344 lines
40 KiB
XML
344 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C89FD238500BCDD933B6FC6D3B5C4394">A taxonomic study on the genus Zethus Fabricius from Hong Kong, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B264ED4C9C78838AAADAD552C34C7E1B">Yeh, Wen-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7024213952465734DD8CE2CCB5FA4013">Division of Forest Protection, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TFRI), Taipei, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6763A73B78DFE980FCC622085BEB4F">Barthélémy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C482BCDB297A9551E63D56F92A783132">Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China. chb 99 @ netvigator. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8234 - 6237</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48ACBF8E8C58F2CD73C586905F0F36F6" type="email">chb99@netvigator.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="643EAE52D5F161CA55D7B3876B857DA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5A881C64A293D05E2203506CEA2D6C9">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A32FA1C6687FBB8FD08FBC3" ID-CoL="5D3NG" ID-ENA="2908064" authority="Bingham 1897" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,688,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus" subGenus="Zethastrum">
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C6687FBB8FD08FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,688,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C6687FBB8FF52FBC2" bold="true" box="[151,234,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Zethus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C66EBFBB8FE3FFBC2" bold="true" box="[251,391,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Zethastrum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C6789FBB8FE4CFBC2" bold="true" box="[409,500,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">dolosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A32FA1C67EBFBB8FD08FBC3" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[507,688,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4029" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix + 579 pp., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C6687FB7DFE96FB00" box="[151,302,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Zethus dolosus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C6725FB7DFDBCFB00" box="[309,516,1191,1215]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Myanmar" location="Tenasserim" municipality="Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A32FA1C6725FB7DFDBCFB00" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[309,516,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" refId="ref4029" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix + 579 pp., 4 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897: 332</bibRefCitation>
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(key), 333—“
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<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A32FA1C6485FB7DFD64FB00" box="[661,732,1191,1215]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Burma</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="AB381B8E0A32FA1C64FAFB7DFCA6FB00" box="[746,798,1191,1215]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A32FA1C6534FB7DFCE1FB00" box="[804,857,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hills</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C657AFB7DFC58FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C657AFB7DFC58FB00" box="[874,992,1191,1215]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Hills" name="Tenasserim" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Bago">Tenasserim</location>
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” (
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<typeStatus id="B6476BCE0A32FA1C65E6FB7DFBEBFB00" box="[1014,1107,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A32FA1C624CFB72FBD7FB00" box="[1116,1135,1192,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, NHMUK).
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<subSubSection id="21E686E70A32FA1C6687FB37FEB8F868" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C6687FB37FE39FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,385,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C6799FB37FE03FA94" collectingDate="2006-06-06" collectionCode="FACT" collectorName="W. - C. Yeh" country="China" latitude="22.490364" location="Hong Kong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18337" municipality="Hok Tau" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A32FA1C6799FB37FE5AFAB8" box="[393,482,1261,1287]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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—
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<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C67EFFB37FD3AFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C67EFFB37FD3AFAB7" box="[511,642,1261,1288]" country="China" latitude="22.490364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18337" municipality="Hok Tau" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hong Kong</location>
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• 1♁;
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<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A32FA1C64DEFB37FC8BFAB7" box="[718,819,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hok Tau</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0CC8B3AB0A32FA1C65EAFB37FB1CFAB8" box="[1018,1188,1261,1287]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" precision="1" seconds="0.14" value="114.18337">114°11’0.14”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C62A0FB37FA9DFAB8" box="[1200,1317,1261,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">W.-C. Yeh</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="B0BDAD7B0A32FA1C6376FB37FF05FA93" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">hand net</collectingMethod>
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;
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<date id="1D42F3AC0A32FA1C66D8FACBFEE0FA94" box="[200,344,1297,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="2006-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="0D060A440A32FA1C66D8FACBFEE0FA94" box="[200,344,1297,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="2006-06-06">06 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A32FA1C6777FACBFE0BFA94" box="[359,435,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">FACT</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6943D56C0A32FA1C66D7FAEFFC8CFA28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
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<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C66D7FAEFFE4CFAF0" box="[199,500,1333,1359]" collectorName="Tenasserim" country="Myanmar" location="MYANMAR" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A32FA1C66D7FAEFFEE2FAF0" box="[199,346,1333,1359]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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—
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<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C6766FAEFFE4CFAF0" box="[374,500,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Tenasserim</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C641EFAEFFB7BFAF0" box="[526,1219,1333,1360]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Coll. Bingham" country="Myanmar" location="Haundraw Valley" municipality="Aug" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A32FA1C641EFAEFFD8AFAF0" box="[526,562,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C6451FAEFFCBFFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C6451FAEFFCBFFAF0" box="[577,775,1333,1359]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Aug" name="Haundraw Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Haundraw Valley</location>
|
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;
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A32FA1C6502FAECFCFDFAEF" box="[786,837,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Aug</collectingMunicipality>
|
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, 1894;
|
||
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C6589FAEFFBFAFAF0" box="[921,1090,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Coll. Bingham</collectorName>
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; (
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<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A32FA1C6246FAEFFB03FAF0" box="[1110,1211,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MSNVE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C62CCFAEFFB6EFACC" collectingDate="1888-12-05" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="L. Fea" country="Myanmar" determinerName="Giordani Soika" elevation="950" location="Carin Cheba" municipality="Karen Hills" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A32FA1C62CCFAEFFAB8FAF0" box="[1244,1280,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C631FFAEFFA25FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C631FFAEFFA25FAF0" box="[1295,1437,1333,1359]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Karen Hills" name="Carin Cheba" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Carin Cheba</location>
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(=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="89274F160A32FA1C66A9FA80FEF9FACC" box="[185,321,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Karen Hills</collectingMunicipality>
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);
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<quantity id="AE0478890A32FA1C6746FA83FE50FACB" box="[342,488,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C67E5FA80FD86FACB" box="[501,574,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">L. Fea</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<date id="1D42F3AC0A32FA1C6491FA83FCA6FACC" box="[641,798,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1888-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="0D060A440A32FA1C6491FA83FCA6FACC" box="[641,798,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1888-12-05">05 Dec. 1888</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="9C9F39A80A32FA1C653BFA83FC6FFACC" box="[811,983,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Giordani Soika</determinerName>
|
||
det., 1939; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A32FA1C6279FA83FB76FACC" box="[1129,1230,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C62E1FA83FC88FA28" collectingDate="1892-11" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Coll. Bingham" country="Myanmar" determinerName="Giordani Soika" location="Shwegyin" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A32FA1C62E1FA83FAADFACC" box="[1265,1301,1369,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C6335FA83FA21FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C6335FA83FA21FACC" box="[1317,1433,1369,1395]" country="Myanmar" name="Shwegyin" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Shwegyin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1D42F3AC0A32FA1C6687FAA4FEB7FA28" box="[151,271,1405,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1892-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0D060A440A32FA1C6687FAA4FEB7FA28" box="[151,271,1405,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" value="1892-11">Nov. 1892</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C670AFAA7FE7BFA28" box="[282,451,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Coll. Bingham</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<determinerName id="9C9F39A80A32FA1C67DEFAA7FDC1FA28" box="[462,633,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Giordani Soika</determinerName>
|
||
det.; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A32FA1C64AFFAA7FC90FA28" box="[703,808,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A32FA1C66D7FA7BFAE2FA04" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,2007]" box="[199,1370,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D994DF310A32FA1C66D7FA7BFAEEFA04" box="[199,1366,1441,1468]" collectionCode="MSNVE" collectorName="Hoa-Binh & A. De. Cooman" country="Vietnam" determinerName="Giordani Soika" location="Tonkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A32FA1C66D7FA7BFEFFFA04" box="[199,327,1441,1467]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<location id="6C2383B70A32FA1C6773FA7BFE0BFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E155647A0A32FA176687FBB8FAC1FE36:6C2383B70A32FA1C6773FA7BFE0BFA04" box="[355,435,1441,1467]" country="Vietnam" name="Tonkin" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Tonkin</location>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FFA1EE50A32FA1C67DBFA7BFE57FA04" box="[459,495,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C67EDFA7BFDD7FA04" box="[509,623,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Hoa-Binh</collectorName>
|
||
; 1927;
|
||
<collectorName id="C409B0BA0A32FA1C64AFFA78FCD7FA04" box="[703,879,1441,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">A. De. Cooman</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<determinerName id="9C9F39A80A32FA1C65BEFA7BFBE0FA04" box="[942,1112,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Giordani Soika</determinerName>
|
||
det., 1966; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FED4DA90A32FA1C62F5FA7BFAF6FA04" box="[1253,1358,1441,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A32FA1C66D7FA1FFEB8F89C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C66D7FA1FFDF9FA60" bold="true" box="[199,577,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Diagnostic description. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6445FA1FFD65FA60" box="[597,733,1477,1503]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Zethus dolosus, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body black, antennal flagellomeres and legs dark reddish brown, tegula dark brown, wings brownish tinted. Body adorned with long whitish hairs, much longer and denser on clypeus. Lateral side of pronotum densely and deeply macropunctate on upper half and broadly costate on lower half. Propodeum coriaceous and dull, posterior depression broadly costate, lateral side coarsely foveate on upper half and broadly costate on lower half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6472F98FFD01F9D0" box="[610,697,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Zethus dolosus, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus narrowly truncate apically with two tiny lateral teeth, inter-antennal area broadly produced and visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6563F9A3FC70F92C" box="[883,968,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Zethus dolosus, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegula broadly oval with posterior lobe incurved and pointed, inner margin roundly protruding at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C659DF947FC5BF907" box="[909,995,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Zethus dolosus, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum with lateral carina weak, submedian carina strong at basal 3/5 of propodeum, and bf short elliptical (Fig. 16). Metasoma with Sg1 about as long as both mesosoma and Sg2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C641FF93FFDDAF940" box="[527,610,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Zethus dolosus, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); Sg2 distinctly petiolate with S2 distinctly angulately curved at basal 2/5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C668FF8D3FF4BF89C" box="[159,243,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A32FA1C66D7F8F7FEB8F868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1261,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A32FA1C66D7F8F7FEBCF8F8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1837,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6702F8F7FE28F8F8" box="[274,400,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differing from female in the following: Clypeus almost entirely covered by a large inverted and sub-triangular yellow spot, mandibles with broad yellow stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C65BBF88BFC47F8D4" box="[939,1023,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli larger with diameter around 1/3 of the distance between compound eyes and lateral ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6540F8AFFC1BF830" box="[848,931,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal flagellomeres darker, F11 slightly curved and bullet-shaped in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C6479F843FD04F80C" box="[617,700,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex rounded and reaching the base of F
|
||
<quantity id="AE0478890A32FA1C6280F843FB00F80C" box="[1168,1208,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="522" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
appressed condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1C7C9E90A32FA1C668FF867FF4BF868" box="[159,243,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[152,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Zethus dolosus, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="522">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A33FA1D6687F84DFD22F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313721/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" startId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,179,1917]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A33FA1D6687F84DFD22F86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A33FA1D6687F84DFE82F810" bold="true" box="[151,314,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A33FA1D672FF84DFE54F810" authorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" authorityYear="2016" box="[319,492,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A33FA1D672FF84DFE54F810" box="[319,492,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="523">Zethus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1, 2, 5, 6, male; 3, 4, female. 1, clypeus and mandibles; 2, mesosoma in dorsal view; 3, lateral habitus; 4, metasoma in dorsal view; 5, 6, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A34FA1A6687F84DFCE8F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A34FA1A6687F84DFCE8F86C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A34FA1A6687F84DFEF9F810" bold="true" box="[151,321,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">FIGURES 7–11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A34FA1A675EF84DFE45F810" authorityName="Nguyen and Carpenter" authorityYear="2016" box="[334,509,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A34FA1A675EF84DFE45F810" box="[334,509,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">Zethus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 7, head in frontal view; 8, head in dorsal view; 9, propodeum in dorsal view; 10, tegula; 11, propodeum in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A34FA1A640DF861FD8CF86C" bold="true" box="[541,564,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="524">bf</emphasis>
|
||
, basal fovea of propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A35FA1B6687F84DFD85F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A35FA1B6687F84DFD85F86C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A35FA1B6687F84DFEF5F810" bold="true" box="[151,333,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">FIGURES 12–15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A35FA1B6748F84DFE56F810" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[344,494,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A35FA1B6748F84DFE56F810" box="[344,494,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="525">Zethus dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 12, propodeum in lateral view; 13, head in dorsal view; 14, metasoma in dorsal view; 15, tegula; 16, propodeum in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A36FA186687F84DFE3DF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313727/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A36FA186687F84DFE3DF86C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A36FA186687F84DFEF4F810" bold="true" box="[151,332,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">FIGURES 17–21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A36FA186748F84DFE55F810" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[344,493,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A36FA186748F84DFE55F810" box="[344,493,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="526">Zethus dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17, female; 18–21, male. 17, lateral habitus; 18, head in frontal view; 19, head in dorsal view; 20 & 21, male antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A37FA196687F84DFDD1F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" startId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A37FA196687F84DFDD1F86C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A37FA196687F84DFEF5F810" bold="true" box="[151,333,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">FIGURES 22–26</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A37FA196748F84DFE5AF810" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[344,482,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A37FA196748F84DFE5AF810" box="[344,482,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="527">Zethus bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype. 22, head in frontal view; 23, tegula; 24, female lateral habitus; 25, metasoma in dorsal view; 26, propodeum in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3D8385E40A38FA166687F84DFF55F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8313733/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" startId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1919]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A38FA166687F84DFF55F86C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A38FA166687F84DFEEAF810" bold="true" box="[151,338,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">FIGURES 27–31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A38FA166773F84DFE4AF810" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1995" box="[355,498,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A38FA166773F84DFE4AF810" box="[355,498,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Zethus bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 27, lateral habitus; 28, head in frontal view; 29, apical lamella of S3; 30 & 31, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A39FA1766D7FF4DFEB4FEDA" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA1766D7FF4DFEB4FEDA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA1766D7FF4DFE8CFF0E" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A39FA176756FF4DFE7DFF0E" author="Lee, T. - S." box="[326,453,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" refId="ref4534" refString="Lee, T. - S. (1985) Economic Insect Fauna of China, 30. Hymenoptera: Vespoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 153 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1985">Lee (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA17651EFF4DFC3DFF0E" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[782,901,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA17651EFF4DFC3DFF0E" box="[782,901,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Z. dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB381B8E0A39FA1765C0FF4DFBEBFF0E" box="[976,1107,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA17626DFF4DFB7BFF0E" box="[1149,1219,151,177]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the female he described and illustrated cannot be confirmed as being of that species; indeed, the important diagnostic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA176396FF61FF55FF46" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA176396FF61FF55FF46" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Z. dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the angulate contour of S2, was not mentioned. Lee mentioned that the body hairs were mainly brownish and the dorsal side of propodeum was coarsely and densely punctate, both features do not correspond well to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEFCAEEF0A39FA1766A8FEFDFE97FEFE" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1897" box="[184,303,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA1766A8FEFDFE97FEFE" box="[184,303,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Z. dolosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which hairs are whitish and the dorsal side of propodeum is mainly coriaceous with only few punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21E686E70A39FA1766D7FEB4FAC1FE36" box="[199,1401,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6943D56C0A39FA1766D7FEB4FAC1FE36" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,1401,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B88097E0A39FA1766D7FEB4FEE1FE37" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA176778FEB5FE1CFE36" box="[360,420,367,393]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA1767A0FEB5FDA7FE36" box="[432,543,367,393]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA176439FEB5FD35FE36" box="[553,653,367,393]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D6DA89D0A39FA17648BFEB5FCCDFE36" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[667,885,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="173 - 198" refId="ref4459" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1988) Uber Eumenidae aus Thailand, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle fur orientalische Labus - Arten (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 20 (1), 173 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Gusenleitner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA176598FEB5FC52FE36" box="[904,1002,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA1765E4FEB5FB8FFE36" box="[1012,1079,367,393]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11EB95FC0A39FA176256FEB5FB76FE36" box="[1094,1230,367,393]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangdong?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |