265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7B9B3417175E70782EE99192E4553F43" ID-CLB-Dataset="5587" ID-DOI="10.1206/610.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c545d663-78d1-4ce7-bf98-91d116902eba" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712939" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619136455857" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2008" docId="0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2008.3619.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3619 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F610.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Termitaradus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFBEDB6F8703FFDEFFDCFFEFFFFFC509" masterDocTitle="A Termite Bug in Early Miocene Amber of the Dominican Republic (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698937517880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="26995A7E909FC862C803CABFDE31A6C6">A Termite Bug in Early Miocene Amber of the Dominican Republic (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8987DAA806527F7CBC6D5E253B23149F">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9974F92CAE5CA6428E801021177F8D13">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6DA5C8CFA8121C73762FBD8FA2065CE">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="50433E55B151E4518583B4820C2B2CB8">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5084842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183405770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5084842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C334418A8702FFDFFD6CFD78FCCDC7C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9112018702FFDFFD6CFD78FB5BC7A7" blockId="1.[662,1188,662,716]" box="[688,1188,662,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0D9A56D8702FFDFFD6CFD78FB5BC7A7" box="[688,1188,662,687]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFD6CFD78FCB9C7A6" ID-CoL="63VFR" ID-ENA="257908" box="[688,838,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFD6CFD78FCB9C7A6" box="[688,838,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Termitaradus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6FF08702FFDFFCA6FD79FB5BC7A7" author="Grimaldi, D. & M. S. Engel" box="[890,1188,662,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref3584" refString="Grimaldi, D., and M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the insects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, xv + 755 pp." type="book" year="2005">Grimaldi and Engel, 2005:</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9112018702FFDFFD4AFD5BFCCDC7C5" blockId="1.[662,1188,662,716]" box="[662,818,692,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">329, fig. 8.76.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334418A8702FFDFFC85FD30FC20C7FE" box="[857,991,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9112018702FFDFFC85FD30FC20C7FE" blockId="1.[857,991,735,759]" box="[857,991,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0D9A56D8702FFDFFC85FD30FC20C7FE" box="[857,991,735,759]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13150E848702FFDFFC85FD30FC20C7FE" box="[857,991,735,759]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[151,189,1671,1693]" captionStartId-1="3.[112,150,1199,1221]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,189,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox-0="[148,1207,210,1637]" captionTargetBox-1="[90,1185,210,1165]" captionTargetBox-2="[128,1226,210,1675]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@2.[148,1207,210,1637]" captionTargetId-1="figure-206@3.[90,1185,210,1165]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@4.[128,1226,210,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of the holotype (AMNH DR 14-425) of Termitaradus avitinquilinus, sp. n., in Miocene Dominican amber. A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus. C. Detail of dorsum, showing segmentation and fungal encrustation. D. Detail of abdominal lamina. E. Detail of terminal lamina." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Termitaradus avitinquilinus paratypes (M3515A, B) preserved with a worker of Mastotermes electrodominicus. A. Dorsal view of termite. B. Ventral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Termitaradus avitinquilinus paratype, M3515 A, ventral view of anterior half, showing details of head and thoracic appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712947" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712953" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4712945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4712947/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4712953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334418A8702FFDFFD6CFCF5FBD8C072" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9112018702FFDFFD6CFCF5FBD8C072" blockId="1.[662,1188,794,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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DIAGNOSIS: The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFB57FCF5FD18C659" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFB57FCF5FD18C659" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mexican amber as both share a greater number of lobules (4) on the terminal abdominal segment than any modern species (
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<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFD41FC60FD11C6AE" box="[669,750,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
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living species). Unlike
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFBFCFC60FB63C6AE" box="[1056,1180,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFBFCFC60FB63C6AE" box="[1056,1180,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however,
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<collectingCountry id="F33952918702FFDFFCD3FC43FC3BC6CD" box="[783,964,940,964]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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amber species is more similar in size and proportions to modern species (length
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<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFC7FFC08FBF8C6F6" box="[931,1031,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
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vs. an anomalously large
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<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFCF1FBEBFC7BC115" box="[813,900,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFC75FBEBFBE5C115" box="[937,1050,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFC75FBEBFBE5C115" box="[937,1050,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and is not as wide (L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1A74C68702FFDFFCC7FBCEFC6CC130" box="[795,915,1057,1081]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="1.59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="9" value="-5.0265">
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W 5
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<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFCB8FBCEFC6CC130" box="[868,915,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0386" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1.59">1.59</quantity>
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFC1DFBCEFB86C130" authorityName="Grimaldi & Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[961,1145,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitinquilinus">
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T.
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFC3AFBCEFB86C130" box="[998,1145,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">avitinquilinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs.
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||
<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFD4AFBD1FD1DC15F" box="[662,738,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5814" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1.41">1.41 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFD36FBD0FCA4C15E" box="[746,859,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFD36FBD0FCA4C15E" box="[746,859,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition, the number of lobules on most of the segmental lobes differs notably from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFC58FB96FC0BC198" box="[900,1012,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFC58FB96FC0BC198" box="[900,1012,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(refer to values in description); abdomen dorsally with paramedian, longitudinal ridges, and the marginal setae, like many modern species, are serrate. In lobule number
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<collectingCountry id="F33952918702FFDFFCBFFB01FBF3C00F" box="[867,1036,1262,1286]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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species more closely approximates those of modern species, particularly some of the Old World species, but seems to fall into an intermediate position between those taxa and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828702FFDFFC71FA8CFBDFC072" box="[941,1056,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protera">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFC71FA8CFBDFC072" box="[941,1056,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. protera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C334418A8702FFD8FD6CFA6EFC29C34C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9112018702FFDDFD6CFA6EFC3CC302" blockId="1.[662,1188,794,1754]" lastBlockId="3.[662,1188,1287,1754]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138702FFDFFC82FA6FFBF0C091" bold="true" box="[862,1039,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female (adult).</emphasis>
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Description based largely on
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<typeStatus id="5495ACA38702FFDFFC85FA71FC42C0BF" box="[857,957,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female, with ranges and other variation also from
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<typeStatus id="5495ACA38702FFDFFC36FA54FBA3C0DA" box="[1002,1116,1467,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Total length
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||
<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFD2CFA37FCA8C0F9" box="[752,855,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
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||
; maximal width
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<quantity id="4CD6BFE48702FFDFFBE4FA37FB5FC0F9" box="[1080,1184,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
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. Integument generally reddish brown, although paler on sterna, lobules largely reddish brown although slightly lighter than body of laminae, apices of lobules more weakly sclerotized and paler than remainder; marginal setae typically light reddish brown although some cleared and faint (the latter clearly owing to preservation); ventrally faintly imbricate, without punctures; dorsally faintly imbricate without punctures, minutely and weakly granulose on body (cf. fig. 5C), with scattered, sparsely serrate setae except on laminae and on head, more sparse on pro- and meso-thoracic segments, such setae with golden coloration. Encrustations of fungi on thoracic nota (fig. 1C). Antenna four-segmented, geniculate; first article elongate, length approximately equal to that of distal three segments combined; second and third cylindrical but short, combined length about as long as apicalmost article; apicalmost article slightly swollen, elongate, approximately one-half the length of first article (cf. fig. 4C). Basal antennomere with subapical patch of granules (sensilla? glandular pores?), apical antennomere with finely textured subapical patch (sensilla?). Granular patches similar to that on apex basal antennomere also occur along most of the length of each tibia (fig. 3). Labium foursegmented (cf. fig. 4C), basalmost segment slightly longer than others. Coiled stylets visible beneath cleared cuticle of clypeus in
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<typeStatus id="5495ACA38700FFDDFD4AFA1CFD05C302" box="[662,762,1523,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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M3515A (fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5142898701FFDCFF4BF968FB70C3DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,189,1671,1693]" targetBox="[148,1207,210,1637]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9112018701FFDCFF4BF968FB70C3DB" blockId="2.[128,1228,1671,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of the holotype (AMNH DR 14-425) of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828701FFDCFC88F968FB99C395" authority="Grimaldi & Engel, 2008" authorityName="Grimaldi & Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[852,1126,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitinquilinus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFC88F968FB99C395" box="[852,1126,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Termitaradus avitinquilinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26973688701FFDCFBAFF968FB53C394" box="[1139,1196,1671,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, in Miocene Dominican amber.
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFE62F94DFE29C3B1" bold="true" box="[446,470,1698,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFD46F94DFD4FC3B1" bold="true" box="[666,688,1698,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFCA7F94DFC6CC3B1" bold="true" box="[891,915,1698,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of dorsum, showing segmentation and fungal encrustation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFDCFF953FDD3C3DB" bold="true" box="[531,556,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of abdominal lamina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138701FFDCFCBEF953FC87C3DB" bold="true" box="[866,888,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of terminal lamina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5142898700FFDDFFACFB40FD34C1E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[112,150,1199,1221]" targetBox="[90,1185,210,1165]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018700FFDDFFACFB40FD34C1E9" blockId="3.[88,1187,1199,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828700FFDDFF12FB40FE1CC1CD" authorityName="Grimaldi & Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[206,483,1199,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitinquilinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138700FFDDFF12FB40FE1CC1CD" box="[206,483,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Termitaradus avitinquilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratypes (M3515A, B) preserved with a worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828700FFDDFBFDFB40FF01C1D6" class="Insecta" family="Mastotermitidae" genus="Mastotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrodominicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138700FFDDFBFDFB40FF01C1D6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mastotermes electrodominicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138700FFDDFED0FB25FEDBC1E9" bold="true" box="[268,292,1226,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of termite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138700FFDDFDFFFB25FDC5C1E9" bold="true" box="[547,570,1226,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018700FFD8FD6CF9FEFEC0C0C7" blockId="3.[662,1188,1287,1754]" lastBlockId="6.[128,654,1343,1754]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs with stout femora, greatest widths of femora 3–4X that of tibiae; tarsi dimerous, basal tarsomere one-half the size of apical one; claws large, without subapical teeth; pulvilli present, slender, and straplike, lengths approximately equal to that of claws (cf. fig. 5A). Foretibia with longitudinal row of ca. six fine, erect setae. Apices of mid- and hind tibiae with transverse row of approximately five short, stiff, sclerotized setae. Base of hind femur with ventral patch of ca. eight short, stiff setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5142898707FFDAFF4BF942FE3FC3D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,189,1709,1731]" targetBox="[128,1226,210,1675]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018707FFDAFF4BF942FE3FC3D7" blockId="4.[128,1227,1709,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828707FFDAFF2EF941FDFBC3CA" authorityName="Grimaldi & Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[242,516,1710,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avitinquilinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138707FFDAFF2EF941FDFBC3CA" box="[242,516,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Termitaradus avitinquilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype, M3515 A, ventral view of anterior half, showing details of head and thoracic appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5142898706FFDBFFACF976FCE5C3C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[112,150,1689,1711]" targetBox="[91,1184,211,1655]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018706FFDBFFACF976FCE5C3C3" blockId="5.[88,1188,1689,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828706FFDBFF0DF975FE4BC3A6" box="[209,436,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138706FFDBFF0DF975FE4BC3A6" box="[209,436,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Termitaradus guianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138706FFDBFCFBF976FC9BC3A6" bold="true" box="[807,868,1689,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138706FFDBFF00F95BFF0BC3C3" bold="true" box="[220,244,1716,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of head (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138706FFDBFE23F95BFDE8C3C3" bold="true" box="[511,535,1716,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5142898705FFD8FF4BFB23FC98C01E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4712961/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,189,1228,1250]" targetBox="[131,1224,210,1194]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018705FFD8FF4BFB23FC98C01E" blockId="6.[128,1227,1228,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E69828705FFD8FF29FB23FE2BC1E8" box="[245,468,1228,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Termitaphididae" genus="Termitaradus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138705FFD8FF29FB23FE2BC1E8" box="[245,468,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Termitaradus guianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138705FFD8FCEBFB23FCB0C1EB" bold="true" box="[823,847,1228,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Pretarsus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138705FFD8FB80FB23FB8DC1EB" bold="true" box="[1116,1138,1228,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Clavate marginal setae on margin of head lamina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138705FFD8FDEFFB09FDB4C1F5" bold="true" box="[563,587,1254,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of cuticular nodules on dorsum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138705FFD8FC34FB09FBFEC1F5" bold="true" box="[1000,1025,1254,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Metathoracic scent gland. (Figs. 4 and 5 adapted from fig. 65.1 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6FF08705FFD8FDB6FAEEFCA2C01E" author="Schuh, R. T. & J. A. Slater" box="[618,861,1281,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref3939" refString="Schuh, R. T., and J. A. Slater. 1995. True Bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, xii + 336 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh and Slater, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018705FFD8FF46FA3BFC29C34C" blockId="6.[128,654,1343,1754]" lastBlockId="6.[701,1228,1343,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marginal setae generally subtriangular to lanceolate in form, those of head slightly more elongate, in well-preserved setae margins are clearly serrate; none are clavate (e.g., fig. 5B), including ones on head. Fourteen marginal laminae present (three for head, first distinctly larger than second and with small separation; three for thorax [one lobule per thoracic segment]; and one each for the eight abdom- inal segments). Laminae with lobules arranged as follows: 13–15, 4–6, and 9–10 on head laminae; 8–10 on thoracic segments; 10 on first abdominal; 12 on second abdominal; 12 on third abdominal; 9 on fourth abdominal; 10 on fifth abdominal; 10 on sixth abdominal; 7 on seventh abdominal; and 4 on eighth abdominal. Abdomen dorsally with paramedial, longitudinal ridges.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334418A8705FFD9FD04F9A4FE3DC44D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018705FFD8FD04F9A4FB80C3D3" blockId="6.[701,1228,1343,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46185C8705FFD8FD04F9A4FB80C3D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319956302" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" county="American Museum of Natural History" location="Miocene" municipality="Division of Invertebrate Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="DR-14-425" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ACA38705FFD8FD04F9A4FCB5C368" box="[728,842,1611,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: Female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F8AC48705FFD8FC06F9A4FBCCC36A" box="[986,1075,1611,1635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88BA7A8705FFD8FB95F9A4FB38C36A" box="[1097,1223,1611,1635]" collectionCode="DR-" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DR-14-425</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF144DA8705FFD8FD61F986FCE2C388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5:8EF144DA8705FFD8FD61F986FCE2C388" box="[701,797,1641,1665]" country="Dominican Republic" county="American Museum of Natural History" municipality="Division of Invertebrate Zoology" name="Miocene" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Miocene</location>
|
||
amber (Burdigalian),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33952918705FFD8FBC0F986FCFBC397" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
; deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF144DA8705FFD8FC67F969FB38C397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5:8EF144DA8705FFD8FC67F969FB38C397" box="[955,1223,1670,1694]" country="Dominican Republic" county="American Museum of Natural History" municipality="Division of Invertebrate Zoology" name="Amber Fossil Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amber Fossil Collection</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5887B8705FFD8FD61F94BFBB5C3B5" box="[701,1098,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Division of Invertebrate Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F06A8D8705FFD8FB83F94BFC07C3D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">American Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
|
||
, New York.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018704FFD9FFAEFF3CFE3DC44D" blockId="7.[88,614,211,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46185C8704FFD9FFAEFF3CFEEDC42F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319956301" country="Dominican Republic" location="Females" municipality="Miocene" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ACA38704FFD9FFAEFF3CFF15C5E0" box="[114,234,211,235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF144DA8704FFD9FED0FF3CFE92C5E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A3178702FFD9FD6CFD78FE20C4B5:8EF144DA8704FFD9FED0FF3CFE92C5E2" box="[268,365,211,235]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Miocene" name="Females" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Females</location>
|
||
, M-3515 A and B (see fig. 2),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5887B8704FFD9FF73FF1EFEEEC400" box="[175,273,241,265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Miocene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
amber (Burdigalian),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33952918704FFD9FDC7FF1EFEEDC42F" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; deposited in the Morone Amber Collection, Turin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33952918704FFD9FE59FEC3FE42C44D" box="[389,445,300,324]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334418A8704FFD9FFAEFEA5FE20C4B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9112018704FFD9FFAEFEA5FE20C4B5" blockId="7.[88,614,211,444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin terms
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138704FFD9FE00FE87FDE2C489" box="[476,541,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">avitus</emphasis>
|
||
(‘‘ancestral’’, literally ‘‘of or relating to a grandfather’’) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACE138704FFD9FF33FE4BFEA6C4B5" box="[239,345,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">inquilinus</emphasis>
|
||
(‘‘lodger’’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |