388 lines
38 KiB
XML
388 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="5E81D1AAB6AEFCCC4A6479676801BD56" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1096.1.4" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625109699068" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moores, Amy & Savage, Jade" docDate="2005" docId="0387A247FFA5BE3734147848FBBB4201" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01096p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1096.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Piezura nearctica Chillcott 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFBEDA3FFFACBE3C351C7953FFD74607" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Piezura Rondani (Diptera: Fanniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698981500100" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0674D6A21F565B4E545332EF536422DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="002E15D3CA802A58D71E9A32542A3A66">
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<mods:title id="2F038F24D70E4E191C1AB0903C6AACD4">A taxonomic revision of Piezura Rondani (Diptera: Fanniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="694FCD8EED1946DCED1AA61549C49495" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F534A5B8872488CB027607B936B73C00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A338E86C2CBC61F1D0CFFA996315AF3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6113A37F236C19D9CA38FF23BE265F">Moores, Amy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B886E336B1E2E8531E298066572570CB">Department of Biological Sciences, Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec, CANADA, J 1 M 1 Z 7 Amy _ moores 22 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7CF70070AA4E8A2FF2DF21D7D15BF6C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="287DFBF8DCDF861E5492DAAAE853C14D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A58E263FF04CD591E9D89A6D9AF40597">Savage, Jade</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A40FD04331D02A58B86FFCBB5E3B756">Department of Biological Sciences, Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec, CANADA, J 1 M 1 Z 7 jsavage @ ubishops. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6EAC8E608825B54458029182C8E40606">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93D70DE6034711F7B61CFDE23F1639FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="509CBFC16263432B7D0F7C96028FB6D6">
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<mods:date id="776C56D67355D6DDA015E03B20CB5C6C">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="431605447E4BD8E3E2F8CFD4E5E9CA89">2005-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B2778842695E131C37D1236F8F872550" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF45C6D998E322643775A63BA3545861">1096</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C932018508C78E67C8FC73671C761CD2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE7B8EA7EC6FDE2E390C4EED765F3E26">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C97C70CCD93BCF3F0419053072C9100D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1096.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EB653325E6066ACAC1D7C1CA3E46E695">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="817CE309118AF1D25DB2B06B57A85046" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1096.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80CCE982536B877CA74A9799A3C75797" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387A247FFA5BE3734147848FBBB4201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A247FFA5BE3734147848FBBB4201" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387A247FFA5BE3734147848FBBB4201" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE3534147848FD6F4732" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534147848FD6F4732" blockId="9.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0D9A43DFFA5BE3534147848FD6F4732" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534147848FD6F4732" bold="true" box="[264,696,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA5BE353439784FFD6F4732" ID-CoL="4HS8S" authority="Chillcott, 1961" authorityName="Chillcott" authorityYear="1961" box="[293,696,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
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<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE353439784FFE2D4731" bold="true" box="[293,506,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Piezura nearctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA5BE35371D7848FD6F4732" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[513,696,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7858" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 14 [1960], 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE353414786CFE58475E" box="[264,399,319,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE353414786CFE58475E" blockId="9.[264,696,283,345]" box="[264,399,319,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA5BE353414786CFE58475E" box="[264,399,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[264,1323,689,1778]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piezura nearctica Chillcott. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Female spermatheca. C. Female genitalia, ventral. D. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE35341478DCFD7547A2" box="[264,674,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE35341478DCFD7547A2" blockId="9.[264,674,398,422]" box="[264,674,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E347FFFA5BE35341478DCFD7547A2" box="[264,674,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F3540FFA5BE35341478DCFD7547A2" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[264,674,398,422]" page="230" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA5BE35341478DCFD7547A2" ID-CoL="4HS8S" authority="Chillcott, 1961: 230" authorityName="Chillcott" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1961" box="[264,674,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35341478DCFE1247A1" box="[264,453,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Piezura nearctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA5BE3534D078DDFD7547A2" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[460,674,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7858" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 14 [1960], 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott, 1961: 230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE3534147885FEEA4446" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534147885FEEA4446" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534147885FE5D47F7" bold="true" box="[264,394,470,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Distance between eyes 1.7–2.1x width of first flagellomere in male, postpronotum yellow in both sexes, male mesolobus with strongly bifurcate apex (
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<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA5BE3531E778ACFEE74446" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[264,1323,689,1778]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piezura nearctica Chillcott. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Female spermatheca. C. Female genitalia, ventral. D. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE3534247B1DFD2C450E" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247B1DFBBA4496" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247B1DFD7C446F" bold="true" box="[312,683,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="5495ADF3FFA5BE3537CC7B1CFCEA446E" box="[720,829,591,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D28D8D8FFA5BE35367E7B1DFCA14465" box="[866,886,590,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
labeled: Bar Harbour/ Me/ VII.22.1919;
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||
<typeStatus id="5495ADF3FFA5BE3534807B24FDDB4496" box="[412,524,631,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA5BE3537007B24FDA04497" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1866" box="[540,631,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3537007B24FDA04497" box="[540,631,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Piezura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA5BE35379B7B24FD234497" box="[647,756,631,656]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
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||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35379B7B24FD234497" box="[647,756,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">nearctica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Chillcott/ No. 64288 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3F8B94FFA5BE35311A7B24FBB64496" box="[1030,1121,631,657]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247BCDFD2C450E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247BCDFD5944BF" bold="true" box="[312,654,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Other material examined:</emphasis>
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Over
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<specimenCount id="9D28D8D8FFA5BE3537F57BCCFCFD44B5" box="[745,810,670,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="male">60 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D28D8D8FFA5BE35366F7BCDFC5044B5" box="[883,903,670,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
examined. NEARCTIC:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46190CFFA5BE3531D67BCCFD9344E6" collectorName="Mont St. Hilaire" country="Canada" location="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFA5BE3531D67BCCFAF144BE" box="[1226,1318,671,697]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA5BE3534147B94FEB144E6" box="[264,358,711,737]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Quebec</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26DB7687FFA5BE35346A7B94FD9344E6" box="[374,580,711,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Mont St. Hilaire</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46190CFFA5BE3537497B94FCCB44E6" box="[597,796,711,737]" collectorName="Ottawa" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
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<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA5BE3537497B94FD6444E6" box="[597,691,711,737]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
<collectorName id="26DB7687FFA5BE3537D87B94FCCB44E6" box="[708,796,711,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Ottawa</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B46190CFFA5BE3536317B94FB3544E6" box="[813,1250,711,737]" country="United States of America" county="Dickinson County" location="Dickinson County" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFA5BE3536317B94FCBB44E6" box="[813,876,711,737]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA5BE3536617B94FC2544E6" box="[893,1010,711,737]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F06BDDFFA5BE35311E7B94FB3544E6" box="[1026,1250,711,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Dickinson County</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46190CFFA5BE3531EF7B94FD2C450E" collectionCode="CNC, LEM, USNM" country="United States of America" location="Benton." pageId="9" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA5BE3531EF7B94FE5A450E" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1458AFFA5BE3534847BBCFE23450E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A247FFA5BE3734147848FBBB4201:8EF1458AFFA5BE3534847BBCFE23450E" box="[408,500,751,777]" country="United States of America" name="Benton." pageId="9" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="New Hampshire">Benton.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F8B94FFA5BE35371F7BBCFD93450E" box="[515,580,751,777]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F8B94FFA5BE35374C7BBCFD46450E" box="[592,657,751,777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">LEM</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F8B94FFA5BE3537807BBCFD24450E" box="[668,755,751,777]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA5BE3634247A45FBA14449" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247A45FE054537" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" box="[312,466,790,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247A45FE054537" bold="true" box="[312,466,790,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247A6DFD79455E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" box="[312,686,830,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247A6DFE57455F" bold="true" box="[312,384,830,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
body length 4.5–5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247A35FC27424E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247A35FE544587" bold="true" box="[312,387,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247A35FEAE4587" bold="true" box="[312,377,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Frons at narrowest point 1.7–2.1x width of first flagellomere; frontal vitta black; anterior frontoorbital plate with 4–7 medioclinate
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536D27ADCFC3645AF" box="[974,993,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">fr</emphasis>
|
||
and with a few setulae; 1 reclinate upper
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534DE7AE4FE3D45D7" box="[450,490,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">orb</emphasis>
|
||
; parafacial pale grayishbrown pollinose; frontoorbital plate grayishbrown pollinose; first flagellomere 1.8–2.1x as long as wide; scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow, distal half of first flagellomere dark grayishbrown; arista short plumose, with longest hair 0.5–0.6x width of first flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247D05FE894316" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247D05FE4C4277" bold="true" box="[312,411,1110,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247D05FE464277" bold="true" box="[312,401,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Background color brownishgray with three distinct dorsal vittae, median one broader than lateral ones; anterior presutural
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536057D2CFCE3429F" box="[793,820,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">dc</emphasis>
|
||
0.7–0.8x length of posterior presutural
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35301B7D2CFAF4429F" box="[1287,1315,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">dc</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534147DF4FEF842C7" box="[264,303,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">acr</emphasis>
|
||
irregularly quadriserial; scutellum with 1 strong
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536637DF4FC1842C7" box="[895,975,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ap sctl</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 weak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3531237DF4FB5C42C7" box="[1087,1163,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ds sctl</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3531A97DF4FB2242C7" box="[1205,1269,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">b sctl</emphasis>
|
||
, the anterior one weaker and 2–3 accessory setulae; postpronotum reddishyellow to pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247C4DFE434006" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247C4DFEAC433F" bold="true" box="[312,379,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247C4DFEA6433F" bold="true" box="[312,369,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
f1 usually infuscated along most of dorsal surface, f2 and f3 infuscated near tip; t3 with 0–1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534887C14FE674367" box="[404,432,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">av</emphasis>
|
||
on apical third (see Remarks), 1 strong
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536987C14FC764367" box="[900,929,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ad</emphasis>
|
||
on apical half and often with 2–3 erect but much weaker
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35370B7C3CFDE3438F" box="[535,564,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ad</emphasis>
|
||
on apical third, apical half of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35368E7C3CFC79438F" box="[914,942,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">pv</emphasis>
|
||
surface with a few erect setulae; f3 with 1 row of short
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE35372C7CC4FD9D43B7" box="[560,586,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">av</emphasis>
|
||
, with 1–4 stronger
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536207CC4FC8F43B7" box="[828,856,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">av</emphasis>
|
||
on apical third, 1 row of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3531877CC4FB6F43B7" box="[1179,1208,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, stronger towards apex, 1 preapical
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3537227CECFD9A43DF" box="[574,589,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">d</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 preapical
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3537FB7CECFCD343DF" box="[743,772,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">ad</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 row of short
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3536F27CECFBDD43DF" box="[1006,1034,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">pv</emphasis>
|
||
with 1–4 stronger
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3531F57CECFAD243DF" box="[1257,1285,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">pv</emphasis>
|
||
on apical third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247F5DFB69402E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" box="[312,1214,1550,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247F5DFE5A402F" bold="true" box="[312,397,1550,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247F5DFE54402F" bold="true" box="[312,387,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Costal spine weak, no more than 1.5x as long as surrounding setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247F65FC8B407E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247F65FE624057" bold="true" box="[312,437,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247F65FE7C4057" bold="true" box="[312,427,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites 3 and 4 variable, with dark lateral patches present or absent and with median vitta present or absent (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247FD5FD0640CE" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247FD5FE3340A7" bold="true" box="[312,484,1670,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247FD5FE0D40A7" bold="true" box="[312,474,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesolobus narrow, 2x as high as wide with bifurcate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA5BE3531A07FD4FACA40A6" box="[1212,1309,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[264,1323,689,1778]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piezura nearctica Chillcott. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Female spermatheca. C. Female genitalia, ventral. D. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 5 3x as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA5BE3537797FFCFD1440CE" box="[613,707,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[264,1323,689,1778]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piezura nearctica Chillcott. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Female spermatheca. C. Female genitalia, ventral. D. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247F85FD1D40F6" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" box="[312,714,1750,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247F85FE4B40F7" bold="true" box="[312,412,1750,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
body length 4.0–6.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA5BE3534247FADFE73416E" blockId="9.[264,1323,470,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247FADFE54411F" bold="true" box="[312,387,1790,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3534247FADFEAE411F" bold="true" box="[312,377,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except frons at narrowest point 2.6–2.8x width of first flagellomere, 1 lower lateroreclinate
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA5BE3537247E74FDB64147" box="[568,609,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">orb</emphasis>
|
||
present; arista with longest hair 0.3–0.4x width of first flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE363424784FFD434759" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE363424784FFE4C4732" bold="true" box="[312,411,283,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE363424784FFE464731" bold="true" box="[312,401,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except anterior presutural
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE363670784FFC5F4732" box="[876,904,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">dc</emphasis>
|
||
0.5x length of posterior presutural
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634147817FEF4475A" box="[264,291,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">dc</emphasis>
|
||
; scutellum with 2 weak
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36375F7817FD59475A" box="[579,654,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ds sctl</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE363424783FFC4A47A9" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE363424783FFEAC4782" bold="true" box="[312,379,363,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE363424783FFEA64781" bold="true" box="[312,369,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Color as in male, but with f1 sometimes completely yellow; t3 with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3631FB783FFAD54782" box="[1255,1282,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">av</emphasis>
|
||
on apical third, 1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634D178C7FE3D47AA" box="[461,490,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ad</emphasis>
|
||
on apical half and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3637FC78C7FD3847AA" box="[736,751,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">d</emphasis>
|
||
on apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE36342478EFFDC447D1" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,590]" box="[312,531,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36342478EFFE5A47D2" bold="true" box="[312,397,443,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36342478EFFE5447D1" bold="true" box="[312,387,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE36342478B7FC354421" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36342478B7FE6247FA" bold="true" box="[312,437,483,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36342478B7FE7C47F9" bold="true" box="[312,427,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except tergites 3 and 4 always laterally darkened; dark median vitta present on tergites 3 and 4, present or absent on tergite 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE3634247B67FBA14449" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,590]" box="[312,1142,563,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634247B67FE33444A" bold="true" box="[312,484,563,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634247B67FE0D4449" bold="true" box="[312,474,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See generic description and illustrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13150FD4FFA6BE3636CC7B67FBBE4449" box="[976,1129,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[264,1323,689,1778]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piezura nearctica Chillcott. A. Male genitalia external structures, posterior. B. Female spermatheca. C. Female genitalia, ventral. D. Male sternite 5, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2B, 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5143D9FFA6BE3634147E5FFC274140" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5051420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5051420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5051420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" startId="10.[264,368,1804,1828]" targetBox="[277,1310,701,1742]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA6BE3634147E5FFC274140" blockId="10.[264,1322,1804,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634147E5FFE5D4123" bold="true" box="[264,394,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA6BE36348D7E5EFD0D4123" authority="Chillcott. A." authorityName="Chillcott. A." box="[401,730,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE36348D7E5EFD984123" box="[401,591,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Piezura nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
Chillcott.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3637DC7E5FFD0D4123" bold="true" box="[704,730,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male genitalia external structures, posterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3631A17E5FFB024123" bold="true" box="[1213,1237,1804,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female spermatheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3634877E7CFE634140" bold="true" box="[411,436,1839,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA6BE3637CD7E7CFD3C4140" bold="true" box="[721,747,1839,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Male sternite 5, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA7BE3734247848FE3E4759" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA7BE3734247848FE3E4759" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3734247848FE0D4732" bold="true" box="[312,474,283,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
NEARCTIC –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFA7BE3737A9784FFCC64731" box="[693,785,284,310]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE373634784FFC534731" box="[808,900,284,310]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE373680784FFC2E4731" box="[924,1017,284,310]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFA7BE37310E784FFB864731" box="[1042,1105,284,310]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE373174784FFB0C4731" box="[1128,1243,284,310]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE3731EF784FFE5C4759" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE37348B7817FE324759" box="[407,485,324,350]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33440DAFFA7BE3734247838FBBB4201" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA7BE3734247838FB454511" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3734247838FE644782" bold="true" box="[312,435,363,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Prior to this revision,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3737A0783FFC914782" box="[700,838,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3737A0783FFC914782" box="[700,838,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495ADF3FFA7BE3731D8783FFAFD4781" box="[1220,1322,364,390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EADDB3FFA7BE37345078C7FE4D47A9" box="[332,410,404,430]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33953C1FFA7BE3734B578C7FE3347A9" box="[425,484,404,430]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA7BE3734EB78C7FD7E47A9" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[503,681,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7858" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 14 [1960], 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many additional specimens were discovered in the course of this study and the female is described here for the first time. Upon examination of this additional material, it became clear that a number of anatomical features are more variable than originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA7BE3737DA7B5FFC504421" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[710,903,524,550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7858" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 14 [1960], 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3736897B5FFBB14422" box="[917,1126,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3736897B5FFBB14422" box="[917,1126,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Piezura nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows variation in the bristle pattern of the hind tibia (anteroventral bristle on apical third present or absent) and in abdominal marking. The absence of an anteroventral bristle on the hind tibia was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF6EA0FFA7BE3734A77BD7FD574499" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[443,640,644,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7858" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 14 [1960], 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3736567BD7FC09449A" box="[842,990,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3736567BD7FC09449A" box="[842,990,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3731257BD7FB06449A" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1866" box="[1081,1233,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3731257BD7FB06449A" box="[1081,1233,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. pardalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3730097BD7FE4044C2" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3730097BD7FE4044C2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Since the bristle may be present or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E68D2FFA7BE3736A67BFFFB9344C2" box="[954,1092,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Piezura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95ACF43FFA7BE3736A67BFFFB9344C2" box="[954,1092,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this feature should no longer be used to distinguish the two species. Width of the frons in males and the shape of the mesolobus are much more reliable features to separate the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B911351FFA7BE3734247A77FBBB4201" blockId="11.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">We also found that no correlation exists between bristle patterns of the hind tibia and abdominal markings. That is, specimens with an anteroventral bristle on the hind tibia may or may not have dark abdominal markings, and those lacking the bristle may or may not have dark abdominal markings. Since all material examined was uniform in most other morphological features (including genitalia), we deemed it unnecessary to erect a new species for those specimens with an anteroventral bristle on the hind tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |