230 lines
26 KiB
XML
230 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710794" ID-ZooBank="6BBB57BE-DAE2-4ECC-A61F-822A02415972" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1678345329232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bueno, Veronica M. & Caira, Janine N." docDate="2023" docId="03A9A61CB83FCA2FD9E51779C312B1AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF90DE64B83CCA2AD9721137C148B329" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1678345779625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bueno, Veronica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7786-5043</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. & veronica. m. bueno @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7786 - 5043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">veronica.m.bueno@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9597-6978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. & janine. caira @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9597 - 6978</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">janine.caira@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>30</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7710794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6BBB57BE-DAE2-4ECC-A61F-822A02415972</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9A61CB83FCA2FD9E51779C312B1AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9A61CB83FCA2FD9E51779C312B1AC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection box="[151,850,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,850,1614,1676]" box="[151,850,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,850,1614,1641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,850,1614,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76NPD" authority="Alexander, 1963" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,731,1614,1641]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,524,1614,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Pentaloculum macrocephalum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. G." box="[529,731,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref11509" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1963) Tetraphyllidean and diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 117 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">Alexander, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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emended
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,285,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,850,1614,1676]" box="[151,285,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,277,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1959]" box="[199,1437,1717,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,501,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus box="[199,255,1717,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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and only known host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hamilton)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[506,842,1717,1743]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Typhlonarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aysoni">
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<emphasis box="[506,713,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Typhlonarke aysoni</emphasis>
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(Hamilton)
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</taxonomicName>
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, blind sleeper ray; (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F.de Buen" authorityYear="1926" box="[1054,1235,1717,1743]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Torpediniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1243,1425,1717,1743]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Narkidae Fowler</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1959]" box="[199,526,1753,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,522,1753,1780]" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,361,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[368,522,1753,1780]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1959]" box="[199,579,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,395,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Site of infection:</emphasis>
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Spiral intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,454,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Specimens deposited:</emphasis>
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SEM voucher
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<collectionCode box="[620,670,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">LRP</collectionCode>
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No. 10949 (CR-136-A); scolex prepared for SEM retained with JNC at the University of
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<collectingRegion box="[375,514,1861,1887]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1717,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,380,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Sequence data:</emphasis>
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KF685877 and OQ186458 (hologenophores,
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<collectionCode box="[896,946,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">LRP</collectionCode>
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Nos. 8347 [CR-136, TE-171] and
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<collectionCode box="[1338,1388,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">LRP</collectionCode>
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No. 9826 [CR-136-1, VB229]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" startId="4.[151,250,717,741]" targetBox="[226,1361,183,692]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,717,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,270,717,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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. Phylogenetic tree resulting from Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood analyses of the D1–D3 region of the
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<emphasis box="[190,296,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">28S rDNA</emphasis>
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gene for species in Clade 1 of
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<bibRefCitation author="Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. & Ruhnke, T. R." box="[618,807,753,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="371 - 400" refId="ref11874" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K. & Ruhnke, T. R. (2017) " Tetraphyllidea " van Beneden, 1850 relics. In: Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (Eds.), Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008 - 2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth. University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Special Publication No. 25. Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 371 - 400." type="book chapter" year="2017">
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Caira
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<emphasis box="[681,733,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
(green box). Scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Nodes with bootstrap values ≥ 90 and posterior probabilities ≥ 99 are indicated by black dots. Nodes with bootstrap values ≥ 70 and posterior probabilities ≥ 95 are indicated by grey dots. Taxon labels are presented as cestode and host names followed by host specimen number in parentheses, Lawrence R. Penner Parasitological Collection accession number for hologenophores, and GenBank accession number. Newly generated sequences are in boldface type.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" startId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1747,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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. Scanning electron micrographs of
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<taxonomicName authority="Alexander 1963" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[663,1159,1747,1771]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
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<emphasis box="[663,977,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Pentaloculum macrocephalum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. G." box="[988,1159,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref11509" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1963) Tetraphyllidean and diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 117 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">Alexander 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1103,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Emendation.</emphasis>
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Based on one scolex observed with SEM and its strobilar voucher.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
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The description of this species by
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<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, C. G." box="[575,772,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 142" refId="ref11509" refString="Alexander, C. G. (1963) Tetraphyllidean and diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 117 - 142." type="journal article" year="1963">Alexander (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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should be emended to include the following information on the configuration of the microtriches of the scolex and proglottid anatomy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
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Apex of scolex not observed (
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<figureCitation box="[535,625,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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); distal bothridial surfaces (
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<figureCitation box="[936,1022,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) and all proximal bothridial surfaces (
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<figureCitation box="[159,289,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
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Figs. 2D
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<emphasis box="[258,272,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
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F
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</figureCitation>
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) densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches, gladiate spinitriches, and capilliform filitriches. Cephalic peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[495,581,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-131@4.[222,1366,945,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Pentaloculum macrocephalum Alexander 1963. (A) Scolex, small letters indicate location of details in micrographs B–F. (B) Distal bothridial surface densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (C) Cephalic peduncle densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed. (D) Proximal surface of anteriormost loculus densely covered with longtipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (E) Proximal surfaces of anterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches. (F) Proximal surfaces of posterior pair of loculi densely covered with long-tipped aristate gladiate spinitriches interspersed with gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710798/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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) densely covered with large gladiate spinitriches, filitriches not observed.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1206,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Vitelline follicles arranged in two lateral bands; lateral bands confluent posterior to ovary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[520,731,403,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,537,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,731,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">macrocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here with SEM and light microscopy was collected from the same individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[480,701,439,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Typhlonarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aysoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,701,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Typhlonarke aysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the specimen provisionally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bueno & Caira, 2023" authorityName="Bueno & Caira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1206,1362,439,465]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1362,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Pentaloculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1371,1436,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1371,1436,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[151,195,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. & Waeschenbach, A. & Olson, P. D. & Littlewood, D. T. J." box="[647,858,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="55 - 73" refId="ref11963" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Waeschenbach, A., Olson, P. D. & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2014) Orders out of chaos - molecular phylogenetics reveals the complexity of shark and stingray tapeworm relationships. International Journal for Parasitology, 44, 55 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2013.10.004" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Caira
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,773,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in which the host was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Phillipps" authorityYear="1929" box="[1271,1386,475,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Typhlonarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarakea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1386,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">T. tarakea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Eudy, E. & Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K." box="[320,527,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 312" refId="ref12390" refString="Eudy, E., Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. (2019) A new species of Pentaloculum (Cestoda: " Tetraphyllidea ") from the Taiwan Saddled carpetshark, Cirrhoscyllium formosanu m (Orectolobiformes: Parascylliidae). Journal of Parasitolog y, 105, 303 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 18 - 132" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Eudy
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,444,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in referring to this cestode taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1963" box="[943,1154,511,537]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Pentaloculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,960,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1154,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">macrocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this host taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Narkidae" genus="Typhlonarke" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aysoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">T. aysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparison of the hologenophore of the specimen included in the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. & Waeschenbach, A. & Olson, P. D. & Littlewood, D. T. J." box="[1102,1308,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" pagination="55 - 73" refId="ref11963" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Waeschenbach, A., Olson, P. D. & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2014) Orders out of chaos - molecular phylogenetics reveals the complexity of shark and stingray tapeworm relationships. International Journal for Parasitology, 44, 55 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2013.10.004" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Caira
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1225,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was fixed in ethanol, with the whole mount of the strobila of the specimen examined here with SEM, which was fixed in formalin, confirms this identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |