208 lines
25 KiB
XML
208 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="FA6974BE6C764B6A5430C0EF1BE388A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C07190BFF93D29FFD9CFB854DA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="8852E8572E71AC2F0D90219B3B52248F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0773F8F49BF2D7157AAC0A26A6FDB011">
|
|
<mods:title id="B1AA427D94AA0ED74713514B78D22030">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="4279B5616E0DF54BDCD785F0E93B3EDB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E462D61D469276BC7C85E212CC84CDA2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AD8822F27660F9581184DB1BF42989C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="008A9D9B0F4D7315261F112070E730C4">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E09823062B2BBCDC7653C29EC4BB7E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6413-1606</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D036ED2F0FD33C075C1AD0AB1893C5B1" type="email">bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C896BD5F74624DF8B61944E52C887E6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="3D4DA4931B8DBDD1DBB437782FEB8D91" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="32DE1B39DD14FE5DE612D91F1C0811C4">
|
|
<mods:title id="E48260FDB0B10E70979821F632D53925">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="8BEEDF6FB105E0C7B1C32B6B0605FECD">
|
|
<mods:date id="96706C7A0567D2B774AE91EC1F7245FE">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8C9335CEAE95B14F5FA2DEFDB611E351" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="97DD678CE2AD57DA144A99C24EE52376">2023-05-09</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C05FD1DA1CE8A5EF107FA12EE5A90649" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B21AEA2A4603666DCCBEE0533D10B44A">5283</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1880865C6253C41EAFAE428442E2ABBD" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="648C990D02DC13D8315C0A5B085DC1FC">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="203B07B34F0C0F5A7B0E53C0AB8D5CD3" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="C85C6C55DCCC173DCAC9967BB28C36D8">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="84093607B51FB5ACE3F8740DC5E6991B">102</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="F73F247CD38066D4E0C4F8C36B8133B7">
|
|
<mods:url id="DC598C4626A79F1DCA16BD3D5FC9A602">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="06742AA4997B22BB764A02E66F155675">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ECF890F8F349051C5116FB193D627187" type="CLB-Dataset">30017</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E6D359356E921239D91FE5EA3EF3C616" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CA1765ECBDF7F6E1D2479AC9406BBD18" type="GBIF-Dataset">02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BB0F69CED72E387565B85A82416FD9A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="93FED3B243F2EFB9AB197F4C10E705AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7912667</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="75150590E95845A26092BCE90E686EC6" type="ZooBank">FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F3581C07190BFF93D29FFD9CFB854DA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7926358" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7926358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C07190BFF93D29FFD9CFB854DA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C07190BFF93D29FFD9CFB854DA8" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D29FFD9CFE094B8C" box="[151,398,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D29FFD9CFE094B8C" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" box="[151,398,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<heading id="20061A7D190BFF93D29FFD9CFE094B8C" box="[151,398,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D29FFD9CFE094B8C" ID-CoL="8BMMQ" ID-ENA="7176" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,398,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D29FFD9CFEDA4B8D" bold="true" box="[151,349,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
Say
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D2CFFD79FEDE4A54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFFD79FA1A4BA0" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" box="[199,1437,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F190BFF93D2CFFD79FA1A4BA0" box="[199,1437,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190BFF93D2CFFD79FDF64BA0" author="Say, T." box="[199,625,655,681]" page="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1823">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D2CFFD79FDF64BA0" ID-CoL="8BMMQ" authority="Say, 1823: 10" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1823" box="[199,625,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFFD79FE494BA0" box="[199,462,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Culex quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D3DDFD79FDF64BA0" author="Say, T." box="[469,625,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="73 - 104" refId="ref86416" refString="Say, T. (1823) Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 3, 9 - 54, 73 - 104." type="journal article" year="1823">Say, 1823: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190BFF93D074FD79FC164BA0" author="Gerecke, R. & Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E." box="[636,913,654,681]" page="133" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1995">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D074FD79FC164BA0" author="Gerecke, R. & Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E." box="[636,913,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref76923" refString="Gerecke, R., Peck, S. B. & Pehofer, H. E. (1995) The invertebrate fauna of the inland waters of the Galapagos Archipelago (Ecuador) - a limnological and zoogeographical summary. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 107 (2), 113 - 147." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
|
Gerecke
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D0E8FD79FC954BA0" box="[736,786,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1995: 133
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
[aquatic invertebrates];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D6A9FD79FA1A4BA0" author="Whiteman, N. K. & Goodman, S. J. & Sinclair, B. J. & Walsh, T. & Cunningham, A. A. & Kramer, L. D. & Parker, P. G." box="[1185,1437,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="844 - 847" refId="ref89083" refString="Whiteman, N. K., Goodman, S. J., Sinclair, B. J., Walsh, T., Cunningham, A. A., Kramer, L. D. & Parker, P. G. (2005) Establishment of the avian disease vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) on the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Ibis, 147 (4), 844 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 2005.00468. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Whiteman
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D715FD79FAC84BA0" box="[1309,1359,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005:
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2FFFD45FB8C4A1C" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
844 [records];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D3AAFD45FD384BC4" author="Fonseca, D. M. & Smith, J. L. & Wilkerson, R. C. & Fleischer, R. C." box="[418,703,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="284 - 289" refId="ref76369" refString="Fonseca, D. M., Smith, J. L., Wilkerson, R. C. & Fleischer, R. C. (2006) Pathways of expansion and multiple introductions illustrated by large genetic differentiation among worldwide populations of the southern house mosquito. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 74 (2), 284 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 2006.74.284" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Fonseca
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D00FFD45FDBC4BC4" box="[519,571,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006: 285
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[pathways of expansion];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D1FCFD45FA964BC4" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[1012,1297,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Causton
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D651FD45FB0A4BC4" box="[1113,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006: 125
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[introduced species];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D368FD21FD254BF8" author="Causton, C. & Sevilla, C." box="[352,674,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref72677" refString="Causton, C. & Sevilla, C. (2007) Latest records of introduced invertebrates in Galapagos and measures to control them. Galapagos Report, 2006 - 2007, 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Causton & Sevilla 2007: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[introduced species];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D190FD21FBE24BF8" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[920,1125,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="98 - 120" refId="ref86734" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Dipteran biodiversity of the Galapagos. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Brill, Leiden, pp. 98 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004148970. I- 459.21" type="book chapter" year="2009">Sinclair 2009: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[introduced species];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D753FD21FEE94A1C" author="Levin, I. I & Outlaw, D. C. & Vargas, F. H. & Parker, P. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3191 - 3195" refId="ref79245" refString="Levin, I. I, Outlaw, D. C., Vargas, F. H. & Parker, P. G. (2009) Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus). Biological Conservation, 142, 3191 - 3195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2009.06.017" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Levin
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2FFFD0DFEAF4A1C" box="[247,296,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[avian malaria];
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D025FD0DFCB44A1C" author="Asigau, S. & Hartman, D. A. & Higashiguchi, J. M. & Parker, P. G." box="[557,819,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref69546" refString="Asigau, S., Hartman, D. A., Higashiguchi, J. M. & Parker, P. G. (2017) The distribution of mosquitoes across an altitudinal gradient in the Galapagos Islands. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (2), 243 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12264" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Asigau
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D08BFD0DFD334A1C" box="[643,692,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2017: 247
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[altitudinal range].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFFCE9FEDE4A54" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F190BFF93D2CFFCE9FEDE4A54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190BFF93D2CFFCE9FD744A30" author="Peck, S. B." box="[199,755,799,825]" page="122" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1996">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D2CFFCE9FD744A30" ID-CoL="8BMMQ" authority=": Peck 1996: 122" authorityName="Peck" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,755,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pipiens" subSpecies="quinquefasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFFCE9FDAB4A30" box="[199,556,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D036FCE9FD744A30" author="Peck, S. B." box="[574,755,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. & Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
[mode of introduction];
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00190BFF93D61EFCE9FA964A30" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1046,1297,799,825]" page="228" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1998">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D61EFCE9FA964A30" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1046,1297,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|
Peck
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D65FFCE9FB0C4A30" box="[1111,1163,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1998: 228
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
[introduced species].
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D2CFFC90FE134AAC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFFC90FE134AAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFFC90FEE64A89" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Introduced. Cosmotropical; Galápagos: Baltra, Floreana, Isabela,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED81190BFF93D64FFC91FB654A88" box="[1095,1250,871,897]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Santa Cruz (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D29FFC7DFE0E4AAC" author="Eastwood, G. & Cunningham, A. A. & Kramer, L. D. & Goodman, S. J." box="[151,393,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="44 - 55" refId="ref74930" refString="Eastwood, G., Cunningham, A. A., Kramer, L. D. & Goodman, S. J. (2019) The vector ecology of introduced Culex quinquefasciatus populations, and implications for future risk of West Nile virus emergence in the Galapagos archipelago. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 33 (1), 44 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12329" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Eastwood
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D305FC7DFEB94AAC" box="[269,318,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A190BFF93D2CFFC59FB854DA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFFC59FB204D3C" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFFC59FEBC4AC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
This is a night-biting, domestic mosquito. Larvae are found in foul water, water containers and rain barrels. Adult females are generally believed to be predominantly bird feeders (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D615FC25FAD14AE4" author="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J." box="[1053,1366,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref72318" refString="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J. (1955) Mosquitoes of North America (North of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkley, California, 360 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520325098" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species is a vector of the filarial nematode
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D086FC01FC074D18" baseAuthorityName="Cobbold" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[654,896,1015,1041]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D086FC01FC074D18" box="[654,896,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wuchereria bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, avian pox
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D603FC01FB094D18" box="[1035,1166,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aviposvirus</emphasis>
|
|
spp. and avian malaria
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D29FFBEDFE014D3C" baseAuthorityName="Grassi & Feletti" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,390,1051,1077]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="relictum">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D29FFBEDFE014D3C" box="[151,390,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plasmodium relictum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D39DFBEDFD4D4D3C" author="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J." box="[405,714,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref72318" refString="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J. (1955) Mosquitoes of North America (North of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkley, California, 360 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520325098" type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D0DDFBEDFC4C4D3C" author="Whiteman, N. K. & Goodman, S. J. & Sinclair, B. J. & Walsh, T. & Cunningham, A. A. & Kramer, L. D. & Parker, P. G." box="[725,971,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="844 - 847" refId="ref89083" refString="Whiteman, N. K., Goodman, S. J., Sinclair, B. J., Walsh, T., Cunningham, A. A., Kramer, L. D. & Parker, P. G. (2005) Establishment of the avian disease vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) on the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Ibis, 147 (4), 844 - 847. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 2005.00468. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Whiteman
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D159FBEDFC054D3C" box="[849,898,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D1DEFBEDFB1C4D3C" author="Levin, I. I & Outlaw, D. C. & Vargas, F. H. & Parker, P. G." box="[982,1179,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3191 - 3195" refId="ref79245" refString="Levin, I. I, Outlaw, D. C., Vargas, F. H. & Parker, P. G. (2009) Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus). Biological Conservation, 142, 3191 - 3195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2009.06.017" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Levin
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D617FBEDFBD74D3C" box="[1055,1104,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11190BFF93D2CFFBC9FB854DA8" blockId="21.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692190BFF93D2CFFBC9FE494D50" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[199,462,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D2CFFBC9FE494D50" box="[199,462,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Culex quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an introduced species, first recorded in 1985 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D1E6FBC9FB494D50" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[1006,1230,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Causton
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D65AFBC9FB044D50" box="[1106,1155,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This species was ranked by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D304FB95FE714D74" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[268,502,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|
Causton
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D366FB95FE194D74" box="[366,414,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2006)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as “highly invasive” because of the high potential impact on the endemic bird fauna as a vector of avian malaria and West Nile virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D0C8FB71FC294DA8" author="Eastwood, G. & Kramer, L. D. & Goodman, S. J. & Cunningham, A. A." box="[704,942,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="426 - 433" refId="ref74795" refString="Eastwood, G., Kramer, L. D., Goodman, S. J. & Cunningham, A. A. (2011) West Nile virus vector competency of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes in the Galapagos Islands. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 85 (3), 426 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 2011.10 - 0739" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Eastwood
|
|
<emphasis id="49857103190BFF93D13DFB71FCE14DA8" box="[821,870,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0190BFF93D1B1FB71FC714DA8" author="Eastwood, G. & Cunningham, A. A. & Kramer, L. D. & Goodman, S. J." box="[953,1014,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="44 - 55" refId="ref74930" refString="Eastwood, G., Cunningham, A. A., Kramer, L. D. & Goodman, S. J. (2019) The vector ecology of introduced Culex quinquefasciatus populations, and implications for future risk of West Nile virus emergence in the Galapagos archipelago. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 33 (1), 44 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12329" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |