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<document id="720106F7AED6D68E371591DFA309FFA0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FF89BB06C0CAFDB9E741B494" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Damas zea Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="5CF9F19CE349C11CEFD0A1C56B5C1AFF">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0D22DDBF1F99134D7737C40FD4AC19">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9404A0D708D86A7395EBA01C5127EA5">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C778DA4D19EF3A90F00198DC9F1C92D9">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E13A9D9FE1B6C6C9353A787117DA0C6C">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47BD237DE46B0FE50ADB7FA1D432AAAB">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="182D111950E8A3291C96D1750B1798D8">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2870280C31C367FEFF50CD0B652DE185">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7CA4C9F7F886D662E1F9154FA76536E">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0DF0743FF89BB06C0CAFDB9E102B169" box="[192,599,750,779]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFDB9E102B169" bold="true" box="[192,599,750,779]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C0CAFDB9E2E3B169" ID-CoL="92QR3" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,438,750,779]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Damas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFDB9E21FB169" bold="true" box="[192,330,751,779]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Damas zea</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF89BB06C1C8FDB9E102B169" box="[450,599,750,779]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFC62E14BB12C" blockId="86.[192,949,750,846]" box="[192,542,819,846]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF89BB06C0C2FC62E252B12C" box="[200,263,820,846]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
part, 211212, 451453)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAFC0BE7D8B700" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFC0BE242B6E7" blockId="86.[191,1441,861,1157]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFC0BE2BFB115" bold="true" box="[192,490,861,887]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic trees reveal that a specimen from
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that is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C0D6FCD6E2C7B1FB" box="[220,402,895,921]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Damas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervelina">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0D6FCD6E2C7B1FB" box="[220,402,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Damas cervelina</emphasis>
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Orellana and Costa 2019 (
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locality in
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) shows prominent genetic differentiation from it (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF89BB06C116FCF7E208B1D9" box="[284,349,929,955]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 4.1% (27 bp), and therefore represents a new species. This new species differs from its sister
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C208FC95E1D1B1BE" box="[514,644,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Damas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervelina">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C208FC95E1D1B1BE" box="[514,644,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">D. cervelina</emphasis>
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by forewing spots being rounder and subapical spots lacking. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly393.18.11:A61G, aly860.2.2:G81T, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFF89BB06C401FB53E73EB642" box="[1035,1131,1029,1056]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" value="1772-07-01">1772.7.1</date>
:T522G, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFF89BB06C4E0FB53E61FB67D" box="[1258,1354,1029,1055]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" value="1772-07-01">1772.7.1</date>
:T732A, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFF89BB06C0E9FB71E211B620" box="[227,324,1063,1090]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" value="1405-01-01">1405.1.1</date>
:T303C, aly499.36.2:C202C (not A), aly499.36.2:A240A (not G), aly16540.2.1:C225C (not T), aly16540.2.1:A289A (not T), aly2700.18.3:G117G (not A), and COI barcode: T133C, T136C, T337C, T406C, A562G.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFBC2E11BB6CC" bold="true" box="[192,590,1172,1198]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
Barcode sequence of the
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.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-8006, GenBank OR837719, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAGCAGGATTATTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTATATTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGAAATCCTGGATCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACAATTGTTACAGCCCACGCCTTTATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATT GATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCTCCATCTTTAATCTTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATCGTAGAAACTGGAGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACTGTCTATCCCCCTCTTTCCTCCAATATTGCTCACCAAGGAGCTTCAGTAGATTTA GCTATTTTTTCCTTACACTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCCATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACCACAATCATTAATATACGTGTAAGAAATTTATCTT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTAGGAATTACAGCCCTATTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCGGGAGCTATTACTATATTACT TACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCAGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFA22E239B7EF" bold="true" box="[192,364,1395,1422]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
</emphasis>
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deposited in the
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,
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,
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,
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, USA (
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), illustrated in
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, bears the following six rectangular labels, five white: [
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: Region 7 | Mt. Ayanganna | 4500 - 5500 |
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|
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</date>
| leg.
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,
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.
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, |
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,
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.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C1C2FA8EE161B790" box="[456,564,1496,1522]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Williams.</collectorName>
], [{
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} |
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], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-8006 | c/o
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C0CAFAACE3A0B476" box="[192,245,1530,1556]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C0F7FAADE245B477" box="[253,272,1531,1557]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C110FAACE225B476" box="[282,368,1530,1556]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Grishin</collectorName>
], [genitalia |
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FF89BB06C21CFAACE193B476" box="[534,710,1530,1556]" collectionCode="NVG" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">NVG170207-91</specimenCode>
|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C2D7FAACE047B476" box="[733,786,1530,1556]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C313FAADE079B477" box="[793,812,1531,1557]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C33DFAACE0D8B476" box="[823,909,1530,1556]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Grishin</collectorName>
], [USNMENT | {
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C46AFAACE798B476" box="[1120,1229,1530,1556]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">QR Code</collectorName>
} | 01321846], and one red [
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C121F94AE2E9B454" box="[299,444,1564,1590]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C1C8F94BE282B45B" box="[450,471,1565,1593]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="female"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C1E1F94AE136B454" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[491,611,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Damas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zea">Damas zea</taxonomicName>
|
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C27DF94AE198B454" box="[631,717,1564,1590]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Grishin</collectorName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAF910E6F4B402" blockId="86.[192,1441,1395,1632]" box="[192,1441,1605,1632]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAF910E20FB43D" bold="true" box="[192,346,1605,1632]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C0CAF910E3ACB402" box="[192,249,1606,1632]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C155F910E2ECB402" box="[351,441,1606,1632]" name="Guyana" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Guyana</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF89BB06C1CBF913E1B6B43D" box="[449,739,1605,1631]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Ayanganna, elevation
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF89BB06C406F913E7CBB43D" box="[1036,1182,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.6764" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" unit="ft" value="5000.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="4500.0">45005500 ft</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C4ADF910E78DB402" box="[1191,1240,1606,1632]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">GPS</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C4D7F913E67CB402" box="[1245,1321,1605,1632]" degrees="5.4017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="5.4017">5.4017</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C538F913E6C8B402" box="[1330,1437,1605,1632]" degrees="59.9567" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="-59.9567">59.9567</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0B5F939E09CB4AE" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0B5F939E09CB4AE" blockId="86.[191,1440,1647,1741]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0B5F939E216B4EB" bold="true" box="[191,323,1647,1673]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name reflects wing pattern similarity to the Old World species
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C457F939E254B4C9" authority="(Hewitson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Unkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mytheca">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C457F939E64EB4EB" box="[1117,1307,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Unkana mytheca</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
, which is the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C19FF9C7E290B4C9" box="[405,453,1681,1707]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C2A3F9C7E187B4C8" box="[681,722,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Zea</emphasis>
Distant, 1886, currently regarded as a junior subjective synonym of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C147F9E4E111B4AE" authority="Distant, 1886" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1886" box="[333,580,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Unkana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C147F9E4E2F0B4AE" box="[333,421,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Unkana</emphasis>
Distant, 1886
</taxonomicName>
. The name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAF98AE741B494" box="[192,1044,1756,1782]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAF98AE741B494" blockId="86.[192,1044,1756,1782]" box="[192,1044,1756,1782]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAF98AE20EB494" bold="true" box="[192,347,1756,1782]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C2CDF98AE07CB494" box="[711,809,1756,1782]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C3BDF98AE744B494" box="[951,1041,1756,1782]" name="Guyana" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>