treatments-xml/data/03/AA/FB/03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

2027 lines
310 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9AF27FB46432D764452FEE2DA42BF78C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ae86fbe-1d06-4ee2-a2e8-0ee751be7599" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1067405" ID-ZooBank="E936B6DF-72C8-4F78-9BB4-99AC1C99C36A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511858205129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kons Jr, Hugo L., Borth, Robert J., Saldaitis, Aidas &amp; Didenko, Sergei" docDate="2017" docId="03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Catocala katsumii Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3E577AD-5376-4669-849C-4916D5DC89EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF938379FFD1B92CFFB5FFA0FFD0FFDD" masterDocTitle="The Catocala naganoi species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with a new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698504899686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D8FCBF613226336636132B3322050DAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B1D8C10C9D48C20A760EDD3A101BF230">
<mods:title id="484F57A03081872241985AE7F9C9CEE0">The Catocala naganoi species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with a new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE3D0CFA213CF2A1F487FFA1C3DD86BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="66811BC7855B2EED18F7225C0F222843">
<mods:roleTerm id="E21CD4C0A91149CEB47B22526D2E8696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="726A43F199A3C2813207C667920578F8">Kons Jr, Hugo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D951CDBDF4B2384CE6C423DA676E08D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDBF2EA8ADB0B3259C73D237C03DFC64">
<mods:roleTerm id="7679E3C087AEF1FF0CCF05F34E53C41B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="177E9A72706E92CA65887EEEF8FCF9B6">Borth, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="06D5F6804905D349BB961F6D0E736372" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27CCA5C8E710A22ED0BC63D2164326B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="B769744FC60BCA3DAEF3E6F38EBF8D49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C249F66FF25F6F09F9E4E029291496C4">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B1281EEF25A8414B647C02411E59771" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3D9A936FE978B32B623EFB7F585CF52">
<mods:roleTerm id="A033EDFDD07BD36DF0491A2D7827532A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0DAEB14AADFA5D3C8865AE0CB9EDA59">Didenko, Sergei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD02C72A060049E4B55F1C17E58B043E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="48DA5CB1754C8F99BF5D736D9A0E7043" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBD7254AF2B499240D304E43885893DC">
<mods:title id="84B7A14CB880F2EF0F40CEF957B5920D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC67A65737E7A482E462D2033CEA7843">
<mods:date id="5435BA0A87D9C93940CDAFFC21002CA8">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3EF66048DCC36C1A7791F85D0BD60A21" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="700D0EA53735D61246180E7DA6189EA6">2017-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2E7B48DC7CBA3A73A87F48EDBF6840BE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="956844839B48B18E4CCF716BC6EA3921">4358</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9EBD543C2D0CBDA0326849EE0D710DEF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BFD5452F4F8B2A87A213099479FF14F0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4359CB870655F4EDF29F9A671267D2C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="06B315358EBA09E37D02BF465B28D519">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E4CD9C427F411C0DBA4C2F761AE1A609">106</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E3045C636AE67FE8C4FB238D7EFD2F8B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2866A1A90540FCC85E6DC5CDF85D656B" type="CLB-Dataset">31296</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2C5C06F7222C48C288F761E68365519" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="802B28EA805F5034FAFED8415E62CA8A" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ae86fbe-1d06-4ee2-a2e8-0ee751be7599</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EAD73000CB9B3CE1A2D30DD3BD291BD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27BB313DAF29186D9E60AC8C04F1FCB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">1067405</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8764941A22016F148779CA0C9112BE19" type="ZooBank">E936B6DF-72C8-4F78-9BB4-99AC1C99C36A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137580633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017512" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3E577AD-5376-4669-849C-4916D5DC89EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFD0B92DFF22FC03FA9FFC02" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD0B92DFF22FC03FCBEFC63" blockId="1.[151,1359,931,991]" box="[151,878,931,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0F4FD7BFFD0B92DFF22FC03FCBEFC63" bold="true" box="[151,878,931,958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFF22FC03FCBEFC63" bold="true" box="[151,878,931,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFF22FC03FEA2FC60" authority="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko, 2017" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,370,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFF22FC03FEA2FC60" bold="true" box="[151,370,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Catocala katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2442B7EFFD0B92DFECCFC04FE6BFC63" box="[377,443,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Kons, Borth, Saldaitis &amp; Didenko
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD0B92DFF22FC66FA9FFC02" blockId="1.[151,1359,931,991]" box="[151,1359,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFF2AFC66FF3EFC02" box="[159,238,966,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: AG, 3: AAC, 4: AF, 5: AK, 6: AB, 7: A, 8: A, 9: AB, 10: AB, 11: A, 13: A, F, &amp; L, 15: A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFD0B92DFF22FBAEFC61FAFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD0B92DFF22FBAEFC61FAFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFF22FBAEFE10FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,448,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Type material. Holotype</emphasis>
: male (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFDAEFBAEFDB3FBFA" box="[539,611,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: A), DNA voucher No. 22027
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFC6DFBAEFBFCFBFA" box="[984,1068,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="16-06-15">150616</date>
<materialsCitation id="3B6B404AFFD0B92DFB8EFBAEFADFFB96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702562720" collectingDate="2016-06" collectionCode="YPM" country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="15.05" location="Dissection No." longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-108.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kon Tum">
VI,
<location id="8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFBD2FBAEFAC2FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D:8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFBD2FBAEFAC2FBFB" box="[1127,1298,1038,1063]" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.05" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-108.02" name="Dissection No." pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kon Tum">Dissection No.</location>
HLK:2407,
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFD0B92DFF22FB92FF29FB96" box="[151,249,1074,1099]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C784F5FFD0B92DFEB0FB93FEA1FB97" box="[261,369,1075,1098]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
Prov., Ngoc Linh Mountain, vic.
<geoCoordinate id="EE372CD0FFD0B92DFD47FB93FC89FB96" box="[754,857,1074,1099]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="15.05">N 15.05°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE372CD0FFD0B92DFCD4FB93FC04FB96" box="[865,980,1075,1099]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="-108.02">W108.02°</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="002EAD24FFD0B92DFC69FB93FBE4FB97" box="[988,1076,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFD0B92DFC69FB93FBE4FB97" box="[988,1076,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFBF4FB93FB64FB96" box="[1089,1204,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFBF4FB93FB64FB96" box="[1089,1204,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12D2D2FFD0B92DFB70FB93FAD8FB96" box="[1221,1288,1075,1099]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">YPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6B404AFFD0B92DFAAEFB92FBC2FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702562717" collectingDate="16-06-15" collectingDateMax="2016-06" collectingDateMin="16-06-15" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Dissection No. &amp; No." country="Vietnam" elevation="1700" latitude="15.05" location="Ngoc Linh Mountain" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-108.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Kon Tum" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFAAEFB92FA4CFB96" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54B8F4B5FFD0B92DFAAEFB92FA47FB96" box="[1307,1431,1074,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFF2AFBF6FF38FBB2" box="[159,232,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
:BG)
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFD0B92DFE8DFBF6FE4BFBB2" box="[312,411,1110,1135]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C784F5FFD0B92DFE10FBF7FDC0FBB3" box="[421,528,1111,1134]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<location id="8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFDEBFBF7FC9DFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D:8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFDEBFBF7FC9DFBB2" box="[606,845,1110,1135]" country="Vietnam" latitude="15.05" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="-108.02" name="Ngoc Linh Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Kon Tum">Ngoc Linh Mountain</location>
, vic.
<geoCoordinate id="EE372CD0FFD0B92DFC32FBF7FC3BFBB2" box="[903,1003,1110,1135]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="15.05">N 15.05°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE372CD0FFD0B92DFC47FBF7FBB5FBB2" box="[1010,1125,1111,1135]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="-108.02">W108.02°</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="002EAD24FFD0B92DFBDEFBF7FB13FBB3" box="[1131,1219,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFD0B92DFBDEFBF7FB13FBB3" box="[1131,1219,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
:
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFB78FBF7FACBFBB2" box="[1229,1307,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F62FC1FFD0B92DFA93FBF6FF10FB4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dissection No.</collectorName>
HLK: 2409,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFEEAFBDBFE05FB4E" box="[351,469,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFEEAFBDBFE05FB4E" box="[351,469,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFD81FBDBFD4BFB4E" box="[564,667,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F62FC1FFD0B92DFD1CFBDAFC83FB4F" box="[681,851,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dissection No.</collectorName>
HLK:2420,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFC52FBDBFB8DFB4E" box="[999,1117,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFC52FBDBFB8DFB4E" box="[999,1117,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFB09FBDAFAC8FB4E" box="[1212,1304,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFA92FBDBFA4CFB4E" box="[1319,1436,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFA92FBDBFA4CFB4E" box="[1319,1436,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFF5CFB3FFE88FB6A" box="[233,344,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFED1FB3FFE06FB6A" box="[356,470,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFED1FB3FFE06FB6A" box="[356,470,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">June 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFD85FB3FFDABFB6A" box="[560,635,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12D2D2FFD0B92DFD24FB3FFD1EFB6A" box="[657,718,1183,1207]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher
<collectorName id="26F62FC1FFD0B92DFC82FB3FFCB1FB6B" box="[823,865,1183,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">No.</collectorName>
22030
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFC0BFB3EFBC2FB6A" box="[958,1042,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="16-06-15">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFC0BFB3EFBC2FB6A" box="[958,1042,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="16-06-15">150616</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6B404AFFD0B92DFB94FB3EFEA2FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702562718" collectingDate="16-06-15" collectingDateMax="2016-07" collectingDateMin="16-06-15" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="No." country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
VI,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFBFFFB3FFB6CFB6A" box="[1098,1212,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFBFFFB3FFB6CFB6A" box="[1098,1212,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFAA3FB3FFAB1FB6A" box="[1302,1377,1182,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFADCFB3FFF02FB06" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFADCFB3FFF02FB06" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, (RJB);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFE9AFB63FE58FB06" box="[303,392,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFE21FB62FDD3FB06" box="[404,515,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFDBBFB63FD51FB06" box="[526,641,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-05">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFDBBFB63FD51FB06" box="[526,641,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-05">May 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFD0B92DFD24FB63FD68FB06" box="[657,696,1219,1243]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">AS</collectingCountry>
, SD);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFD4AFB63FC9EFB06" box="[767,846,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFCECFB63FC19FB06" box="[857,969,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFC61FB62FB92FB06" box="[980,1090,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-07">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFC61FB62FB92FB06" box="[980,1090,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
(HS);
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFB3BFB63FB23FB06" box="[1166,1267,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12D2D2FFD0B92DFB4BFB63FAEBFB06" box="[1278,1339,1219,1243]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">DNA</collectionCode>
voucher
<collectorName id="26F62FC1FFD0B92DFF22FB47FF10FB23" box="[151,192,1255,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">No.</collectorName>
22029
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFEABFB46FEA2FB22" box="[286,370,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="16-06-15">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFEABFB46FEA2FB22" box="[286,370,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="16-06-15">150616</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFE35FB46FE4EFB22" box="[384,414,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-06">VI</date>
,
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFE1FFB46FD93FB22" box="[426,579,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-10">October 2016</date>
(RJB); 3 males, 2 females,
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFCC8FB46FBE0FB22" box="[893,1072,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2016-12">December 2016</date>
(RJB).
<materialsCitation id="3B6B404AFFD0B92DFB3CFB47FC61FAFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702562719" collectingDate="2015-05" collectorName="Dissection No." country="American Samoa" elevation="1600" location="Sapa Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C784F5FFD0B92DFB3CFB47FB32FB22" box="[1161,1250,1254,1279]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Lào Cai</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<specimenCount id="9D05819EFFD0B92DFA86FB47FA48FB22" box="[1331,1432,1254,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F62FC1FFD0B92DFF22FAAAFEEEFAFF" box="[151,318,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Dissection No.</collectorName>
HLK: 2408,
<location id="8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFE66FAABFD50FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AAFB01FFD0B934FF22FC03FEEBFA1D:8EDC1CCCFFD0B92DFE66FAABFD50FAFE" box="[467,640,1290,1315]" country="American Samoa" name="Sapa Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Lao Cai">Sapa Mountain</location>
,
<elevation id="002EAD24FFD0B92DFD3EFAAAFD32FAFF" box="[651,738,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFD0B92DFD3EFAAAFD32FAFF" box="[651,738,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFF9953FFFD0B92DFD5BFAABFCB0FAFE" box="[750,864,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFD0B92DFD5BFAABFCB0FAFE" box="[750,864,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(RJB).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFD0B92EFF72FA8EFDC6FC15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD0B92DFF72FA8EFCD1F82E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1038,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFF72FA8EFE91FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This section allows diagnosis of the four confirmed members of the
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFBFEFA8FFAF0FA9B" box="[1099,1312,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFBFEFA8FFB18FA9B" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1099,1224,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
group. We note that genitalia and COI 5' allow much better delimitation of these species than wing pattern, and we recommend that material from new localities be assessed by genitalia and/or DNA and not solely on wing pattern. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFEB9FA3BFD89FA6E" authority="Sugi, 1965" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[268,601,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFEB9FA3BFE1EFA6E" box="[268,462,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFD0B92DFE6EFA3AFD89FA6E" author="Sugi" box="[475,601,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Sugi, S. (1965) New and unrecorded species of Catocala OCHS. from Japan and Formosa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Tinea, 7, 84 - 93. [pl. 17.]" type="journal article" year="1965">Sugi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFDD8FA3AFD13FA6E" box="[621,707,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
: LR) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFC00FA3BFBEAFA6E" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[949,1082,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFC00FA3BFBEAFA6E" box="[949,1082,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wing pattern, the genitalic structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFE96FA1FFE32FA0B" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[291,482,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFE96FA1FFE32FA0B" box="[291,482,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly divergent and suggests no close relationship with the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFB76FA1FFA92FA0B" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1219,1346,1471,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFB76FA1FFA92FA0B" box="[1219,1346,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFF5CFA42FEEBFA26" box="[233,315,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: I, 10: I, 11: GH, 12: D, 13: I &amp; Q, 14: AD, &amp; 15: D).
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFC63FA43FB23FA26" authority="Mell, 1931" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[982,1267,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFC63FA43FBBEFA26" box="[982,1134,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. pataloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFD0B92DFBC3FA42FB23FA26" author="Mell" box="[1142,1267,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" refString="Mell, R. (1931) Zur Kenntnis sudchinesischer Catocalinen (s. str.) (Lep.). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 2, 85 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4820020605" type="journal article" year="1931">Mell, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFAB1FA42FA86FA26" box="[1284,1366,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
: ST) occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFE07F9A7FDE4F9C3" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,564,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFE07F9A7FDE4F9C3" box="[434,564,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has a similar hindwing to the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFC76F9A7FB91F9C3" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[963,1089,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFC76F9A7FB91F9C3" box="[963,1089,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, but, as with
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFA37F9A7FEE3F99E" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFA37F9A7FEE3F99E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the divergent genitalia suggest no close relationship (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFC2CF98AFC3AF99E" box="[921,1002,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: J, 10: J, 11: I, 12: E &amp; I, 13: JK, 14: EI &amp; 15: E). Some additional Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFDE5F9EEFD67F9BB" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[592,695,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFDE5F9EEFD67F9BB" box="[592,695,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have hindwings similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFBFAF9EFFB01F9BB" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1103,1233,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFBFAF9EFFB01F9BB" box="[1103,1233,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., median and marginal dorsal hindwing bands doubly connected by black bands along veins Cu2 and 2A) but these are broadly allopatric and again have divergent genitalia (some of these species are compared with the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFB74F937FA91F973" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1217,1345,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFB74F937FA91F973" box="[1217,1345,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in supplemental plates available at: http://www.lepidopterabiodiversity.com/SP.htm). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFAAAF91BFA4CF90F" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1311,1436,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFAAAF91BFA4CF90F" box="[1311,1436,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFEF3F97FFE17F92B" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[326,455,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFEF3F97FFE17F92B" box="[326,455,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD0B92DFDB0F97FFD59F92B" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,649,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD0B92DFDB0F97FFD59F92B" box="[517,649,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are supported as sister taxa. Examples of synapomorphies include: serrate region present on phallus posterior of ventral hood (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFCE7F8A2FC76F8C6" box="[850,934,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: P &amp; 13: B); in ventral aspect the apex of diverticulum 2b projects approximately perpendicular to the base of the phallus hood (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFBD6F886FB65F8E2" box="[1123,1205,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 18: A, CD (red arrows)); diverticulum 7.1 present (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFDD1F8EAFD67F8BE" box="[612,695,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 8: A, CD); apex of diverticulum 12 curves posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFF2AF8CEFF21F85A" box="[159,241,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 10: A, CD (purple arrows)); ventral/posterior surface of diverticulum 7 heavily undulated (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFAD1F8CEFF79F876" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: C, E &amp; 8: A, CD); ventral anterior opening of antrum with roughly symmetrical concave lobes nearly perpendicular to the vertical plane of the antrum; and ventral anterior side of antrum opening nearly as wide as the horizontal width of the antrum (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD0B92DFE49F87AFD9DF82E" box="[508,589,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 15: AB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD3B92EFF72FF37FDC6FC15" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF72FF37FEA8FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,376,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Wing Pattern:</emphasis>
The maculation of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDDFFF38FD3FFF6D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,751,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDDFFF38FD3FFF6D" box="[618,751,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is like
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFCE7FF38FC0BFF72" box="[850,987,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFCE7FF38FC06FF72" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[850,982,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but the forewings of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB5DFF38FABDFF6D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1256,1389,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB5DFF38FABDFF6D" box="[1256,1389,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally browner and less mottled with white or pale brown, creating a smoother appearance, versus the greyer and coarser appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE7FFF40FD99FF2A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[458,585,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE7FFF40FD99FF2A" box="[458,585,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFDEFFF7FFD4EFF25" box="[602,670,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD0CFF40FCEEFF25" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[697,830,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD0CFF40FCEEFF25" box="[697,830,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFCCDFF40FBDBFF2A" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[888,1035,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFCCDFF40FBDBFF2A" box="[888,1035,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have more contrasting darker brown in the basal area (basal to the antemedial line) than in the medial area, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFBC8FEA4FB2DFEC1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1149,1277,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFBC8FEA4FB2DFEC1" box="[1149,1277,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there tends to be little contrast between these areas. Some but not all specimens of
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC06FE88FB1EFE9D" box="[947,1230,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC06FE88FBE4FEE2" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[947,1076,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFBF7FE88FB1AFE9D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1090,1226,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">C. solntsevi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFABCFE88FA4CFEE2" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1289,1436,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFABCFE88FA4CFEE2" box="[1289,1436,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a variably sized band or patch of contrasting white in the medial area, which is unknown in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB57FEECFAB2FEB9" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1250,1378,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB57FEECFAB2FEB9" box="[1250,1378,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ventral wing surfaces separate
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE43FED0FD64FE55" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[502,692,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE43FED0FD64FE55" box="[502,692,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD5BFED0FCBFFE55" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[750,879,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD5BFED0FCBFFE55" box="[750,879,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The basal side of the ventral forewing marginal band is angled in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFED0FE34FDF4FE71" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[357,548,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFED0FE34FDF4FE71" box="[357,548,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD80FE34FDADFE71" box="[565,637,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: O) but smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFCEFFE34FC0BFE71" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,987,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFCEFFE34FC0BFE71" box="[858,987,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFC58FE34FBEEFE71" box="[1005,1086,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: D &amp; G). Both species have a ventral hindwing black streak along vein 2a which extends from the marginal band to the wing base. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFF22FE7CFE85FE29" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,341,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF22FE7CFE85FE29" box="[151,341,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the medial band extends distinctly beyond vein 2A into the anal cell, such that the black streak bisects the medial band (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFE05FE5FFE27FDC5" box="[432,503,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: O). In
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDE5FDA0FD01FDC5" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[592,721,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDE5FDA0FD01FDC5" box="[592,721,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the median band terminates at vein 2A or extends slightly into the anal cell, such that the black streak is fused with the median band terminus creating a nonbisected continuous loop (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFF6CFDE7FEF9FDBD" box="[217,297,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: D &amp; G). The forewings of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDD3FDE8FCF3FDBD" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[614,803,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDD3FDE8FCF3FDBD" box="[614,803,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to be coarser and more mottled with white than
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFA37FDE8FF2DFD59" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFA37FDE8FF29FD59" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but are otherwise extremely similar. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC34FDCCFBEEFD59" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[897,1086,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC34FDCCFBEEFD59" box="[897,1086,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a contrasting white patch inside the subreniform spot (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFE68FD2FFDFFFD75" box="[477,559,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
: LM) and/or a contrasting whitish band in the median area (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB59FD2FFAEDFD75" box="[1260,1341,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
: LN &amp; R), and neither of these conditions has been found in
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD49FD14FBF3FD11" box="[764,1059,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD49FD14FC50FD11" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[764,896,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC39FD14FBF3FD11" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[908,1059,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">C. pataloides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from all species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFA37FD14FF23FD32" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFA37FD14FF23FD32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by having the dorsal hindwing medial and marginal bands fused or nearly so along vein M2 (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFF2AFD5CFF34FCC9" box="[159,228,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: S). The thick black dorsal forewing postmedial line between veins Cu2 and M3 differs from the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFA95FD5CFA4CFCC9" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1312,1436,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFA95FD5CFA4CFCC9" box="[1312,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, where the postmedial line is thick along vein Cu2 and anterior of vein M3, but thin between these veins. Many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFEC9FCE4FDC3FC81" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[380,531,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFEC9FCE4FDC3FC81" box="[380,531,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. pataloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a contrasting white patch in the subreniform spot (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB26FCE4FB09FC81" box="[1171,1241,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1362,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imagos of C. solntsevi, C. naumanni, C.kishidai, C. hyperconnexa andC. pataloides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: S), and we have not seen this in the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFECCFCC8FE28FCA2" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[377,504,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFECCFCC8FE28FCA2" box="[377,504,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. It is not clear that
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC93FCC8FC7BFC5D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[806,939,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC93FCC8FC7BFC5D" box="[806,939,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC50FCC8FBA8FCA2" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[997,1144,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC50FCC8FBA8FCA2" box="[997,1144,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be reliably separated from each other by wing pattern alone (see Remarks; we have found no consistent differences in wing pattern in the limited series we have examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFD3B934FF72FC74FDDCFD11" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD3B92EFF72FC74FF3EFBCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF72FC74FE56FC30" bold="true" box="[199,390,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Male Genitalia:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE25FC74FDC4FC31" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[400,532,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE25FC74FDC4FC31" box="[400,532,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDDAFC74FD3FFC31" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[623,751,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDDAFC74FD3FFC31" box="[623,751,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=3),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFCFFFC74FC00FC31" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[842,976,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFCFFFC74FC00FC31" box="[842,976,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB99FC74FB10FC31" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1068,1216,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB99FC74FB10FC31" box="[1068,1216,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=4 capsule, n=1 vesica).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD3B92EFF72FBBCFD12FA39" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Vesica (anterior aspect): Inner terminal side of diverticulum 2b (distal of notch dividing sections A and B, demarcated by a white arrow) concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDC4FBE0FD22FB85" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[625,754,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDC4FBE0FD22FB85" box="[625,754,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFCB7FB9FFC83FB85" box="[770,851,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB) versus convex in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFBD9FBE0FB39FB8A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1132,1257,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFBD9FBE0FB39FB8A" box="[1132,1257,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB4CFB9FFA9AFB85" box="[1273,1354,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: CD),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFF22FBC4FEF8FBA1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,296,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF22FBC4FEF8FBA1" box="[151,296,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFE82FBC4FEADFBA0" box="[311,381,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: E), and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE57FBC4FDB5FBA1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[482,613,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE57FBC4FDB5FBA1" box="[482,613,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFDC1FBC4FD15FBA0" box="[628,709,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: FH) (see red arrows). Diverticulum 2b distal of notch globular in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFF06FB28FEE3FB7D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,307,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF06FB28FEE3FB7D" box="[179,307,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFEDCFB28FE35FB42" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[361,485,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFEDCFB28FE35FB42" box="[361,485,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD76FB28FC83FB42" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[707,851,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD76FB28FC83FB42" box="[707,851,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC3CFB28FBDCFB7D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[905,1036,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC3CFB28FBDCFB7D" box="[905,1036,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFBAEFB27FB8FFB7D" box="[1051,1119,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Outer side of diverticulum 1c with at most a shallow concave indentation in
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD56FB0CFBD0FB19" box="[739,1024,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD56FB0CFCB9FB19" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[739,873,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFCCDFB0CFC2CFB19" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[888,1020,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB8BFB0CFB09FB19" box="[1086,1241,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB8BFB0CFB06FB19" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1086,1238,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but with a deep concave indentation in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE1BFB70FDE7FB35" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[430,567,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE1BFB70FDE7FB35" box="[430,567,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFDF8FB6FFD45FB35" box="[589,661,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
(blue arrows)). Outer side of diverticulum 2a and inner side of diverticulum 5 distinctly separated in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDF0FB54FD16FAD1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[581,710,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDF0FB54FD16FAD1" box="[581,710,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD62FB54FCF8FAD0" box="[727,808,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB), but touching in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFAF3FB54FA47FAD0" box="[1350,1431,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: DH) (except in one instance where diverticulum 2a slipped over the top of diverticulum 1a during eversion (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFADAFAB7FF78FA88" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: C) rather than being forced up closer to diverticulum 5 as in all other preparations in the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB76FA9CFA92FA89" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1219,1346,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB76FA9CFA92FA89" box="[1219,1346,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group). Outer margin of diverticulum 5 with a concave indentation in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC0EFAC0FBECFAA5" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[955,1084,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC0EFAC0FBECFAA5" box="[955,1084,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow arrows) but not in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFECBFA24FE15FA40" box="[382,453,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Outer side of diverticulum 1a with four distinct lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFBD8FA24FB3DFA41" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1133,1261,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFBD8FA24FB3DFA41" box="[1133,1261,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB4BFA24FA81FA40" box="[1278,1361,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: CD; lobes designated AD in blue font), three distinct lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC9AFA08FC60FA1D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[815,944,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC9AFA08FC60FA1D" box="[815,944,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFC75FA07FBC1FA1D" box="[960,1041,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB20FA08FAC8FA1D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1173,1304,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB20FA08FAC8FA1D" box="[1173,1304,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFA9CFA07FABFFA1D" box="[1321,1391,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: F), and two distinct lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE1AFA6CFD90FA39" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[431,576,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE1AFA6CFD90FA39" box="[431,576,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFDFAFA6CFD45FA38" box="[591,661,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD3B92EFF72FA4FFDC3F93D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Vesica (dorsal or ventral aspect): Deep angular separation between diverticula 6 and 6.1 (blue arrows) in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFA37FA50FF23F9F1" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFA37FA50FF23F9F1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFEB6F9B4FE84F9F1" box="[259,340,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: CD &amp; 8: CD), whereas only a shallow concave separation in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB83F9B4FB67F9F1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1078,1207,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB83F9B4FB67F9F1" box="[1078,1207,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB7DF9B4FAC9F9F1" box="[1224,1305,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 8: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFF7CF998FE8DF992" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[201,349,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF7CF998FE8DF992" box="[201,349,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFEC5F997FE13F992" box="[368,451,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: B &amp; 8: B), and no discernible separation in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC62F998FB8DF98D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[983,1117,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC62F998FB8DF98D" box="[983,1117,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFBDAF997FB13F992" box="[1135,1219,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: EF and 8: EF). Diverticula 9a and 9b both conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD31F9FCFCD6F9A9" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[644,774,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD31F9FCFCD6F9A9" box="[644,774,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFCA2F9FCFC8FF9A9" box="[791,863,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: A),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC2FF9FCFBC8F9A9" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[922,1048,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC2FF9FCFBC8F9A9" box="[922,1048,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB9FF9FCFBACF9A9" box="[1066,1148,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: CD), and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFABCF9FCFA4CF9A9" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1289,1436,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFABCF9FCFA4CF9A9" box="[1289,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFF2AF9DFFF34F94A" box="[159,228,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: B) versus 9a indiscernible in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD86F920FD66F945" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[563,694,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD86F920FD66F945" box="[563,694,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD71F9DFFCC4F94A" box="[708,788,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: EF). Diverticula 9b largest and broadest in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFAB9F920FA4CF94A" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1292,1436,1664,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFAB9F920FA4CF94A" box="[1292,1436,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFF2AF904FF20F961" box="[159,240,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: B &amp; 8: B), similar in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFE59F904FDBCF961" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[492,620,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFE59F904FDBCF961" box="[492,620,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD16F904FCF0F961" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[675,800,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD16F904FCF0F961" box="[675,800,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFC9AF904FCAFF961" box="[815,895,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: A, CD &amp; 8: A, CD), but more elongate in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFA37F904FF29F93D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFA37F904FF29F93D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFEBDF967FE88F902" box="[264,344,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: EF &amp; 8: EF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD3B92EFF72F94CFDC7F801" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
Vesica (dorsal aspect, phallus hood behind image): Base of outer side of diverticulum 13 (left purple arrow) arising from outer edge of diverticulum
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFD3B92EFDD3F8B0FD71F8F5" box="[614,673,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD1FF8B0FCFCF8F5" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[682,812,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD1FF8B0FCFCF8F5" box="[682,812,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFC88F8AFFC55F8FA" box="[829,901,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC59F8B0FBAFF8FA" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1004,1151,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC59F8B0FBAFF8FA" box="[1004,1151,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFB25F8AFFB08F8FA" box="[1168,1240,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: B) versus rising from the interior of diverticulum
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFD3B92EFDA4F894FD9BF890" box="[529,587,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDE6F894FD01F891" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[595,721,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDE6F894FD01F891" box="[595,721,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD54F894FCE3F891" box="[737,819,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: CD) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFC03F894FBEAF891" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[950,1082,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFC03F894FBEAF891" box="[950,1082,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFBFEF894FB4CF891" box="[1099,1180,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: EF). Diverticulum 7 small and not extending dorsally over the vesica in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFD4BF8F8FC44F8B2" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[766,916,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFD4BF8F8FC44F8B2" box="[766,916,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFC12F8F7FC21F8B2" box="[935,1009,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: B) versus prominent and extending dorsally over the vesica in the other species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD24F8DCFD32F849" box="[657,738,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: A, CF). Deep separation between diverticula 6 and 7 (green arrows) in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFEA5F800FE5FF865" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,399,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFEA5F800FE5FF865" box="[272,399,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFE2BF800FE34F865" box="[414,484,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFDF6F800FD10F865" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[579,704,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFDF6F800FD10F865" box="[579,704,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFD7BF800FCCEF865" box="[718,798,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: CD) versus shallow separation in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFB07F800FA93F865" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1202,1347,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFB07F800FA93F865" box="[1202,1347,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFAE7F800FA47F865" box="[1362,1431,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
: B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD3B92EFF5CF864FEBCF801" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[233,364,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD3B92EFF5CF864FEBCF801" box="[233,364,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFD3B92EFECEF864FE1CF801" box="[379,460,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1311,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
: EF).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD2B92FFF22F8D7FCC8F850" box="[151,792,1911,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD2B92FFF22F8D7FCC8F850" blockId="3.[151,792,1911,1933]" box="[151,792,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD2B92FFF22F8D7FEC3F851" bold="true" box="[151,275,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Imagos of
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD2B92FFE30F8D8FDACF850" box="[389,636,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD2B92FFE30F8D8FE2BF850" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[389,507,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD2B92FFDB0F8D8FDA9F850" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[517,633,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD2B92FFD29F8D8FCC2F850" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[668,786,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD2B92FFD29F8D8FCC2F850" box="[668,786,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD5B928FF22F822FBAAF845" box="[151,1146,1922,1944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[232,1355,200,1898]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD5B928FF22F822FBAAF845" blockId="4.[151,1146,1922,1944]" box="[151,1146,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD5B928FF22F822FEC2F84A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Imagos of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD5B928FE30F823FE2CF845" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[389,508,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD5B928FE30F823FE2CF845" box="[389,508,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD5B928FDBDF823FCD4F845" box="[520,772,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD5B928FDBDF823FD5DF845" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[520,653,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD5B928FD22F823FCD4F845" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="2009" box="[663,772,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kishidai">C. kishidai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD5B928FCA7F823FC6CF845" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[786,956,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD5B928FCA7F823FC6CF845" box="[786,956,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD5B928FC58F823FBA5F845" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[1005,1141,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD5B928FC58F823FBA5F845" box="[1005,1141,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">C. pataloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD4B929FF22F8F6FC54F8B1" box="[151,900,1878,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD4B929FF22F8F6FC54F8B1" blockId="5.[151,900,1878,1900]" box="[151,900,1878,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD4B929FF22F8F6FEC2F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1878,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia and leg structures of the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD4B929FD1FF8F7FCCEF8B1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[682,798,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD4B929FD1FF8F7FCCEF8B1" box="[682,798,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD7B92AFF22F8F6FC4BF8B1" box="[151,923,1878,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD7B92AFF22F8F6FC4BF8B1" blockId="6.[151,923,1878,1900]" box="[151,923,1878,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD7B92AFF22F8F6FEC2F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1878,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Three dimensional vesica structure of the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD7B92AFD74F8F7FCE5F8B1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[705,821,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD7B92AFD74F8F7FCE5F8B1" box="[705,821,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD6B92BFF22F8B1FD15F8FA" box="[151,709,1809,1831]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD6B92BFF22F8B1FD15F8FA" blockId="7.[151,709,1809,1831]" box="[151,709,1809,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD6B92BFF22F8B1FEC2F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1809,1831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Female genitalic structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD6B92BFDFEF8B2FD6FF8FA" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[587,703,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD6B92BFDFEF8B2FD6FF8FA" box="[587,703,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD9B924FF22F8F6FC60F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD9B924FF22F8F6FC60F857" blockId="8.[151,1436,1878,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD9B924FF22F8F6FEC6F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Diagnostic vesica characters between
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD9B924FD05F8F7FB98F8B1" box="[688,1096,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD9B924FD05F8F7FCF9F8B1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[688,809,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD9B924FC82F8F7FC7EF8B1" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[823,942,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD9B924FC0EF8F7FB94F8B1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[955,1092,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD9B924FB35F8F7FB2AF8B1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1152,1274,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD9B924FB35F8F7FB2AF8B1" box="[1152,1274,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFD8B925FF22F819FE3DF830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[267,1311,193,1938]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFD8B925FF22F819FE3DF830" blockId="9.[151,1435,1977,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD8B925FF22F819FEC3F813" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Diagnostic vesica characters between
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD8B925FD29F81AFBF4F812" box="[668,1060,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD8B925FD29F81AFCC2F812" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[668,786,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD8B925FCA9F81AFC40F812" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[796,912,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD8B925FC2FF81AFBF0F812" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[922,1056,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFD8B925FBE0F81AFB1BF812" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1109,1227,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFD8B925FBE0F81AFB1BF812" box="[1109,1227,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part); dorsal aspect (opposite posterior phallus hood).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDBB926FF22F807FE33F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDBB926FF22F807FE33F801" blockId="10.[151,1435,1959,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDBB926FF22F807FEC2F861" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Diagnostic vesica characters between
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDBB926FD2CF808FBCEF860" box="[665,1054,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDBB926FD2CF808FCDEF860" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[665,782,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDBB926FCADF808FC5CF860" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[792,908,1960,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDBB926FC20F808FBCAF860" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[917,1050,1960,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDBB926FBFAF808FB15F860" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1103,1221,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDBB926FBFAF808FB15F860" box="[1103,1221,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDAB927FF22FA2AFB6CFA7D" box="[151,1212,1418,1440]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDAB927FF22FA2AFB6CFA7D" blockId="11.[151,1212,1418,1440]" box="[151,1212,1418,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FF22FA2AFEC2FA42" bold="true" box="[151,274,1418,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FBBCFA2AFBB6FA7D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1033,1126,1418,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FBBCFA2AFBB6FA7D" box="[1033,1126,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDAB927FF72FA6CFD3BF8D8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1484,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
Vesica (ventral aspect, phallus posterior hood in front of image): Apex of diverticulum 2b (red arrows) projects approximately perpendicular to the posterior phallus hood in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FCF1FA51FC13F9D5" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[836,963,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FCF1FA51FC13F9D5" box="[836,963,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FC67FA50FBC7F9D4" box="[978,1047,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FBC3FA51FB23F9D5" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1142,1267,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FBC3FA51FB23F9D5" box="[1142,1267,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FAB7FA50FA82F9D4" box="[1282,1362,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: CD) versus approximately parallel in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FDA8F9B5FD64F9F1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[541,692,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FDA8F9B5FD64F9F1" box="[541,692,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FD7FF9B4FCC5F9F0" box="[714,789,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FC30F9B5FBDEF9F0" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[901,1038,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FC30F9B5FBDEF9F0" box="[901,1038,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FB96F9B4FBA9F9F0" box="[1059,1145,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: EF). Diverticulum 7.1 indiscernible in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FEE5F999FE33F98D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[336,483,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FEE5F999FE33F98D" box="[336,483,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FE41F998FDECF98C" box="[500,572,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: B), versus present and conspicuous in the other species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FB63F998FAF9F98C" box="[1238,1321,1592,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: A, CF). Apex of diverticulum 12 (purple arrows) projects posteriorlyinward in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FC6DF9FDFB8AF9A8" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[984,1114,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FC6DF9FDFB8AF9A8" box="[984,1114,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FBD9F9FCFB64F9A8" box="[1132,1204,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FAA9F9FDFA4CF9A9" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1308,1436,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FAA9F9FDFA4CF9A9" box="[1308,1436,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FF2AF920FF3FF944" box="[159,239,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: EF) versus anteriorlyinward in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FDC7F921FCD2F945" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[626,770,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FDC7F921FCD2F945" box="[626,770,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FCA7F920FC86F944" box="[786,854,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FC06F921FBE5F945" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[947,1077,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FC06F921FBE5F945" box="[947,1077,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FBF1F920FB44F944" box="[1092,1172,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: EF). Posterior side of diverticulum 7 strongly undulated in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FD83F905FD65F960" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[566,693,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FD83F905FD65F960" box="[566,693,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FD5EF905FCB8F961" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[747,872,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FD5EF905FCB8F961" box="[747,872,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(most clearly seen in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FB4BF904FA9FF960" box="[1278,1359,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: EC), but also clear in ventral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FE48F968FD9EF93C" box="[509,590,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: A, CD), much more weakly undulated in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FB89F969FB10F93D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1084,1216,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FB89F969FB10F93D" box="[1084,1216,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FB65F968FAF1F93C" box="[1232,1313,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: EF), and not discernibly undulated in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FE62F94DFDB8F8D9" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[471,616,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FE62F94DFDB8F8D9" box="[471,616,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FDC2F94CFD6DF8D8" box="[631,701,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDAB920FF72F8B0FCFEFDE1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1484,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
Valvae: While the apex of valvae costa can be highly variable infraspecifically in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FBC0F8B0FB0CF8F5" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1141,1244,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FBC0F8B0FB0CF8F5" box="[1141,1244,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species where it extends posteriorly beyond the cucullus, there are some differences within the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FB83F895FB42F891" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1078,1170,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FB83F895FB42F891" box="[1078,1170,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group that we observed to be consistent within all of the species among the series examined. Left valva costal apex tapering and narrowly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FE3EF8DDFDC1F848" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[395,529,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FE3EF8DDFDC1F848" box="[395,529,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FD96F8DCFDA5F848" box="[547,629,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: FH) versus widening in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FB74F8DCFAC4F848" box="[1217,1300,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AE). The ventral corner of the flared left costal apex tapers to a point in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FC37F801FBD5F865" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[898,1029,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FC37F801FBD5F865" box="[898,1029,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FBADF800FBBCF864" box="[1048,1132,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB) whereas it is more smoothly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FE3FF865FDD8F801" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[394,520,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FE3FF865FDD8F801" box="[394,520,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FDACF864FDBBF800" box="[537,619,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: CD) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDAB927FD45F865FC52F801" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[752,898,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDAB927FD45F865FC52F801" box="[752,898,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDAB927FC26F864FC0AF800" box="[915,986,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: E). The dorsal corner of the flared left costal apex tapers to a point in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE5AFF38FDAFFF72" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[495,639,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE5AFF38FDAFFF72" box="[495,639,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FD3BFF37FD03FF6D" box="[654,723,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: E), but is irregularly rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FBF0FF38FB15FF6D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1093,1221,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FBF0FF38FB15FF6D" box="[1093,1221,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FB61FF37FAF3FF6D" box="[1236,1315,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FF22FF1CFEC4FF09" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,276,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FF22FF1CFEC4FF09" box="[151,276,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FE96FF1CFEA3FF09" box="[291,371,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: CD). The width of the left valve costa between the clasper base and the posterior edge of the cucullus is distinctly narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FDB8FF40FD5AFF2A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[525,650,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FDB8FF40FD5AFF2A" box="[525,650,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the other three species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FC5AFF7FFBE3FF25" box="[1007,1075,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The left clasper curves inward to the least extent in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE37FEA4FDD5FEC1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[386,517,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE37FEA4FDD5FEC1" box="[386,517,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such that it appears the longest in inner aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FB97FEA4FBA3FEC1" box="[1058,1139,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: FH); it curves inward to the greatest extent in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE3AFE88FDF2FEE2" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[399,546,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE3AFE88FDF2FEE2" box="[399,546,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and projects posteriorly to the least extent (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FBA8FE87FBB5FE9D" box="[1053,1125,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: E). In
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FB08FE88FA92FE9D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1213,1346,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FB08FE88FA92FE9D" box="[1213,1346,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the left costa is widest across from the clasper shaft and narrows anterior and posterior of this point, whereas in the other three species the costa is wider at the base of the clasper, constricts posteriorly across from the clasper shaft, then widens posteriorly beyond the clasper, constricts again, and finally widens again apically (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FB12FE34FB3EFE71" box="[1191,1262,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Right clasper narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE95FE18FE62FE12" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[288,434,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE95FE18FE62FE12" box="[288,434,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FE74FE17FDC5FE0D" box="[449,533,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
: E) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FDC6FE18FD26FE0D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[627,758,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FDC6FE18FD26FE0D" box="[627,758,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FCB0FE17FCB5FE0D" box="[773,869,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
: FH) than for
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FBA7FE18FB43FE0D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1042,1171,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FBA7FE18FB43FE0D" box="[1042,1171,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FB17FE17FAD2FE0D" box="[1186,1282,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
: AB) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FA37FE18FF23FE29" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FA37FE18FF23FE29" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FEB7FE7CFEB1FE29" box="[258,353,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
: CD). Sclerotized area in ventral anterior corner of right cucullus borders a distinct ventral lobe in
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FF06FDA0FE12FDCA" box="[179,450,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FF06FDA0FEE5FDC5" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,309,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE8AFDA0FE6EFDCA" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[319,446,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE42FDA0FD5DFDCA" box="[503,653,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE42FDA0FD5AFDCA" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[503,650,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">C. naumanni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas the ventral edge of the cucullus is smooth at the border of the membranous and sclerotized areas in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FD8EFD84FD6EFDE1" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[571,702,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FD8EFD84FD6EFDE1" box="[571,702,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FD78FD84FCF1FDE1" box="[717,801,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDDB920FF22F8A4FB2EF8C7" box="[151,1278,1796,1818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDDB920FF22F8A4FB2EF8C7" blockId="12.[151,1278,1796,1818]" box="[151,1278,1796,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FF22F8A4FECFF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1796,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom) between six
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FBFEF8A4FB78F8C7" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1099,1192,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FBFEF8A4FB78F8C7" box="[1099,1192,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDDB921FF72F8E1FD5AFF25" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Juxta/Anellus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FEC4F8E1FE07F884" box="[369,471,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3 L</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDDB920FE49F8E2FDC7F887" box="[508,535,1858,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,301,1310]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of the juxta and anellus between six Catocala species (ventral and flattened on slide unless designated &quot;lateral&quot;)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067427/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">11</figureCitation>
): The posterior left side of the anellus has a sharp angular bend (slightly obtuse to nearly 90 degrees) in
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FE02F8C6FD02F8A0" box="[439,722,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FE02F8C6FDEDF8A0" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[439,573,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">C. katsumii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FDFEF8C6FD1EF8A0" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[587,718,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FCBAF8C6FC73F8A0" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[783,931,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FCBAF8C6FC73F8A0" box="[783,931,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas this area is broadly concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FA37F8C6FF29F87C" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FA37F8C6FF29F87C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apex of the left anellus lobe abruptly narrows apically (due to a strong bend on the anterior side) in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FF22F80EFEC9F818" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,281,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FF22F80EFEC9F818" box="[151,281,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FEFAF80EFE30F818" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[335,480,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FEFAF80EFE30F818" box="[335,480,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus a much more progressive tapering in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FC6EF80EFB8BF818" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[987,1115,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FC6EF80EFB8BF818" box="[987,1115,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FB25F80EFADDF818" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1168,1293,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FB25F80EFADDF818" box="[1168,1293,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anellus is similar and not clearly diagnosable between
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FD10F872FCF5F834" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[677,805,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FD10F872FCF5F834" box="[677,805,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDDB920FCE9F872FC09F834" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[860,985,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDDB920FCE9F872FC09F834" box="[860,985,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The posterior outer apex of the juxta is less narrowly fused with the anellus in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FDE4FF38FD01FF6D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[593,721,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FDE4FF38FD01FF6D" box="[593,721,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FCBDFF38FC56FF72" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[776,902,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FCBDFF38FC56FF72" box="[776,902,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FC69FF38FBBDFF72" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[988,1133,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FC69FF38FBBDFF72" box="[988,1133,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB10FF38FAFFFF6D" box="[1189,1327,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB10FF38FAFBFF6D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1189,1323,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">C. solntsevi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
such that when the juxta/anellus is flattened out the juxta lobes form an obtuse angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FBA0FF1CFB46FF09" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1045,1174,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FBA0FF1CFB46FF09" box="[1045,1174,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB7AFF1CFA9DFF09" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1231,1357,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB7AFF1CFA9DFF09" box="[1231,1357,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but an acute angle in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FE8CFF40FE1AFF2A" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[313,458,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FE8CFF40FE1AFF2A" box="[313,458,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FDB5FF40FD5AFF25" box="[512,650,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FDB5FF40FD57FF25" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[512,647,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">C. solntsevi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDCB921FF22FA93FEBDFAB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[151,1435,301,1307]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDCB921FF22FA93FEBDFAB5" blockId="13.[151,1435,1331,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FF22FA93FEF4FA95" bold="true" box="[151,292,1331,1353]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Comparison of the juxta and anellus between six
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FCFAFA93FC7CFA94" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[847,940,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FCFAFA93FC7CFA94" box="[847,940,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (ventral and flattened on slide unless designated &quot;lateral&quot;).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDCB921FF72FA2FFAA3F8E9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1423,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
Phallus: In all four species the apex of the posterior phallus hood is divided into two lobes (yellow arrows) divided by a concave gouge; however, the left lobe extends distinctly farther posteriorly than the right lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FA37FA14FF26FA32" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FA37FA14FF26FA32" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FEBCFA77FE8EFA32" box="[265,350,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 8: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD92FA78FD6CFA32" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[551,700,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD92FA78FD6CFA32" box="[551,700,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FD7AFA77FCC8FA32" box="[719,792,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
: B) versus both lobes extending a comparable distance posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FE8BFA5CFE6FF9CE" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[318,447,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FE8BFA5CFE6FF9CE" box="[318,447,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FE66FA5BFDF8F9C9" box="[467,552,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: CD) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD0DFA5CFCEFF9CE" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[696,831,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD0DFA5CFCEFF9CE" box="[696,831,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FCE1FA5BFC79F9C9" box="[852,937,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[231,1356,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE8. Diagnostic vesica charactersbetween C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C.naumanni, and C.solntsevi (part); ventral aspect (posterior phallus hood in front)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067421/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
: EF). In
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB9DFA5CFB7CF9CE" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1064,1196,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB9DFA5CFB7CF9CE" box="[1064,1196,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB59FA5CFABEF9CE" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1260,1390,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB59FA5CFABEF9CE" box="[1260,1390,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the subapical ventral side of the phallus has a serrate keel covered with minute spines (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FB84F9BFFB51F9EA" box="[1073,1153,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: P &amp; 13: B), whereas this area has a single much larger quadrate tooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD11F9E4FCE4F986" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[676,820,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD11F9E4FCE4F986" box="[676,820,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FCF1F9E3FC47F981" box="[836,919,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of female genitalia between five Catocala species (ventral habitus and lateral anal papillae; black arrows associate lateral anal papillae and ventral habitus photos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
: H) but is smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FBCAF9E4FAD1F986" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1151,1281,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FBCAF9E4FAD1F986" box="[1151,1281,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FAA5F9E3FABFF981" box="[1296,1391,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of female genitalia between five Catocala species (ventral habitus and lateral anal papillae; black arrows associate lateral anal papillae and ventral habitus photos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
: D E). The phallus of all of these species is curved in three dimensions and apparent shape vary greatly between different orientations of the same individual specimen. However, when viewed from comparable orientations, such as with the coecum opening oriented laterally and on top (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FC96F90FFCA4F91A" box="[803,884,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: P &amp; 15: AE) or face on (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FB17F90FFB22F91A" box="[1186,1266,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: N &amp; 15: FH)
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FF22F974FEC7F936" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,279,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FF22F974FEC7F936" box="[151,279,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FEFAF974FE1CF936" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[335,460,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FEFAF974FE1CF936" box="[335,460,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in shape (any possible differences between these two species are too small to detect above apparent differences that result from not being able to align different individuals in exactly the same orientation); however,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FE20F8BCFDF6F8EE" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[405,550,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FE20F8BCFDF6F8EE" box="[405,550,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FDE9F8BCFD0FF8EE" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[604,735,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FDE9F8BCFD0FF8EE" box="[604,735,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each have unique and distinctive shapes within this group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDCB922FF72F89FFA8EFEB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1423,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FF72F89FFE4FF885" bold="true" box="[199,415,1855,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Female Genitalia:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FE1DF8E0FDF9F88A" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[424,553,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FE1DF8E0FDF9F88A" box="[424,553,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD34F8E0FCD0F88A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[641,768,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD34F8E0FCD0F88A" box="[641,768,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FCE2F8E0FC0CF88A" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[855,988,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FCE2F8E0FC0CF88A" box="[855,988,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=2),
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB81F8E0FB17F88A" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[1076,1223,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB81F8E0FB17F88A" box="[1076,1223,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not studied). The anterior margin of the antrum opening has two shallow convex lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FC03F8C4FBE6F8A6" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[950,1078,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FC03F8C4FBE6F8A6" box="[950,1078,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FBF1F8C3FB59F8A1" box="[1092,1161,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: A) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FB52F8C4FAB3F8A6" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1255,1379,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FB52F8C4FAB3F8A6" box="[1255,1379,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a small medial triangular depression, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD7DF828FC9DF842" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[712,845,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD7DF828FC9DF842" box="[712,845,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the entire anterior margin is triangular shaped. The opening is also much wider anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FDEBF80CFD0DF81E" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[606,733,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FDEBF80CFD0DF81E" box="[606,733,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FCA6F80CFC5FF81E" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[787,911,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FCA6F80CFC5FF81E" box="[787,911,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FC5DF80CFBBAF81E" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1000,1130,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FC5DF80CFBBAF81E" box="[1000,1130,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anterior margin of the lobes of the lamella antevaginalis are concave in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FD75F870FC90F83A" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[704,832,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FD75F870FC90F83A" box="[704,832,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDCB921FCE5F86FFC45F835" box="[848,917,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: A), convex in
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDCB921FBF6F870FB17F83A" box="[1091,1223,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDCB921FBF6F870FB13F83A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1091,1219,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">C. naganoi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and convex with a small concave depression on the inner side in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FD09FF38FC93FF6D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[700,835,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FD09FF38FC93FF6D" box="[700,835,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FCE2FF37FC7DFF6D" box="[855,941,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Comparison of female genitalia between five Catocala species (ventral habitus and lateral anal papillae; black arrows associate lateral anal papillae and ventral habitus photos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
, red arrows). The sides of the antrum are asymmetric in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FEF6FF1CFE16FF09" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,454,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FEF6FF1CFE16FF09" box="[323,454,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FDB6FF1CFD52FF09" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[515,642,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FDB6FF1CFD52FF09" box="[515,642,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but symmetric in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FCEFFF1CFC30FF09" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[858,992,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FCEFFF1CFC30FF09" box="[858,992,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FBA6FF1CFB48FF09" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1043,1176,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FBA6FF1CFB48FF09" box="[1043,1176,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both sides the antrum strongly taper anteriorly for over 2/3 of their length, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FCC0FF40FC26FF25" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[885,1014,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FCC0FF40FC26FF25" box="[885,1014,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FB85FF40FB7EFF2A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1072,1198,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FB85FF40FB7EFF2A" box="[1072,1198,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the left side (ventral aspect) strongly tapers in the posterior third of the antrum length. The lagena is shaped like an inverted triangle in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FF22FE88FEC6FE9D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,278,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FF22FE88FEC6FE9D" box="[151,278,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FE90FE87FEBAFE9D" box="[293,362,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: I), ovuloid in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FDBAFE88FD5CFEE2" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[527,652,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FDBAFE88FD5CFEE2" box="[527,652,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FD2EFE87FD30FE9D" box="[667,736,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: L), and irregular in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FC73FE88FB99FE9D" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[966,1097,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FC73FE88FB99FE9D" box="[966,1097,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FBEDFE87FB4DFE9D" box="[1112,1181,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: M). The utriculus and stalk of the lagena is distinctly longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FDEBFEECFD0BFEB9" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[606,731,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FDEBFEECFD0BFEB9" box="[606,731,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FD5FFEECFCE0FEB8" box="[746,816,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: L) than in the other two species (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFDFB922FB19FEECFB2CFEB8" box="[1196,1276,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: I &amp; M).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDFB922FF22F87AFABFF82D" box="[151,1391,2010,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067429/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[179,1407,409,1974]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDFB922FF22F87AFABFF82D" blockId="14.[151,1391,2010,2032]" box="[151,1391,2010,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FF22F87AFECFF832" bold="true" box="[151,287,2010,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Comparison of the uncus between six
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDFB922FD1DF87AFCD5F82D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[680,773,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDFB922FD1DF87AFCD5F82D" box="[680,773,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (left side: lateral aspect; right side: posterior aspect).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFDEB923FF22F96CFB17F8DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067431/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1718]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDEB923FF22F96CFB17F8DD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1740,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FF22F96CFEF4F93C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1740,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Comparison of the phallus and ductus ejaculatorius between six
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FC6AF96CFBECF93F" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[991,1084,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FC6AF96CFBECF93F" box="[991,1084,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: AE &amp; K: phallus with coecum opening lateral and on top; FJ: phallus with coecum opening face on; LQ: ductus ejaculatorius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFDEB923FF72F887FA4CF829" blockId="15.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FF72F887FEF4F89D" bold="true" box="[199,292,1831,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">COI 5':</emphasis>
Three consistent character state differences were recorded between
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FB80F888FB68F89D" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[1077,1208,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FB80F888FB68F89D" box="[1077,1208,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=3, all from
<typeStatus id="54B8F4B5FFDEB923FAD9F888FA4CF89D" box="[1388,1436,1832,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
locality) and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FE98F8ECFE7BF8BE" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[301,427,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FE98F8ECFE7BF8BE" box="[301,427,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=1, plus 1 partial sequence):
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FCA6F8ECFC44F8B9" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[787,916,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FCA6F8ECFC44F8B9" box="[787,916,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 50 (T), 136 (C), and 343 (C), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FA37F8ECFF23F85A" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FA37F8ECFF23F85A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 50 (C), 136 (T), and 343 (T) (
<tableCitation id="C6817FACFFDEB923FDC7F8CFFD16F855" box="[626,710,1903,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1142,1165]" captionText="TABLE 1. COI 5' haplotypes in the C. naganoi species group." pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Table 1</tableCitation>
). States 50 (C), 136 (C), 343 (C), and 343 (T) are recorded from only one
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FEB0F834FE54F876" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[261,388,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FEB0F834FE54F876" box="[261,388,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species. The clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FD62F834FC8AF871" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[727,858,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FD62F834FC8AF871" box="[727,858,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FCCBF834FC2EF876" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[894,1022,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FCCBF834FC2EF876" box="[894,1022,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other sequenced
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FEA6F818FEAAF80D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[275,378,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FEA6F818FEAAF80D" box="[275,378,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following unique combination of character states: 28 (G), 40 (G), 88 (T), 235 (T), and 574 (C). All these states are unique to the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FD31F87CFCD5F829" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[644,773,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FD31F87CFCD5F829" box="[644,773,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FC9DF87CFC77F82E" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[808,935,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FC9DF87CFC77F82E" box="[808,935,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade within the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFDEB923FBC4F87CFB20F82E" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1137,1264,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFDEB923FBC4F87CFB20F82E" box="[1137,1264,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC1B93CFF22FF38FB88FEC1" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC1B93CFF22FF38FEA8FF72" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,376,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC1B93CFF22FF38FEA8FF72" box="[151,376,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Catocala naumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by the combination 241 (A), 289 (G), 364 (C), 400 (C), and 477 (A), and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC1B93CFA37FF38FF29FF09" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC1B93CFA37FF38FF29FF09" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by 180 (G), 265 (C), and 438 (C) (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC1B93CFCA2FF1CFCBBFF08" box="[791,875,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,199,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Diagnostic unique combinations of COI 5' characters for the Catocala naganoi species group and its constituent species.Diagnostic characters are mapped on the strict consensus of most parsimonious cladograms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067435/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Character states with black circles in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC1B93CFA96FF1CFAA3FF08" box="[1315,1395,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,199,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Diagnostic unique combinations of COI 5' characters for the Catocala naganoi species group and its constituent species.Diagnostic characters are mapped on the strict consensus of most parsimonious cladograms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067435/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
are unique to the specimens above their node among the specimens included in the analysis (all included in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC1B93CFA8EFF7FFA5FFF25" box="[1339,1423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,199,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Diagnostic unique combinations of COI 5' characters for the Catocala naganoi species group and its constituent species.Diagnostic characters are mapped on the strict consensus of most parsimonious cladograms." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067435/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). All haplotypes recorded within the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC1B93CFD96FEA4FD4FFEC1" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[547,671,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC1B93CFD96FEA4FD4FFEC1" box="[547,671,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6817FACFFC1B93CFC4BFEA4FB82FEC1" box="[1022,1106,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1142,1165]" captionText="TABLE 1. COI 5' haplotypes in the C. naganoi species group." pageId="16" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFC1B93CFF22F8E5FBCBF886" box="[151,1051,1861,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC1B93CFF22F8E5FBCBF886" blockId="16.[151,1051,1861,1883]" box="[151,1051,1861,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC1B93CFF22F8E5FECFF887" bold="true" box="[151,287,1861,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Three dimensional vesica structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC1B93CFD04F8E6FC8CF886" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[689,860,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC1B93CFD04F8E6FC8CF886" box="[689,860,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="95">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC1B93CFC38F8E6FBC7F886" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[909,1047,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">C. pataloides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFC0B93DFF22FBB5FCFAFB97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067433/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[151,1432,193,1024]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC0B93DFF22FBB5FCFAFB97" blockId="17.[151,1436,1045,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFF22FBB5FEF1FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1045,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Comparison of female genitalia between five
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC0B93DFCB7FBB5FC8FFBF6" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[770,863,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFCB7FBB5FC8FFBF6" box="[770,863,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (ventral habitus and lateral anal papillae; black arrows associate lateral anal papillae and ventral habitus photos).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFC0B93DFF22FBD6FCE1FB50" box="[151,817,1142,1166]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC0B93DFF22FBD6FCE1FB50" blockId="17.[151,817,1142,1166]" box="[151,817,1142,1166]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFF22FBD6FEDAFB50" bold="true" box="[151,266,1142,1165]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
COI 5' haplotypes in the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC0B93DFDAEFBD6FD41FB53" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[539,657,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFDAEFBD6FD41FB53" box="[539,657,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC0B93DFF72F8ECFB23F828" blockId="17.[151,1437,1868,2037]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFF72F8ECFE81F8B8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC0B93DFED1F8ECFE7BF8B8" bold="true" box="[356,427,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="96">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex with mixed brown, grey, and whitish scales. Frons with predominately brown scales medially and white bands laterally. Labial palp basal segment almost exclusively white, with sparse grey scales on the lateral side; middle segment with white band on basal, distal, and ventral sides, predominately dark grey elsewhere; terminal segment predominately dark grey, with scattered light grey and white scales. Antennae dorsally and laterally covered by grey scales, except for pedicel which is covered with white scales.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFC3B93EFF22F8F6FB41F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067435/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[151,1410,199,1856]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC3B93EFF22F8F6FB41F857" blockId="18.[151,1436,1878,1930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC3B93EFF22F8F6FEF0F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1878,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Diagnostic unique combinations of COI 5' characters for the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC3B93EFC21F8F6FB9AF8B1" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[916,1098,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC3B93EFC21F8F6FB9AF8B1" box="[916,1098,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Catocala naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and its constituent species. Diagnostic characters are mapped on the strict consensus of most parsimonious cladograms.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C1A9FFFC2B93FFF22FCFAFBBCFCAD" box="[151,1132,858,880]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067437/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[340,1247,206,836]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC2B93FFF22FCFAFBBCFCAD" blockId="19.[151,1132,858,880]" box="[151,1132,858,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFF22FCFAFECFFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,287,858,880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Ngoc Linh Mountain, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFD78FCFAFC90FCAD" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[717,832,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFD78FCFAFC90FCAD" box="[717,832,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photo by Vadim Golovizin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC2B93FFF72FC37FB82FBC1" blockId="19.[151,1437,919,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFF72FC37FEF0FC6D" bold="true" box="[199,288,919,944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Thorax</emphasis>
. Patagia predominantly dark grey with transverse white bands and lighter grey with mixed white scales distally. Tegulae with mixed dark grey, light grey, brown, and whitish scales, without distinct bands. Elsewhere dorsally a mix of different shades of grey and brown scales and hairs with scattered white. Some whitish scales on thorax and tegulae with a bluish tint. Ventrally with dense whitish tan hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC2B93FFF72FB87FB7BFACA" blockId="19.[151,1437,919,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFF72FB87FEC3FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,275,1063,1088]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC2B93FFE96FB87FEA3FBE2" box="[291,371,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: AG). Length of anterior forewing base to apex:
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFC19FB87FBF6FBE2" box="[940,1062,1063,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">2529 mm</quantity>
males (n=9),
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFB71FB87FAEEFBE2" box="[1220,1342,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">2329 mm</quantity>
females (n=9); ratio of (anterior forewing base to apex)/ (anterior forewing base to tornal angle):
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFB3AFBEBFAD2FBB9" box="[1167,1282,1099,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3019999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5559999999999996" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 in</quantity>
both genders (wing shape not sexually dimorphic). Comparative forewing data: Males:
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFB9FFBD0FB7BFB5A" box="[1066,1195,1135,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFB9FFBD0FB7BFB5A" box="[1066,1195,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. katsumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFAA6FBCFFA47FB5A" box="[1299,1431,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">2529 mm</quantity>
, mean=26.4, n=9);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFEC5FB33FE22FB76" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[368,498,1171,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFEC5FB33FE22FB76" box="[368,498,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFDE3FB33FD7CFB76" box="[598,684,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, mean=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFCBFFB33FC8FFB76" box="[778,863,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, n=2);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFC0CFB33FB91FB76" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[953,1089,1171,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFC0CFB33FB91FB76" box="[953,1089,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC2B93FFBE0FB33FB6AFB71" box="[1109,1210,1171,1196]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFAADFB33FA47FB76" box="[1304,1431,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">2833 mm</quantity>
, mean=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFF56FB17FE99FB12" box="[227,329,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
, n=25) (
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC2B93FFE10FB17FE3EFB0D" box="[421,494,1207,1232]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFE4DFB17FD99FB12" box="[504,585,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
, n=1);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFD22FB18FC83FB12" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[663,851,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFD22FB18FC83FB12" box="[663,851,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFC04FB17FBFCFB12" box="[945,1068,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">2425 mm</quantity>
, mean=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFB31FB17FB39FB12" box="[1156,1257,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
, n=4). Females:
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFF22FB7BFEC9FB2E" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,281,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFF22FB7BFEC9FB2E" box="[151,281,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFECCFB7BFE27FB2E" box="[377,503,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">2329 mm</quantity>
, mean=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFDE4FB7BFD6AFB2E" box="[593,698,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
, n=9);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFCBBFB7BFC5DFB2E" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[782,909,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFCBBFB7BFC5DFB2E" box="[782,909,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFC58FB7BFBBBFB2E" box="[1005,1131,1243,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">2629 mm</quantity>
, mean=28.0 mm, n=3);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFA37FB7BFF29FACA" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFA37FB7BFF29FACA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. solntsevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC2B93FFEB2FB5FFEBCFAC5" box="[263,364,1279,1304]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: range=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFE73FB5FFDE9FACA" box="[454,569,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">2931mm</quantity>
, mean=
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFD27FB5FFD27FACA" box="[658,759,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
, n=7);
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC2B93FFCF3FAA0FBD3FACA" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1965" box="[838,1027,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperconnexa">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC2B93FFCF3FAA0FBD3FACA" box="[838,1027,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">C. hyperconnexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC2B93FFBA7FB5FFBB4FACA" box="[1042,1124,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, n=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC2B938FF72FA83FD46FE28" blockId="19.[151,1437,919,2024]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">
Forewing upperside (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC2B93FFE0EFA83FDDDFAE6" box="[443,525,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: AC &amp; EF): Background color predominantly brown and grey with variable peppering of pale tan scales. Slightly denser brown scaling between postmedial and subterminal lines, and sometimes along basal sides of postmedial and antemedial lines. Basal dash present in both genders, short and thin, not extending distal of basal line, dark greyishblack, typically sharp with thin diffuse area around edges, occasionally diffuse throughout. Basal line sharp and black above cell CuA2, comprised of two loops, anterior loop fused with a black costal patch. Antemedial line single, comprised of five loops: posterior loop (below vein 2A) convex, thick and sharp contrasting black, margins more diffuse with black and dark brown; second (medial) loop large and convex spanning between veins 2A and lower margin of discal cell, of variable intensity but the most diffuse and least contrasting loop, comprised of brown or black and brown scales, sometimes medial section barely discernible from background (as in
<typeStatus id="54B8F4B5FFC2B93FFD9EF9C7FD42F95D" box="[555,658,1639,1664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); remaining loops thick and contrasting, comprised of dark brown or dark brown and black scales, midline regions sharp but edges may be diffuse; third loop convex, spanning posterior margin of discal cell to veinlet; fourth loop roughly triangular with apex near anterior margin of discal cell; fifth loop short and thick, convex, anterior to radial vein. Medial line double but limited to two blackdark brown patches between costa and the anterior margin of discal cell. Postmedial line of variable thickness, black; bordered distally by thin band of pale whitish grey to tan posterior of vein CuA2. Postmedial line undulations: below vein 2A convex, thick, mostly sharp but with more diffuse edges; between Cu2 and 2A single to weakly doubly dentate at apex; posterior side thickest part of postmedial line, anterior side thin, subreniform closed, connected to postmedial line by a single thin line; thin triangular tooth between veins Cu1 and Cu2; thicker but narrower triangular tooth between veins M3 and Cu1; two dentate distally protruding teeth between veins M1 and M3 with deep triangular division between them across vein M2, the tooth anterior to vein M2 extends slightly farther distally than the tooth posterior to vein M2, apices and sometimes base of each tooth distinctly thickened; jagged and angling basally between veins R5 and M1, then sharply turned basally along vein R4, roughly perpendicular to costa, then thickened as a wide black patch slightly distal to the outer border of the reniform. Reniform spot closed with diffuse, double, brown to black border, diffuse brown scaling inside slightly contrasting with the more greyish median area. Subterminal line indistinct, a series of diffuse, light grey, dentate to undulate, distally protruding chevrons; one chevron between each pair of veins between R4 and 2A, half chevron between R4 and the costa, indistinct or half chevron between 2A and the inner margin. A diffuse dark brownish band sometimes present distal of the postmedial line between veins M2 and R5, slanting posteriorly outward to outer margin at vein R5. Wing margin with series of thin, diffuse, black to dark grey, concave bars between each pair of veins from R4 to 2A. Fringe peppered with variable shades of grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72FE5FFAC8FC30" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Hindwing upperside (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE0FFE5FFDD9FDC5" box="[442,521,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: AC &amp; EF): Background color orangeyellow throughout, no dark suffusion in hindwing background basal area inside or posterior to median band. Black median band sharp and thick, forming a complete loop with anterior and posterior sides converging at base of wing where only separated by a thin sliver of hindwing background color, distal side smooth to slightly angled along vein M2, both sides bulged between veins M2 and Cu1, band curved distally in cell CuA2, posterior side of loop thick along vein 2A. A dark band all along the inner margin paralleling the median band, but thinner, more diffused, and sometimes more greyish than the medial band. Posterior side of median band connected or nearly connected with inner marginal band by a diffuse black patch in the anal cell, positioned slightly basal to the farthest distal extent of the median band (between veins 2A and Cu2). Marginal black band thickest anteriorly, progressively narrowing posteriorly as far as vein M3, of fairly uniform thickness between veins M3 and Cu2, broken or narrow in cell CuA2, a wide patch at vein 2A, terminating before inner margin. Median and marginal bands doubly connected by black bands along veins Cu2 and 2A, the latter contiguous with the posterior side of the median band. Fringe orangeyellow, with black patches at ends of veins M1Cu2, patches may be fused together between some veins; fringe black from the terminus of vein 2A to the inner margin. Apical patch wide with orangeyellow scales matching background color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72FC57FF2CFAD0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Forewing underside (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE02FC57FDD8FBCD" box="[439,520,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: D &amp; G): Background color pale yelloworange. Marginal band thick and black, basal margin sharp, distal margin somewhat indistinct as area between marginal band and outer margin with dark grayish black only slightly lighter than the marginal band. Medial and basal bands wide and black, connected by an inner marginal band posterior of the veinlet between veins 2A and Cu2. Background color separates marginal and medial bands throughout their length, may be clean throughout or diffused with blackish scaling posterior of vein Cu1. Basal band thick and black, sharp posterior to discal cell, still predominately black with some diffusion of lighter tan scales anterior to lower margin of discal cell. Basal area with a small patch of background color. Fringe blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72FAB7FE1DFA38" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Hindwing underside (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE0CFAB7FDD8FAED" box="[441,520,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,212,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1369,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Imagos of C. katsumii, C. naganoi, &amp; C. solntsevi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067407/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
: D &amp; G): Background color pale orangeyellow like forewing. Medial black band of similar shape as dorsally but slightly thinner. Marginal black band of similar shape as dorsally, but relatively thicker across cell CuA2, and contiguous even if broken dorsally. Black band along inner margin much thinner and more diffuse than dorsally, not fused with median band. Median and marginal bands doubly connected by black bands along veins Cu2 and 2A, but connections narrower and more diffuse, more so along vein Cu2 than 2A. Fringe similar to upperside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72FA4FFD9DF98D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC5B938FF72FA4FFF2FF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,255,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FEBBFA4FFE8FF9D5" box="[270,351,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: O &amp; VAC (male)). Male and female legs similar with two exceptions: (1) male profemur with laterally flattened apical spine on dorsal corner (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FD73F9B4FCDEF9F1" box="[710,782,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: O), (2) male mesotibia wider than female and with hair pencil groove on inner side (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE62F997FDCCF98D" box="[471,540,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: X).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72F9FCFE22F8AD" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Foreleg (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE99F9FCFEADF9A9" box="[300,381,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: O, V, &amp; Z): Protibia unspined, but with small convex sulcus with radiating spines near basal extremity on the inner side (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE63F9DFFDCCF945" box="[470,540,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: V). Protibial flange in shallow ovuloid pit, ventral margin of flange with short row of setae (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE82F904FEAFF961" box="[311,383,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: V). Protarsomeres 14 with three ventral rows of large triangular spines, and two rows of minute hairlike curved spines between them (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FD09F967FCD5F93D" box="[700,773,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: AC); protarsomere 5 with four rows of large triangular spines, with two rows of minute hairlike spines inbetween (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FCDBF94CFC67F8D9" box="[878,951,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: AA). Minute hairlike spines present on lateral sides of tarsomeres and along dorsal midline. Protarsomere 5 with pair of elongate, narrow, tubular spines dorsally at apex, then curving ventrally at apex. Pretarsus simple, arolium translucent and ovuloid with lateral sclerotized bands (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FEDDF8F7FE7DF8AD" box="[360,429,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: AA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B938FF72F8DCFDF6F864" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Midleg (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE92F8DCFEA8F849" box="[295,376,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: WX, AA &amp; AC): Mesotibia with a single row of seven heavily sclerotized large spines (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FADAF8DCFF78F865" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: W). Tarsal spination like foreleg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC5B939FF72F864FA4DFF08" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">
Hindleg (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC5B938FE81F864FE57F801" box="[308,391,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: Y &amp; AB): Sclerotization pattern typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC5B938FC20F864FC2CF801" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[917,1020,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC5B938FC20F864FC2CF801" box="[917,1020,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="99">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with femur sclerotized throughout, metatibia translucent white except at base (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDCCFF37FD6EFF6D" box="[633,702,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: Y), metatarsomere 1 translucent white except at apex, remaining tarsomeres sclerotized throughout (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FD95FF1CFDB5FF09" box="[544,613,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: Y). Metafemur and metatibia unspined, metatarsal spination like foreleg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72FF7FFE03FEC0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC4B939FF72FF7FFE2EFF25" bold="true" box="[199,510,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Abdominal Scale Pattern.</emphasis>
Dense brown colored scales dorsally over grey background, white, pale tan, and lighter grey scales ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72FE87FEC5FEB8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC4B939FF72FE87FE78FE9D" bold="true" box="[199,424,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Abdominal cuticle.</emphasis>
Male as shown in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDCEFE87FD1AFE9D" box="[635,714,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: SU. Female: Segments 16 similar to male, tergite 7 as shown in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FF01FEECFF25FEB8" box="[180,245,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
:G.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72FECFFABAFE55" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1386,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC4B939FF72FECFFEA1FE55" bold="true" box="[199,369,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE35FECFFE01FE55" box="[384,465,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: AN &amp; PQ, 4: AF, 6: AB, 7: A, 8: A, 9: AB, 10: AB, 11: A, 13: A, F &amp; L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72FE34FD04FE28" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
Capsule (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE85FE34FE50FE71" box="[304,384,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: AC): Juxta and vinculum strongly fused with valvae, vinculum weakly fused with tegumen, vinculum arms prominently expanded and weakly fused midventrally. Diaphragma membranous except for juxta/ anellus, but weakly pigmented posterior of anellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72FE5FFF6CF98D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
Valvae (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE97FE5FFEA2FDC5" box="[290,370,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: E &amp; JK, 9: AB, 10: AB): Outer surfaces densely covered with elongate tan hairs and scales except for anterior portion of sacculus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDFBFD84FD43FDE1" box="[590,659,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: C), ventral half of &quot;cucullus&quot; (or the membranous valvae structure in the equivalent position) with dense elongate brown hairs/scales (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FCC0FDE7FC6BFDBD" box="[885,955,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: C); inner surface of cucullus with shorter scales and hairs along ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDFCFDCCFD5FFD59" box="[585,655,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: C). Saccular process fused with band of ventral sclerotization on the anterior side of the cucullus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE52FD2FFDEAFD75" box="[487,570,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 10: AB); left saccular process narrow and elongate, over 4.5X as long as wide with a pointed posterior apex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FD35FD14FD00FD11" box="[640,720,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB); right saccular process thin and narrow, about
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFC4B939FA96FD14FA96FD11" box="[1315,1350,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">4X</date>
as long as wide with a curved and pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDD1FD77FD13FD2D" box="[612,707,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
: AB). On both valvae with inner side of sacculus with about 20 elongate setae near fusion with cucullus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FDCEFD5CFD1FFCC9" box="[635,719,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 10: AB). Additional setae scattered along posterior margin of sacculus on inner side. Ventral inner sides of sacculus with concave indentation along margin of clasper base (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FF69FCE4FEF5FC81" box="[220,293,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: A). Left and right cucullus unpigmented except for ovoid patches of sclerotization bordering the ventral margin on the anterior side (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FD8EFCC7FD5EFC5D" box="[571,654,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 10: AB). Cucullus with scattered elongate setae on inner surface along ventral margin, densest anteriorly. Left costa heavily sclerotized, wide at base and tapering distally, of similar width for most of length with a slight medial expansion, then flared apically posterior to cucullus on the ventral side, posterior edge serrate, ventral corner bluntly pointed, dorsal corner convex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FBC2FC74FB17FC31" box="[1143,1223,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparison of the left valva (inner side, ventral edge on top) between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
: AB). Right costa dissimilar to left, wide and abruptly tapering distally at base, then progressively widening until terminating slightly distal of clasper apex but well anterior to posterior edge of cucullus, posterior edge indistinct, dorsal edge sharp and distinct, roughly semicircular subapical unpigmented area extending basally as a narrower band tapering to a point and paralleling the ventral side of the sharp costal margin (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FC97FBC4FC51FBA1" box="[802,897,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,625,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1414,625,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Comparison of the right valva (inner side, ventral edge on bottom)between six Catocala species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
: AB). Dorsally both costae fairly smooth along the length of the tegumen, distal to the sharp bend near base of uncus becoming slightly more irregular and undulated (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FEA3FB0CFE8EFB19" box="[278,350,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: B). Claspers asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FD21FB0CFD36FB19" box="[660,742,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: A &amp; E); both dorsoventrally flattened basally, fairly tubular distally. Left clasper (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE23FB6FFE0FFB35" box="[406,479,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: J) in inner aspect ventral side concave; dorsal side irregularly undulated basally, concave distally; apex flared about
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFC4B939FD94FB54FD94FAD1" box="[545,580,1268,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">2X</date>
the medial width of the shaft, convex posteriorly and on sides, with about 25 scattered, minute, short setae, including
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC4B939FDD1FAB7FD4FFAED" box="[612,671,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
a coplanar arc across the lateral edge; sparse, scattered short setae along clasper sides; patch of about ten elongate setae just anterior of the ventral side of clasper base. In ventral aspect projects ventrally inward, appearing fairly straight (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FC8AFAFFFC58FAA5" box="[831,904,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: A). Right clasper (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FBC4FAFFFB6AFAA5" box="[1137,1210,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: K) in inner aspect ventral side concave; dorsal side convex basally and weekly concave mediallysubapically; apex flared unevenly to over
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFC4B939FF44FA08FEC3FA1D" box="[241,275,1448,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">2X</date>
the medial width of the shaft, ventral side more flared than dorsal side, flared area curved inward at apex, about 1015 minute, short setae scattered around apex but none appearing in a coplanar arc along the edge; sparse, scattered minute setae on sides of shaft but no elongate setae. In ventral aspect irregularly projecting ventrally inward, shaft broadly curved ventrally, apex curved ventrally/inward at roughly a 90 degree angle (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FAE7F9B4FA47F9F1" box="[1362,1431,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B939FF72F9FDFE40F93D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
Juxta (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FEA2F9FCFEBCF9A9" box="[279,364,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: L &amp; 11: A): Two elongate nearly symmetrical lobes, narrowest posteriorly, progressively widening anteriorly. Lobes broadly fused to anellus for over half the length of the posterior sides, touching at posterior end but not fused together. Pitted pattern of anellus not extending to juxta lobes at extreme posterior and posteriorouter edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC4B93AFF72F94CFD7EFEC0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">
Anellus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC4B939FE85F94CFE54F8D9" box="[304,388,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="100">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: L &amp; 11: A): Lobes fused together throughout and appearing as a single sclerotized plate, highly asymmetrical. Left lobe (ventral aspect) broad and widening basally, then strongly curved and tapering to a narrow point distally; posterior side with a convex bulge basally, then deeply concave; anterior side strongly convex basally, broadly and shallowly concave distally. Right lobe over twice as wide as left lobe at widest point, widening for a short distance basally, then tapering to a narrow point distally, apex slightly curved posteriorly; posterior side convex basally, concave distally; anterior side convex basally, shallowly concave distally. Right lobe of anellus with a posterior translucent lightly scerotized membranous extension, base of this expansion including about the posterior half of the inner side of the right lobe and a short distance around the posterior apex of the lobe. Left lobe with dense shallow depressions (pits) throughout, but less dense in a small ovuloid interior area adjacent the basal edge of the bend; right lobe with the pits around the entire margin of the lobe, but with a broad area in the interior of the wide basal section devoid of pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC7B93AFF72FE88FF3EFDE0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Uncus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFEABFE87FEBFFE9D" box="[286,367,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: HI): In lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFD34FE87FD17FE9D" box="[641,711,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: I) widest medially, slightly widening from base to median area, progressively tapering and distinctly narrowing from medial area to apex; posterior side strongly convex, anterior side strongly concave. In posterior aspect widest subbasally, then narrowing and constricting before slightly widening medially and then tapering distally. Terminating in heavily sclerotized curved spine, laterally appearing pointed apically but narrowly rounded in dorsoventral view. Setae densest and longest at swollen base, longest setae over 1.6 X the maximum width of the uncus in posterior aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC1FFE7CFC20FE29" box="[938,1008,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: H), dense nearly as long setae extend into medial area (clearest in posterior aspect), then abruptly shortening distal of the medial area and decreasing in density.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC7B93AFF72FDE7FDCEFD59" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Tuba analis (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFEE3FDE7FE4CFDBD" box="[342,412,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: F): Membranous except for scaphium. Scaphium an elongate rectangular plate terminating slightly dorsally to the uncus apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC7B93AFF72FD2FFD3BFAED" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFE9DFD2FFEA8FD75" box="[296,376,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: G, MN &amp; P, 4: A, 13: A &amp; F): Translucent throughout. Curved in three dimensions, cannot be viewed two dimensionally in any plane, apparent shape highly variable depending on orientation (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFB69FD14FAE0FD11" box="[1244,1328,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparison of the phallus and ductus ejaculatorius between six Catocala species: AE &amp; K: phallus with coecum opening lateral and on top; FJ:phallus with coecum opening face on; LQ: ductus ejaculatorius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: A versus F). Coecum shape clearest with opening orientated face on (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFCFBFD77FC71FD2D" box="[846,929,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: N &amp; 13: F), posterior portion with a broad curve to the left, anterior apex with a weaker posterior curve. Shaft between coecum and hood doubly bent but bends occur in different planes and each are clearer in different orientations. With the coecum opening orientated face on, the first (anteriormost) bend is coplanar with the coecum; the shaft is curved to the left, such that the left side is convex and the right side is concave. The second bend curves ventrally and is clearest with the coecum opening viewed laterally and on top (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFD89FC2CFD5DFC79" box="[572,653,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: M &amp; 13: A); this is the medial bend that is present in most
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC7B93AFA80FC2CFA4CFC79" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1333,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC7B93AFA80FC2CFA4CFC79" box="[1333,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Serrate band of small triangular teeth on the ventral side of the phallus posterior of the ventral bend, terminating posteriorly in a laterally flattened serrate keel reaching the base of the phallus hood (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFB45FC74FAE7FC31" box="[1264,1335,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: P). Left flank of posterior ventral extension (&quot;hood&quot; over everted vesica) (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC3AFC57FC08FBCD" box="[911,984,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: A) with a deep medial concave gouge (CG) and a convex expansions anterior and posterior of the gouge; right flank weakly convex, but appearing concave as the outer sclerotization is faint, and the boundary between lighter and darker sclerotization is concave; apex emarginate with two convex lobes divided medially by a concave gouge. Four sclerotized chords present on the ventral hood; inner chords (LIC and RIC) cross near base of the hood where they are prominent, then approximately parallel and much fainter throughout the length of the hood; right outer chord (
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC7B93AFB00FB0CFB22FB19" box="[1205,1266,1196,1220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">ROC</collectingCountry>
) prominent for over half the basal length of the hood, then abruptly becoming much fainter; right sclerotized plate (RSP) prominent, extending along entire right flank; left outer chord (LOC) disjunctive, discontinuous near base of hood, moderately distinct until convex posterior expansion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC7B93AFF72FA9DFAB1FA1D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Ductus ejaculatorius (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFE08FA9CFDDEFA89" box="[445,526,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
: Q &amp; 17: L): Slender region with distinct bend just before scoopshaped region. Scoop shaped region had a Sshaped curve with a medial twist in both preparations (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFBFCFAFFFB5DFAA5" box="[1097,1165,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: Q), but the twist can be curved over 180 degrees to create the Cshaped curve typical of most
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC7B93AFC16FA24FBDAFA41" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[931,1034,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC7B93AFC16FA24FBDAFA41" box="[931,1034,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFBADFA24FBBCFA41" box="[1048,1132,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparison of the phallus and ductus ejaculatorius between six Catocala species: AE &amp; K: phallus with coecum opening lateral and on top; FJ:phallus with coecum opening face on; LQ: ductus ejaculatorius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: L); subsequently, the apex of the scoop crosses the apex of the slender region and broad overlaps with the base of the scoop (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFB54FA07FAE5FA1D" box="[1249,1333,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1718]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparison of the phallus and ductus ejaculatorius between six Catocala species: AE &amp; K: phallus with coecum opening lateral and on top; FJ:phallus with coecum opening face on; LQ: ductus ejaculatorius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067431/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC7B93BFF72FA6CFDDDFE9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">
Vesica (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFEAAFA6CFEA1FA39" box="[287,369,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: AF, 6: AB, 7: A &amp; 8: A): Vesica diverticulum 1 trilobal: each lobe of similar width with 1a longer than and partially curved over the apex of 1b in anterior aspect (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC7CFA4FFBCBF9D5" box="[969,1051,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB), 1b slightly longer than 1c (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFF2AF9B4FF20F9F1" box="[159,240,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 6: AB); 1a arched and pointed with three convex lobes on outer side (anterior aspect,
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFB49F9B4FA9BF9F0" box="[1276,1355,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB), 1b and 1c convex lobes (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFE0EF997FDDFF98D" box="[443,527,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 6: AB). Diverticulum 2 bilobal: 2a a small convex lobe; 2b with broad tapering triangular base, then with a narrower tubular section following a sharp bend, apex greatly expanded and covered with minute inverted teeth (teeth limited to expanded area), expanded area with a distinct triangular gouge on inner side, slightly concave on the inner side distal to this gouge, convex on outer side (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFB45F904FA95F960" box="[1264,1349,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB). Diverticulum 3 a simple convex bulge, covered with inverted teeth (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC3AF967FC0FF93D" box="[911,991,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB). Diverticulum 4 a simple convex lobe narrower than 3, with sparser and scattered inverted teeth (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC32F94CFC0CF8D8" box="[903,988,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB). Diverticulum 5 prominent and elongate, outer side with two shallow but distinct lobes, apex and inner sides convex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFBEBF8AFFB7EF8F5" box="[1118,1198,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic vesica characters between C. katsumii, C. naganoi, C. naumanni, and C. solntsevi (part); anterior aspect zoomed in on the anterior rosette of diverticula 25 and diverticulum 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
: AB). Diverticulum 6 large and broad, wider than high, densely covered with inverted teeth (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC73F894FBC7F891" box="[966,1047,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: B &amp; D). Diverticulum 7 narrower and much longer than 6, curved around about 180 degrees and arching over the dorsal surface of the vesica for roughly 2/3 of its length (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFE02F8DCFDD8F849" box="[439,520,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: D &amp; F). Diverticulum 8 thin and narrow, not extending around the distal edge of the phallus hood (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFEEAF800FE75F865" box="[351,421,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: B). Diverticulum 9 distinctly bilobal, 9a a shallow convex bulge, 9b curved with the outer side much longer than inner side and a more narrowly rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC7B93AFC0AF864FBC3F801" box="[959,1043,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="101">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: A &amp; D). Diverticulum 10a broad simple lobe, posterior portion densely covered with inverted teeth, teeth continue more sparsely anteriorly along outer margin (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFEF5FF1CFE5CFF09" box="[320,396,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: D). Diverticulum 11 not discernible. Diverticulum 12 a simple convex lobe with apex extending ventrally over the left side of the phallus hood, densely covered with inverted teeth (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFB46FF7FFA98FF25" box="[1267,1352,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
: AB). Diverticulum 13 a prominent fangshaped lobe, with scattered inverted teeth along outer edge (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFB61FEA4FACCFEC1" box="[1236,1308,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: C). Vesica unpigmented throughout (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE0FFE87FE2FFE9D" box="[442,511,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Three dimensional vesica structure of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FEECFD36FEB9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,742,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC6B93BFF72FEECFE5CFEB8" bold="true" box="[199,396,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE2EFEECFE3BFEB8" box="[411,491,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: AK &amp; 15: A) (n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FECFFE30FDE1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Papillae analis (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFECAFECFFE03FE55" box="[383,467,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: AB, H, &amp; J): Transparent except for a thin band of dorsal sclerotization on each papilla, terminating subapically. Longest setae at base, projecting posterior/outward. Shorter setae throughout papillae project posterior/outward. Apices densely covered with setae of highly variable lengths (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFB5DFE17FAE9FE0D" box="[1256,1337,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: H &amp; J). Papillae curved such that dorsal side strongly convex and ventral side weakly and doubly concave, but with small convex area at base (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE34FE5FFE17FDC5" box="[385,455,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: J). Papillae widest at base and gradually tapering but with a slight subapical widening, narrowest apically (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFEC1FD84FE69FDE0" box="[372,441,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FDE7FF22FD75" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Intersegmental membrane between papillae and segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFCCFFDE7FC1DFDBD" box="[890,973,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: AB &amp; 15: A): Bulging out with sides convex, posterior end nearly as wide as anterior end, widest medially. Ratio of length to width at anterior end = 1.71.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FD14FE21FCC8" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Segment A8 (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFED5FD14FE75FD10" box="[352,421,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: B): Anterior edge of sides overlapping with posterior edge of lamella antevaginalis. Shape as shown in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE98FD77FEA5FD2D" box="[301,373,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: B. Elongate, posteriorly projecting setae scattered throughout sclerotized surfaces, greatest density posteriorly along edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FCBFFBDDFC30" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Intersegmental membrane between lamella and segment 8 on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFBBCFCBFFB89FCE5" box="[1033,1113,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: A &amp; F): Heavily sclerotized with three differently shaped sections; posterior section triangular and tapering anteriorly; medial section roughly diamondshaped, contrastingly heavily sclerotized band on sides contiguous along posterior edge, but noncontiguous on anterior edge; anterior section inverted Ushaped, widening anteriorly, longitudinal sclerotized band along midline. Posterior and medial sections densely covered with minute spiculations, spiculations in anterior section limited to the posterior portion of the sclerotized midline band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FC57FC64FB18" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Lamella antevaginalis (LAV) (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFDA9FC57FDBCFBCD" box="[540,620,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: A &amp; 15:A): Sides bent dorsally, somewhat asymmetrical, appearing less asymetrical if sides flattened out, but thicker where connected to antrum on the left side (ventral aspect) than the right side. Posterior margins convex; anterior margins convex for a short distance beyond fusion with antrum but concave for remainder of length, not contiguous along dorsal midline, rather disjunct and not connecting across antrum. Slit in LAV along ventral midline wide and progressively widening anteriorly to the full width of the antrum at anterior terminus, sides slightly thickened at anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FB70FBFBFAD0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Antrum (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE9AFB6FFE51FB35" box="[303,385,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: AC &amp; 15: A): Sclerotized throughout. Sides convex, widest at anterior end of slit in LAV, gradually tapering anterior to this position and more strongly tapering posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FAB8FC05FA41" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFEC6FAB7FE31FAED" box="[371,481,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figures 5</figureCitation>
: AC &amp; 15: A): Rectangular and strongly dorsoventrally flattened with a sclerotized plate on each side, curved ventrally and to the right. Sclerotization variable, partially unsclerotized, in one preparation sclerotization limited to the ventral anterior edge, in the other preparation sclerotization widest at anterior edge, then tapering posteriorly but extending as far as the antrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72FA08FB73F9D5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Corpus bursae (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFEC2FA07FE17FA1D" box="[375,455,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: AC &amp; 15: A): Posterior section with longitudinal wrinkles elongate, about 3.5
<date id="FFBD6CD7FFC6B93BFAE0FA07FAAEFA62" box="[1365,1406,1447,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">4 X</date>
as long as wide at anterior base (ventral aspect), widening posteriorly, widest point slightly anterior to junction with ductus bursae. Anterior section densely covered with minute inverted teeth, vertically ovoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72F9B5FCEEF9A9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Ductus seminalis (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFE2EF9B4FE32F9F0" box="[411,482,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: K): Total length approximately
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC6B93BFCEEF9B4FC14F9F1" box="[859,964,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
. Section between corpus bursae and bula seminalis about
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC6B93BFEFAF997FE78F992" box="[335,424,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
, coiled portion of this section with 68 coils and about fourteen inflexion points. Thicker fairly straight section distal to bulla seminalis about 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC6B93BFF72F9DFFF08F801" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">
Colleterial gland complex (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFDB7F9DFFD85F945" box="[514,597,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
: DE &amp; I): Terminology follows
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFC6B93BFC6BF9DFFBACF945" author="Mitter" box="[990,1148,1663,1688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" refString="Mitter, C. (1987) Taxonomic potential of some internal reproductive structures in Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and related genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81, 10 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 81.1.10" type="journal article" year="1987">Mitter (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Adjoining differentiated canals of receptacle duct with three coils basal to the vesicle; abrupt transition to undifferentiated section at base of vesicle; vesicle sclerotized, comma shaped, thinner than preceding coils (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFC67F967FBC8F93D" box="[978,1048,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: E). Utriculus elongate with many narrow longitudinal grooves throughout (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFDD3F94CFD7CF8D8" box="[614,684,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: I). Lagena with two distinct sections, base narrow and tubular and progressively but slightly widening distally, distal section abruptly, progressively, and strongly widening, somewhat fanshaped with an irregularly but somewhat flattened apical margin (in contrast to the ovoid shape typical of most
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC6B93BFEFDF8F8FE7FF8AD" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[328,431,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC6B93BFEFDF8F8FE7FF8AD" box="[328,431,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species) (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFD94F8F7FDB7F8AD" box="[545,615,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: I). Colleterial gland narrowest at base and irregularly widening distally, curved and asymmetric, the sack from which the paired glands arise not clearly differentiated from stalk (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFAE5F8DCFA47F848" box="[1360,1431,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: D). Oviductus communalis with simple section about twice as long as paired section (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFBE4F800FB46F864" box="[1105,1174,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: D). Vagina ovoid (
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC6B93BFADAF800FF78F800" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalic structures of C. katsumii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067415/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="102">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
: D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF72FF37FDFCFF09" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF72FF37FE4BFF6D" bold="true" box="[199,411,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Rectum/Intestine.</emphasis>
Rectum sculptured throughout with small ovuloid shapes with slightly raised walls. Male intestine thin, as shown in
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC9B934FE74FF1CFDD6FF09" box="[449,518,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia and leg structures of the C. katsumii holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067411/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
: R.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF22FEA4FEB7FE9D" blockId="24.[151,1436,260,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF22FEA4FE24FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,500,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">COI 5' Mitochondrial DNA:</emphasis>
All three sequenced specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FC25FEA4FBC4FEC1" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[912,1044,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FC25FEA4FBC4FEC1" box="[912,1044,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the following haplotype for positions 1 to 658:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF22FED0FDDCFD11" blockId="24.[151,1436,368,716]" box="[151,1436,368,716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTCGGAATTTGGGCAGGAATAGTGGGAACTTCATTAAGATTATTAATTCGAGCT GAATTAGGTAATCCTGGTTCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCACGCTT TTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATAT TAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTTTACCCCCCTCATTAACT TTATTAATTTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTATATCCCCCTCTTTCC TCTAATATTGCTCATAGAGGTAGTTCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTC AATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAGTTTAATATTTGATCAAAT ACCTTTATTTATTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACTGCATTCCTTCTTCTTCTCTCATTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAG CTATTACCATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTCTTTGATCCAGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCC TATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFC9B934FF72FD5CFE18FCEA" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF72FD5CFE18FCEA" blockId="24.[151,1436,764,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF72FD5CFE96FCC8" bold="true" box="[199,326,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Etymology</emphasis>
. The new species is named for Katsumi Ishizuka, who has devoted many years to advancing the understanding of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FEEEFC80FE12FCE5" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[347,450,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FEEEFC80FE12FCE5" box="[347,450,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFC9B934FF72FCE4FC43FA40" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF72FCE4FA91FB85" blockId="24.[151,1436,764,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF72FCE4FE22FC80" bold="true" box="[199,498,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FE4DFCE4FD15FC81" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[504,709,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FE4DFCE4FD15FC81" box="[504,709,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Catocala katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be endemic to the Indochinese Peninsula. All but one of the specimens have been taken at the
<typeStatus id="54B8F4B5FFC9B934FDE8FCC8FD5DFC5D" box="[605,653,872,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality of Ngoc Linh Mountain in the Central Highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC9B934FA88FCC7FA4CFC5D" box="[1341,1436,871,896]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC9B934FF01FC2CFEDAFC79" box="[180,266,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13385692FFC9B934FEAEFC2CFEBFFC79" box="[283,367,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="19.[151,250,858,880]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,206,836]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ngoc Linh Mountain, the type locality of C. katsumii (photo by Vadim Golovizin)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1067437/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
; the other specimen was taken at
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC9B934FD47FC2CFC98FC79" box="[754,840,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
in the northwestern mountainous region of
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC9B934FA88FC2CFA4CFC78" box="[1341,1436,908,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
adjacent to
<collectingRegion id="49C784F5FFC9B934FEA8FC10FEA5FC1A" box="[285,373,944,967]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC9B934FE36FC0FFE1BFC15" box="[387,459,943,968]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FE6AFC10FC8AFC15" box="[479,858,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FE6AFC10FD64FC15" authorityName="Sviridov" authorityYear="1997" box="[479,692,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solntsevi">Catocala solntsevi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FD77FC10FC8AFC15" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1931" box="[706,858,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pataloides">C. pataloides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FC20FC10FA84FC15" authority="(Hampson, 1891)" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[917,1364,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ulotrichopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FC20FC10FB55FC15" box="[917,1157,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Ulotrichopus macula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFC9B934FB20FC10FA9CFC15" author="Hampson" box="[1173,1356,944,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1891) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in Collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Nilgiri District, Taylor and Francis, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1891">Hampson, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
occur with
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FF67FC74FE83FC31" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[210,339,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF67FC74FE83FC31" box="[210,339,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the
<typeStatus id="54B8F4B5FFC9B934FE10FC75FE05FC30" box="[421,469,981,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality. The larval hosts of
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FC94FC74FC73FC31" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,931,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FC94FC74FC73FC31" box="[801,931,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FB71FC74FA92FC31" authorityName="Sugi" authorityYear="1982" box="[1220,1346,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naganoi">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FB71FC74FA92FC31" box="[1220,1346,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">C. naganoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group are unknown. The recorded phenology for
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FD56FC58FCB8FBCD" authorityName="Kons Jr &amp; Borth &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Didenko" authorityYear="2017" box="[739,872,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katsumii">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FD56FC58FCB8FBCD" box="[739,872,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">C. katsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual among
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FBFAFC58FB66FBCD" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1103,1206,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FBFAFC58FB66FBCD" box="[1103,1206,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, with fresh specimens recorded from May, June, July, October, and December. In the Nearctic, some larger
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FB69FBBCFA93FBE9" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[1244,1347,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FB69FBBCFA93FBE9" box="[1244,1347,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Catocala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have a nearly comparably extended flight season, but fresh specimens predominate in the summer months.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF72FBC4FC43FA40" blockId="24.[151,1436,764,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
On Ngoc Linh Mountain, SinoHimalayan (
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FD71FBC4FC8EFBA0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1818" box="[708,862,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FCD9FBC4FC0FFBA0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1815" box="[876,991,1124,1149]" family="Ulmaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FC58FBC4FBB2FBA1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1005,1122,1124,1148]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) and Malesian (
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FAA8FBC4FA48FBA1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1309,1432,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FF22FB27FEFEFB7D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,302,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
) tree families are intermixed and present at all altitudes. Above
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC9B934FBB5FB28FB88FB42" box="[1024,1112,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
. typical Vietnamese medium montane broadleaved evergreen forest becomes increasingly dominant, with SinoHimalayan floral elements (
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FF2BFB70FEDBFB35" authorityName="" authorityYear="1829" box="[158,267,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FE95FB70FE46FB3A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[288,406,1232,1255]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FE1FFB6FFD99FB35" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[426,585,1231,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae</taxonomicName>
) and some conifers mixed in, and disturbance levels are lower and precipitation is heavier (&gt;
<quantity id="4CFBE7F2FFC9B934FE0CFB54FDF7FAD1" box="[441,551,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3500.0">3500 mm</quantity>
annually;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFC9B934FD2AFB54FCE0FAD1" author="Hurley" box="[671,816,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" refString="Hurley, M. M. (2001) Multi - taxa biotic Inventories of three unprotected forested ecosystems in Vietnam. Retrieved 28 April 2017 from: the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. http: // www. amnh. org / our-research / center-for-biodiversity-conservation / research-and-conservation / biodiversity-exploratio n-and-monitoring / past-projects / mainland-southeast-asia (Accessed 27 Nov. 2017)" type="journal article" year="2001">Hurley 2001</bibRefCitation>
). High lepidopteran diversity in
<collectingCountry id="F3140A87FFC9B934FB14FB54FAD0FAD0" box="[1185,1280,1268,1293]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is in part due to changes in topography and climate patterns with links to adjacent SinoHimalayan, Sundanian and Indo Burmese faunas, with the
<collectingRegion id="49C784F5FFC9B934FE78FA9DFDEDFA89" box="[461,573,1341,1364]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
plateau alone having 16 endemic butterfly species (including 9 of Indo Burmese origin; Monastyrskii and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFC9B934FD80FAFFFD23FAA5" author="Holloway" box="[565,755,1375,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" refString="Monastyrski, A. L. &amp; Holloway, J. D. (2013) The Biogeography of the Butterfly Fauna of Vietnam with a Focus on the Endemic Species (Lepidoptera). Chapter 5 of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology &quot; Current Progress in Biological Research. &quot;" type="book" year="2013">Holloway, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C033194FFC9B934FBBBFAC0FEEDFA41" authority="Borth, Kons, &amp; Saldaitis, 2017" authorityName="Borth, Kons" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becheri">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FBBBFAC0FB06FAA5" box="[1038,1238,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Catocala becheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9237E6FFC9B934FB56FAFFFEEDFA41" author="Borth" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" refString="Borth, R. J., Kons Jr., H. L. &amp; Saldaitis, A. (2017) A new species of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Vietnam. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 58 (1), 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.058.0104" type="journal article" year="2017">Borth, Kons, &amp; Saldaitis, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also appears to be endemic to the Central Highlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C319199CFFC9B934FF72FA07FEEBFA1D" box="[199,315,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC4A17FFC9B934FF72FA07FEEBFA1D" blockId="24.[151,1436,764,1472]" box="[199,315,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9779605FFC9B934FF72FA07FEEBFA1D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>