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<document id="946ADD376E230E46ABF126A02A34F751" ID-CLB-Dataset="50770" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0561e91-da08-44c5-ae9c-870cdda487b9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172425" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459757099306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Uriz, María - Jesús &amp; Cebrian, Emma" docDate="2006" docId="03BE878EDE1EFF81FEC2FDF7FD29FB9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01209p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Petrosaspongia nigra Bergquist 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF87FFF6DE1CFF82FFCAFFFBFFA1FF9A" masterDocTitle="Presence of the Indo – Pacific genus Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995 (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Atlantic with description of a new species (P. pharmamari n. sp.)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698218225748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="816EDDABDCFF3F089D4CCAD340DEA101">Presence of the Indo – Pacific genus Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995 (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Atlantic with description of a new species (P. pharmamari n. sp.)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6978575DC0654291196B68708583D323">Uriz, María - Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5ECEF922473DDC7BB0C5354F9A2CCB3">Cebrian, Emma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1544DC7FC2DB265440CDEF8A9ED28C2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D635EA5364E76D44D80798FFA24D3C57">1209</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="46AB2CD4A2CB2E0CE1791512DBAC0A29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9BD8B806B492F0DEC99F93E16687FD1" type="CLB-Dataset">50770</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25C053C747A81AA264A4C143B68751A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFAFEA2F68062AEBCD9C534ADB1F9189" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0561e91-da08-44c5-ae9c-870cdda487b9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A8573698329F7C259917CE8463CE767" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C661F1C658A8EB88A031C8E5C04DCC0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">172425</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE878EDE1EFF81FEC2FDF7FD29FB9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119343905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE878EDE1EFF81FEC2FDF7FD29FB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE878EDE1EFF81FEC2FDF7FD29FB9C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C30D6513DE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FEC5F8F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FD74FDBF" blockId="2.[264,725,523,550]" box="[264,725,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0E081F4DE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FD74FDBF" bold="true" box="[264,725,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1BDE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FD74FDBF" ID-CoL="76WCG" authority="Bergquist, 1995" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,725,523,550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FD74FDBF" bold="true" box="[264,725,523,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1EFF80FEC2FDF7FDA8FDBC" bold="true" box="[264,521,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Petrosaspongia nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B69DE1EFF80FDD8FDF0FD74FDBF" author="Bergquist" box="[530,725,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1995">Bergquist, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1EFF80FEC2FDACFD0DFD5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F917C438DE1E007DFEC2FDACFA8BFD5B" box="[264,1322,599,705]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="352734DADE1E007DFEC2FDACFA8BFDEB" box="[264,1322,599,625]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFEC2FDACFD11FDEB" box="[264,688,599,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Material examined: Holotype Nº:</th>
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFD09FDACFCA9FDEB" box="[707,776,599,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">QMG</th>
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFCD0FDACFCD3FDEB" box="[794,882,599,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">304686</th>
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFC4EFDACFC5FFDEB" box="[900,1022,599,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">ORSTOM</th>
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFBDAFDACFB22FDEB" box="[1040,1155,599,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">collection</th>
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFB5CFDACFA8BFDEB" box="[1174,1322,599,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">(Queensland</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352734DADE1E007DFEC2FD84FA8BFD03" box="[264,1322,639,665]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFEC2FD84FD11FD03" box="[264,688,639,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Museum, Brisbane)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352734DADE1E007DFEC2FD5CFA8BFD5B" box="[264,1322,679,705]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76F65DA6DE1E007DFEC2FD5CFD11FD5B" box="[264,688,679,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type locality: New Caledonian.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF686610DE1EFF80FEC2F924FA8BF8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1EFF80FEC2F924FA8BF8DB" blockId="2.[264,1323,1759,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1EFF80FEC2F924FE2CF96D" bold="true" box="[264,397,1759,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1BDE1EFF80FE5CF91BFE4CF96D" box="[406,493,1760,1783]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B963EA8ADE1EFF80FE5CF91BFE4CF96D" box="[406,493,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1EFF80FEC2F8A9FEC5F8F3" blockId="2.[264,1323,1759,1897]" box="[264,356,1874,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">pictures.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6513DE1FFF81FEC2FEE7FD29FB9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEC2FEE7FE30FEAC" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[264,401,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FEBFFE5EFEC4" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,511,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">External features</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FE97FB1BFE4C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Massive–lobulose with an unarmoured microconulose surface. Each conule ends in a thin projecting fibre (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FDCFFE6FFDE6FE34" box="[517,583,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,744,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigra: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Consistency stony, incompressible. Oscules spread on the surface, 1–2.8 mm in diameter. Colour blackish outside, beige inside, in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FE1FFE3FFE64" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,414,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Skeleton</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FDF7FBF2FDD4" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Reticulate with a dense network of secondary fibres forming meshes
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FB4AFDF7FAABFDBC" box="[1152,1290,524,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="152.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="80.0">80–225 m</quantity>
in diameter. They form fenestrate plates when they join the primary fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FDA7FAB9FDEC" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,1304,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Primary fibres:
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FE25FDA7FD24FDEC" box="[495,645,604,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.725" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="572.5" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="355.0">355–790 m</quantity>
in thickness, strongly cored by foreign debris (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FB7FFDA7FB56FDEC" box="[1205,1271,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,744,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigra: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FD7FFCADFD74" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Secondary fibres:
<quantity id="4CEF9B7DDE1FFF81FDD3FD7FFD39FD04" box="[537,664,644,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20–80 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FD67FD7FFD59FD04" box="[685,760,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[338,1281,284,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[307,1281,272,1090]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light microscope pictures of the secondary skeleton of (A) P. nigra, (B) P. pharmamari, (C) laminated secondary fibres of P. nigra, (D) laminated secondary fibre of P. pharmamari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172428/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A), laminated and completely free of foreign debris. (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FEA2FD57FE08FD5C" box="[360,425,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,744,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigra: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–C &amp;
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FDC0FD57FDEEFD5C" box="[522,591,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[338,1281,284,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[307,1281,272,1090]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Light microscope pictures of the secondary skeleton of (A) P. nigra, (B) P. pharmamari, (C) laminated secondary fibres of P. nigra, (D) laminated secondary fibre of P. pharmamari." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172428/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Through SEM, the surface of the secondary fibres appears rippled in a longitudinal direction (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FD68FD2FFD44FD74" box="[674,741,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,744,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigra: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FD07FD3FFC8C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,670,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Tertiary fibres: Very thin, rare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FCDFFB63FCA4" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" box="[312,1218,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Choanosome containing abundant sand and other foreign materials (
<figureCitation id="132C2A1DDE1FFF81FB9DFCDFFB38FCA4" box="[1111,1177,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[300,1295,745,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,744,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. nigra: (A) holotype preserved in alcohol, (B) primary fibres (double arrow) with foreign debris and a network of secondary fibres (arrow), (C) laminated secondary fibres with longitudinal ripples, (D) choanosome with considerable amounts of foreign debris (arrows). SEM" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FCB7FEF0FC14" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Distribution: Southwest Pacific region,
<collectingCountry id="F3007608DE1FFF81FCE8FCB7FC7FFCFC" box="[802,990,844,870]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
islands, from
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depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83698DE1FFF81FEF2FC67FD29FB9C" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Note. The re–examination of the
<typeStatus id="54AC883ADE1FFF81FD73FC67FCBEFC2C" box="[697,799,924,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
allowed us to measure the skeletal elements, and our results provide larger fibre diameters (particularly for the primary fibres) from those given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B69DE1FFF81FE70FC17FD25FB9C" author="Bergquist" box="[442,644,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1995">Bergquist (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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