FF10FEB1FE52FED5" box="[151,396,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Parvipalpina verrucosa</emphasis>
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: 46
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48, fig. 36.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FC95FEB1FC73FED5" author="McCain, J. C." box="[786,941,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref21771" refString="McCain, J. C. (1966) Abyssicaprella galatheae, a new genus and species of abyssal caprellid (Amphipoda: Caprellidae). Galathea Report, 8, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">McCain, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 92
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FC76FEB1FAD7FED5" author="McCain, J. C. &amp; Steinberg, J. E." box="[1009,1289,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref21854" refString="McCain, J. C. &amp; Steinberg, J. E. (1970) Crustaceorum Catalogus: Amphipoda I, Caprellidea I, Family Caprellidae. Dr. W. Junk N. V., Den Haag, 78 pp." type="book" year="1970">MCain &amp; Steinberg, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 63
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FAC8FEB1FF23FEFA" author="Larsen, K." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref21188" refString="Larsen, K. (1998) Caprellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Faroe Islands waters, with a key to the North-Atlantic species. Frodskaparrit, 46, 81 - 90." type="journal article" year="1998">Larsen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 86
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.
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Material examined.
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:
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(used for drawings of lateral view, antennae and gnathopods) (2 slides, mouthparts dissected) (
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),
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male (used for drawings of pereopods 6 and 7, abdomen and mouthparts (vial with 70% ethanol and 2 slides, mouthparts dissected) (
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); AT-12,
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,
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,
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,
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, stones with dead corals.
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<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FF40FE47FEE5FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,500,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
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<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FE41FE47FD84FDC0" box="[454,602,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Parvipalpina</emphasis>
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was erected by
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with the description of
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<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FA8FFE47FED9FDFD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Parvipalpina verrucosa</emphasis>
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, based on a male specimen collected from the SW of
<collectingCountry id="F300762AFFDEFF96FCF4FDA4FC1BFDFD" box="[883,965,535,560]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iceland</collectingCountry>
at
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. To our knowledge, this is the first record of the species after the original description. Although the most important characters are clearly reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FF3DFDECFE55FDB5" author="Stephensen, K." box="[186,395,607,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref22995" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) Crustacea Malacostraca VIII (Amphipoda IV). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 13, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen (1944)</bibRefCitation>
in his description and figures, details of gnathopods, mouthparts and abdomen were lacking so we provide full figures of the species in the present study. Our specimens are in good agreement with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FEB0FD14FDD9FD0D" author="Stephensen, K." box="[311,519,679,704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref22995" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) Crustacea Malacostraca VIII (Amphipoda IV). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 13, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen (1944)</bibRefCitation>
in the following diagnostic characteristics: (1) presence of accessory flagellum on antenna 1, (2) head, pereonite 1 and 7 smooth but pereonites 2 to 6 densely covered by tiny tubercles, (3) pereopods 3 and 4 absent (only a seta is present), (4) pereopod 5 reduced to a bud-like process, located by the middle of pereonite 5, and tipped by a strong seta, (5) abdomen without appendages and (6) pereopods 6 and 7 with a unique shape (see fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B4BFFDEFF96FE17FC84FD86FC9D" author="Stephensen, K." box="[400,600,823,848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref22995" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) Crustacea Malacostraca VIII (Amphipoda IV). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 13, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen, 1944</bibRefCitation>
and
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Fig.
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in the present study) and propodus provided with grasping spines The main differences among specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F300762AFFDEFF96FD6BFCEFFCE0FCB8" box="[748,830,860,885]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and those from the present study are (1) eyes are not clearly distinguished in Galician specimens and (2) the suture and line between head and pereonite 1 is not evident in Galician specimens and is marked in the material figured by Stephensen. However, our material contains only one juvenile and
<specimenCount id="9D11FD33FFDEFF96FEDAFC7BFE0CFC2D" box="[349,466,967,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
male, so it is possible that this character is not totally developed yet. JMGG studied extensive collections from
<collectingCountry id="F300762AFFDEFF96FE4DFC5FFDC2FBC8" box="[458,540,1004,1029]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iceland</collectingCountry>
waters, the
<typeStatus id="54AC8818FFDEFF96FD2FFC5EFD06FBC8" box="[680,728,1005,1029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species, in the context of inter-Nordic BIOICE project (Guerra-García, unpublished data) and this species was not present. The BIOICE project, aimed at a faunistic-zoogeographical survey of the benthic invertebrate fauna in the Icelandic exclusive economic zone, covered a period from
<date id="FFA9107AFFDEFF96FE1CFBEBFDEAFBBD" box="[411,564,1112,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1992" valueMax="2002">1992 to 2002</date>
, depths from
<quantity id="4CEF9B5FFFDEFF96FD57FBE4FCB4FBBD" box="[720,874,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 3000 m</quantity>
, including 1300 samples from 530 localities. The collections contained more than 2500 caprellid specimens belonging to 14 different caprellid species (Guerra- García, unpublished data), but no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D39FFDEFF96FD2DFB12FCEBFB75" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1944" box="[682,821,1185,1208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Parvipalpina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FD2DFB12FCEBFB75" box="[682,821,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found, suggesting that it is an occasional species. Taking into account the scarcity of studied material, it is necessary the collection of further material, both full adult males, and females, since detailed figures of the females are still lacking for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6531FFDEFF96FF40FABFFBBFFAE8" box="[199,1121,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836BAFFDEFF96FF40FABFFBBFFAE8" blockId="18.[151,1437,356,1317]" box="[199,1121,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B963EAA8FFDEFF96FF40FABFFEBEFAE8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300762AFFDEFF96FEE0FABFFE67FAE8" box="[359,441,1292,1317]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(Stepehensen, 1944). NW Iberian Peninsula (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>