1210 lines
104 KiB
XML
1210 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/072.066.0410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6975bc8d-758f-4c92-ae73-3224ca731a9e" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546783" checkinTime="1630189062645" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Leavengood, John M., Gemmill, Robert M., Raber, Brian & Quinn, Michael A." docDate="2012" docId="E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.4.351-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 66 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0410" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Phyllobaenus corticinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="19299A23FFDEFFB3FFD90D56FF932A62" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Identification, Distribution, and Natural History of Phyllobaenus Corticinus (Gorham, 1883) (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Hydnocerinae), Including the First Report from the United States" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1661814444647" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Notes on the Identification, Distribution, and Natural History of Phyllobaenus Corticinus (Gorham, 1883) (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Hydnocerinae), Including the First Report from the United States</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Leavengood, John M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>JR. University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology S- 225 Agricultural Science Center Building – North Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tokaytokay@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gemmill, Robert M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Medical University of South Carolina PO Box 250635, Room 903 CSB, 96 Jonathan Lucas St. Charleston, SC 29425, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gemmill@musc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Raber, Brian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>310 Gatemere Ct. Katy, TX 77450, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">braberee@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Quinn, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>7739 Kiva Dr. Austin, TX 78749, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entomike@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>351</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>356</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0410</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/072.066.0410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6975bc8d-758f-4c92-ae73-3224ca731a9e</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6546783</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195305577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[187,602,258,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gorham, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[187,602,258,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,602,258,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,425,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Phyllobaenus corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[440,595,258,279]" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[348,441,284,306]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,638,327,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gorham" box="[151,508,327,348]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham 1883: 173" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,508,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,335,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hydnocera corticina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[339,508,327,348]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham 1883: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, tab. IX, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lohde" box="[177,323,354,375]" page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lohde" box="[177,323,354,375]" firstAuthor="Lohde" page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="3 - 148" refId="ref4803" refString="Lohde, R. 1900. Cleridarum Catalogus. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 61: 3 - 148." type="journal article" year="1900">Lohde 1900: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schenkling" box="[331,532,354,375]" page="702" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling" box="[331,532,354,375]" firstAuthor="Schenkling" page="702" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="701 - 707" refId="ref4871" refString="Schenkling, S. 1908. Die Cleriden des Deutschen Entomol. National-Museums. (Coleoptera). Nachtrag III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 701 - 707." type="journal article" year="1908">Schenkling 1908: 702</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schenkling" box="[539,635,354,375]" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling" box="[539,635,354,375]" firstAuthor="Schenkling" page="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref4901" refString="Schenkling, S. 1910. Cleridae [pp. 1 - 174]. In: Coleoptorum Catalogus, Pars 23 (S. Schenkling, editor). W. Junk; Berlin, Germany." type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,638,327,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,521,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,405,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Phyllobaenus corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gorham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Corporaal" page="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Corporaal" firstAuthor="Corporaal" page="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref4394" refString="Corporaal, J. B. 1950. Cleridae [pp. 1 - 373]. In: Coleopterorum catalogus supplementa, Pars 23 (editio secunda) (W. D. Hinks, editor). W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands." type="journal article" year="1950">Corporaal 1950: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Papp" box="[278,421,407,428]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp" box="[278,421,407,428]" firstAuthor="Papp" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref4821" refString="Papp, C. S. 1960. The Cleridae of North America, Part I: The geographical distribution of the Cleridae of North America, North of the Panama Canal. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 59 (2): 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1960">Papp 1960: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Barr " box="[434,572,407,428]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barr" box="[434,572,407,428]" firstAuthor="Barr" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref4333" refString="Barr, W. F. 1975. Family Cleridae. Volume 4. Family 73 [pp. 1 - 18]. In: Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies (R. H. Arnett, Jr., editor). Flora and Fauna Publications, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="1975">Barr 1975: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,639,460,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,588,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Original Description and Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[151,303,486,507]" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,639,460,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,240,513,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
The current location of some specimens from the type series is uncertain (see “Type Locality” below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[234,387,566,587]" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “
|
||
<specimenCount box="[472,637,566,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected at Las Mercedes [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[470,579,593,614]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
], only one or two in each of the other localities.”
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FD8B0F3DFDEE28E2" box="[594,637,619,640]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Five" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Five</location>
|
||
of the original type-specimens are in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[560,635,646,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FF4E0FF6FF5228D7" box="[151,193,672,693]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Five" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Five</location>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[202,286,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Las Mercedes and
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
each from one or more of the remaining three localities remain unaccounted.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FE1F0F83FE6F2888" box="[454,508,725,746]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Some" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Some</location>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[517,600,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are possibly in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[308,385,752,773]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, where
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FE080FA6FDBB2964" box="[465,552,752,774]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Gorham'" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Gorham’</location>
|
||
s private collection was deposited.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FE430E5CFE7A297D" box="[410,489,778,799]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Gorham" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Gorham</location>
|
||
was known to divide large series among the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[466,544,805,826]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[557,633,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,225,832,853]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the personal collections of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FDCF0E16FDE92937" box="[534,634,832,853]" country="Guatemala" county="Corporaal" municipality="Schenkling" name="Champion" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Champion</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,267,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Schenkling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[281,384,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Corporaal</collectingCounty>
|
||
, and Sharp. The
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,638,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[302,374,885,906]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
is herein designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,235,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the known
|
||
<typeStatus box="[390,523,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,639,460,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,400,938,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Types:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780320" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Salle" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[488,638,938,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Syntype [round label]; Type [round label];
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[285,359,991,1012]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[368,414,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Salle</collectorName>
|
||
Coll.; 592; Type [original label]; B. C. A. Col. III. (2).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">Hydnocera corticina Gorham</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[252,497,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">Hyd. corticina Gorham</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[515,595,1044,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,411,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,373,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(4)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780311" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="762" location="El Tumbador" municipality="El Tumbador" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[426,503,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round label];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,280,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">El Tumbador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[291,370,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[291,370,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Champion; figured [label]; B. C. A. Col. III. (2).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[363,638,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">Hydnocera corticina Gorham</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[158,232,1151,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780305" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="763" location="Cerro Zunil" municipality="Cerro Zunil" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[274,351,1151,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round label];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[490,603,1151,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cerro Zunil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6260959999999995" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="2502.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6260959999999995" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="2502.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4.0">4– 5000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Champion; B. C. A. Col. III. (2).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">Hydnocera corticina Gorham</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[348,427,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780315" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="914" location="Las Mercedes" municipality="Las Mercedes" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[478,561,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[round label];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[217,350,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Las Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[360,437,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[360,437,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Champion; B. C. A. Col. III. (2).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[273,547,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">Hydnocera corticina Gorham</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[560,634,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2, sharing a single card mount).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,639,460,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Non-type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780303" collectingDate="1991-06-08" collectingDateMax="1991-06-09" collectingDateMin="1991-06-08" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="J. E. Wappes" country="Guatemala" location="Tikal Parque" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peten">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,513,1310,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[357,513,1310,1331]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,581,1310,1331]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Petén</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FD940848FF4E2F2F" country="Guatemala" name="Tikal Parque" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Peten">Tikal Parque</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[234,360,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1991-06-08" valueMax="1991-06-09" valueMin="1991-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[234,360,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1991-06-08" valueMax="1991-06-09" valueMin="1991-06-08">8-9-VI-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[373,505,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">J. E. Wappes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[520,599,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[611,622,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780330" collectingDate="1980-06-29" collectionCode="RHTC" collectorName="R. H. Turnbow" country="Mexico" location="Campeche" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,252,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,252,1363,1384]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[268,373,1363,1384]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[384,594,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[384,447,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Xpujil
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1980-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1980-06-29">29- VI-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[242,382,1390,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">R. H. Turnbow</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[396,462,1390,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">RHTC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[471,482,1390,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780324" collectedFrom="secondary] mesophil forest" collectingDate="2008-05-25" collectingDateMax="2008-05-28" collectingDateMin="2008-05-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="1910" latitude="17.18224" location="Chiapas" longitude="-93.15179" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[503,581,1390,1411]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[590,638,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Coapilla
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[296,374,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1910.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[296,374,1416,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1910.0">1910 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[386,511,1416,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">secondary] mesophil forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Ma-A-04-2-01,
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-05-28" valueMin="2008-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-05-28" valueMin="2008-05-25">25-28- V-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 17.18224° 93.15179° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,603,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[612,623,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780316" collectedFrom="mesophil forest" collectingDate="2008-06-09" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="960" latitude="16.94916" location="Naha" longitude="-91.59476" municipality="Naha" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,201,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Nahá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[208,266,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="960.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[208,266,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[273,383,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[390,527,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">mesophil forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Ma-A-07-2-02,
|
||
<date box="[312,420,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[312,420,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-09">9-VI-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 16.94916° 91.59476° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[260,328,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[336,350,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780301" collectedFrom="beating vegetation, lowland wet forest" collectingDate="2008-06-06" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="575" latitude="17.12380" location="Lago Metzabok" longitude="-91.63635" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FEB70B5BFD902C40" box="[366,515,1549,1570]" name="Lago Metzabok" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Lago Metzabok</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[523,584,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="575.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[523,584,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="575.0">575 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating vegetation, lowland wet forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Go-A-06-2-01,
|
||
<date box="[311,419,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[311,419,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-06">6-VI-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 17.12380° 91.63635° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[270,341,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[354,365,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780321" collectedFrom="[secondary] wet forest edge" collectingDate="2008-06-14" collectingDateMax="2008-06-17" collectingDateMin="2008-06-14" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="100" latitude="17.51624" longitude="-92.30144" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[390,634,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[390,441,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Salto de Agua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[151,223,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,223,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[238,376,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">[secondary] wet forest edge</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Ma-A-08-2-01,
|
||
<date box="[485,634,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-14" valueMax="2008-06-17" valueMin="2008-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[485,634,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-14" valueMax="2008-06-17" valueMin="2008-06-14">14-17-VI-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 17.51624° 92.30144° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[469,539,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[548,559,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780328" collectedFrom="[secondary] mesophil forest" collectingDate="2008-05-13" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="1360" latitude="16.15988" location="Sierra Morena" longitude="-93.60565" municipality="Sierra Morena" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[580,763,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sierra Morena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[773,849,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1360.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[773,849,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[859,982,194,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">[secondary] mesophil forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Ma-A-01-1-02,
|
||
<date box="[1066,1167,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1066,1167,221,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-13">13-V-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 16.15988° 93.60565° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[998,1065,247,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1077,1088,247,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780322" collectedFrom="beating vegetation, [secondary] wet forest" collectingDate="2008-06-15" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="180" latitude="17.38542" longitude="-92.42802" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[1110,1171,247,268]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Salto de Agua
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[872,935,274,295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[872,935,274,295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating vegetation, [secondary] wet forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Go-A-08-4-04,
|
||
<date box="[685,815,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[685,815,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06-15">15-VI-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 17.38542° 92.42802° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,762,353,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[774,785,353,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780313" collectedFrom="mesophil forest" collectingDate="2008-05-17" collectingDateMax="2008-05-24" collectingDateMin="2008-05-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="SEMC" elevation="1495" latitude="15.72099" longitude="-92.95106" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[808,994,353,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[808,859,353,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Custepec
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1006,1083,353,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1495.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1006,1083,353,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1495.0">1495 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[737,892,380,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">mesophil forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
, LLAMA08 Ma-A-02-1-02,
|
||
<date box="[685,839,407,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[685,839,407,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-24" valueMin="2008-05-17">17-24-V-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LLAMA, 15.72099° 92.95106° (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,762,433,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[775,786,433,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780318" collectingDate="1907-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. H. Smith" elevation="0" location="Amula" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[811,902,433,454]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC4B0CE7FC452BA4" box="[914,982,433,454]" name="Amula" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Guerrero">Amula</location>
|
||
, 6000’,
|
||
<date box="[1067,1168,433,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1907-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1067,1168,433,454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1907-08">VIII-1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[685,798,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[809,884,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[893,904,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780310" collectingDate="1984-07-16" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. Woolley" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[924,1168,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[924,991,460,481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
|
||
northeast of Tixtla
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[685,807,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1984-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[685,807,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1984-07-16">16-VII-1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[820,923,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">J. Woolley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[938,1010,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1022,1033,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780312" collectingDate="1986-03-19" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. C. Schaeffer" location="Altas Cumbres" municipality="Altas Cumbres" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1056,1168,486,507]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[685,839,513,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Altas Cumbres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[853,1092,513,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[853,920,513,534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi.</quantity>
|
||
sw Cd. Victoria
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1986-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1986-03-19">19-III- 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[742,874,539,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">J. C. Schaeffer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[885,957,539,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[963,974,539,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780323" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="F. Knab" location="Cordoba" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[993,1079,539,560]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FBE40F4DFB032852" box="[1085,1168,539,560]" name="Cordoba" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Veracruz">Cordoba</location>
|
||
, 13-VII,,
|
||
<collectorName box="[777,854,566,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">F. Knab</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[868,932,566,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[942,953,566,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780317" collectingDate="1990-07-17" collectionCode="JPHC" collectorName="J. K. Liebherr" elevation="900" location="Rio Metlac Canyon" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC090F60FB032829" box="[976,1168,566,587]" name="Rio Metlac Canyon" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Río Metlac Canyon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[685,902,592,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<quantity box="[685,737,592,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Fortín
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[915,979,592,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[915,979,592,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1990-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1990-07-17">17-VII- 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[744,874,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">J. K. Liebherr</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[886,944,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">JPHC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[954,965,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780319" collectingDate="1963-12-23" collectionCode="WOPC" collectorName="L. B. and C. W. O' Brien" location="Fortin de las Flores" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC030F3DFB0328E2" box="[986,1168,619,640]" name="Fortin de las Flores" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fortin de las Flores</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[685,805,646,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1963-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[685,805,646,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="1963-12-23">23-XII-1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[813,1036,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">L. B. and C. W. O’ Brien</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1047,1118,646,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">WOPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, to be transferred to FSCA;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[910,921,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780306" collectedFrom="Sabal palm grove on Sabal texana fronds" collectingDate="2009-03-07" collectionCode="RMGC" collectorName="R. M. Gemmill" country="United States of America" county="Cameron County" location="Brownsville" municipality="Brownsville" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,996,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[946,996,672,693]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1011,1071,672,693]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[771,890,699,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Brownsville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="palm grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[902,1074,699,720]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal palm grove</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal texana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fronds
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[827,924,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[827,924,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-03-07">7-III-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[935,1081,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">R. M. Gemmill</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1096,1169,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">RMGC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[685,698,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">5</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780327" collectedFrom="palm grove" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectionCode="DHPC" collectorName="Riley, Raber and Heffern" county="Cameron County" location="Sabal" municipality="Sabal" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="6">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[718,879,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="palm grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[890,1055,752,773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[890,940,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[948,1055,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">palm grove</collectedFrom>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1066,1168,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1066,1168,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-10-19">19-X-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[685,939,778,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Riley, Raber and Heffern</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[956,1028,778,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DHPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1041,1056,778,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">6</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780302" collectedFrom="palm grove" collectingDate="2009-10-10" collectionCode="DHPC" collectorName="Heffern and Raber" county="Cameron County" location="Sabal" municipality="Sabal" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="palm grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[775,957,805,826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[775,830,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[839,957,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">palm grove</collectedFrom>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[970,1081,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[970,1081,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-10-10">10-X-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Heffern and Raber</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[791,858,832,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">DHPC</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[866,877,832,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780329" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectingMethod="beating dead palm fronds" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[897,1059,832,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FBF20E16FCEF290D" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove Ref." authorityName="Palm Grove Ref." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove Ref.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(site 11)
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[906,1168,858,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating dead palm fronds</collectingMethod>
|
||
, 25.85601° 97.41726°,
|
||
<date box="[924,1038,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[924,1038,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2008-10-18">18-X-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1052,1172,885,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,764,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[776,789,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">3</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780326" collectedFrom="open re-vegetated area" collectingDate="2009-04-04" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[810,979,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC040ED9FCA829DD" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove Ref." authorityName="Palm Grove Ref." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove Ref.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(site 11)
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[841,917,938,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[927,1168,938,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">open re-vegetated area</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 25.85601° 97.41726°,
|
||
<date box="[927,1037,964,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[927,1037,964,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-04-04">4-IV-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1051,1171,964,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,766,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[777,788,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780307" collectedFrom="open re-vegetated area" collectingDate="2009-03-07" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[811,982,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC380E89FCAD2E6D" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 11)" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove Ref." authorityName="Palm Grove Ref." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove Ref.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(site 11)
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[844,921,1018,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[931,1168,1018,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">open re-vegetated area</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 25.85601° 97.41726°,
|
||
<date box="[927,1037,1044,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[927,1037,1044,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-03-07">7-III-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1051,1172,1044,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,765,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[777,791,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780325" collectedFrom="palm forest" collectingDate="2010-06-05" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.84964" location="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 10)" longitude="-97.41798" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[811,982,1071,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FC380979FCBC2E3C" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 10)" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove Ref." authorityName="Palm Grove Ref." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove Ref.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(site 10)
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[826,937,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">palm forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[948,1018,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
etc., 25.84964° 97.41798°,
|
||
<date box="[805,913,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2010-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[805,913,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2010-06-05">5-VI-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[925,1042,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1057,1132,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1144,1155,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780308" collectingDate="2009-09-03" collectingDateMax="2009-09-18" collectingDateMin="2009-09-03" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="King and Riley" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.84799" location="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 1)" longitude="-97.41881" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[685,854,1151,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FCB80929FB1C2EF6" box="[865,1167,1151,1172]" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove Ref. (site 1)" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove Ref." authorityName="Palm Grove Ref." box="[865,1091,1151,1172]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove Ref.</taxonomicName>
|
||
(site 1)
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FD7409CFFCDE2ECC" box="[685,845,1177,1198]" county="Cameron County" name="Lindgren funnel" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Lindgren funnel</location>
|
||
, palm for., 25.84799° 97.41881°,
|
||
<date box="[685,816,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-09-03" valueMax="2009-09-18" valueMin="2009-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[685,816,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-09-03" valueMax="2009-09-18" valueMin="2009-09-03">3-18-IX-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[824,965,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">King and Riley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,1047,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1056,1070,1204,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780304" collectedFrom="beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area" collectingDate="2009-02-07" collectionCode="RABER" collectorName="Raber, Riley and Heffern" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="18">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[778,973,1230,1251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FCD30998FC5E2E81" box="[778,973,1230,1251]" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal Palm Grove</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 25.85601° 97.41726°,
|
||
<date box="[1077,1168,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1077,1168,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-02-07">7-II-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[685,930,1283,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Raber, Riley and Heffern</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[944,1027,1283,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">RABER</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1039,1065,1283,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">18</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780314" collectedFrom="beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area" collectingDate="2009-10-09" collectionCode="RABER" collectorName="B. Raber & D. Heffern" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[778,973,1310,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FCD30848FC5E2F51" box="[778,973,1310,1331]" county="Cameron County" name="Sabal Palm Grove" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal Palm Grove</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 25.85601° 97.41726°,
|
||
<date box="[1075,1168,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1075,1168,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" value="2009-10-09">9-X-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[685,775,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">B. Raber</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[827,934,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">D. Heffern</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[950,1035,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">RABER</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1047,1058,1363,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766780309" collectedFrom="beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area" collectingDate="2011-10-29" collectingDateMax="2011-10-30" collectingDateMin="2011-10-29" collectionCode="RABER" collectorName="Raber, Riley, and Heffern" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" location="Sabal Palm Grove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.41726" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cameron County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[770,947,1390,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDDFFB0FCDB0838FC202FE1" box="[770,947,1390,1411]" county="Cameron County" latitude="25.85601" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.41726" name="Sabal Palm Grove" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Sabal Palm Grove</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, X-29/30–2011,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Raber, Riley, and Heffern</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[888,1020,1416,1437]" degrees="25.85601" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="25.85601">25.85601° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1033,1168,1416,1437]" degrees="97.41726" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-97.41726">97.41726° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[685,1016,1443,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">beat palm fronds, re-vegetated area</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1029,1111,1443,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">RABER</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1122,1135,1443,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">3</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,853,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[867,951,1469,1490]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1017,1172,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(and remaining
|
||
<typeStatus box="[843,929,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) were collected from
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="354">El Tumbador</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[799,854,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Dept.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[861,978,1522,1543]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1037,1172,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Las Mercedes</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[724,832,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cerro Zunil</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[844,898,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Dept.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[901,1050,1549,1570]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1065,1168,1549,1570]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,833,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Texas (Cameron County),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,756,1602,1623]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[768,870,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[879,956,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[965,1051,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1059,1168,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,773,1629,1650]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[833,935,1629,1650]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[950,1006,1629,1650]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Petén</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1017,1168,1629,1650]" country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,788,1655,1676]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[803,967,1655,1676]" firstAuthor="Gorham" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham 1883:173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schenkling" box="[974,1163,1655,1676]" firstAuthor="Schenkling" page="702" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="701 - 707" refId="ref4871" refString="Schenkling, S. 1908. Die Cleriden des Deutschen Entomol. National-Museums. (Coleoptera). Nachtrag III. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908: 701 - 707." type="journal article" year="1908">Schenkling 1908: 702</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[685,1173,194,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,814,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra strongly convex (especially apically) with conjointly rounded apices; head, pronotum, and basal half of elytra largely red (as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[173,226,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) (with some darker variations; as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[560,647,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but lacking white maculae in the basal elytral third; legs always bicolored, appearing banded, although reddish bands often incompletely spanning the circumference.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[292,518,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,518,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in color pattern to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[346,659,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,550,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wickham)" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" box="[212,522,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knausii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,410,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus knausii</emphasis>
|
||
(Wickham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are distinguished by independently rounded elytral apices, a rather flat elytral surface, and uniformly red legs.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Horn)" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[256,553,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Isohydnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albocincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,485,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Isohydnocera albocincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar elytral form, but differs in having two white maculae in the basal third of each elytron. Darker forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[202,323,540,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,323,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">P. corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with no red) are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gorham)" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" box="[173,491,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,385,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus vitrinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gorham)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in its distinctly carinate elytral humeri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,447,619,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Comments on Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[264,319,646,667]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,363,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[383,441,646,667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) have the entire head, pronotum, and basal half of the elytra red (unquestionably not ferruginous).
|
||
<collectorName box="[461,514,699,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">They</collectorName>
|
||
most closely resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,450,725,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName box="[518,660,725,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">El Tumbador.</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[173,325,752,773]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Other specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
from the type series (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[518,603,752,774]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) have variable coverage of dark integument on the basal half of the elytra, prothorax, and head.
|
||
<collectorName box="[533,569,805,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">The</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[575,658,805,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens (eight from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[400,479,832,853]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) have the greatest color variation, with the basal half of the elytra ranging from red, dark cloudy red, or black with limited red maculae, to entirely black, with the head and pronotum likewise variable.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[444,480,938,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
apical sixth of the elytra ranges from black with very sparse silvery white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,344,991,1012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) to white with dense silvery setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[180,268,1017,1039]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[283,319,1018,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
five observed types and the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[575,658,1018,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[213,267,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are most consistent in leg coloration.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E510E25BFFDDFFB6FF620C54FEBC28E2:68660596FFDAFFB7FF240979FEB12E26" box="[253,290,1071,1092]" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Texas">The</location>
|
||
degrees of midelytral constriction and acuteness of the pronotal tubercles vary considerably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,278,1124,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[292,523,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,523,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be strongly associated with living and (less commonly) dead fronds and inside the corrugations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Martius" authorityName="Martius" box="[197,425,1204,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,347,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Sabal mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
Martius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cook))" baseAuthorityName="Cook" box="[457,659,1204,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,579,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Sabal texana</emphasis>
|
||
(Cook))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[179,282,1230,1251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whose common names include Texas palm/palmetto, Mexican palmetto, Rio Grande palmetto, and hat palm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[405,498,1283,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This palm species is native to southern Texas and the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[173,251,1336,1357]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[263,362,1336,1357]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[375,495,1336,1357]" name="El Salvador" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[552,659,1336,1357]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(www.floridata.com/ref/s/saba_mex.cfm). All Texas specimens were collected from a palm grove where this clerid was “not especially rare…but…only found in association with [
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[439,595,1443,1464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,595,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Sabal mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (Dan Heffern,
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,307,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.; Robert Gemmill,
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,542,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1844" box="[304,439,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydnocerinae">Hydnocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[451,568,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,568,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">P. corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an ant mimic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leavengood" box="[250,435,1522,1543]" firstAuthor="Leavengood" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref4747" refString="Leavengood, Jr., J. M. 2010. Superfamily Cleroidea, Chapter IV: Where do they live? [pp. 205 - 210]. In: Methods for Catching Beetles. (by C. Aguilar Julio J.). Collection Naturalia Scientific Editions, Montevideo, Uruguay." type="book chapter" year="2010">Leavengood 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), much like sympatric species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[272,447,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Euderces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[272,358,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Euderces</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linell" authorityName="Linell" box="[493,659,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tetranodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[493,597,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Tetranodus</emphasis>
|
||
Linell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[179,326,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) which are also common in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[173,357,1602,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove</taxonomicName>
|
||
area, but not associated with palms. Forty-one of the 43
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[443,498,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were taken from the palms, mostly from living fronds, in new growth areas (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[358,418,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), but no specimens were taken from flowers on the palms. Because
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[603,659,1708,1729]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
palms in older growth areas have living fronds and inflorescences that are out of reach of collectors (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[713,768,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1529,1548]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,186,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[172,1193,186,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Phyllobaenus corticinus. 1) Lectotype, Mexico; 2) Paralectotype, Cerro Zunil; 3) Non-type (RMGC), Cameron County; E. G. Riley in 4) New growth area and 5) Old growth area in the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Cameron County, Texas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6546785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is uncertain if
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[930,1042,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1042,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">P. corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a preference for new growth areas (Dan Heffern,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1097,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Adults of this species have been collected almost year-round (February–October, December; from all sources). In Cameron County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1011,1069,354,375]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, adults have been collected from February to October (February– April, June, September– October). Some
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1135,1193,407,428]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens have been collected in Lindgren funnel traps in an old growth area of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[1023,1193,460,481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data). However, almost all
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1031,1086,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were collected from palms in an open re-growth area of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Palm Grove" authorityName="Palm Grove" box="[812,982,539,560]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabal Palm Grove</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E. G. Riley,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1112,1161,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,941,566,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Generic Assignment.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" box="[954,1103,566,587]" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="169 - 224" refId="ref4531" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1883. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2): 169 - 224." type="journal article" year="1883">Gorham (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[707,1016,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,923,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera corticina</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a group with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[707,976,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,893,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera intricata</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham, Hydoncera" authorityName="Gorham, Hydoncera" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1193,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera nigroaenea</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham,
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,918,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydoncera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,1049,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">cyanipennis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[707,963,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,876,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera cincta</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which shared the characters “elytra covering the abdomen; shoulders not carinate.” We do not consider that these two characters necessarily represent synapomorphies of a species-group. This group was “section B i” in Gorham’ s work in the BCA. “Section B ii” included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[707,1063,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocerina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,966,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera cryptocerina</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera impressa</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" box="[874,1190,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1095,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chevrolat. Gorham (1886)" authorityName="Chevrolat. Gorham" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,996,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham" firstAuthor="Gorham" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="313 - 360" refId="ref4556" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1886. Insecta, Coleoptera, Cleridae. Biologia Centrali-Americana 3 (2, supplement): 313 - 360." type="journal article" year="1886">Gorham (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
later included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[931,1193,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1102,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera rudis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" box="[752,1030,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,940,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera vitrina</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in “B” without specifying section (i or ii), with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[999,1073,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1073,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appearing to be ill-placed. However, he did not include
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gorham" authorityName="Gorham" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
Gorham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specimens of which he had originally confused for section B species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[707,856,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,856,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gorham noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1040,1187,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1187,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he placed in section A, has the carina sharply defined, which would place it in B ii if the elytra cover the abdomen (which they do). This was an error on Gorham’ s part and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[945,1115,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1115,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should have been assigned to section B ii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Gorham’ s species-groups should not be mistaken for natural groups. The elytral form of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1061,1192,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1192,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. nigroaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite different from that of the other members of its group (B i). Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[930,1003,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[930,1003,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevrolat. Gorham" authorityYear="1886" box="[1044,1193,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1193,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in elytral form from other species in B ii. It is expected that further investigation will reveal that these three species should not be associated with the others of B i and B ii, respectively, and that the elytral form of the remaining species (and others not assessed by Gorham) discussed above should represent a monophyletic assemblage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[707,1194,194,1730]" lastBlockId="5.[151,639,194,640]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
All members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[898,1102,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,1006,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera</emphasis>
|
||
Newman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluding species later assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chapin" authorityName="Chapin" authorityYear="1917" box="[996,1164,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Wolcottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1085,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Wolcottia</emphasis>
|
||
Chapin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chapin" authorityName="Chapin" box="[707,901,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Isohydnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,831,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Isohydnocera</emphasis>
|
||
Chapin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dejean. Wolcott (1944)" authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1193,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wolcott" box="[794,948,1602,1623]" firstAuthor="Wolcott" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref4939" refString="Wolcott, A. B. 1944. A generic review of the subfamily Phyllobaeninae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 52: 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1944">Wolcott (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
explained the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[707,806,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,806,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Hydnocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a junior synonym, in part, of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[1066,1185,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1185,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in great detail. The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" box="[1045,1165,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hydnocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1165,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. corticina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[707,841,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,841,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Corporaal" box="[882,1054,1682,1703]" firstAuthor="Corporaal" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref4394" refString="Corporaal, J. B. 1950. Cleridae [pp. 1 - 373]. In: Coleopterorum catalogus supplementa, Pars 23 (editio secunda) (W. D. Hinks, editor). W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands." type="journal article" year="1950">Corporaal (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
created some confusion, since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[887,1027,1709,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1027,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bifid tarsal ungues,whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[299,419,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Isohydnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,419,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Isohydnocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple tarsal ungues.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,366,221,242]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,366,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Phyllobaenus corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple tarsal ungues, but otherwise appears closely associated with many species now recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[420,550,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,550,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite its utilization in several faunal keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knull" box="[518,634,300,321]" firstAuthor="Knull" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="268 - 350" refId="ref4583" refString="Knull, J. N. 1951. The checkered beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin 8 (42): 268 - 350." type="journal article" year="1951">Knull 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dillon and Dillon" box="[151,379,327,348]" firstAuthor="Dillon" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref4443" refString="Dillon, E. S., and L. S. Dillon. 1972. A Manual of Common Beetles of Eastern North America. Volume 1. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, NY." type="book" year="1972">Dillon and Dillon 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Downie, N. M. & R. H. Arnett, Jr." box="[391,634,327,348]" journalOrPublisher="Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL." pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="940 - 956" refId="ref4483" refString="Downie, N. M., and R. H. Arnett, Jr. 1993. Family 73. Cleridae [pp. 940 - 956]. The Beetles of Northeastern North America. Volume II. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL." title="Family 73. Cleridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The Beetles of Northeastern North America. Volume II." year="1993">Downie and Arnett 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leavengood" box="[151,357,354,375]" firstAuthor="Leavengood" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refId="ref4687" refString="Leavengood, Jr., J. M. 2008 b. The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of Florida. MSc thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Available from: etd. fcla. edu / UF / UFE 0023794 / leavengood _ j. pdf (Accessed 4 August 2012)." type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Leavengood 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we consider tarsal ungal bifidity alone to be an ill-suited character for generic delimitation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kolibac" box="[357,503,406,428]" firstAuthor="Kolibac" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="127 - 210" refId="ref4615" refString="Kolibac, J. 1998. Classification of the subfamily Hydnocerinae Spinola, 1844 (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Acta Musei Moraviae Scientiae Biologicae 83: 127 - 210." type="journal article" year="1998">Kolibáč (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuwert" authorityName="Kuwert" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,381,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cephaloclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,298,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Cephaloclerus</emphasis>
|
||
Kuwert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[456,593,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,593,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,285,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Isohydnocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,285,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Isohydnocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chapin" authorityYear="1917" box="[359,452,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Wolcottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,452,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Wolcottia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider that these changes were made in the absence of sufficient understanding of variation within these genera, and we therefore choose not to accept Kolibáč’ s reclassification. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[427,551,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,551,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">P. corticinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean. Wolcott" authorityYear="1944" box="[260,383,593,614]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Phyllobaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,383,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Phyllobaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and no generic changes are proposed herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |