treatments-xml/data/03/AA/92/03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1.xml

<document id="F36502F357DA573D312B1516D1E3A89E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842910" ID-ZooBank="DF975376-FDB7-4F78-89C4-DAF6962B4B91" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710926922074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Islam, Md Niraul &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2024" docId="03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus Islam &amp; Ahmad 2024, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF93EA75FFDEFF85FFD4FF84FF90FF98" masterDocTitle="Oostenbrinkellus gen. n. and a new species of the rare nematode genus Lawtonema Siddiqi, 1998 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from the Western Ghats" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1710927343930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11B2191EA0A81FE4FC8F71FDE3122133">Oostenbrinkellus gen. n. and a new species of the rare nematode genus Lawtonema Siddiqi, 1998 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from the Western Ghats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02BB787138618F85D6E8094ED001F40C">Islam, Md Niraul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16A54CFA20FBCAC3065EBD88EBDB26A3">Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang- 110016, China. &amp; Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="560B8B82D707E8D2658C505E3FEAF459">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58CE11739246DF36E19DBF3B3BAD242B">Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang- 110016, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3197090FFDCFF87FF43FEC6FC6FFEC4" box="[151,1023,322,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF43FEC6FC6FFEC4" blockId="2.[151,1023,322,420]" box="[151,1023,322,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0F49477FFDCFF87FF43FEC6FC6FFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,1023,322,349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF43FEC6FC6FFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,1023,322,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFDCFF87FF43FEC6FC1DFEC4" authority="(Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999)" authorityName="Islam &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,909,322,349]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF43FEC6FE6FFEC5" bold="true" box="[151,511,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFDCFF87FDDAFEC6FC15FEC4" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[526,901,322,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2444272FFDCFF87FC40FEC6FC6FFEC4" box="[916,1023,322,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF43FEE2FCACFE18" blockId="2.[151,1023,322,420]" box="[151,828,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF43FEE2FF37FE18" bold="true" box="[151,167,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFDCFF87FF7AFEE2FCACFE18" ID-CoL="8GFBP" authority="Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999" authorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[174,828,358,384]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF7AFEE2FE60FE18" box="[174,496,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Oostenbrinkella ventrostylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFDCFF87FE23FEE2FCACFE18" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[503,828,358,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF43FE0EFE82FE3C" blockId="2.[151,1023,322,420]" box="[151,274,394,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="13383F9EFFDCFF87FF4BFE0EFE99FE3C" box="[159,265,394,420]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1382,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[200,1387,176,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@8.[186,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. A. Entire female; B. Entire male; C–E. Anterior region; F. Anterior region showing amphid; G. Pharyngeal bulb; H. Pharyngeal region; I. Female genital system; J &amp; K. Male posterior region; L. Female posterior region." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. A–E. Anterior region, arrow showing ventral stiffening piece; F. Anterior region showing amphid; G–I. Pharyngeal bulb. (Scale bars: A–I=10 µm)" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. A &amp; B. Vulval region; C–E. Female genital system (arrow showing the sphincter); F–I. Male posterior region showing spicules, arrow showing ventromedian supplement; J. Male posterior end; K. Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A–D &amp; F–G =10 µm; E, J &amp; K= 20 µm)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10842912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10842916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10842918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3197090FFDCFF87FF43FE56FBEFFE74" box="[151,1151,466,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF43FE56FBEFFE74" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" box="[151,1151,466,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF43FE56FE1CFE74" bold="true" box="[151,396,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Materials examined.</emphasis>
Forty females and 
<specimenCount id="9D05E892FFDCFF87FDB0FE56FCA1FE74" box="[612,817,466,492]" count="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="male">twenty-nine males</specimenCount>
in good state of preservation.
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<subSubSection id="C3197090FFDCFF8FFF13FE72FEABFE6D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13FE72FD54FD88" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" box="[199,708,502,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF13FE72FEC9FD88" bold="true" box="[199,345,502,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
For measurements, See 
<tableCitation id="C68116A0FFDCFF87FDBFFE72FD2EFD88" box="[619,702,502,528]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,468,494]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. (All measurements in μm)" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13FD9EFC5AFA20" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF13FD9EFE8BFDAC" box="[199,283,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Female</emphasis>
: Slender medium sized nematodes, 
<quantity id="4CFB8EFEFFDCFF87FD7FFD9EFCAFFDAD" box="[683,831,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.11" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.92">0.92–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, straight to slightly curved ventrad upon fixation; tapering gradually towards the anterior end and posteriorly narrowing to form a long filiform tail. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 1.0 µm thick in the anterior region, 1.5–2.0 µm at midbody and 2.0–2.5 μm on tail. Outer cuticle thin, with fine transverse striations; inner layer thicker than outer, slightly loose, finely striated. Lateral chords occupying about 24–32% of the midbody diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, almost continuous or offset by slight depression, 1.5–2.0 times as wide as high or about one-fourth to one-third of the body diameter at the pharyngeal base. Lips rounded, amalgamated; inner part elevated forming a labial disc. Amphidial fovea large cup-shaped, their aperture occupying about two-thirds to four-fifths of the lip region diameter. Odontostyle long, slender, slightly sigmoid, tip beak-like, bent slight dorsally, mid part slight curved dorsally, 1.6–2.0 times the lip region diameter long, with a ventral accessory piece covering the posterior half of the ventral side; its aperture one-seventh to one-sixth of the odontostyle length. Odontophore simple, rod-like with basal knobs, 0.6–0.8 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring strongly sclerotized, refractive, at 1.0–1.4 times lip region diameter from the anterior end. Pharynx Consisting of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, expanding gradually into a short cylindrical bulb, occupying 19–25% of total the pharyngeal length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei often visible. Nerve ring at 45–51% of the pharyngeal length. Cardia long, elongate-cylindroid, one-third to one-half of the corresponding body diameter long. Genital system monodelphic-opisthodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 39–141 µm long; oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary sub-terminally, measuring 45–113 µm long and consisting of a slender portion and well-developed 
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FB88FBFBFB74FB00" box="[1116,1252,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">par dilatata</emphasis>
. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by more or less developed sphincter. Uterus long, tubular, bipartite, consists of a wider proximal part followed by narrower distal part, filled with sperm, measuring 29–56 µm. Anterior genital branch reduced to a simple sac, 16–40 µm or 0.7–1.6 times the midbody diameter long. Sperm cell present throughout the uterus and oviduct. Vagina cylindrical, extending inwards, 10.5–14.0 µm or two-fifths to three-fifths (42–59%) of midbody diameter; 
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FEDDFAB7FD8AFAD4" box="[265,538,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
6.5–9.0 × 4.0–6.0 µm long, its wall encircled by circular muscles; 
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FAC6FAB7FF60FAE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
2.5–3.5 µm with slightly curved walls; 
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FD61FAD3FCF0FAE8" box="[693,864,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">pars refringens</emphasis>
absent. Vulva a minute pore (
<figureCitation id="13383F9EFFDCFF87FB60FAD2FA83FAE8" box="[1204,1299,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. A &amp; B. Vulval region; C–E. Female genital system (arrow showing the sphincter); F–I. Male posterior region showing spicules, arrow showing ventromedian supplement; J. Male posterior end; K. Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A–D &amp; F–G =10 µm; E, J &amp; K= 20 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
). Prerectum 2.0–4.4 and rectum 1.1–1.8 times anal body diameter long. Tail long filiform, tapering gradually, 11.1–17.3 times anal body diameter long with a pair of distinct caudal pores on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13FA46FBC3F8DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF13FA46FE91FA44" box="[199,257,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Male</emphasis>
: General morphology similar to that of female except for the posterior region being slight ventrally curved. Genital system diorchic, testes opposed, sperm cell spindle-shaped, 4.0–5.0 μm long. Supplements an adcloacal pair, situated at 6.0–8.0 µm from the cloacal aperture, rarely also a single ventromedian supplement located outside the range of spicules; 33–52 μm from the adcloacal pair. Spicules typical dorylaimoid, curved ventrad, slender, 5.7–7.4 times as long as wide and 1.4–1.8 times as long as body diameter at the level of cloacal aperture, dorsal contour regularly convex, ventral contour bearing a moderately developed hump and hollow, curvature 140–145º, head occupying 17–20% of the total spicules length, median pieces about 15–16 times as long as wide, occupying 37% of the spicules maximum width, reaching the spicules posterior tip, posterior end 1.0–1.5 μm wide. Lateral guiding pieces distinct, rod-like, about 6.0–8.0 times as long as wide or about one-fourth to one-third of the spicules length. Prerectum 2.7–4.4 and rectum 1.4–2.4 times cloacal body diameter long. Tail long filiform, tapering gradually, 10.0–15.7 times cloacal body diameter long, with a pair of caudal pores on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13F8CAFC69F8F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" box="[199,1017,1870,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDCFF87FF13F8CAFE48F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,472,1870,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Habitats and localities.</emphasis>
Soil samples collected from around the roots of,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13F8F6FEABF829" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFDCFF87FF13F8F6FEA7F829" country="India" latitude="13.801194" location="Yaraganalu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.573166" municipality="Shivamoga district" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
i). grasses (unidentified) from 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFDCFF87FD4FF8F6FCFEF814" box="[667,878,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Shivamoga district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFDCFF87FCA2F8F6FBB9F814" box="[886,1065,1906,1932]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFDCFF87FBE5F8F6FBFEF814" box="[1073,1134,1906,1932]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDCFF87FF13F83EFEC0F860" blockId="2.[151,1437,466,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFDCFF87FF13F83EFA0CF84C" box="[199,1436,1978,2005]" country="India" latitude="11.061306" location="Kalady" municipality="Ernakulum district" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
ii). grasses (unidentified) from 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFDCFF87FDECF83EFD1AF84C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFDCFF87FDECF83EFD1AF84C" box="[568,650,1978,2004]" country="India" latitude="11.061306" municipality="Ernakulum district" name="Kalady" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Kerala">Kalady</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFDCFF87FD4DF83EFCE3F84C" box="[665,883,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Ernakulum district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFDCFF87FC56F83EFB84F84C" box="[898,1044,1978,2004]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFDCFF87FBF7F83EFBF0F84C" box="[1059,1120,1978,2004]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFDCFF87FB29F83EFA0CF84C" box="[1277,1436,1978,2004]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="11.061306">11º03’40.7’’N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
76º327’23.8.’’E.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFDDFF86FF43FE50FA78FE76" box="[151,1512,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[151,239,468,494]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDDFF86FF43FE50FA78FE76" blockId="3.[151,1512,468,494]" box="[151,1512,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FF43FE50FE9AFE76" bold="true" box="[151,266,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFDDFF86FE03FE50FBF2FE76" authority="(Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999)" authorityName="Islam &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[471,1122,468,494]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FE03FE50FC83FE76" box="[471,787,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFDDFF86FCF5FE50FBCAFE76" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[801,1114,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FBBCFE50FB59FE76" bold="true" box="[1128,1225,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2444272FFDDFF86FBBCFE50FB59FE76" box="[1128,1225,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(All measurements in μm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDDFF86FF76FE79F840F9E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<table id="F903D1BBFFDD007AFF76FE79F84AF90E" box="[162,2010,509,1686]" colsContinueIn="4.[151,1996,721,1528]" gridcols="8" gridrows="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FE79F84AFD8E" box="[162,2010,509,534]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FE79FE17FD8E" box="[162,391,509,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FF76FE79FE9AFD8E" bold="true" box="[162,266,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Localities</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFE79FC44FD8E" box="[424,980,509,534]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FD90FE79FCA6FD8E" bold="true" box="[580,822,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Shivamoga population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FE79FADAFD8E" box="[1008,1354,509,534]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FBE2FE79FA90FD8E" bold="true" box="[1078,1280,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Kalady population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFE79F9F3FD8E" box="[1384,1635,509,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FAA0FE79F9C6FD8E" bold="true" box="[1396,1622,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Palakkad population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FE79F84AFD8E" box="[1665,2010,509,534]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86F968FE79F83DFD8E" bold="true" box="[1724,1965,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Kohzikode population</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FDB4F84AFDD1" box="[162,2010,560,585]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FDB4FE17FDD1" box="[162,391,560,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FF76FDB4FE8BFDD1" bold="true" box="[162,283,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFDB4FD20FDD1" box="[424,688,560,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FE2BFDB4FDC8FDD1" bold="true" box="[511,600,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFDB4FC44FDD1" box="[715,980,560,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FCFBFDB4FCE0FDD1" bold="true" box="[815,880,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FDB4FB68FDD1" box="[1008,1272,560,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FB9CFDB4FB31FDD1" bold="true" box="[1096,1185,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FDB4FADAFDD1" box="[1299,1354,560,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FAC7FDB4FADAFDD1" bold="true" box="[1299,1354,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Male</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFDB4F9F3FDD1" box="[1384,1635,560,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86FA6DFDB4F982FDD1" bold="true" box="[1465,1554,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FDB4F84AFDD1" box="[1665,2010,560,585]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDDFF86F955FDB4F847FDD1" bold="true" box="[1665,2007,560,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Females Male</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FDDEF84AFDEB" box="[162,2010,602,627]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FDDEFE17FDEB" box="[162,391,602,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">n</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFDDEFD20FDEB" box="[424,688,602,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFDDEFC44FDEB" box="[715,980,602,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FDDEFB68FDEB" box="[1008,1272,602,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">9</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FDDEFADAFDEB" box="[1299,1354,602,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFDDEF9F3FDEB" box="[1384,1635,602,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FDDEF8E7FDEB" box="[1665,1911,602,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFDDEF84AFDEB" box="[1966,2010,602,627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FD03F84AFD38" box="[162,2010,647,672]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FD03FE17FD38" box="[162,391,647,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">L</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFD03FD20FD38" box="[424,688,647,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1088.2±27.2 (1047–1121)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFD03FC44FD38" box="[715,980,647,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1036.8±25.3 (1005–1071)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FD03FB68FD38" box="[1008,1272,647,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1286.3±59.9 (1155–1367)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FD03FADAFD38" box="[1299,1354,647,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1369</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFD03F9F3FD38" box="[1384,1635,647,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1005.9±63.9 (920–1107)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FD03F84AFD38" box="[1665,2010,647,672]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">1096.6±50.9 (1023–1163) 900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FD4BF84AFC9E" box="[162,2010,719,774]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FD4BFE17FC9E" box="[162,391,719,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFD4BFD20FC9E" box="[424,688,719,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">16.4±0.81 (15.5–17.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFD4BFC44FC9E" box="[715,980,719,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">21.2±0.46 (20.5–21.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FD4BFB68FC9E" box="[1008,1272,719,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">24.6±0.55 (23.5–25.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FD4BFADAFC9E" box="[1299,1354,719,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">22.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFD4BF9F3FC9E" box="[1384,1635,719,774]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">22.7±1.0 (21.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FD4BF8E7FC9E" box="[1665,1911,719,774]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">22.2±1.2 (21.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFD4BF84AFC9E" box="[1966,2010,719,774]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FC93F84AFCD5" box="[162,2010,791,845]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FC93FE17FCD5" box="[162,391,791,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Body diameter at mid body</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFC93FD20FCD5" box="[424,688,791,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">24.2±0.42 (23.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFC93FC44FCD5" box="[715,980,791,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">21.8±0.46 (21.5–22.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FC93FB68FCD5" box="[1008,1272,791,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">26.2±0.61 (25–27)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FC93FADAFCD5" box="[1299,1354,791,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">24.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFC93F9F3FCD5" box="[1384,1635,791,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">24.3±0.90 (23.5–25.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FC93F8E7FCD5" box="[1665,1911,791,845]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">23.7±2.2 (21.5–27.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFC93F84AFCD5" box="[1966,2010,791,845]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FCE1F84AFCE6" box="[162,2010,869,894]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FCE1FE17FCE6" box="[162,391,869,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Body diameter at anus</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFCE1FD20FCE6" box="[424,688,869,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">22.0±0.84 (21.5–23.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFCE1FC44FCE6" box="[715,980,869,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">16.1±0.49 (15.5–16.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FCE1FB68FCE6" box="[1008,1272,869,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">18.2±0.65 (17.5–19.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FCE1FADAFCE6" box="[1299,1354,869,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFCE1F9F3FCE6" box="[1384,1635,869,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">15.6±0.69 (14.5–16.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FCE1F8E7FCE6" box="[1665,1911,869,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">14.9±0.42 (15–16)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFCE1F84AFCE6" box="[1966,2010,869,894]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FC11F84AFC36" box="[162,2010,917,942]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FC11FE17FC36" box="[162,391,917,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">a</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFC11FD20FC36" box="[424,688,917,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">44.8±1.2 (42.7–46.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFC11FC44FC36" box="[715,980,917,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">48.3±1.5 (46.0–50.2)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FC11FB68FC36" box="[1008,1272,917,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">49.0±1.7 (45.3–51.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FC11FADAFC36" box="[1299,1354,917,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">55.9</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFC11F9F3FC36" box="[1384,1635,917,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">41.2±1.5 (38.7–43.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FC11F8E7FC36" box="[1665,1911,917,942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">46.4±3.5 (42.3–50.2)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFC11F84AFC36" box="[1966,2010,917,942]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">45.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FC4CF84AFC79" box="[162,2010,968,993]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FC4CFE17FC79" box="[162,391,968,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">b</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFC4CFD20FC79" box="[424,688,968,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.2±0.20 (5.9–6.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFC4CFC44FC79" box="[715,980,968,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.2±0.19 (5.8–6.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FC4CFB68FC79" box="[1008,1272,968,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.9±0.33 (6.3–7.7)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FC4CFADAFC79" box="[1299,1354,968,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.6</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFC4CF9F3FC79" box="[1384,1635,968,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.3±0.26 (5.9–6.8)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FC4CF8E7FC79" box="[1665,1911,968,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.3±0.25 (6.1–6.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFC4CF84AFC79" box="[1966,2010,968,993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FB85F84AFB82" box="[162,2010,1025,1050]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FB85FE17FB82" box="[162,391,1025,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">c</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFB85FD20FB82" box="[424,688,1025,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.4±0.37 (5.0–6.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFB85FC44FB82" box="[715,980,1025,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.0±0.25 (4.8–5.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FB85FB68FB82" box="[1008,1272,1025,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.0±0.33 (4.5–5.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FB85FADAFB82" box="[1299,1354,1025,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.7</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFB85F9F3FB82" box="[1384,1635,1025,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.3±0.17 (4.0–4.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FB85F8E7FB82" box="[1665,1911,1025,1050]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.5±0.63 (4.4–6.1)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFB85F84AFB82" box="[1966,2010,1025,1050]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FBB3F84AFBC8" box="[162,2010,1079,1104]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FBB3FE17FBC8" box="[162,391,1079,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">c’</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFBB3FD20FBC8" box="[424,688,1079,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.2±1.0 (11.1–13.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFBB3FC44FBC8" box="[715,980,1079,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.8±0.36 (12.3–13.3)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FBB3FB68FBC8" box="[1008,1272,1079,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">14.0±1.0 (12.3–15.8)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FBB3FADAFBC8" box="[1299,1354,1079,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">15.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFBB3F9F3FBC8" box="[1384,1635,1079,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">14.6±0.66 (13.6–15.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FBB3F8E7FBC8" box="[1665,1911,1079,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">13.4±1.2 (12.3–15.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFBB3F84AFBC8" box="[1966,2010,1079,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FBE3F84AFB32" box="[162,2010,1127,1194]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FBE3FE17FB32" box="[162,391,1127,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">V G1</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFBE3FD20FB32" box="[424,688,1127,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">27.2±1.1 (26.1–29.2) 1.9±0.21 (1.6–2.2)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFBE3FC44FB32" box="[715,980,1127,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">- -</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FBE3FB68FB32" box="[1008,1272,1127,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">26.7±1.2 (25.2–29.9) 1.6±0.21 (1.2–1.8)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FBE3FADAFB32" box="[1299,1354,1127,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">- -</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFBE3F9F3FB32" box="[1384,1635,1127,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">25.9±0.82 (25.0–27.4) 1.9±0.26 (1.5–2.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FBE3F8E7FB32" box="[1665,1911,1127,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">30.0±1.6 (27.3–31.5) 2.3±0.30 (1.8–2.7)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFBE3F84AFB32" box="[1966,2010,1127,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FB44F84AFB41" box="[162,2010,1216,1241]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FB44FE17FB41" box="[162,391,1216,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">G2</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFB44FD20FB41" box="[424,688,1216,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">11.7±1.1 (10.2–13.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFB44FC44FB41" box="[715,980,1216,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FB44FB68FB41" box="[1008,1272,1216,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.4±2.0 (9.5–16.8)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FB44FADAFB41" box="[1299,1354,1216,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFB44F9F3FB41" box="[1384,1635,1216,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.1±0.86 (10.8–13.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FB44F8E7FB41" box="[1665,1911,1216,1241]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.2±1.0 (11.2–13.9)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFB44F84AFB41" box="[1966,2010,1216,1241]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FB69F84AFA9E" box="[162,2010,1261,1286]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FB69FE17FA9E" box="[162,391,1261,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Lip region diameter</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFB69FD20FA9E" box="[424,688,1261,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFB69FC44FA9E" box="[715,980,1261,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.9±0.33 (6.5–7.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FB69FB68FA9E" box="[1008,1272,1261,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.6±0.32 (6.0–7.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FB69FADAFA9E" box="[1299,1354,1261,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFB69F9F3FA9E" box="[1384,1635,1261,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.2±0.16 (7.0–7.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FB69F8E7FA9E" box="[1665,1911,1261,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFB69F84AFA9E" box="[1966,2010,1261,1286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FA9EF84AFAAB" box="[162,2010,1306,1331]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FA9EFE17FAAB" box="[162,391,1306,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFA9EFD20FAAB" box="[424,688,1306,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3.4±0.35 (3.0–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFA9EFC44FAAB" box="[715,980,1306,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3.7±0.23 (3.5–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FA9EFB68FAAB" box="[1008,1272,1306,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.3±0.30 (4.0–5.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FA9EFADAFAAB" box="[1299,1354,1306,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFA9EF9F3FAAB" box="[1384,1635,1306,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3.7±0.25 (3.5–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FA9EF8E7FAAB" box="[1665,1911,1306,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3.6±0.42 (3.0–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFA9EF84AFAAB" box="[1966,2010,1306,1331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FAC8F84AFAFD" box="[162,2010,1356,1381]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FAC8FE17FAFD" box="[162,391,1356,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFAC8FD20FAFD" box="[424,688,1356,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFAC8FC44FAFD" box="[715,980,1356,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FAC8FB68FAFD" box="[1008,1272,1356,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.1±0.35 (4.5–5.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FAC8FADAFAFD" box="[1299,1354,1356,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFAC8F9F3FAFD" box="[1384,1635,1356,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">4.8±0.16 (4.5–5.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FAC8F8E7FAFD" box="[1665,1911,1356,1381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">5.1±0.21 (5.0–5.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFAC8F84AFAFD" box="[1966,2010,1356,1381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FAFCF84AFA09" box="[162,2010,1400,1425]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FAFCFE17FA09" box="[162,391,1400,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFAFCFD20FA09" box="[424,688,1400,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">11.6±0.40 (11.5–12.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFAFCFC44FA09" box="[715,980,1400,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">11.2±0.37 (11–12)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FAFCFB68FA09" box="[1008,1272,1400,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.6±0.30 (12–13)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FAFCFADAFA09" box="[1299,1354,1400,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">11</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFAFCF9F3FA09" box="[1384,1635,1400,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12.0±0.24 (11.5–12.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FAFCF8E7FA09" box="[1665,1911,1400,1425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">11.2±0.34 (11–12)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFAFCF84AFA09" box="[1966,2010,1400,1425]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FA29F84AFA5E" box="[162,2010,1453,1478]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FA29FE17FA5E" box="[162,391,1453,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFA29FD20FA5E" box="[424,688,1453,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.2±0.21 (8.0–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFA29FC44FA5E" box="[715,980,1453,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.0±0.46 (7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FA29FB68FA5E" box="[1008,1272,1453,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.2±0.56 (7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FA29FADAFA5E" box="[1299,1354,1453,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFA29F9F3FA5E" box="[1384,1635,1453,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.9±0.34 (7.5–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FA29F8E7FA5E" box="[1665,1911,1453,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.0±0.42 (7.5–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFA29F84AFA5E" box="[1966,2010,1453,1478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76FA66F84AFA63" box="[162,2010,1506,1531]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76FA66FE17FA63" box="[162,391,1506,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Total stylet length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CFA66FD20FA63" box="[424,688,1506,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.8±0.42 (19.5–20.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FFA66FC44FA63" box="[715,980,1506,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.2±0.54 (18.5–20.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24FA66FB68FA63" box="[1008,1272,1506,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">20.6±0.67 (19.5–21.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7FA66FADAFA63" box="[1299,1354,1506,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCFA66F9F3FA63" box="[1384,1635,1506,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.7±0.43 (19.0–20.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955FA66F8E7FA63" box="[1665,1911,1506,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">19.3±0.73 (18.5–20.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AFA66F84AFA63" box="[1966,2010,1506,1531]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76F992F84AF9D4" box="[162,2010,1558,1612]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76F992FE17F9D4" box="[162,391,1558,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CF992FD20F9D4" box="[424,688,1558,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.4±0.40 (7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FF992FC44F9D4" box="[715,980,1558,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.3±0.40 (7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24F992FB68F9D4" box="[1008,1272,1558,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.2±0.50 (7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7F992FADAF9D4" box="[1299,1354,1558,1612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCF992F9F3F9D4" box="[1384,1635,1558,1612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.9±0.40 (7.5–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955F992F8E7F9D4" box="[1665,1911,1558,1612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">7.3±0.34 (7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AF992F84AF9D4" box="[1966,2010,1558,1612]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDD007AFF76F9E4F84AF90E" box="[162,2010,1632,1686]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76E24825FFDD007AFF76F9E4FE17F90E" box="[162,391,1632,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFE7CF9E4FD20F90E" box="[424,688,1632,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">84.5±1.8 (81–86)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFD1FF9E4FC44F90E" box="[715,980,1632,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">84.2±0.98 (83–86)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFC24F9E4FB68F90E" box="[1008,1272,1632,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">89.5±3.8 (83–94)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFAC7F9E4FADAF90E" box="[1299,1354,1632,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">93</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AFABCF9E4F9F3F90E" box="[1384,1635,1632,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">80.2±2.0 (77–83)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF955F9E4F8E7F90E" box="[1665,1911,1632,1686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">85.0±3.2 (80–89)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDD007AF87AF9E4F84AF90E" box="[1966,2010,1632,1686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">82</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDDFF86F966F929F878F95E" blockId="3.[1714,2024,1709,1734]" box="[1714,2024,1709,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<tableNote id="76E52295FFDDFF86F966F929F878F95E" box="[1714,2024,1709,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[162,2010,509,1686]" targetPageId="3">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFDAFF81FF43FD2CFE36FD5A" box="[151,422,680,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[151,239,680,706]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDAFF81FF43FD2CFE36FD5A" blockId="4.[151,422,680,706]" box="[151,422,680,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FF43FD2CFE9AFD5A" bold="true" box="[151,266,680,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Condintued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDAFF81FF43FD55F82CFA43" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<table id="F903D1BBFFDA007AFF43FD55F85CFA60" box="[151,1996,721,1528]" colsContinueFrom="3.[162,2010,509,1686]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FD55F85CFD72" box="[151,1996,721,746]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FD55FEE8FD72" box="[151,376,721,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FF43FD55FF6FFD72" bold="true" box="[151,255,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Localities</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFD55FC20FD72" box="[431,944,721,746]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FDECFD55FCBBFD72" bold="true" box="[568,811,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Shivamoga population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FD55FAAEFD72" box="[1015,1342,721,746]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FBFFFD55FB65FD72" bold="true" box="[1067,1269,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Kalady population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFD55F9DCFD72" box="[1384,1612,721,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FABDFD55F9DBFD72" bold="true" box="[1385,1611,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Palakkad population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FD55F85CFD72" box="[1654,1996,721,746]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81F965FD55F831FD72" bold="true" box="[1713,1953,721,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Kohzikode population</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FC80F85CFC85" box="[151,1996,772,797]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FC80FEE8FC85" box="[151,376,772,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FF43FC80FE80FC85" bold="true" box="[151,272,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFC80FD02FC85" box="[431,658,772,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FE20FC80FDDDFC85" bold="true" box="[500,589,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFC80FC20FC85" box="[729,944,772,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FCF0FC80FCF5FC85" bold="true" box="[804,869,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FC80FAAEFC85" box="[1015,1342,772,797]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FBE8FC80FAAEFC85" bold="true" box="[1084,1342,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Females Male</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFC80F9DCFC85" box="[1384,1612,772,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81FA7AFC80F997FC85" bold="true" box="[1454,1543,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FC80F8FBFC85" box="[1654,1899,772,797]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81F9A2FC80F95FFC85" bold="true" box="[1654,1743,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FC80F85CFC85" box="[1941,1996,772,797]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDAFF81F841FC80F85CFC85" bold="true" box="[1941,1996,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FCBCF85CFCC9" box="[151,1996,824,849]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FCBCFEE8FCC9" box="[151,376,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Neck length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFCBCFD02FCC9" box="[431,658,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">174.6±6.1 (170–185)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFCBCFC20FCC9" box="[729,944,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">167.2±2.2 (163–170)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FCBCFB4AFCC9" box="[1015,1242,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">184.1±8.1 (163–194)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FCBCFAAEFCC9" box="[1296,1342,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">179</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFCBCF9DCFCC9" box="[1384,1612,824,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">158.3±8.1 (140–168)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FCBCF8FBFCC9" box="[1654,1899,824,849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">171.9±3.9 (167–176)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FCBCF85CFCC9" box="[1941,1996,824,849]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">156</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FCE0F85CFC02" box="[151,1996,868,922]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FCE0FEE8FC02" box="[151,376,868,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFCE0FD02FC02" box="[431,658,868,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">39.9±1.0 (38–41)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFCE0FC20FC02" box="[729,944,868,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">37.2±1.6 (35–40)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FCE0FB4AFC02" box="[1015,1242,868,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">40.9±2.4 (36–45)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FCE0FAAEFC02" box="[1296,1342,868,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">42</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFCE0F9DCFC02" box="[1384,1612,868,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">36.9±2.3 (33–40)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FCE0F8FBFC02" box="[1654,1899,868,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">36.0±1.4 (34–38)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FCE0F85CFC02" box="[1941,1996,868,922]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FC29F85CFC5E" box="[151,1996,941,966]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FC29FEE8FC5E" box="[151,376,941,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFC29FD02FC5E" box="[431,658,941,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">8.5±2.1 (6.0–11.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFC29FC20FC5E" box="[729,944,941,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">8.9±1.3 (7.0–11)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FC29FB4AFC5E" box="[1015,1242,941,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">8.1±1.0 (6.0–10)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FC29FAAEFC5E" box="[1296,1342,941,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">8.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFC29F9DCFC5E" box="[1384,1612,941,966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">6.8±1.3 (5.0–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FC29F8FBFC5E" box="[1654,1899,941,966]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">11.7±0.98 (11–13)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FC29F85CFC5E" box="[1941,1996,941,966]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FC52F85CFB94" box="[151,1996,982,1036]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FC52FEE8FB94" box="[151,376,982,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFC52FD02FB94" box="[431,658,982,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">20.8±2.5 (17–24)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFC52FC20FB94" box="[729,944,982,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FC52FB4AFB94" box="[1015,1242,982,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">20.9±2.7 (17.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FC52FAAEFB94" box="[1296,1342,982,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFC52F9DCFB94" box="[1384,1612,982,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">19.7±2.2 (15.5–23.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FC52F8FBFB94" box="[1654,1899,982,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">26.7±4.5 (19.5–32.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FC52F85CFB94" box="[1941,1996,982,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FBA5F85CFBCF" box="[151,1996,1057,1111]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FBA5FEE8FBCF" box="[151,376,1057,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFBA5FD02FBCF" box="[431,658,1057,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">127.8±11.0 (112–141)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFBA5FC20FBCF" box="[729,944,1057,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FBA5FB4AFBCF" box="[1015,1242,1057,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">159.4±25.1 (125–214)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FBA5FAAEFBCF" box="[1296,1342,1057,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFBA5F9DCFBCF" box="[1384,1612,1057,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">123.8±8.9 (109–138)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FBA5F8FBFBCF" box="[1654,1899,1057,1111]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">137.4±12.1 (120–153)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FBA5F85CFBCF" box="[1941,1996,1057,1111]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FBEAF85CFB1F" box="[151,1996,1134,1159]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FBEAFEE8FB1F" box="[151,376,1134,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Vaginal length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFBEAFD02FB1F" box="[431,658,1134,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">11.7±0.69 (10.5–12.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFBEAFC20FB1F" box="[729,944,1134,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FBEAFB4AFB1F" box="[1015,1242,1134,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">13.0±0.65 (12.5–14.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FBEAFAAEFB1F" box="[1296,1342,1134,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFBEAF9DCFB1F" box="[1384,1612,1134,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">12.2±0.49 (11.5–12.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FBEAF8FBFB1F" box="[1654,1899,1134,1159]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">11.2±0.49 (11–12)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FBEAF85CFB1F" box="[1941,1996,1134,1159]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FB1CF85CFB56" box="[151,1996,1176,1230]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FB1CFEE8FB56" box="[151,376,1176,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFB1CFD02FB56" box="[431,658,1176,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">296.4±17.3 (278–322)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFB1CFC20FB56" box="[729,944,1176,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FB1CFB4AFB56" box="[1015,1242,1176,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">343.8±16.6 (320–367)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FB1CFAAEFB56" box="[1296,1342,1176,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFB1CF9DCFB56" box="[1384,1612,1176,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">260.6±19.3 (234–298)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FB1CF8FBFB56" box="[1654,1899,1176,1230]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">330.0±30.6 (280–363)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FB1CF85CFB56" box="[1941,1996,1176,1230]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FB66F85CFB63" box="[151,1996,1250,1275]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FB66FEE8FB63" box="[151,376,1250,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFB66FD02FB63" box="[431,658,1250,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">57.8±1.3 (56–59)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFB66FC20FB63" box="[729,944,1250,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">58.1±5.5 (52–67)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FB66FB4AFB63" box="[1015,1242,1250,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">64.4±7.6 (49–73)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FB66FAAEFB63" box="[1296,1342,1250,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">67</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFB66F9DCFB63" box="[1384,1612,1250,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">45.6±6.7 (34–59)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FB66F8FBFB63" box="[1654,1899,1250,1275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">54.8±4.6 (50–62)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FB66F85CFB63" box="[1941,1996,1250,1275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FA88F85CFABD" box="[151,1996,1292,1317]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FA88FEE8FABD" box="[151,376,1292,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFA88FD02FABD" box="[431,658,1292,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">21.5±1.3 (20.5–23.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFA88FC20FABD" box="[729,944,1292,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">27.7±1.8 (24.5–30.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FA88FB4AFABD" box="[1015,1242,1292,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">26.4±2.4 (21.5–30)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FA88FAAEFABD" box="[1296,1342,1292,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">29</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFA88F9DCFABD" box="[1384,1612,1292,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">22.2±1.3 (20.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FA88F8FBFABD" box="[1654,1899,1292,1317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">21.8±2.1 (18.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FA88F85CFABD" box="[1941,1996,1292,1317]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FAB8F85CFACD" box="[151,1996,1340,1365]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FAB8FEE8FACD" box="[151,376,1340,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFAB8FD02FACD" box="[431,658,1340,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">200.6±15.0 (178–217)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFAB8FC20FACD" box="[729,944,1340,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">206.7±6.1 (194–212)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FAB8FB4AFACD" box="[1015,1242,1340,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">258.7±16.2 (230–279)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FAB8FAAEFACD" box="[1296,1342,1340,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">294</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFAB8F9DCFACD" box="[1384,1612,1340,1365]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">231.7±13.8 (213–251)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FAB8F8FBFACD" box="[1654,1899,1340,1365]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">200.9±17.1 (181-228)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FAB8F85CFACD" box="[1941,1996,1340,1365]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">208</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FAEDF85CFA1A" box="[151,1996,1385,1410]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FAEDFEE8FA1A" box="[151,376,1385,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Spicules length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFAEDFD02FA1A" box="[431,658,1385,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFAEDFC20FA1A" box="[729,944,1385,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">26.1±1.3 (25–27)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FAEDFB4AFA1A" box="[1015,1242,1385,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FAEDFAAEFA1A" box="[1296,1342,1385,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">31</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFAEDF9DCFA1A" box="[1384,1612,1385,1410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FAEDF8FBFA1A" box="[1654,1899,1385,1410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FAEDF85CFA1A" box="[1941,1996,1385,1410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FA1DF85CFA2A" box="[151,1996,1433,1458]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FA1DFEE8FA2A" box="[151,376,1433,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFA1DFD02FA2A" box="[431,658,1433,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFA1DFC20FA2A" box="[729,944,1433,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">6.4±0.40 (6.0–7.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FA1DFB4AFA2A" box="[1015,1242,1433,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FA1DFAAEFA2A" box="[1296,1342,1433,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">7.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFA1DF9DCFA2A" box="[1384,1612,1433,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FA1DF8FBFA2A" box="[1654,1899,1433,1458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FA1DF85CFA2A" box="[1941,1996,1433,1458]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDA007AFF43FA46F85CFA60" box="[151,1996,1474,1528]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76E24825FFDA007AFF43FA46FEE8FA60" box="[151,376,1474,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFE7BFA46FD02FA60" box="[431,658,1474,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFD0DFA46FC20FA60" box="[729,944,1474,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFC23FA46FB4AFA60" box="[1015,1242,1474,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFAC4FA46FAAEFA60" box="[1296,1342,1474,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AFABCFA46F9DCFA60" box="[1384,1612,1474,1528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF9A2FA46F8FBFA60" box="[1654,1899,1474,1528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDA007AF841FA46F85CFA60" box="[1941,1996,1474,1528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFDBFF80FF43FE58FE36FE6E" box="[151,422,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" startId="5.[151,239,476,502]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDBFF80FF43FE58FE36FE6E" blockId="5.[151,422,476,502]" box="[151,422,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FF43FE58FE9AFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,266,476,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Condintued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDBFF80FF76FD80F83CF915" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<table id="F903D1BBFFDB007AFF76FD80F828F915" box="[162,1976,516,1677]" colsContinueIn="6.[151,1959,888,1397]" gridcols="7" gridrows="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FD80F828FD85" box="[162,1976,516,541]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FD80FE4DFD85" box="[162,477,516,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FF76FD80FE9AFD85" bold="true" box="[162,266,516,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Localities</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFD80FBDEFD85" box="[520,1102,516,541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FD72FD80FC21FD85" bold="true" box="[678,945,516,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Malappuram population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFD80F9A1FD85" box="[1147,1585,516,541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FAC7FD80FA2CFD85" bold="true" box="[1299,1468,516,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Goa population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FD80F828FD85" box="[1649,1976,516,541]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80F964FD80F83AFD85" bold="true" box="[1712,1962,516,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Thattekadu population</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FDBDF828FDCA" box="[162,1976,569,594]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FDBDFE4DFDCA" box="[162,477,569,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FF76FDBDFE8BFDCA" bold="true" box="[162,283,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFDBDFC80FDCA" box="[520,784,569,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FDB4FDBDFD29FDCA" bold="true" box="[608,697,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FDBDFBDEFDCA" box="[838,1102,569,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FC7EFDBDFC7BFDCA" bold="true" box="[938,1003,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFDBDFAE7FDCA" box="[1147,1399,569,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FB19FDBDFAB6FDCA" bold="true" box="[1229,1318,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFDBDF9A1FDCA" box="[1471,1585,569,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80FA03FDBDF988FDCA" bold="true" box="[1495,1560,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FDBDF968FDCA" box="[1649,1784,569,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80F9A5FDBDF95AFDCA" bold="true" box="[1649,1738,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FDBDF828FDCA" box="[1826,1976,569,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFDBFF80F8F6FDBDF8F3FDCA" bold="true" box="[1826,1891,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Males</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FDEDF828FD1A" box="[162,1976,617,642]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FDEDFE4DFD1A" box="[162,477,617,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">n</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFDEDFC80FD1A" box="[520,784,617,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">10</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FDEDFBDEFD1A" box="[838,1102,617,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">17</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFDEDFAE7FD1A" box="[1147,1399,617,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">3</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFDEDF9A1FD1A" box="[1471,1585,617,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">2</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FDEDF968FD1A" box="[1649,1784,617,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">2</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FDEDF828FD1A" box="[1826,1976,617,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FD12F828FD37" box="[162,1976,662,687]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FD12FE4DFD37" box="[162,477,662,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">L</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFD12FC80FD37" box="[520,784,662,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1194.3±54.0 (1097–1293)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FD12FBDEFD37" box="[838,1102,662,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1134.9±63.4 (1034–1246)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFD12FAE7FD37" box="[1147,1399,662,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1046.9±54.7 (996–1123)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFD12F9A1FD37" box="[1471,1585,662,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1096, 1097</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FD12F968FD37" box="[1649,1784,662,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1032, 1058</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FD12F828FD37" box="[1826,1976,662,687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">942, 981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FD57F828FD74" box="[162,1976,723,748]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FD57FE4DFD74" box="[162,477,723,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFD57FC80FD74" box="[520,784,723,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">23.0±1.4 (21.5–26.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FD57FBDEFD74" box="[838,1102,723,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">22.0±1.1 (19.5–24.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFD57FAE7FD74" box="[1147,1399,723,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20.9±0.46 (20.5–21.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFD57F9A1FD74" box="[1471,1585,723,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20.5, 20.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FD57F968FD74" box="[1649,1784,723,748]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">24.5, 23.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FD57F828FD74" box="[1826,1976,723,748]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">21.5, 21.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FC8DF828FCBA" box="[162,1976,777,802]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FC8DFE4DFCBA" box="[162,477,777,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at mid body</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFC8DFC80FCBA" box="[520,784,777,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">23.5±1.5 (21.5–26.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FC8DFBDEFCBA" box="[838,1102,777,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">22.3±1.1 (20.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFC8DFAE7FCBA" box="[1147,1399,777,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">22.2±0.46 (21.5–22.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFC8DF9A1FCBA" box="[1471,1585,777,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">21.5, 22.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FC8DF968FCBA" box="[1649,1784,777,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">26.5, 24.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FC8DF828FCBA" box="[1826,1976,777,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">23.5, 22.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FCBCF828FCC9" box="[162,1976,824,849]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FCBCFE4DFCC9" box="[162,477,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at anus</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFCBCFC80FCC9" box="[520,784,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">14.7±0.87 (13.5–16.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FCBCFBDEFCC9" box="[838,1102,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">15.3±0.80 (13.5–16.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFCBCFAE7FCC9" box="[1147,1399,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">14.3±0.46 (13.7–14.7)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFCBCF9A1FCC9" box="[1471,1585,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">16.5, 15.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FCBCF968FCC9" box="[1649,1784,824,849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">17.5, 16.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FCBCF828FCC9" box="[1826,1976,824,849]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">16.5, 16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FCE9F828FC28" box="[162,1976,877,944]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FCE9FE4DFC28" box="[162,477,877,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">a b</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFCE9FC80FC28" box="[520,784,877,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">50.8±3.0 (45.2–56.1) 6.7±0.30 (6.2–7.2)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FCE9FBDEFC28" box="[838,1102,877,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">50.8±1.8 (47.6–53.7) 6.4±0.29 (5.8–7.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFCE9FAE7FC28" box="[1147,1399,877,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">47.1± 2.2 (44.2–49.8) 6.4±0.09 (6.3–6.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFCE9F9A1FC28" box="[1471,1585,877,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">50.9, 48.7 6.2, 6.4</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FCE9F968FC28" box="[1649,1784,877,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">39.0, 43.2 6.4, 6.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FCE9F828FC28" box="[1826,1976,877,944]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">40.1, 43.6 6.0, 5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FC42F828FC47" box="[162,1976,966,991]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FC42FE4DFC47" box="[162,477,966,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">c</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFC42FC80FC47" box="[520,784,966,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">6.2±0.46 (5.7–7.1)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FC42FBDEFC47" box="[838,1102,966,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">6.4±0.33 (5.6–7.1)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFC42FAE7FC47" box="[1147,1399,966,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.7±0.2 (4.4–4.9)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFC42F9A1FC47" box="[1471,1585,966,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.4, 4.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FC42F968FC47" box="[1649,1784,966,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.7, 5.2</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FC42F828FC47" box="[1826,1976,966,991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.9, 4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FC73F828FBFD" box="[162,1976,1015,1125]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FC73FE4DFBFD" box="[162,477,1015,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">c V G1</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFC73FC80FBFD" box="[520,784,1015,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">12.9±1.0 (11.4–14.2) 31.5±1.1 (29.7–33.4) 2.0±0.62 (1.6–3.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FC73FBDEFBFD" box="[838,1102,1015,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11.4±0.93 (10.0–13.5) - -</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFC73FAE7FBFD" box="[1147,1399,1015,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">15.5±1.2 (14.5–17.3) 26.0±0.25 (25.7–26.3) 2.0±0.33 (1.5–2.4)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFC73F9A1FBFD" box="[1471,1585,1015,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">14.9, 15.7 - -</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FC73F968FBFD" box="[1649,1784,1015,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">12.0, 12.2 26.2, 27.1 1.5, 1.7</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FC73F828FBFD" box="[1826,1976,1015,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11.5, 12.1 – –</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FBFDF828FB0A" box="[162,1976,1145,1170]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FBFDFE4DFB0A" box="[162,477,1145,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G2</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFBFDFC80FB0A" box="[520,784,1145,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11.3±0.80 (9.6–12.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FBFDFBDEFB0A" box="[838,1102,1145,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFBFDFAE7FB0A" box="[1147,1399,1145,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">12.8±1.2 (11.7–14.6)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFBFDF9A1FB0A" box="[1471,1585,1145,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FBFDF968FB0A" box="[1649,1784,1145,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">13.5, 11.2</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FBFDF828FB0A" box="[1826,1976,1145,1170]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FB2FF828FB68" box="[162,1976,1195,1264]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FB2FFE4DFB68" box="[162,477,1195,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Lip region diameter Lip region height</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFB2FFC80FB68" box="[520,784,1195,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">5.8±0.14 (5.5–6.0) 3.1±0.25 (3.0–3.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FB2FFBDEFB68" box="[838,1102,1195,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">6.0±0.28 (5.5–6.5) 3.4±0.20 (3.0–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFB2FFAE7FB68" box="[1147,1399,1195,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">6.1±0.2 (5.5–6.5) 3.7±0.23 (3.5–4.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFB2FF9A1FB68" box="[1471,1585,1195,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">6.0, 6.0 3.5, 4.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FB2FF968FB68" box="[1649,1784,1195,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">7.0, 7.0 4.0, 4.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FB2FF828FB68" box="[1826,1976,1195,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">7.0, 7.0 4.5, 4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FA8BF828FACA" box="[162,1976,1295,1362]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FA8BFE4DFACA" box="[162,477,1295,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Amphid aperture Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFA8BFC80FACA" box="[520,784,1295,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.2±0.22 (4.0–4.5) 11.4±0.38 (11–12)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FA8BFBDEFACA" box="[838,1102,1295,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">4.6±0.37 (4.0–5.0) 11.1±0.52 (10.5–12)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFA8BFAE7FACA" box="[1147,1399,1295,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">5.1±0.23 (5.0–5.5) 12</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFA8BF9A1FACA" box="[1471,1585,1295,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">5.0, 5.0 12, 12</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FA8BF968FACA" box="[1649,1784,1295,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">5.0, 4.5 12, 12.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FA8BF828FACA" box="[1826,1976,1295,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">5.0, 5.0 12, 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FAE2F828FAE7" box="[162,1976,1382,1407]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FAE2FE4DFAE7" box="[162,477,1382,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFAE2FC80FAE7" box="[520,784,1382,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">7.8±0.46 (7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FAE2FBDEFAE7" box="[838,1102,1382,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.2±0.41 (7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFAE2FAE7FAE7" box="[1147,1399,1382,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.0±0.23 (7.5–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFAE2F9A1FAE7" box="[1471,1585,1382,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.0, 8.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FAE2F968FAE7" box="[1649,1784,1382,1407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.0, 8.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FAE2F828FAE7" box="[1826,1976,1382,1407]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.0, 8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76FA1DF828F9C4" box="[162,1976,1433,1628]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76FA1DFE4DF9C4" box="[162,477,1433,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Total stylet length Guiding ring from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end Neck length Expanded part of pharynx</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCFA1DFC80F9C4" box="[520,784,1433,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">19.3±0.39 (18.5–19.5) 7.4±0.36 (7.0–8.0) 82.9±3.5 (73–86) 178.2±5.0 (168–186) 40.0±2.6 (35–44)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92FA1DFBDEF9C4" box="[838,1102,1433,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">19.3±0.50 (18.5–20.0) 7.4±0.39 (7.0–8.0) 84.0±4.6 (73–92) 177.0±7.5 (163–190) 41.9±2.8 (38–48)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFFA1DFAE7F9C4" box="[1147,1399,1433,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">19.7±0.23 (19.5–20.0) 7.6±0.23 (7.5–8.0) 83.3±3.4 (80–88) 163±6.0 (157–171) 34.6±1.2 (33–36)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BFA1DF9A1F9C4" box="[1471,1585,1433,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20, 20.5 28, 29 88, 83 176, 170 33, 35</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5FA1DF968F9C4" box="[1649,1784,1433,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20, 20.5 8.0, 8.0 80, 84 157, 164 36, 39</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6FA1DF828F9C4" box="[1826,1976,1433,1628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20, 20 8.0, 8.5 88, 85 157, 165 35, 36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFDB007AFF76F9F0F828F915" box="[162,1976,1652,1677]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<th id="76E24825FFDB007AFF76F9F0FE4DF915" box="[162,477,1652,1677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFDDCF9F0FC80F915" box="[520,784,1652,1677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11.6±0.84 (10–13)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFC92F9F0FBDEF915" box="[838,1102,1652,1677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11.3±1.9 (8.0–14)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFBAFF9F0FAE7F915" box="[1147,1399,1652,1677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">9.4±0.46 (8.5–9.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AFA6BF9F0F9A1F915" box="[1471,1585,1652,1677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">11, 11.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF9A5F9F0F968F915" box="[1649,1784,1652,1677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.0, 8.0</td>
<td id="76E24825FFDB007AF8F6F9F0F828F915" box="[1826,1976,1652,1677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">8.5, 8.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFDBFF80F967F927F879F924" blockId="5.[1715,2025,1699,1724]" box="[1715,2025,1699,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<tableNote id="76E52295FFDBFF80F967F927F879F924" box="[1715,2025,1699,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[162,1976,516,1677]" targetPageId="5">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFD8FF83FF43FCD4FE36FCF2" box="[151,422,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" startId="6.[151,239,848,874]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD8FF83FF43FCD4FE36FCF2" blockId="6.[151,422,848,874]" box="[151,422,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FF43FCD4FE9AFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,266,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Condintued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD8FF83FF43FCFCF8EEFAED" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<table id="F903D1BBFFD8007AFF43FCFCF837FAED" box="[151,1959,888,1397]" colsContinueFrom="5.[162,1976,516,1677]" gridcols="7" gridrows="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FCFCF837FC09" box="[151,1959,888,913]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FCFCFE3BFC09" box="[151,427,888,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FF43FCFCFF6FFC09" bold="true" box="[151,255,888,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Localities</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFCFCFBA0FC09" box="[527,1072,888,913]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FD4FFCFCFC35FC09" bold="true" box="[667,933,888,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Malappuram population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FCFCF989FC09" box="[1148,1561,888,913]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FADCFCFCFA21FC09" bold="true" box="[1288,1457,888,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Goa population</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FCFCF837FC09" box="[1638,1959,888,913]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83F971FCFCF80FFC09" bold="true" box="[1701,1951,888,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Thattekadu population</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FC29F837FC5E" box="[151,1959,941,966]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FC29FE3BFC5E" box="[151,427,941,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FF43FC29FE80FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,272,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFC29FD62FC5E" box="[527,754,941,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FD81FC29FD3EFC5E" bold="true" box="[597,686,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FC29FBA0FC5E" box="[845,1072,941,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FC4AFC29FC4FFC5E" bold="true" box="[926,991,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FC29FACFFC5E" box="[1148,1375,941,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FB15FC29FA8AFC5E" bold="true" box="[1217,1306,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FC29F989FC5E" box="[1472,1561,941,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83FA18FC29F99DFC5E" bold="true" box="[1484,1549,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Males</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FC29F976FC5E" box="[1638,1766,941,966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83F9B2FC29F92FFC5E" bold="true" box="[1638,1727,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Females</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FC29F837FC5E" box="[1815,1959,941,966]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD8FF83F8C3FC29F8C8FC5E" bold="true" box="[1815,1880,941,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Males</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FC67F837FC64" box="[151,1959,995,1020]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FC67FE3BFC64" box="[151,427,995,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFC67FD62FC64" box="[527,754,995,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">25.1±7.1 (17–41)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FC67FBA0FC64" box="[845,1072,995,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FC67FACFFC64" box="[1148,1375,995,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">21.8±3.6 (16.5–24.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FC67F989FC64" box="[1472,1561,995,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FC67F976FC64" box="[1638,1766,995,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">16, 18</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FC67F837FC64" box="[1815,1959,995,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FB96F837FBB3" box="[151,1959,1042,1067]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FB96FE3BFBB3" box="[151,427,1042,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFB96FD62FBB3" box="[527,754,1042,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">137.6±11.3 (117–157)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FB96FBA0FBB3" box="[845,1072,1042,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FB96FACFFBB3" box="[1148,1375,1042,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">136.8±8.9 (127–149)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FB96F989FBB3" box="[1472,1561,1042,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FB96F976FBB3" box="[1638,1766,1042,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">140, 119</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FB96F837FBB3" box="[1815,1959,1042,1067]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FBB8F837FBCD" box="[151,1959,1084,1109]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FBB8FE3BFBCD" box="[151,427,1084,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Vagina length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFBB8FD62FBCD" box="[527,754,1084,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">12.4±0.40 (12–13)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FBB8FBA0FBCD" box="[845,1072,1084,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FBB8FACFFBCD" box="[1148,1375,1084,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">11.9±0.23 (11.5–12.5)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FBB8F989FBCD" box="[1472,1561,1084,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FBB8F976FBCD" box="[1638,1766,1084,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">13, 12</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FBB8F837FBCD" box="[1815,1959,1084,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FBE0F837FBE5" box="[151,1959,1124,1149]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FBE0FE3BFBE5" box="[151,427,1124,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFBE0FD62FBE5" box="[527,754,1124,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">376.1±11.5 (355–392)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FBE0FBA0FBE5" box="[845,1072,1124,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FBE0FACFFBE5" box="[1148,1375,1124,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">272.1±12 (262–289)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FBE0F989FBE5" box="[1472,1561,1124,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FBE0F976FBE5" box="[1638,1766,1124,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">280, 278</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FBE0F837FBE5" box="[1815,1959,1124,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FB09F837FB3E" box="[151,1959,1165,1190]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FB09FE3BFB3E" box="[151,427,1165,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFB09FD62FB3E" box="[527,754,1165,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">55.5±8.8 (36–66)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FB09FBA0FB3E" box="[845,1072,1165,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">57.3±6.3 (40–65)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FB09FACFFB3E" box="[1148,1375,1165,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">52.9±6.9 (43–58)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FB09F989FB3E" box="[1472,1561,1165,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">49, 52</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FB09F976FB3E" box="[1638,1766,1165,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">41, 56</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FB09F837FB3E" box="[1815,1959,1165,1190]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">39, 58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FB33F837FB48" box="[151,1959,1207,1232]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FB33FE3BFB48" box="[151,427,1207,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFB33FD62FB48" box="[527,754,1207,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">26.8±1.7 (24–29)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FB33FBA0FB48" box="[845,1072,1207,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">34.8±3.0 (29–42)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FB33FACFFB48" box="[1148,1375,1207,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">24.8±1.2 (23–26)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FB33F989FB48" box="[1472,1561,1207,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">31, 30</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FB33F976FB48" box="[1638,1766,1207,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">24.5, 24.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FB33F837FB48" box="[1815,1959,1207,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">25, 26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FB65F837FB62" box="[151,1959,1249,1274]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FB65FE3BFB62" box="[151,427,1249,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFB65FD62FB62" box="[527,754,1249,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">190.4±12.7 (167–207)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FB65FBA0FB62" box="[845,1072,1249,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">175.9±10.3 (156–192)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FB65FACFFB62" box="[1148,1375,1249,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">223.7±22.3 (202–254)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FB65F989FB62" box="[1472,1561,1249,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">250, 248</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FB65F976FB62" box="[1638,1766,1249,1274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">215, 200</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FB65F837FB62" box="[1815,1959,1249,1274]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">192, 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FA8EF837FABB" box="[151,1959,1290,1315]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FA8EFE3BFABB" box="[151,427,1290,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Spicules length</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFA8EFD62FABB" box="[527,754,1290,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FA8EFBA0FABB" box="[845,1072,1290,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">25.5±1.1 (24–27)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FA8EFACFFABB" box="[1148,1375,1290,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FA8EF989FABB" box="[1472,1561,1290,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">28, 29</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FA8EF976FABB" box="[1638,1766,1290,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FA8EF837FABB" box="[1815,1959,1290,1315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">26, 28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FAB7F837FAD4" box="[151,1959,1331,1356]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FAB7FE3BFAD4" box="[151,427,1331,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFAB7FD62FAD4" box="[527,754,1331,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FAB7FBA0FAD4" box="[845,1072,1331,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">8.1±0.80 (7.0–10)</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FAB7FACFFAD4" box="[1148,1375,1331,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FAB7F989FAD4" box="[1472,1561,1331,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">7, 7.5</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FAB7F976FAD4" box="[1638,1766,1331,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FAB7F837FAD4" box="[1815,1959,1331,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">7.0, 7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35332159FFD8007AFF43FAD8F837FAED" box="[151,1959,1372,1397]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<th id="76E24825FFD8007AFF43FAD8FE3BFAED" box="[151,427,1372,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFDDBFAD8FD62FAED" box="[527,754,1372,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFC99FAD8FBA0FAED" box="[845,1072,1372,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">1</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFBA8FAD8FACFFAED" box="[1148,1375,1372,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AFA14FAD8F989FAED" box="[1472,1561,1372,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF9B2FAD8F976FAED" box="[1638,1766,1372,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
<td id="76E24825FFD8007AF8C3FAD8F837FAED" box="[1815,1959,1372,1397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFD9FF82FF4CF816FD25F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" startId="7.[152,255,1938,1962]" targetBox="[205,1382,181,1909]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD9FF82FF4CF816FD25F86A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1938,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD9FF82FF4CF816FB9EF832" bold="true" box="[152,1038,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
FIGURE 1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFD9FF82FECAF816FC3CF832" authority="(Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999)" authorityName="Islam &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[286,940,1938,1962]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD9FF82FECAF816FDC4F832" bold="true" box="[286,596,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFD9FF82FDB5F816FC35F832" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[609,933,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2444272FFD9FF82FC66F816FB9EF832" box="[946,1038,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Entire female; B. Entire male; C–E. Anterior region; F. Anterior region showing amphid; G. Pharyngeal bulb; H. Pharyngeal region; I. Female genital system; J &amp; K. Male posterior region; L. Female posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFD6FF8DFF4CF813FB4FF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842916/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" startId="8.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1401,181,1919]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD6FF8DFF4CF813FB4FF84C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD6FF8DFF4CF813FB87F828" bold="true" box="[152,1047,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
FIGURE 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFD6FF8DFEF4F813FC23F837" authority="(Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999)" authorityName="Islam &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[288,947,1943,1968]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD6FF8DFEF4F813FDC7F837" bold="true" box="[288,599,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFD6FF8DFDB2F813FC3CF837" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[614,940,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2444272FFD6FF8DFC6EF81CFB87F828" box="[954,1047,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–E. Anterior region, arrow showing ventral stiffening piece; F. Anterior region showing amphid; G–I. Pharyngeal bulb. (Scale bars: A–I=10 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C7393FFD7FF8CFF4CF813FAA0F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842918/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" startId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[194,1393,181,1920]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD7FF8CFF4CF813FAA0F860" blockId="9.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD7FF8CFF4CF813FB8FF828" bold="true" box="[152,1055,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
FIGURE 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFD7FF8CFEF6F813FC29F837" authority="(Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999)" authorityName="Islam &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dhanam and Jairajpuri" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[290,953,1943,1968]" class="Enoplea" family="Tylencholaimellidae" genus="Oostenbrinkellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ventrostylus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD7FF8CFEF6F813FDCAF837" bold="true" box="[290,602,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF925EEAFFD7FF8CFDBDF813FC22F837" author="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[617,946,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref7667" refString="Dhanam, M. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (1999) New leptonchid nematodes: One new genus and eleven new species from Malnad tracts of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Nematology, 9, 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1999">Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2444272FFD7FF8CFC15F81CFB8FF828" box="[961,1055,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A &amp; B. Vulval region; C–E. Female genital system (arrow showing the sphincter); F–I. Male posterior region showing spicules, arrow showing ventromedian supplement; J. Male posterior end; K. Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A–D &amp; F–G =10 µm; E, J &amp; K= 20 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FF13FEABFF4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFD4FF8FFF13FF13FEA7FF4D" country="India" latitude="10.870723" location="Mundur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55239" municipality="Palakkad district" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
iii). grasses (unidentified) from 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFD94FF13FD0CFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFD94FF13FD0CFF29" box="[576,668,151,177]" country="India" latitude="10.870723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.55239" municipality="Palakkad district" name="Mundur" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Kerala">Mundur</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFD4FF8FFD79FF13FCE0FF29" box="[685,880,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Palakkad district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFD4FF8FFC54FF13FB82FF29" box="[896,1042,151,177]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFD4FF8FFBF6FF13FBCFFF29" box="[1058,1119,151,177]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFB28FF12FA0CFF29" box="[1276,1436,150,177]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="10.870723">10º52’14.6’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFF43FF3FFEA7FF4D" box="[151,311,187,213]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="08.6" value="76.55239">76º33’08.6’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FF5BFEABFE85" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFD4FF8FFF13FF5BFEA7FE85" country="India" latitude="11.2207775" location="Arecanut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.90195" municipality="Vazhayoor" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
iv). 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFF24FF5BFEC7FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFF24FF5BFEC7FF61" box="[240,343,223,249]" country="India" latitude="11.2207775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.90195" municipality="Vazhayoor" name="Arecanut" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Kerala">Arecanut</location>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C035898FFD4FF8FFEB0FF5BFD91FF61" box="[356,513,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD4FF8FFEB0FF5BFD91FF61" box="[356,513,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Areca catechu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFD4FF8FFD9CFF5BFD52FF61" box="[584,706,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Vazhayoor</collectingMunicipality>
, Kozhikode district, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFD4FF8FFC75FF5BFBBBFF61" box="[929,1067,223,249]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFD4FF8FFBE7FF5BFBE0FF61" box="[1075,1136,223,249]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFB29FF5BFA0DFF61" box="[1277,1437,223,249]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="11.2207775">11º13’14.8’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFF43FE86FEA7FE85" box="[151,311,258,285]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="07.0" value="75.90195">75º54’07.0’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FEA3FE7FFEFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFD4FF8FFF13FEA3FE7BFEFD" country="India" latitude="11.333638" location="Chungathara forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27568" municipality="Malappuram district" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
v). grasses (unidentified) from 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFDEFFEA3FC8AFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFDEFFEA3FC8AFED9" box="[571,794,295,321]" country="India" latitude="11.333638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.27568" municipality="Malappuram district" name="Chungathara forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Kerala">Chungathara forest</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFD4FF8FFCFFFEA3FB88FED9" box="[811,1048,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Malappuram district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFD4FF8FFBFDFEA3FB2CFED9" box="[1065,1212,295,321]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFD4FF8FFB19FEA3FA9AFED9" box="[1229,1290,295,321]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFF43FECFFEA6FEFD" box="[151,310,331,357]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="11.333638">11º20’01.1’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFEE9FECFFE7BFEFD" box="[317,491,331,357]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="32.44" value="76.27568">76º16’32.44’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FEEBFEABFE35" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFD4FF8FFF13FEEBFEA8FE35" country="India" county="Goa State" latitude="15.147194" location="Balli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.0207" municipality="South" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goa">
vi). shrubs (unidentified) from 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFD9CFEEBFD11FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFD9CFEEBFD11FE11" box="[584,641,367,393]" country="India" county="Goa State" latitude="15.147194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.0207" municipality="South" name="Balli" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Goa">Balli</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFD4FF8FFD42FEEBFD47FE11" box="[662,727,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFD4FF8FFD33FEEBFCE7FE11" box="[743,887,367,393]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Goa district</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62DD5B97FFD4FF8FFC5FFEEBFB95FE11" box="[907,1029,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Goa State</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFD4FF8FFBCDFEEBFBC6FE11" box="[1049,1110,367,393]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFB28FEEAFA0DFE11" box="[1276,1437,366,393]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="15.147194">15º08’49.9’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFF43FE16FEA8FE35" box="[151,312,402,429]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="74.0207">74º01’14.5’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FE33FEABFE6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B6B2946FFD4FF8FFF13FE33FEA7FE6D" country="India" latitude="10.126" location="Thattekadu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.684" municipality="Ernakulam district" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
vii). grasses (unidentified) from 
<location id="8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFDFBFE33FD20FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA920DFFDCFF8FFF43FEC6FCA8FCA1:8EDC75C0FFD4FF8FFDFBFE33FD20FE49" box="[559,688,439,465]" country="India" latitude="10.126" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.684" municipality="Ernakulam district" name="Thattekadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Kerala">Thattekadu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8B961FFD4FF8FFD6FFE33FC1DFE49" box="[699,909,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Ernakulam district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C7EDF9FFD4FF8FFC43FE33FBB3FE49" box="[919,1059,439,465]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F314638BFFD4FF8FFBF9FE33FBFAFE49" box="[1069,1130,439,465]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
; coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFB28FE33FA0CFE49" box="[1276,1436,439,465]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="10.126">10º07’33.6’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3745DCFFD4FF8FFF43FE5FFEA7FE6D" box="[151,311,475,501]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="76.684">76º41’02.4’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3197090FFD4FF8FFF13FE7BFCA8FCA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC231BFFD4FF8FFF13FE7BFCA8FCA1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B977FF09FFD4FF8FFF13FE7BFEABFD81" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although the present populations were collected from several localities, the morphometrics of all seven populations distinctly overlap and are quite similar. The only distinct difference observed was in the male specimens of the Malappuram population which possessed a single ventromedian supplement (
<figureCitation id="13383F9EFFD4FF8FFAF3FDC3FA1FFDF9" box="[1319,1423,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[194,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oostenbrinkellus ventrostylus (Dhanam and Jairajpuri, 1999) comb. n. A &amp; B. Vulval region; C–E. Female genital system (arrow showing the sphincter); F–I. Male posterior region showing spicules, arrow showing ventromedian supplement; J. Male posterior end; K. Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A–D &amp; F–G =10 µm; E, J &amp; K= 20 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10842918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10842918/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3 G</figureCitation>
), compared to males of all other populations which did not have any ventromedian supplements. Since there is no other morphological or morphometric difference, this population is considered conspecific. The morphometrics of the newly collected populations also conform well with the 
<typeStatus id="54B89DB9FFD4FF8FFCE2FD37FCF6FD55" box="[822,870,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
population except in having slight variation in the structure of amphidial fovea. In the present study a large number of specimenswere studied and they all have simple cup-shaped amphidial fovea, whereas; in the original description the amphids were described as duplex. This may be a misinterpretation or an error in the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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