216 lines
21 KiB
XML
216 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B5187EB3B56B5EE83068DCEA8123414">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6909E39AD3E98BC5DF5718B2A87E2A">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2D7B4BA71AF755C69F1AEC29A0D5D5">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06251ED7B9151F7F7520372E6D7220C8">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0292E8838E3EEFDAE100F51936CD3D7">Al-Dhafer, Hathal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF045CEB7ABE1370FBD87B698044FB3D" type="email">hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="070209F8ED6255B9D823D2A8711D9AA9">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0CB8A958025A9557D6024A9507F255C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="150631E96B78869F6116822F25527479">
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<mods:date id="FA86EFCA47CCDB1D98BF596D90531192">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF1DE6F0A59D7319C764ECEE9D008F71">4855</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BE5C6C0D276735A74DCFC9B54D2F5193" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD39879E2B5C493EFF5B659F5256FE0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4498742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B5C493EFF5B659F5256FE0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B5C493EFF5B659F5256FE0A" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B5C4930FF5B659F505FFA36" box="[151,799,1455,1482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="452F36882B5C4930FF5B659F505FFA36" blockId="55.[151,799,1455,1519]" box="[151,799,1455,1482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="1E6781E42B5C4930FF5B659F505FFA36" bold="true" box="[151,799,1455,1482]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FF5B659F505FFA36" bold="true" box="[151,799,1455,1482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B5C4930FF5B659F52BAFA35" ID-CoL="4FYK" ID-ENA="224220" box="[151,506,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FF5B659F5246FA35" bold="true" box="[151,262,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eumerus</emphasis>
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sp. nr.
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FEAD658052BAFA35" bold="true" box="[353,506,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">erythrocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B5C4930FD81659F505FFA36" author="Smit, J. T. & van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R." box="[589,799,1455,1482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
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Smit
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FD43659F5183FA35" bold="true" box="[655,707,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B5C4930FF5B65FB5267FA10" box="[151,295,1492,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="452F36882B5C4930FF5B65FB5267FA10" blockId="55.[151,799,1455,1519]" box="[151,295,1492,1519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B5C4930FF5365FB525FFA10" box="[159,287,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 67–68" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,318,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-21@56.[151,1436,179,1904]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 67–68. Habitus of Eumerus sp. nr. erythrocerus Loew, 1858. Male, 67) dorsal view, 68) same, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411263/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 67–68</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B5C4930FF5B663351CAF95D" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="452F36882B5C4930FF5B663351CAF95D" blockId="55.[151,1437,1564,1806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FF5B663352D7F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,407,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B5C4930FE5166335037F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038368" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah & M. Abdullah" country="Yemen" location="Yemen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
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||
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B5C4930FE5166335282F9C9" box="[413,450,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B5C4930FE01663352B1F9C9" box="[461,497,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FE376633516DF9C9" box="[507,557,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Asir</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FDFA66335136F9C9" box="[566,630,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abha</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FDB3663350F3F9C9" box="[639,947,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="312E10482B5C4930FC7266335730F9C8" box="[958,1136,1564,1591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
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<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B5C4930FC7266335730F9C8" box="[958,1136,1564,1591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B5C4930FBB666335646F9C9" box="[1146,1286,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FADD663356DCF9C9" box="[1297,1436,1564,1590]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FF7F666F5200F9A5" box="[179,320,1600,1626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. Abdullah</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B5C4930FE82666F52EDF9A5" box="[334,429,1600,1626]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B5C4930FE74666F5143F9A5" box="[440,515,1600,1626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CERS</collectionCode>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B5C4930FDD9666F5198F9A5" author="Smit, J. T. & van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R." box="[533,728,1600,1626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
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Smit
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FD9C666E51C0F9A5" box="[592,640,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2017)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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had one female of
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FC60666F577AF9A5" box="[940,1082,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">erythrocerus</emphasis>
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collected from
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<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B5C4930FB2B666F5675F9A5" box="[1255,1333,1600,1626]" name="Yemen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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that they identified as
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B5C4930FEEA664A52CAF981" box="[294,394,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FEEA664A52CAF981" box="[294,394,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eumerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nr.
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FE14664B5126F981" box="[472,614,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">erythrocerus</emphasis>
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.
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<collectorName id="E865535E2B5C4930FDBF664B5191F981" box="[627,721,1636,1662]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dr. Smit</collectorName>
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||
also examined
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B5C4930FCB1664B50E0F981" box="[893,928,1636,1662]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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of our specimens and suggested that it should be recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B5C4930FE8C66A652E4F95D" box="[320,420,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FE8C66A652E4F95D" box="[320,420,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eumerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nr.
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FE3966A751C3F95D" box="[501,643,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">erythrocerus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B5C493EFF0B66835256FE0A" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B5C4930FF0B66835771F8F1" blockId="55.[151,1437,1564,1806]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FF0B6683527BF939" bold="true" box="[199,315,1708,1734]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We prefer to regard the females and males as
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B5C4930FCF8668250D8F939" box="[820,920,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FCF8668250D8F939" box="[820,920,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eumerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nr.
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B5C4930FC2A66835734F939" box="[998,1140,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">erythrocerus</emphasis>
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until such time as molecular investigation can reveal their true identity. Also since the diagnostic characters of the species are known from the male sex there is always the slight possibility that the female is of another species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="11EF66002B53493FFF5B67A5567AF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411263" box="[151,1338,1930,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411263/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[159,1432,318,1901]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="452F36882B53493FFF5B67A5567AF85D" blockId="56.[151,1338,1930,1954]" box="[151,1338,1930,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B53493FFF5B67A55206F85D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1930,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 67–68.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B53493FFE7167A45157F85D" box="[445,535,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B53493FFE7167A45157F85D" box="[445,535,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nr.
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B53493FFDAD67A551A2F85D" box="[609,738,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">erythrocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B53493FFD2B67A45022F85D" author="Loew, H." box="[743,866,1930,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref37387" refString="Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera. [part]. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger. Stockholm, 14 (1857), 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Male,
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B53493FFC6067A55085F85D" bold="true" box="[940,965,1930,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">67</emphasis>
|
||
) dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B53493FFB9967A5572EF85D" bold="true" box="[1109,1134,1930,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">68</emphasis>
|
||
) same, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B52493EFF5B60B852BFFF4E" blockId="57.[151,511,151,178]" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B52493EFF5B60B852BFFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,511,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B52493EFF2260B852BFFF4E" authority="Macquart" box="[238,511,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B52493EFF2260B8523AFF4D" bold="true" box="[238,378,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Orthonevra</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B52493EFF5B60F05256FE0A" blockId="57.[151,1437,223,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
This genus is made up of more than 49 species mostly in the Palaearctic region. Larvae are present in wetlands as a saprophagous species; in decaying vegetation and organically rich mud alongside ponds and streams in woods, in still and slow-moving water, open areas in deciduous forest and mixed arboreal forest, and areas subject to seasonal flooding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B52493EFECB616452B4FE9A" author="Stubbs, A. E. & Falk, S. J." box="[263,500,331,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref40518" refString="Stubbs, A. E. & Falk, S. J. (2002) British Hoverflies. British Entomological and Natural History Society, Henry Ling Ltd, Dorset, 469 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stubbs & Falk 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rotheray & Gilbet 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B52493EFCE461645084FE9A" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[808,964,331,357]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The adults have a concave face leading smoothly to the projecting margin of the mouth. In some species there is a recurving of the wing crossvein connecting R4+5 to M1+2 (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B52493EFE6961BB5131FE51" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[421,625,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B52493EFE6961BB5152FE52" box="[421,530,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or not (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B52493EFD3D61BB50BAFE51" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[753,1018,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B52493EFD3D61BB50C8FE52" box="[753,904,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The single unidentified specimen we have (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B52493EFF166198526AFE2D" box="[218,298,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,757,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-185@57.[151,1436,757,1614]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 69. Habitus of Orthonevra sp. Female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411265/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows this vein not to be recurved and so the genus is inserted in the key given as having no recurving of the vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |