treatments-xml/data/F3/01/76/F3017608FFFC611E6292FE56FE392F8B.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:40 +02:00

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<mods:title id="EB30D3664FF730F4E259C5320CBC7B2C">New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<heading id="205F7072FFFC611E6292FE56FDC42A94" bold="true" box="[151,583,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFC611E6292FE56FDC42A94" ID-CoL="883ZV" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel (in Drew &amp; Romig" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,583,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" subGenus="Leptoxyda">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FE56FDC42A94" bold="true" box="[151,583,440,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FE56FF672A94" bold="true" box="[151,228,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Dacus</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6386FE56FE652A94" bold="true" box="[387,486,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">persicus</emphasis>
Hendel
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFC611E6292FDEEFDF42952" ID-CoL="883ZV" authority="Hendel, 1927 a: 29" authorityName="Hendel (in Drew &amp; Romig" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,631,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus" subGenus="Leptoxyda">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FDEEFF5B2953" box="[151,216,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E62E3FE10FED32952" box="[230,336,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E635BFDEEFE312953" box="[350,434,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">persicus</emphasis>
Hendel, 1927a: 29
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFC611E6292FDF0FED02975" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,339,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FDF0FED02975" box="[151,339,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Dacus ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Becker, 1913:641[Misidentification]
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<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFC611E6292FDD2FBB62936" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FDD2FE822914" box="[151,257,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
sp. nr.
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E634FFDD2FE2D2914" box="[330,430,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">longistyla</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 92.
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<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFFC611E6292FDB5FD882936" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,523,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FDB5FECF2936" box="[151,332,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Dacus longistylus</emphasis>
Wiedemann, 1830
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(Asian records) [misidentifcations by various authors]
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FD94FF5B29C9" box="[151,216,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E62E3FD97FED329C9" box="[230,336,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E635BFD94FE3129C9" box="[350,434,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">persicus</emphasis>
Hendel (in
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFFC611E602EFD94FCBC29C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[555,831,633,655]" page="375" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFFC611E602EFD94FC8829C9" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[555,779,633,655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 375
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)
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.
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<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E6292FD52FE0A2993" bold="true" box="[151,393,700,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Material examined:</emphasis>
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:
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<date id="0F16E1DEFFFC611E6122FD52FC1B2992" box="[807,920,700,724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2007-05-09">9.v. 2007</date>
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<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFC611E663BFCEAFB37285B" box="[1086,1204,772,797]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFFC611E66C4FCEAFAB4285B" box="[1217,1335,772,797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFC611E6741FCEAFA1B285B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFC611E6292FE56FE392F8B:7E7791C5FFFC611E6741FCEAFA1B285B" box="[1348,1432,772,797]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFC611E6292FCC9FE9A2806" box="[151,281,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-07-30">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFC611E6292FCC9FE9A2806" box="[151,281,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-07-30">30.vii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFFC611E632BFCC9FE332806" box="[302,432,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Prabhu, G.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFFC611E63C0FCC6FE6B2806" box="[453,488,808,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFFC611E63FAFCC6FAAD2806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217620" box="[511,1326,807,832]" collectingDate="2014-06-18" collectorName="Prabhu, G." country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFFC611E63FAFCC6FDD22806" box="[511,593,808,832]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFC611E6063FCC9FD5F2806" box="[614,732,807,832]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFFC611E60F4FCC9FCE42806" box="[753,871,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFC611E6179FCC9FC532806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFC611E6292FE56FE392F8B:7E7791C5FFFC611E6179FCC9FC532806" box="[892,976,807,832]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFC611E61E0FCC9FBDC2806" box="[997,1119,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-06-18">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFC611E61E0FCC9FBDC2806" box="[997,1119,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-06-18">18.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFFC611E6671FCC9FB752806" box="[1140,1270,807,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Prabhu, G.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFFC611E670EFCC6FAAD2806" box="[1291,1326,808,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFFC611E6743FCC6FD6B2822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217610" collectingDate="2014-05-13" collectorName="Prabhu, G" country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFFC611E6743FCC6FA1B2806" box="[1350,1432,808,832]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFC611E6292FCA2FE8E2823" box="[151,269,844,869]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFFC611E631DFCA2FE0D2823" box="[280,398,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFC611E639CFCA2FE6E2823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFC611E6292FE56FE392F8B:7E7791C5FFFC611E639CFCA2FE6E2823" box="[409,493,844,869]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFC611E63FDFCA2FDEA2822" box="[504,617,844,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-05-13">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFC611E63FDFCA2FDEA2822" box="[504,617,844,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-05-13">13.v.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFFC611E6071FCA2FD6B2822" box="[628,744,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Prabhu, G</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFFC611E60F2FCA2FEBC28CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217605" collectingDate="2012-08-02" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFFC611E60F2FCA2FCCA2822" box="[759,841,844,868]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFFC611E6151FCA2FC492823" box="[852,970,844,869]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFFC611E61D0FCA2FBC82823" box="[981,1099,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFFC611E6653FCA2FB292823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFFC611E6292FE56FE392F8B:7E7791C5FFFC611E6653FCA2FB292823" box="[1110,1194,844,869]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
, 0
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFFC611E66C1FCA2FAC62823" box="[1220,1349,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2012-08-02">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFFC611E66C1FCA2FAC62823" box="[1220,1349,844,869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2012-08-02">2. viii.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFFC611E6754FCA2FF4828C1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFFC611E62DFFC9EFEB428CE" box="[218,311,880,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFFC611E62C2FC7AFE392F8B" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFFC611E62C2FC7AFE392F8B" blockId="24.[151,1437,700,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFFC611E62C2FC7AFEC028EB" bold="true" box="[199,323,916,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male with epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped (posterior view) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E66D4FC7AFAB128EA" box="[1233,1330,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Bactrocera and Dacus. (A) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (B), D. (Callantra) longicornis; (C) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (D) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (E) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (F) D. (Mellesis) discophorus; (G) D. (Mellesis) ramanii; (H) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Lateral surstylus 3̄4 times longer than anterior lobe, apex of posterior lobe of surstylus hook shaped, curved in (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E673CFC59FA132896" box="[1337,1424,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
). Proctiger quadrate, almost as high as epandrium. Medial surstylus flattened, longer than lateral surstylus with a pair of short prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E6385FC11FE592F5E" box="[384,474,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1061,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Bactrocera and Dacus. (A) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (B), D. (Callantra) longicornis; (C) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (D) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (E) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (F) D. (Mellesis) discophorus; (G) D. (Mellesis) ramanii; (H) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622652/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Phallus 4.8̄5.0 mm long excluding glans (0.30̄
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6608FBEEFBFB2F5E" box="[1037,1144,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with elongate patterned praeputium, well developed vesica and basal lobe present (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E664DFBCAFB312F7A" box="[1096,1202,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1404,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[160,1445,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glans of phallus of Dacini. (A) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (B) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (C) B. (Z.) cucurbitae; (D) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (E) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (F) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (G) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (H) Z.(Z.) tau; (I) Z. (Z.) watersi; (J) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (K) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (L) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (M) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (N) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (O) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (P) D. (M.) discophorus; (Q) D. (M.) ramanii; (R) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622658/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
). Female with bottle shaped oviscape (bulbous base with a narrow neck) 2.3 ̄
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6127FBA6FCFB2F19" box="[802,888,1096,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long; eversible membrane (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E66B6FBA9FB752F26" box="[1203,1270,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) with elongate spicules on distal end having 18̄20 sharp projections (medial ones higher than lateral ones) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E66C4FB82FAA82FC2" box="[1217,1323,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,631,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,628,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622662/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
). Aculeus
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFC611E6292FB61FEB62FE1" box="[151,309,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 3.8 mm</quantity>
long with three pairs of preapical setae and rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E61CBFB61FBB42FEE" box="[974,1079,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,535,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,509,1360]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aculeus tip of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622667/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
). Two brown, mulberry shaped, spermathecae, (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFC611E6343FB5AFE2D2F8B" box="[326,430,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,384,984]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,995]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622669/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 15O</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>