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<document id="11B70DEF14D3DA3FB87B4F0B84FE1A50" ID-CLB-Dataset="27609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dba66954-1ee1-405d-98d8-4f5eab37a816" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622635" ID-ZooBank="10F7E699-989B-498E-BD86-3A07987A3BD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269473602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S." docDate="2019" docId="F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) havelockiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0F380E70FFE461066205FFEEFF832B46" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698716078368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ACC314AD42DFEFBE167EDB8340F72AD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0FD4FEA4029EF9503E8DE8CFAF9CE4D3">
<mods:title id="A74384472642D725E6082E98DEFF7071">New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A97FC16F70139863F890328988BC5971" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DF8FF149609DBE0FF4B8B610B776F12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12C414700DDD01C687F61BC077D9880A">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B204AD43C22EA6A698DDC6CF4328C1F9">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3CDF5112DFA72C1EF2F13060BE6D627">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="169D22415E7203C31CE62C81B5281BE2" type="host">
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<mods:title id="4FE083D7C32A0E22EF5C38541888DC21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9A41CF30E89117E3B596918AD48F3E2">
<mods:date id="E5094243C3E04589C967F8171FEB47E9">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F70086006432D1B10966589C6EF5AC5E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="77892E4747C1C0A4B606C8284B5DA10B">2019-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6004655C16338B7FF713F364ED0D5564" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F56DE751D577F675055DA116841DA555">4551</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B7B0A3618DBEBED51AA93EBB1F1DA177">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4BA2B861A667EB0FDC36FCCC4E41A0B" type="CLB-Dataset">27609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C81D1DFB6986CDEA328D30E30241962" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E53511A91670E0618428694536F8802D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF9611B6292F920FCC52DAE" box="[151,838,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B6292F920FCC52DAE" blockId="29.[151,838,1742,1768]" box="[151,838,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="205F7072FFF9611B6292F920FCC52DAE" bold="true" box="[151,838,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF9611B6292F920FCC52DAE" ID-CoL="9HRCL" authority="(Drew &amp; Romig)" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" box="[151,838,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havelockiae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6292F920FCC52DAE" bold="true" box="[151,838,1742,1768]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6292F920FEA92DAE" bold="true" box="[151,298,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B633FF920FE4E2DAE" bold="true" box="[314,461,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B63DBF920FDEE2DAE" bold="true" box="[478,621,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">havelockiae</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Romig)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF9611B6292F8F8FBB42C0C" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B6292F8F8FCB32C6D" blockId="29.[151,1079,1813,1866]" box="[151,816,1813,1835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFF9611B6292F8F8FCB32C6D" box="[151,816,1813,1835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF9611B6292F8F8FCA82C6D" ID-CoL="9HRCK" authority="Drew &amp; Romig, 2013: 297" authorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,811,1813,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havelockiae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6292F8F8FE8B2C6D" box="[151,264,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6313F8FBFE132C6D" box="[278,400,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B639AF8FBFD942C6D" box="[415,535,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">havelockiae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFF9611B601DF8F8FCA82C6D" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[536,811,1813,1835]" page="297" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF9611B601DF8F8FD7B2C6D" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[536,760,1813,1835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 297
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B6292F8DAFBB42C0C" blockId="29.[151,1079,1813,1866]" box="[151,1079,1844,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFF9611B6292F8DAFBB42C0C" box="[151,1079,1844,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF9611B6292F8DAFBB02C0C" ID-CoL="9HRCL" authority="(Drew &amp; Romig) (in Doorenweerd et al., 2018: 46)" authorityName="in Doorenweerd et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Drew &amp; Romig" box="[151,1075,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havelockiae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6292F8DAFE922C0C" box="[151,273,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6325F8DAFE192C0C" box="[288,410,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B63ACF8DAFDA12C0C" box="[425,546,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">havelockiae</emphasis>
(Drew &amp; Romig) (in
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFF9611B60FAF8DAFBAF2C0C" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[767,1068,1844,1866]" page="46" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF9611B60FAF8DAFB862C0C" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[767,1029,1844,1866]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="17" refId="ref25209" refString="Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. L., San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2018) A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zookeys, 730, 17 ‾ 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 730.21786" type="journal article" year="2018">
Doorenweerd
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B618AF8DBFC3F2C0C" box="[911,956,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF9611B6292F881FC262C96" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B6292F881FC262C96" blockId="29.[151,1436,1903,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B6292F881FE012CCE" bold="true" box="[151,386,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF9611B639FF89EFE872CEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217582" collectingDate="2012-03-09" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Kadamtala" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF9611B639FF89EFE612CCE" box="[410,482,1904,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF9611B63F2F89EFDCA2CCE" box="[503,585,1904,1928]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF9611B6058F881FC4C2CCE" box="[605,975,1903,1928]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFF9611B61E6F881FBDC2CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE:7E7791C5FFF9611B61E6F881FBDC2CCE" box="[995,1119,1903,1928]" country="India" name="Kadamtala" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Kadamtala</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF9611B6676F881FB6C2CCE" box="[1139,1263,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-03-09">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B6676F881FB6C2CCE" box="[1139,1263,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-03-09">09.iii.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF9611B6701F881FA1F2CC1" box="[1284,1436,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF9611B629AF87AFF7F2CEA" box="[159,252,1940,1964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF9611B6317F87AFA802CEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217673" box="[274,1283,1940,1965]" collectingDate="1993-07-11" collectorName="H. R. Ranganath" country="India" location="Mt. Harriet" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF9611B6317F87AFEB62CEA" box="[274,309,1940,1964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF9611B6342F87AFE1A2CEA" box="[327,409,1940,1964]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF9611B63ADF87AFC892CEB" box="[424,778,1940,1965]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFF9611B611CF87BFC1D2CEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF961186292F920FDF02ACE:7E7791C5FFF9611B611CF87BFC1D2CEB" box="[793,926,1940,1965]" country="India" name="Mt. Harriet" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Mt. Harriet</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF9611B61A8F87AFBBA2CEA" box="[941,1081,1940,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1993-07-11">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B61A8F87AFBBA2CEA" box="[941,1081,1940,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1993-07-11">11.vii. 1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF9611B664DF87BFA802CEB" box="[1096,1283,1940,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H.R. Ranganath</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF9611B6714F87AFC222C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217614" collectingDate="1996-11-14" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="H. R. Ranganath" country="India" location="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF9611B6714F87AFAB72CEA" box="[1297,1332,1940,1964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF9611B6743F87AFA1B2CEA" box="[1350,1432,1940,1964]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF9611B6292F856FE6E2C97" box="[151,493,1976,2001]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF9611B63FCF856FDF02C97" box="[505,627,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1996-11-14">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B63FCF856FDF02C97" box="[505,627,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="1996-11-14">14.xi.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF9611B607AF857FCBA2C97" box="[639,825,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">H. R. Ranganath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF9611B614DF856FC1B2C96" box="[840,920,1976,2000]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF9611862C2F832FDF02ACE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611862C2F832FDF02ACE" blockId="29.[151,1436,1903,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B62C2F832FEB92CB3" bold="true" box="[199,314,2012,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Male with epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped (posterior view) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B66D1F832FAB12CB3" box="[1236,1330,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Dacini. (A) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (B) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (C) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (D) Z. (Ps.) binoyi; (E) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (F) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (G) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (H) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (I) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (J) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (K) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (L) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (M) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (N) Z. (Z.) tau;(O) Z. (Z.) watersi; (P) Z. (Z.) zahadi" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622650/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
). Lateral surstylus longer than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus 12̄14 times longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger triangular and smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA61186669FF52FB492B92" box="[1132,1226,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Phallus elongate (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA6118629AFF0EFE8B2BBE" box="[159,264,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.73">2.73 mm</quantity>
), excluding glans (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA611863DCFF31FDC12BBE" box="[473,578,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
); glans sclerotised with patterned praeputium, trumpet shaped subapical lobe and short basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA61186391FEEAFE7F2A5A" box="[404,508,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1404,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[160,1445,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glans of phallus of Dacini. (A) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (B) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (C) B. (Z.) cucurbitae; (D) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (E) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (F) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (G) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (H) Z.(Z.) tau; (I) Z. (Z.) watersi; (J) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (K) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (L) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (M) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (N) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (O) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (P) D. (M.) discophorus; (Q) D. (M.) ramanii; (R) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622658/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Female with red-brown, dorsoventrally flattened oviscape (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA611866C7FEEAFAA22A5A" box="[1218,1313,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), eversible membrane (2.0 mm long), with spicules on distal end possessing 5̄6 broad lanceolate projections (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA61186721FEC9FA132A06" box="[1316,1424,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,631,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,628,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622662/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Aculeus (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFFA61186303FEA2FEF22A22" box="[262,369,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
) with acute apex and 4 pairs of preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA611861BFFEA2FBAB2A22" box="[954,1064,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,535,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,509,1360]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aculeus tip of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622667/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); two black, highly convoluted, mulberry shaped spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFFA61186004FE81FDE52ACE" box="[513,614,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,384,984]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,995]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622669/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 15T</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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