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<document id="DD1CBAF96E761BE358C7077581CECA8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5331152" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630169046725" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Drew, R. A. I., Romig, M. C. &amp; Dorji, C." docDate="2007" docId="03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi Mahmood 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF87FFFDF25AFF9EFFC9FD67024C7F29" masterDocTitle="Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699172036819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A18300138B29CC635D502ED0B66F8A04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7C1B61FF4B0522729D6DA4B3F4AC6F22">Records Of Dacine Fruit Flies And New Species Of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) In Bhutan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E20FE293CFBBDF0E87212A36C9963B97">Drew, R. A. I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="FCE80A0E3DAAFD0B4C5660C0C840C6DB">
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<mods:namePart id="16B7A50BFAC37401674A7305BEC06F2F">Romig, M. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87E71478A0E75A7BAED4EFF11CF408D9">Dorji, C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="9FA0FE342662A390831ABAC32EF28036">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D0829AE97708B46249433570C0874F82">
<mods:date id="3AABA2E1258E5F741F96B3E294A5224C">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D3041E4DE6BC9A7FDBD54DB902E1474B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="61873AD1D9E9B77879089C4E0322F6F3">2007-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9D857056391D36A5D46CCE476681E344" type="volume">
<mods:number id="82F4F319D59CF23AC7BFDEA3156FE546">55</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A248AB7818B79FC063A586761567621" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5331152</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A88168D46E25DE6F42E6AB9D48D2311" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A93BB8ED1A123C40ECCDF325BDC0BB43" type="Zenodo-Dep">5331152</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF1DFF0600F67D51" box="[212,698,608,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF1DFF0600F67D51" blockId="12.[212,698,608,633]" box="[212,698,608,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0E081FFF256FF92FF1DFF0600F67D51" bold="true" box="[212,698,608,633]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FF1DFF0600F67D51" ID-CoL="8B6FH" authority="Mahmood" authorityName="Mahmood" authorityYear="1999" box="[212,698,608,633]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahadi" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF1DFF0600F67D51" bold="true" box="[212,698,608,633]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF1DFF0600717D50" bold="true" box="[212,573,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi</emphasis>
Mahmood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FFC600217DFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FFC600217DFB" blockId="12.[136,775,672,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711BDF256FF92FF41FFC600217DFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61082F256FF92FF41FFC600EE7D9C" author="Mahmood, K" box="[136,674,672,694]" page="232" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FF41FFC600EE7D9C" ID-CoL="8B6FH" authority="Mahmood, 1999: 232" authorityName="Mahmood" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1999" box="[136,674,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahadi" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FFC6038B7D9F" box="[136,455,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF256FF92FE06FFC700EE7D9C" box="[463,674,672,693]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Drew &amp; Raghu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62F256FF92FE06FFC700EE7D9C" author="Mahmood, K" box="[463,674,672,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="219 - 235" refId="ref22507" refString="Mahmood, K., 1999. Taxonomy of the Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) tau (Tephritidae: Diptera) complex in Asia. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 31: 219 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999">Mahmood, 1999: 232</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54AC8831F256FF92FD78FFC7014B7D9C" box="[689,775,672,693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male in BMNH);
<collectorName id="26E25345F256FF92FE97FFDA03DF7DFB" box="[350,403,701,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Drew</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E25345F256FF92FE7FFFDA03BB7DFB" box="[438,503,701,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Raghu</collectorName>
, 2002: 350.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FF9002BD7C56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FF9002BD7C56" blockId="12.[136,775,758,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FF90030F7C25" bold="true" box="[136,323,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FE86FF9103177C22" bold="true" box="[335,347,758,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF256FF92FEA9FF9000EF7C25" box="[352,675,759,780]" collectingDate="2000-04-12" country="Bhutan" location="BHUTAN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FEA9FF9003847C25" box="[352,456,759,780]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF256FF92FE18FF90005E7C25" box="[465,530,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91053F256FF92FDD7FF9000D07C25" box="[542,668,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BBF256FF92FDD7FF9000D07C25" box="[542,668,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-04-12">12 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF256FF92FD65FF9000A17C25" box="[684,749,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91053F256FF92FD33FF9002AA7C00" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-10-05">5 Oct.2000</date>
), Rimchu 1, coll. C. Dorji;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF256FF92FDCDFE7303267C6C" collectingDate="2000-04-20" country="Bhutan" location="Damphu Orchard" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Geylegphug">
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF256FF92FDCDFE7300077C00" box="[516,587,788,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F871F256FF92FD91FE7300E97C00" box="[600,677,788,809]" country="Bhutan" name="Geylegphug" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tsirang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC86048F256FF92FD7AFE7302977C6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717:8EC86048F256FF92FD7AFE7302977C6C" country="Bhutan" name="Damphu Orchard" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Geylegphug">Damphu Orchard</location>
,
<date id="FFA91053F256FF92FF21FE5703267C6C" box="[232,362,816,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BBF256FF92FF21FE5703267C6C" box="[232,362,816,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-04-20">20 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF256FF92FEB1FE5700FD7C6C" box="[376,689,816,837]" collectingDate="2000-06-28" country="Bhutan" location="Suntalay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1AF256FF92FEB1FE5703F37C6C" box="[376,447,816,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC86048F256FF92FE04FE57006A7C6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8785F256FF92FF1DFF0600007717:8EC86048F256FF92FE04FE57006A7C6C" box="[461,550,816,837]" country="Bhutan" name="Suntalay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Suntalay</location>
,
<date id="FFA91053F256FF92FDFAFE5700FD7C6C" box="[563,689,816,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9BBF256FF92FDFAFE5700FD7C6C" box="[563,689,816,837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2000-06-28">28 Jun.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3CCEF256FF92FD77FE5702A07C56" collectionCode="NPPC, QDPI" collectorName="S. Wangdi. All &amp; Specimens" country="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
coll.
<collectorName id="26E25345F256FF92FD3AFE57034C7C4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Wangdi. All</collectorName>
specimens attracted to cue lure.
<collectorName id="26E25345F256FF92FD88FE2A00E57C4B" box="[577,681,845,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56F256FF92FD03FE2A014A7C4B" box="[714,774,845,866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NPPC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56F256FF92FF78FE0D02A07C56" box="[177,236,874,895]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">QDPI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FEC003327AF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FEC003A17AB7" blockId="12.[136,775,935,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FEC002BA7C96" bold="true" box="[136,246,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FECCFEC0035E7C96" bold="true" box="[261,274,935,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
A medium sized species; face fulvous with a pair of large irregularly oval black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum black with areas of red-brown; lateral and medial postsutural vittae present; small yellow spot anterior to mesonotal suture; mesopleural stripe just slightly wider than notopleuron dorsally; scutellum entirely yellow; wing with a narrow fuscous costal band expanding into a
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FD15F90000B27B57" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[732,766,1127,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FD15F90000B27B57" box="[732,766,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like spot in apex of wing, a broad fuscous cubital streak; cells bc and c colourless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; legs with femora fulvous except for subapical dark fuscous spots on fore and mid femora and dark fuscous around apical 1/4 of hind femora; abdominal terga III-V fulvous with a ‘T’ pattern consisting of a narrow transverse black band across anterior margin of tergum III and a moderately broad medial longitudinal black band over all three terga, large anterolateral black corners on terga IV and V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41F8A003327AF7" blockId="12.[136,382,1479,1503]" box="[136,382,1479,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41F8A0035E7AF6" bold="true" box="[136,274,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Attractant. –</emphasis>
Cue lure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FB6003477917" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FB6003477917" blockId="12.[136,775,1543,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FB60036E7936" bold="true" box="[136,290,1543,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FB60035D7936" bold="true" box="[136,273,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FE42FB6003BE7937" box="[395,498,1543,1566]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FE32FB60007F7937" box="[507,563,1543,1566]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FDF5FB6000E97937" box="[572,677,1543,1566]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FD67FB60014B7937" box="[686,775,1543,1566]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3007603F256FF92FF7FFB40034B7917" box="[182,263,1575,1598]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FB0003E37957" box="[136,431,1639,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FB0003E37957" blockId="12.[136,431,1639,1663]" box="[136,431,1639,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FB0002AE7956" bold="true" box="[136,226,1639,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FB0002807956" bold="true" box="[136,204,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hosts.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
No known record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6518F256FF92FF41FBC000007717" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA83693F256FF92FF41FBC000007717" blockId="12.[136,775,1703,2110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF41FBC002A67996" bold="true" box="[136,234,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF30FBC0034A7996" bold="true" box="[249,262,1703,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FED9FBC000A07997" authority="Mahmood" authorityName="Mahmood" authorityYear="1999" box="[272,748,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahadi" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FED9FBC000387997" box="[272,628,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) zahadi</emphasis>
Mahmood
</taxonomicName>
is extremely close to
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FE95FBA0014A79F7" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[348,774,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FE95FBA000D079F7" box="[348,668,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) tau</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
and may be a synonym of the latter. After studying large numbers of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FECFFA60030A7837" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[262,326,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FECFFA60030A7837" box="[262,326,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from across southeast Asia, it is clear that the lateral dark colour patterns on abdominal terga IV and V vary from small dark anterolateral corners to broad lateral longitudinal dark bands over both terga. Also, the femora colour varies from entirely fulvous to fulvous with preapical dark spots on some or all femora. One sound characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FF6BFAA002AC78F7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[162,224,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF6BFAA002AC78F7" box="[162,224,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that it possesses a large keel shaped supernumerary lobe in the male wing which also is present in the
<typeStatus id="54AC8831F256FF92FD60FA80014A78D7" box="[681,774,2023,2046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FF6DF56003447737" authorityName="Mahmood" authorityYear="1999" box="[164,264,2055,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahadi">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF6DF56003447737" box="[164,264,2055,2078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. zahadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No good characters can be found to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FD26F56002E67717" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tau">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FD26F56002E67717" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. tau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10F256FF92FF29F540030A7717" authorityName="Mahmood" authorityYear="1999" box="[224,326,2087,2110]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zahadi">
<emphasis id="B963EA81F256FF92FF29F540030A7717" box="[224,326,2087,2110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. zahadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is not a pest species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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