434 lines
47 KiB
XML
434 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="3F62F1096CD756D7F562673E2B7B2C09" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lancephallus purpurus Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new genus and new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FF8AA0765EE693F9A0E6EDDFA95C7811">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F870A1F42F85841B200479366E3B8DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CBB068D18FAA93C3F1FD7522350E58A">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E87100604F599D09D98DDED4CA85E3B2">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1899962F46BAAAAD1C7AD6747DED70A1">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD5ACA393FBF0028D02434DD4D739DA9">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A425220B173D12D59753B553470FB349">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42C20DCD0C02AC7A15DEFC3F630AB402">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="96706AAA424450ACFFAEAAEB76164232">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C8F50712A8A8835B9A34B7718472290">
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<mods:date id="955E907929C094FB2B037D92CCE71C04">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB69C0CAFC41E0FDB115" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFC41E0E4B156" blockId="57.[192,945,791,921]" box="[192,945,791,820]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFE6BB69C0CAFC41E0E4B156" box="[192,945,791,820]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFC41E0E4B156" bold="true" box="[192,945,791,820]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C0CAFC41E11BB156" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,590,791,820]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurus" status="new genus and new species">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFC41E2B7B151" bold="true" box="[192,482,791,820]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus purpurus</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFE6BB69C250FC41E0E4B156" box="[602,945,791,820]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new genus and new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFC6CE0FDB115" blockId="57.[192,945,791,921]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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https://zoobank.org/
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https://zoobank.org/
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB69C0CAFC28E6C1B692" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFC28E148B1FB" blockId="57.[192,945,791,921]" box="[192,541,894,921]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C0C2FC28E252B1FB" box="[200,263,894,921]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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part, 131–134, 364–365)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFCF1E6C1B692" blockId="57.[191,1441,935,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFCF1E15EB1A3" bold="true" box="[192,523,935,961]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Definition of the new genus.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic analysis places specimens that agree with Evans’ unpublished (curation in BMNH only) concept of males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C29AFC9FE741B181" authority="(A. Butler, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="A. Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[656,1044,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confixa">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C29AFC9FE006B181" box="[656,851,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Phlebodes confixa</emphasis>
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(A. Butler, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C428FC9FE701B181" box="[1058,1108,969,995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C4D8FC9FE642B181" box="[1234,1303,969,995]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: Amazonas) as a unique lineage sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C1F6FCBDE1A0B667" authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[508,757,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C1F6FCBDE11DB666" box="[508,584,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Vettius</emphasis>
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Godman, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C30EFCBDE063B667" box="[772,822,1003,1029]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C399FCBCE781B667" authority="Cramer, 1777" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1777" box="[915,1236,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C399FCBCE761B666" box="[915,1076,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Papilio phyllus</emphasis>
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Cramer, 1777
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C4E0FCBCE679B667" box="[1258,1324,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). This lineage is prominently separated in trees from
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C2A2FB5BE1A1B644" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[680,756,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C2A2FB5BE1A1B644" box="[680,756,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Vettius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stronger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C397FB5BE76BB644" box="[925,1086,1036,1062]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C397FB5BE0BCB644" box="[925,1001,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Vettius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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within the genus, and therefore represents a new genus. This new genus is diagnosed by unique male genitalia, in particular, by the shape of the aedeagus with extended caudal end, slightly curved and terminating in a sharp point and valva with a spike-like projection from the ampulla and rounded harpe, uncus arms strongly divergent, gnathos arms convergent. Males have a bi-partite brand with a longer section along cubitus between the origins of veins CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C4D0FBC9E7B6B6D2" attach="left" box="[1242,1251,1183,1200]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
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and CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C55BFBC9E60FB6D2" attach="left" box="[1361,1370,1183,1200]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
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and a dash below it, below vein CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C212FB97E174B6B0" attach="left" box="[536,545,1217,1234]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
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. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C14DFB80E2E2B692" box="[327,439,1238,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="2178-10-01">2178.10.1</date>
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:G66A, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C222FB80E1CCB692" box="[552,665,1238,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="2178-10-01">2178.10.1</date>
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:T109C, aly1260.24.1:G228A, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C40AFB80E73AB692" box="[1024,1135,1238,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1019-12-06">1019.12.6</date>
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:C66T, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C4D0FB80E61FB692" box="[1242,1354,1238,1264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1019-12-06">1019.12.6</date>
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:G78A.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB6AC0CAFBA9E7D8B33C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFBA9E004B778" blockId="57.[192,849,1279,1306]" box="[192,849,1279,1306]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFBA9E20CB77B" bold="true" box="[192,345,1279,1305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C0CAFBA9E3ACB77B" box="[192,249,1279,1305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C155FBA9E1EDB77B" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[351,696,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C155FBA9E10EB77B" box="[351,603,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus purpurus</emphasis>
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||
Grishin
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C2C9FBA9E01EB77B" bold="true" box="[707,843,1279,1305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFE6BB69C2C9FBA9E01EB77B" box="[707,843,1279,1305]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFA7FE042B721" blockId="57.[192,791,1321,1347]" box="[192,791,1321,1347]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFA7FE149B721" bold="true" box="[192,540,1321,1347]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Species included in the genus.</emphasis>
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||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C281FA7FE1EEB721" box="[651,699,1321,1347]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFA05E0D2B70F" blockId="57.[192,903,1362,1389]" box="[192,903,1362,1389]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFA05E2AFB70F" bold="true" box="[192,506,1362,1389]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Parent taxon for the genus.</emphasis>
|
||
Subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C26FFA04E0D2B70F" authority="A. Warren, 2008" authorityName="A. Warren" authorityYear="2008" box="[613,903,1362,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Moncina">Moncina A. Warren, 2008</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFA2AE6CAB548" blockId="57.[191,1442,1404,1834]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFA2AE149B7F4" bold="true" box="[192,540,1404,1430]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Definition of the new species.</emphasis>
|
||
While we have not sequenced true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C3BAFA2BE74FB7F4" ID-CoL="6VB39" baseAuthorityName="A. Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[944,1050,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confixa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C3BAFA2BE74FB7F4" box="[944,1050,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. confixa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C4A8FA2AE664B7F4" box="[1186,1329,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C4A8FA2AE664B7F4" box="[1186,1329,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
that were associated with males by DNA sequencing (and specimens in copula in BMNH) do not resemble the only known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C0B5FA96E272B7BB" ID-CoL="6VB39" baseAuthorityName="A. Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[191,295,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confixa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0B5FA96E272B7BB" box="[191,295,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">P. confixa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C127FA96E2D0B7B8" box="[301,389,1472,1498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a female, in having sharply defined pale spots on the ventral hindwing, which has a strong purple sheen and slightly paler veins. Therefore, this species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C355FAB7E0BBB799" box="[863,1006,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C355FAB7E0BBB799" box="[863,1006,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is new. In wing patterns, it is uniquely different from all of its closest relatives in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C293F955E1B1B47E" ID-CoL="92Q9R" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[665,740,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C293F955E1B1B47E" box="[665,740,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Vettius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister genus. The only similarly patterned species formerly associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C17FF973E294B45C" ID-CoL="92Q9R" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[373,449,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vettius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C17FF973E294B45C" box="[373,449,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Vettius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C1F6F972E008B45C" authority="(E. Bell, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="E. Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[508,861,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuldai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C1F6F972E1E4B45C" box="[508,689,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Phlebodes fuldai</emphasis>
|
||
(E. Bell, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C428F972E7C0B45C" box="[1058,1173,1572,1598]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), now transferred to its rightful genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C16EF910E1D4B402" ID-CoL="92JTT" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[356,641,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C16EF910E285B402" box="[356,464,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Phlebodes</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner, [1819]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C317F910E708B402" authority="Stoll, [1781]" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" box="[797,1117,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C317F910E09BB402" box="[797,974,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Papilio pertinax</emphasis>
|
||
Stoll, [1781]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFE6BB69C47EF910E61CB402" author="Zhang J & Cong Q & Shen J & Grishin NV" box="[1140,1353,1606,1632]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref78440" refString="Zhang J, Cong Q, Shen J, Grishin NV. 2022 b. Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi 0921: 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2022">Zhang et al. 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C0CAF931E21AB4E3" box="[192,335,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAF931E21AB4E3" box="[192,335,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C242F931E182B4E3" box="[584,727,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C242F931E182B4E3" box="[584,727,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Lancephallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C319F931E02AB4E3" ID-CoL="92JTT" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[787,895,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C319F931E02AB4E3" box="[787,895,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Phlebodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not closely related to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C53BF931E620B4E0" box="[1329,1397,1639,1666]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C588F931E6C7B4E3" box="[1410,1426,1639,1665]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="60.[192,261,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,259,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-250@60.[192,1440,256,1336]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 6. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 2) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="57" pageNumber="56">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This new species is identified by chestnut-brown wings with small and narrow (in males) yellowish forewing spots in cells CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C18DF9E1E2C5B4AA" attach="left" box="[391,400,1719,1736]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C1C4F9E1E282B4AA" attach="left" box="[462,471,1719,1736]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C22CF9E1E17AB4AA" attach="left" box="[550,559,1719,1736]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">3</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFE6BB69C267F9E1E123B4AA" attach="left" box="[621,630,1719,1736]" fontSize="7" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
, and in some specimens, one to three subapical dots, spots are larger and paler in females who may have a spot in upper discal cell beneath; ventrally with strong purple sheen, especially on hindwing that has variously developed postdiscal pale dots and a dot in the center, veins are paler. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the COI barcode: T38C, A184T, A208T, A334C, A532C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAF86FE6F5B5E4" blockId="57.[192,1440,1849,1926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAF86FE11BB531" bold="true" box="[192,590,1849,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C1EAF86FE11CB531" box="[480,585,1849,1875]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-19021F03, GenBank OR837684, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATCTGAGCAGGAATACTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTTCAGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGTTCATTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE5BB6AC0CAFFB0E7D8B33C" blockId="58.[192,1440,230,350]" box="[192,1440,230,350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GATTAGTACCTCTTATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTCTGAATACTTCCCCCCTCATTAATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACTGGATGAACCGTTTACCCCCCTCTTTCTTCTAATATTGCTCATCAAGGATCTTCAGTAGATTTA GCTATCTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCTATTCTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAATTTATCTT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTAGGAATTACTGCACTCTTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTT AACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTCTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE5BB6AC0CAFE26E60CB085" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE5BB6AC0CAFE26E7A0B0DE" blockId="58.[191,1440,368,701]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC0CAFE26E239B3E8" bold="true" box="[192,364,368,394]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE5BB6AC17FFE26E762B071" collectingDate="2000-11-30" collectingDateMax="2000-12-05" collectingDateMin="2000-11-30" collectionCode="DC, USNM, R, GPS, V" collectorName="Leg. S. Fratello & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Guyana" latitude="6.4" location="National Museum of Natural History" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="-58.91" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ENT 00275117" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC17FFE26E2BCB3E8" bold="true" box="[373,489,368,394]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE5BB6AC17FFE26E2B1B3E8" box="[373,484,368,394]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC1F9FE24E15DB3EC" box="[499,520,370,398]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC2DFFE26E72AB3E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F:8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC2DFFE26E72AB3E8" box="[725,1151,368,395]" country="Guyana" latitude="6.4" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="-58.91" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFE5BB6AC486FE26E6C9B3E8" box="[1164,1436,368,394]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE5BB6AC0CAFEC4E21CB3CE" box="[192,329,402,428]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC15DFEC4E2D4B3CE" box="[343,385,402,428]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC1DCFEC4E17EB3CE" box="[470,555,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE5BB6AC2D7FEC4E027B3CE" box="[733,882,402,428]" captionStart="Figures 123–148" captionStartId="101.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,231,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-130@101.[194,1442,229,1705]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 123–148. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 123–124) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 125–126) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 127–128) Rhomba pulla sp. n. 129–130) Niconiades victoria sp. n. 131–134) Lancephallus purpurus sp. n.: 133–134) Paratype ♀ NVG-19024B11. 135–136) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n. 137–140) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n.: 139–140) Paratype ♀ NVG-19122A02. 141–144) specimens of Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) fluonia: from Mexico: Oaxaca, J. Kemner leg. [USNM]: 141–142) ♂ NVG-19112A03 3-Aug-1992; 143–144) ♀ NVG-19112A04 13-Aug-1991. 145–146) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 147–148) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. “F” indicates mirror image (i.e., flipped, left-right inverted)." pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 131–132</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following five rectangular labels, four white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC113FEE2E2DBB3AC" box="[281,398,436,462]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cuyuni
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC1FAFEE3E151B3AD" box="[496,516,437,463]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
|
||
, | Kamaria Falls 100′ |
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE5BB6AC2F1FEE2E097B3AD" box="[763,962,436,463]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2000-11-30" valueMax="2000-12-05" valueMin="2000-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFE5BB6AC2F1FEE2E097B3AD" box="[763,962,436,463]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2000-11-30" valueMax="2000-12-05" valueMin="2000-11-30">30.XI.–5.XII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
|
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC3DFFEE2E77DB3AD" box="[981,1064,436,465]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="6.4">6° 24′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC427FEE2E7F2B3AD" box="[1069,1191,436,465]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="54.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-58.91">58° 54.6′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC4B0FEE3E608B3AC" box="[1210,1373,436,463]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Leg. S. Fratello</collectorName>
|
||
et al] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC0CDFE80E3AFB392" box="[199,250,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
given as “546′W”), [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19021F03 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC3A2FE80E088B392" box="[936,989,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC3EEFE81E0A2B393" box="[996,1015,471,497]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC40BFE80E702B392" box="[1025,1111,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [{
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC481FE80E7ADB392" box="[1163,1272,470,496]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">QR Code</collectorName>
|
||
} |
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC51EFE80E636B392" box="[1300,1379,470,496]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FFE5BB6AC560FE81E279B071" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">ENT 00275117</specimenCode>
|
||
], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE5BB6AC1E4FEAEE12AB070" box="[494,639,504,530]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC28CFEAFE1CEB077" box="[646,667,505,533]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE5BB6AC2B9FEAEE013B070" box="[691,838,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lancephallus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE5BB6AC354FEAFE770B070" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,1061,504,531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lancephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurus">purpurus Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE5BB6AC44EFEAEE7DAB057" collectingDate="1898-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cherrie" country="Colombia" location="Orinoco River" municipality="Maipures" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC44EFEAEE7EBB070" bold="true" box="[1092,1214,504,530]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE5BB6AC44EFEAEE7ECB070" box="[1092,1209,504,530]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC4CCFEAEE7ABB077" box="[1222,1278,504,533]" count="5" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC532FEAEE63AB077" box="[1336,1391,504,533]" count="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC574FEAEE6F5B077" box="[1406,1440,504,533]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC0CAFD4CE278B056" box="[192,301,538,564]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC13CFD4CE2FFB056" box="[310,426,538,564]" name="Venezuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
border,
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC20FFD4CE1F2B056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F:8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC20FFD4CE1F2B056" box="[517,679,538,564]" country="Colombia" municipality="Maipures" name="Orinoco River" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Orinoco River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFE5BB6AC2BAFD4CE04EB056" box="[688,795,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Maipures</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE5BB6AC32FFD4CE0C1B056" box="[805,916,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1898-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFE5BB6AC32FFD4CE0C1B056" box="[805,916,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1898-12">Dec-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC394FD4CE0A1B056" box="[926,1012,538,564]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Cherrie</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC426FD4DE7DDB057" box="[1068,1160,539,565]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE5BB6AC493FD4CE16CB034" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Klages" country="Venezuela" location="Suapure" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC493FD4CE7EEB055" box="[1177,1211,538,567]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC4CBFD4CE660B056" box="[1217,1333,538,564]" name="Venezuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC535FD4CE6C9B056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F:8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC535FD4CE6C9B056" box="[1343,1436,538,564]" country="Venezuela" name="Suapure" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Suapure</location>
|
||
, 2-Mat-1899,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC15BFD6AE2CFB034" box="[337,410,572,598]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Klages</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC1DCFD6AE167B034" box="[470,562,572,598]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE5BB6AC24EFD6AE288B0F8" collectingDate="1998-07-12" collectionCode="GPS, BMNH" collectorName="H. Crampette" country="Guyana" latitude="4.8333" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.5167" municipality="Bagne des Annamites" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC24EFD6AE128B03B" box="[580,637,572,601]" count="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18098F02, H15049 and (not sequenced) H15046
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC4F8FD6AE6C9B034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F:8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC4F8FD6AE6C9B034" box="[1266,1436,572,598]" country="Guyana" latitude="4.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.5167" municipality="Bagne des Annamites" name="French Guiana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">French Guiana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFE5BB6AC0CBFD08E2E0B01A" box="[193,437,606,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Bagne des Annamites</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC1CAFD08E2A4B01A" box="[448,497,606,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC1F2FD08E111B01A" box="[504,580,606,632]" degrees="4.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="4.8333">4.8333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC244FD08E1EDB01B" box="[590,696,606,633]" degrees="52.5167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="-52.5167">−52.5167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC2C8FD08E009B01A" box="[706,860,606,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">H. Crampette</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE5BB6AC39CFD08E74CB01A" box="[918,1049,606,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1998-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFE5BB6AC39CFD08E74CB01A" box="[918,1049,606,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="1998-07-12">12-Jul-1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[BHermier],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC4BAFD08E784B019" box="[1200,1233,606,635]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC503FD08E67EB019" box="[1289,1323,606,635]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in copula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC0CAFDD6E242B0F8" box="[192,279,640,666]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
1962–3 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC170FDD6E283B0F8" box="[378,470,640,666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFE5BB6AC1EDFDD6E7A4B0DE" collectingDate="2000-10-24" collectingDateMax="2000-11-12" collectingDateMin="2000-10-24" collectionCode="USNM, GPS" collectorName="S. Fratello" country="Guyana" elevation="274" latitude="1.4183" location="Acarai Mts." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.9533" municipality="Sipu River" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ENT 00275122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE5BB6AC1EDFDD6E15CB0FF" box="[487,521,640,669]" count="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-19024B11,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC2C4FDD6E048B0F8" box="[718,797,640,666]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FFE5BB6AC329FDD6E09EB0F9" box="[803,971,640,667]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">ENT 00275122</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC3DAFDD6E77FB0F8" box="[976,1066,640,666]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC439FDD6E7E1B0F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE6BB6AC0CAFC41E075B11F:8EF7E6F4FFE5BB6AC439FDD6E7E1B0F8" box="[1075,1204,640,666]" country="Guyana" latitude="1.4183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-58.9533" municipality="Sipu River" name="Acarai Mts." pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Acarai Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFE5BB6AC4B4FDD6E667B0F8" box="[1214,1330,640,666]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Sipu River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFFE5BB6AC531FDD6E254B0DE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="900.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFE5BB6AC0B5FDF4E254B0DE" box="[191,257,674,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC101FDF4E269B0DE" box="[267,316,674,700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC148FDF4E2DBB0DE" box="[322,398,674,700]" degrees="1.4183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="1.4183">1.4183</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFE5BB6AC193FDF4E157B0DF" box="[409,514,674,701]" degrees="58.9533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="-58.9533">−58.9533</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE5BB6AC207FDF4E1AEB0DE" box="[525,763,674,700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2000-10-24" valueMax="2000-11-12" valueMin="2000-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFE5BB6AC207FDF4E1AEB0DE" box="[525,763,674,700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" value="2000-10-24" valueMax="2000-11-12" valueMin="2000-10-24">24-Oct-12-Nov-2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFE5BB6AC30FFDF4E021B0DE" box="[773,884,674,700]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">S. Fratello</collectorName>
|
||
et al. leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC3E3FDF4E76AB0DE" box="[1001,1087,674,700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE5BB6AC45EFDF4E7BFB0DE" box="[1108,1258,674,700]" captionStart="Figures 123–148" captionStartId="101.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,231,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-130@101.[194,1442,229,1705]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 123–148. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 123–124) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 125–126) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 127–128) Rhomba pulla sp. n. 129–130) Niconiades victoria sp. n. 131–134) Lancephallus purpurus sp. n.: 133–134) Paratype ♀ NVG-19024B11. 135–136) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n. 137–140) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n.: 139–140) Paratype ♀ NVG-19122A02. 141–144) specimens of Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) fluonia: from Mexico: Oaxaca, J. Kemner leg. [USNM]: 141–142) ♂ NVG-19112A03 3-Aug-1992; 143–144) ♀ NVG-19112A04 13-Aug-1991. 145–146) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 147–148) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. “F” indicates mirror image (i.e., flipped, left-right inverted)." pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Fig. 133–134</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE5BB6AC0CAFD9AE60CB085" blockId="58.[192,1369,715,743]" box="[192,1369,715,743]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC0CAFD9AE20EB087" bold="true" box="[192,347,715,742]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE5BB6AC0CAFD9AE3ACB084" box="[192,249,716,742]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC16BFD9AE2EEB084" box="[353,443,716,742]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE5BB6AC1CFFD9AE1B2B084" box="[453,743,716,742]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cuyuni River, Kamaria Falls, approx.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE5BB6AC498FD9AE796B084" box="[1170,1219,716,742]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
6.40, −58.91.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE5BB6AC0CAFDA0E675B136" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE5BB6AC0CAFDA0E675B136" blockId="58.[192,1440,758,852]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC0CAFDA0E211B172" bold="true" box="[192,324,758,784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC1B8FDA0E2ADB172" box="[434,504,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">lancea</emphasis>
|
||
means spear, lance, or pike. The name is given for the spear-shaped aedeagus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC56DFDA0E38AB150" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">phallus</emphasis>
|
||
), and the species epithet is for the extensive purple sheen on the ventral side of the wings. The name of the genus is a masculine noun in the nominative singular, and the species name is a masculine adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE5BB6AC0CAFC35E075B11F" box="[192,800,867,894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE5BB6AC0CAFC35E075B11F" blockId="58.[192,800,867,894]" box="[192,800,867,894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE5BB6AC0CAFC35E20EB11F" bold="true" box="[192,347,867,893]" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC16BFC35E280B11F" box="[353,469,867,893]" name="Venezuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE5BB6AC1D5FC32E16DB11C" box="[479,568,868,894]" name="Guyana" pageId="58" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and French Guiana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |