234 lines
33 KiB
XML
234 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="4391D99DD01A685E0E8836BB61C7E7DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ae83ab-68a0-4775-94a9-b291042fb60e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460473771091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2012" docId="E1161B34FF81083120CA8ABE234AB70D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03273p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus Valim and Palma, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="1D2F634CFF900822205D8B2A2657B275" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698306298844" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B54BD873F16446C49F6778265A6DF441" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34CC6057FD9863BE6D05BE347E32B7BA">
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<mods:title id="0113AD5033EBD074DD56CA835C430227">Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="33541C89124DEC07D7400906C9EF9BA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D2C65D61F292D5C8FDAE541307AC1454">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE5BB961769528D065B3F23E181F057C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94633CF074A89B0FB839623502150F95">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="88C18E67176D84A2DF82C9577943C697" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D374A14B5F944EB16DF6FDF658C41B9A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02B19BBFD918CB1E60EA926FF1B2B95F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04C1348620EE80AEBF6CFA9C6F573778">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F608824CB520996DA41E13779CAFE18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACA04E20157BFA7F8A0A936AC1650CAF">
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<mods:title id="E7FEA2477610A66D304C8C546B427C98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="094DF1927FB57CCE5F1753C6EB7A2CBB">
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<mods:date id="95C076D743493D24F5765E5E31EA788A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C787D66FBDF3D8366FC70E8BB6F32499" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="99199223C93820DE2B8E8E78F9FE4C35">3273</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="F640617FEBE000CD4EE7E20727F654B5">28</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="19AB4E2E9976C08F6A21495E12E093E9">50</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C3D6DA59CD9C8FF2207ABA599B66B60A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EFE71C0F1CB25750E25D2B1179465219" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B395C7C0F3AB8D86855F5E0E4B08E5D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5599908379E53D55D269027B6D5CD4E" type="Zenodo-Dep">208835</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E1161B34FF81083120CA8ABE234AB70D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6172347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6172347" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95A5928C-9A87-4445-9FD4-5DEADC3CD5D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1161B34FF81083120CA8ABE234AB70D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF81083320CA8ABE2708B3BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF81083320CA8ABE2502B3D8" blockId="17.[151,853,403,462]" box="[151,853,403,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="32481D4EFF81083320CA8ABE2502B3D8" bold="true" box="[151,853,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083320CA8ABE2502B3D8" bold="true" box="[151,853,403,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF81083320CA8ABE24BCB3D8" authority="Valim and Palma" authorityName="Valim and Palma" box="[151,747,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasisymmetricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083320CA8ABE245CB3DB" bold="true" box="[151,523,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus</emphasis>
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Valim and Palma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF81083322A58AB92502B3D8" box="[760,853,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF81083320CA8A9C2708B3BB" blockId="17.[151,853,403,462]" box="[151,351,438,462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF81083320C28A9C2753B3BB" box="[159,260,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF81083321528A9C2700B3BB" box="[271,343,438,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1421,580,1969]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[167,1430,576,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 40 – 41. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">40–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF81083120CA8AD522C0B2A1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF81083120CA8AD522C0B2A1" blockId="17.[151,872,510,535]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,1400]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083320CA8AD52746B062" bold="true" box="[151,273,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="B6041480FF81083320CA8AD52685B062" box="[151,210,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF81083321458AD524C3B063" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[280,660,510,534]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitarius">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083321458AD527B4B063" box="[280,483,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Cacicus solitarius</emphasis>
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(Vieillot, 1816)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Solitary cacique
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF820830209A8C142716B522" bold="true" box="[199,321,1854,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF82083022C68C6A255AB522" box="[667,781,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083022C68C6A255AB522" box="[667,781,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">picturatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group due its general tergal coloration and chaetotaxy. Within this group is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF82083022C38C4E2547B50E" box="[670,784,1892,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruani">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083022C38C4E2547B50E" box="[670,784,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">B. juruani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the length of the conus in relation to the first antennal segment, i.e. the tip of the conus reaches at most the end of the scape (in
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF820830238E8CA22233B5EA" box="[979,1124,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF820830238E8CA22233B5EA" box="[979,1124,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">B. picturatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the conus is slightly longer than the scape, see above). However, both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF82083022B98C86259AB5B6" box="[740,973,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasisymmetricus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083022B98C86259AB5B6" box="[740,973,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">B. quasisymmetricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the two other species in this group by their slight asymmetry in the preantennal region (markedly asymmetric in
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF82083025548CFA23CBB592" box="[1289,1436,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083025548CFA23CBB592" box="[1289,1436,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">B. picturatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF830831209B8BB32760B2C5" box="[198,311,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruani">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF830831209B8BB32760B2C5" box="[198,311,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">B. juruani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Furthermore, males of
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF83083122118BB32563B2C5" box="[588,820,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasisymmetricus">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF83083122118BB32563B2C5" box="[588,820,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">B. quasisymmetricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified by the configuration of the mesomere in their genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083121008B9627F0B2A1" box="[349,423,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig 47</figureCitation>
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vs. 37), and the presence of a fenestra in the male subgenital plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="3DC0FAAAFF81083320CA8C9D26A8B599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[204,1421,580,1969]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF81083320CA8C9D26A8B599" blockId="17.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083320CA8C9D2701B5B9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1975,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 40–41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF81083321028C9D24CFB5B8" box="[351,664,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasisymmetricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083321028C9D24CFB5B8" box="[351,664,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF81083322FC8C9224A3B5B8" bold="true" box="[673,756,1976,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF81083322FC8C9224A3B5B8" box="[673,756,1976,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3DC0FAAAFF82083020CA8DF722ABB566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF82083020CA8DF722ABB566" blockId="18.[151,1436,1757,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083020CA8DF72703B486" bold="true" box="[151,340,1757,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 42–49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF82083021048DF424C7B481" box="[345,656,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasisymmetricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083021048DF424C7B481" box="[345,656,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF82083022CB8DF424B1B486" bold="true" box="[662,742,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF82083022CB8DF424B1B486" box="[662,742,1758,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43–46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF830831209A8BF52325B609" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="6900AA22FF830831209A8BF52581B142" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF830831209A8BF527F4B28D" bold="true" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF830831221E8BF524DFB282" box="[579,648,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083122E38BF5248AB282" box="[702,733,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[204,1421,580,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1430,576,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">40</figureCitation>
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, coloration as in
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083123C68BF525B7B282" box="[923,992,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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. Preantennal region only slightly asymmetric (
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<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083120B38A2E2762B369" box="[238,309,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083121318A2E27DBB369" box="[364,396,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[204,1421,580,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1430,576,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conus long, but not reaching the distal margin of the scape. Flagellomeres and pedicel distinctly more pigmented than the scape. Pterothorax with posterior margin brownish with a clear median gap, and 9–11 setae on each side. Episterna II and III strongly pigmented. Tergites well developed tapering towards the midline, VII–VIII narrower; well pigmented, except for a large round area around the spiracles. Tergal chaetotaxy uniform with some individual variation (on each side): segment II with 1 inner and 1–2 outer posterior setae; III with 1 inner and 3 outer posterior setae; IV–V with 1 inner and 3–4 outer posterior, a postspiracular seta and 1 postspiracular accessory; VI–VII with 1 inner and 4 outer posterior setae, a postspiracular seta and 1 postspiracular accessory; VIII with 5–7 posterior setae and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 8–9 setae, 3 longer than the others. Postero-internal angle of tergites VII–VIII straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF8308312361890E25C4B049" box="[828,915,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[204,1421,580,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1430,576,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF8308312393890E25B9B049" box="[974,1006,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lacking sclerites around the genital opening. Sternal plates on II–VI well developed, narrow, laterally pointed and entirely pigmented, but with less sclerotization on II. Sternal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–VI with 1 medium long setae, surpassing the plate and reaching the following plate. Paratergal chaetotaxy: segments II–III without setae; IV–V with 2; VI–VIII, 3; IX+X, 4. Male subgenital plate of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF830831222F899E2483B0B9" box="[626,724,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF8308312340899E2527B0B9" box="[797,880,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, with a distinct transversal fenestra (variation in three
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF830831208889F22717B085" box="[213,320,728,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083121DF89FD2453B09A" box="[386,516,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Figs 44–46</figureCitation>
|
||
); genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083122E489FD255BB09A" box="[697,780,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements (n = 4): POL, 0.23–0.24; POW, 0.34–0.36; TW, 0.49–0.51; HL, 0.51–0.54; DPW, 0.10–0.11; PW, 0.31–0.32; MW, 0.43–0.47; AWV, 0.61–0.67; BAL, 0.21–0.22; PL, 0.14–0.15; GW, 0.14–0.15; GL, 0.33–0.35; TL, 1.48–1.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF8308312094886E2325B609" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF8308312094886E2770B129" bold="true" box="[201,295,836,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF830831218D886E244FB129" box="[464,536,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF830831220E886E2426B129" box="[595,625,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[204,1421,580,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[167,1430,576,1975]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 41. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (40); adult female, dorso-ventral view (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208846/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">41</figureCitation>
|
||
, coloration as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF8308312364886E2528B129" box="[825,895,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similar to the male, but differing in the tergal chaetotaxy and terminal segments. Tergite IX+X medially fused, with a shallow anterior notch in the midline. Tergal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–III with 3 inner posterior seta; IV–VII with 4 inner posterior seta and a postspiracular setae; VIII with 4 inner posterior setae and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 4 setae, 2 short, only reaching the terminal plates; and 2 long, surpassing the end of the abdomen. The postero-internal angle of tergites II–III pointed, those of IV–VIII rounded. Subgenital plate tapering from the base to the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF830831253388DD26E1B641" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3–4 short setae laterad, on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF83083122F28F362552B641" box="[687,773,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with 7–9 short marginal setae and 9–12 short submarginal spiniform setae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF830831220A8F1524FAB622" box="[599,685,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,200,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1736]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 49. Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (42); variation in male subgenital plate (43 – 46); male genitalia (47); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (48); female subgenital plate (49)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements (n = 11): POL, 0.23–0.26; POW, 0.35–0.37; TW, 0.50–0.54; HL, 0.52–0.57; DPW, 0.10–0.11; PW, 0.30–0.33; MW, 0.45–0.48; AWV, 0.63–0.71; TL, 1.66–1.89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF830831209A8FA225B5B745" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF830831209A8FA225B5B745" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF830831209A8FA22721B6D5" bold="true" box="[199,374,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF830831209A8FA22755B6D5" box="[199,258,1160,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF830831219C8FA22474B6D5" box="[449,547,1160,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(FMNH-INS 28926), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF830831231A8FA22243B6D5" box="[839,1044,1160,1184]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solitarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF830831231A8FA22243B6D5" box="[839,1044,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Cacicus solitarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11A8EAB2FF83083124798FA32227B6D5" box="[1060,1136,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cuzco, 20Km NW Pilcopata,
|
||
<date id="1D018CE2FF83083120898F862708B6B1" box="[212,351,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-21">21.XII.1985</date>
|
||
, D.H. Clayton coll. (host #1211).
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF83083122808F872519B6B0" box="[733,846,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF83083123058F8625F8B6B1" box="[856,943,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF83083123BB8F872205B6B1" box="[998,1106,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(FMNH-INS 28926, 28927), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF83083121768FFA27C6B69D" box="[299,401,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF83083121C68FFA2451B69D" box="[411,518,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(FMNH-INS 28924), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF83083123C88FFA25A0B69D" box="[917,1015,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except,
|
||
<date id="1D018CE2FF83083124098FFA2298B69D" box="[1108,1231,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-02">2.XII.1985</date>
|
||
and host #1212.
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF83083125D38FFA23CBB69D" box="[1422,1436,1232,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
female (FMNH-INS 28925), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF83083122D68FDE24BAB779" box="[651,749,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except,
|
||
<date id="1D018CE2FF830831230E8FDE2598B779" box="[851,975,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" value="1985-12-02">2.XII.1985</date>
|
||
and host #1213. The slide FMNH-INS 28927, with
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF830831217E8E32272DB745" box="[291,378,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF83083121ED8E32244BB745" box="[432,540,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF830831227E8E3324C6B744" box="[547,657,1305,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, will be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF83083123DD8E322589B745" box="[896,990,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF830831209A8E16234AB70D" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF830831209A8E16234AB70D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF830831209A8E162719B721" bold="true" box="[199,334,1340,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet derives from
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF83083122938E172543B721" box="[718,788,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">quasi-</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin) = almost, and -
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF83083124408E1722FEB721" box="[1053,1193,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">symmetricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin) = symmetric, referring to the almost symmetric preantennal region of the head, and is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |