241 lines
25 KiB
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241 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B636372677FAB606EB3F31C82D4E9FCB" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a1" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7822577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1681312727720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thouvenot, Louis" docDate="2023" docId="CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.44.1.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lophocolea muricata Nees" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="312AFFEEFFD3FFAAFFDE2540FF9AFFE2" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen (Marchantiophyta) of New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1707318641535" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47B416DE8C98E9EE0CB2E59B89F8E176">
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<mods:title id="FAAD16B53342B96BBB03B284CE9511AE">A taxonomic revision of the Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen (Marchantiophyta) of New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBC9665210D3BCFF2F3414EEE23DD945" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="52459235F5A7C6F84BA152A23DB9FD2E">Thouvenot, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="488C62C7B3545EE682C8B1E40DF21B90">Saint Léon, 66000 Perpignan (France) thouvenot. louis @ orange. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B03AE71FF0A4A23238365300950D2819" type="email">louis@orange.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E854BDB2AB4B703167102F63037D76D">
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<mods:title id="31BE9076E7F8648D17DA2F236A644E47">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="257A4D8D5BB5F2725705A6FBD6E9FC9E">
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<mods:date id="666385144DE276517F480C11C97C7988">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C863873B646CACD066D3599646DA4750" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0C5232E0A197D8D14BC919BCE4978FEE">2023-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1BDC9D478732A39A1F8E60CD701FDF2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8AA737BD40DEEDAD0E7E25384355CBCE">20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A367A92BE023D410DA4ADEE98C79446E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3658EB5849CD5179FD7429AA022F66DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="870191826F22871DABEE901EB668784C" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D578336F5D90307EE735D74083B2ABB0" type="ISSN">1776-0992</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E41C59822203265CEC542D6F87AD86FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">7822577</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFED92033FD1EFA6C" box="[263,644,1395,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFED92033FD1EFA6C" blockId="48.[263,644,1395,1422]" box="[263,644,1395,1422]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE3FF9AFED92033FD1EFA6C" ID-CoL="3W32M" authority="(Lehm.) Nees" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Lehm." box="[263,644,1395,1422]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFED92033FE73FA6F" bold="true" box="[263,489,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Lophocolea muricata</emphasis>
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(Lehm.) Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFE4820D3FE6FFA4C" box="[406,501,1427,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFE4820D3FE6FFA4C" blockId="48.[406,501,1427,1454]" box="[406,501,1427,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE3FF9AFE4820D3FE6FFA4C" box="[406,501,1427,1454]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DD812A05FFE3FF9AFE4120D3FE76FA4F" box="[415,492,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1285,1303]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-297@48.[132,1455,214,1240]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 27. — Lophocolea muricata (Lehm.) Nees: A, cells from lobe apex (top) to median portion of leaf; B, leaf margin in dorsal view, with focus on the echinae; C, shoot portion, dorsal view. All drawn from Hürlimann 2090 (Z007-1972) (from photos by H. Hofmann). Scale bars: A, B, 20 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7822668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7822668/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFF45208CFE67F9D1" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF45208CFE67F9D1" blockId="48.[131,777,1484,1640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFF45208CFEFAFA06" box="[155,352,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Synopsis Hepaticarum</emphasis>
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: 169 (
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE3FF9AFE42208CFDCFFA06" author="GOTTSCHE C. M. & LINDENBERG J. B. W. & NEES C. G." box="[412,597,1484,1508]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 304" refId="ref39848" refString="GOTTSCHE C. M., LINDENBERG J. B. W. & NEES C. G. 1845. - Synopsis Hepaticarum 2. Meissner, Hamburg: 145 - 304." type="book chapter" year="1845">
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Gottsche
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFE2B208DFD80FA06" box="[501,538,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. 1845
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</bibRefCitation>
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). —
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<treatmentCitation id="C41B1091FFE3FF9AFD5D208DFDFDFA1D" author="Lehm." journal="Linnaea" page="363" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" score="4.864797368871433" volume="4" year="1829">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE3FF9AFD5D208DFEBBFA1C" authority="Lehm." authorityName="Lehm." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Jungermanniaceae" genus="Jungermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFD5D208DFF43FA1C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Jungermannia muricata</emphasis>
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Lehm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFEF620A7FEEFFA1C" box="[296,373,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Linnaea</emphasis>
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4: 363 (
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE3FF9AFE1620A6FDC4FA1D" author="LEHMANN J. G. C." box="[456,606,1510,1535]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="357 - 371" refId="ref40670" refString="LEHMANN J. G. C. 1829. - Hepaticarum capensium a C. F. Ecklon collectarum. Linnaea 4: 357 - 371." type="journal article" year="1829">Lehmann 1829</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="C41B1091FFE3FF9AFD5120A6FE63F9D1" author="J.J.Engel & R.M.Schust" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="419" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" volume="39" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE3FF9AFD5120A6FDDAF9FB" authority="(Lehm.) J. J. Engel & R. M. Schust." authorityName="J. J. Engel & R. M. Schust." baseAuthorityName="Lehm." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="muricatus">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFD5120A6FF7BF9FB" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Chiloscyphus muricatus</emphasis>
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(Lehm.) J.J. Engel & R.M.Schust.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFD922342FD7BF9FB" box="[588,737,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
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39: 419 (
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE3FF9AFF64235BFE3EF9D1" author="ENGEL J. J. & SCHUSTER R. M." box="[186,420,1563,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 463" refId="ref39449" refString="ENGEL J. J. & SCHUSTER R. M. 1984 [1985]. - An overview and evaluation of the genera of Geocalycaceae subfamily Lophocoleoideae (Hepaticae). Nova Hedwigia 39: 385 - 463." type="journal article" year="1984">Engel & Schuster 1984</bibRefCitation>
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[1985])
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFDDB235CFD84F9D1" box="[517,542,1564,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFDDB235CFD84F9D1" blockId="48.[131,777,1484,1640]" box="[517,542,1564,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">—</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFDF8235CFD4CF92F" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFDF8235CFED5F98A" blockId="48.[131,777,1484,1640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="F5D23CDDFFE3FF9AFDF8235CFED5F98A" collectedFrom="In parietibus saxorum in vertice montis Tafelberg" collectorName="Ecklon" country="South Africa" location="Cape of Good Hope" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape of Good Hope" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus id="9A018822FFE3FF9AFDF8235CFDC3F9D6" box="[550,601,1564,1588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFDBA235DFD79F9D7" bold="true" box="[612,739,1565,1589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="3DAD7610FFE3FF9AFDBA235DFD79F9D7" box="[612,739,1565,1589]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South AFrica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectedFrom id="F6A6757DFFE3FF9AFD2F235CFDA0F9AC" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">In parietibus saxorum in vertice montis Tafelberg</collectedFrom>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="877EF862FFE3FF9AFD9C2376FC9FF9AF" box="[578,773,1590,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Cape of Good Hope</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFF5D2310FF73F98A" box="[131,233,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<collectorName id="E84F5356FFE3FF9AFF5D2310FF58F98A" box="[131,194,1616,1640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Ecklon</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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, not seen.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF5A23C0FD4CF92F" blockId="48.[130,776,1664,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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REFERENCE SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
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<materialsCitation id="F5D23CDDFFE3FF9AFE0823C0FD4CF92F" collectedFrom="on bark in meso-hygrophilous forest" collectingDate="1950-11-12" collectionCode="Z" collectorName="Hurlimann" country="New Caledonia" elevation="830" location="Mts. Koghis" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Province">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFE0823C0FDF2F97B" bold="true" box="[470,616,1664,1689]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="3DAD7610FFE3FF9AFE0823C0FDF2F97B" box="[470,616,1664,1689]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="877EF862FFE3FF9AFDAA23C0FC9EF97A" box="[628,772,1664,1688]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="4065605BFFE3FF9AFF5C23DBFF64F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C:4065605BFFE3FF9AFF5C23DBFF64F950" box="[130,254,1690,1714]" country="New Caledonia" name="Mts. Koghis" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="South Province">Mts. Koghis</location>
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,
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<location id="4065605BFFE3FF9AFED923DAFE40F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD138796FFE3FF9BFED92033FD59FA8C:4065605BFFE3FF9AFED923DAFE40F950" box="[263,474,1690,1714]" country="New Caledonia" name="SE ridge of Mt. Bouo" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="South Province">SE ridge of Mt. Bouo</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="F6A6757DFFE3FF9AFE3D23DBFF26F92F" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">on bark in meso-hygrophilous forest</collectedFrom>
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,
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<quantity id="82429B65FFE3FF9AFF1823F5FE92F92E" box="[198,264,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="830.0">
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<elevation id="CE97D1B3FFE3FF9AFF1823F5FE92F92E" box="[198,264,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="31041040FFE3FF9AFECD23F5FE1CF92F" box="[275,390,1717,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1950-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="2140E9A8FFE3FF9AFECD23F5FE1CF92F" box="[275,390,1717,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1950-11-12">12.XI.1950</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFE4C23F5FDADF92F" box="[402,567,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<collectorName id="E84F5356FFE3FF9AFE4C23F5FE64F92F" box="[402,510,1717,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Hürlimann</collectorName>
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2090
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="23ABAE45FFE3FF9AFD9B23F5FDCCF92F" box="[581,598,1717,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Z</collectionCode>
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[007-1972]).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9AFF5A23A5FDC0F8A4" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF5A23A5FD5FF8F5" blockId="48.[132,775,1764,1815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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DISTRIBUTION IN
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<collectingCountry id="3DAD7610FFE3FF9AFEEB23A5FE45F919" box="[309,479,1765,1789]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
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. —
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<collectingRegion id="877EF862FFE3FF9AFDD023A4FD3DF91E" box="[526,679,1764,1788]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South Province</collectingRegion>
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. Hitherto only known from a single collection by
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE3FF9AFDD923BFFD5BF8F5" author="HURLIMANN H." box="[519,705,1791,1815]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref40478" refString="HURLIMANN H. 1998. - Hepaticae aus den Gebieten des sudlichen Pazifik XIV. Bauhinia 12: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1998">Hürlimann (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF5A226FFDC0F8A4" blockId="48.[132,602,1838,1862]" box="[132,602,1838,1862]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">TOTAL RANGE. — Pantropical-South temperate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE3FF9BFF5A2232FD92FC8D" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF5A2232FE8FF868" blockId="48.[132,277,1906,1932]" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE3FF9AFF5A2232FE8FF868" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF5A22D1FDB7F82E" blockId="48.[132,775,1937,2027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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Further description and illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE3FF9AFD9C22D1FD7CF84E" author="FULFORD M. H." box="[578,742,1937,1964]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="395 - 535" refId="ref39629" refString="FULFORD M. H. 1976. - Manual of the leafy hepaticae of Latin America, part IV. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 11 (4): 395 - 535." type="journal article" year="1976">Fulford (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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or Engel (2010 as
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE3FF9AFEF222F1FD84F829" box="[300,542,1969,1995]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Chiloscyphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="muricatus">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFEF222F1FD84F829" box="[300,542,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Chiloscyphus muricatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFF452291FE81F809" blockId="48.[132,775,1937,2027]" box="[155,283,2001,2027]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Autoecious.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF32033FCF1FA6F" blockId="48.[812,1455,1398,1587]" box="[813,875,1395,1421]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFCF32033FCF1FA6F" box="[813,875,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Habit</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF320D9FC5DF9D1" blockId="48.[812,1455,1398,1587]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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Plants soft, shoots up to
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<quantity id="82429B65FFE3FF9AFB9620D9FB17FA56" box="[1096,1165,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide, branches common, stems smooth; leaves alternate or subopposite, usually subhorizontal ± dorsally assurgent in basal portions, imbricate, the base of dorsal margins reaching the midline of the stem but not fused.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF32320FCF5F99B" blockId="48.[813,879,1632,1657]" box="[813,879,1632,1657]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE3FF9AFCF32320FCF5F99B" box="[813,879,1632,1657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFCF32320FCF5F99B" box="[813,879,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Leaves</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF323C5FC04F8BD" blockId="48.[811,1457,1669,1887]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Ovate-oblong, shortly bifid to 0.15-0.20, the lobes triangular, medium acute; dorsal leaf surface hispid, except near ventral base, armed with 1-3-celled erect, acute echinae, one per cell, half ventral leaf surface armed with scattered 2-4-celled similar echinae; lateral and lobe margins copiously spinose-dentate to ciliate-dentate, the teeth 2-3(4) cells long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF322CBFCC4F847" blockId="48.[813,862,1931,1957]" box="[813,862,1931,1957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE3FF9AFCF322CBFCC4F847" box="[813,862,1931,1957]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE3FF9AFCF322CBFCC4F847" box="[813,862,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Cells</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE3FF9AFCF322F1FB5BF809" blockId="48.[813,1455,1969,2028]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Leaf cells 14-18 µm wide, 17-20 µm long, walls moderately thickened, trigones small to medium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A2597FE9AFF13" blockId="49.[132,256,215,241]" box="[132,256,215,241]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE2FF9BFF5A2597FE9AFF13" box="[132,256,215,241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE2FF9BFF5A2597FE9AFF13" box="[132,256,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Underleaves</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A25B7FC9CFEB3" blockId="49.[130,775,247,337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">1.4-1.6 times the stem width, narrowly connate on one side, mostly cuneate to long rectangular, bifid to 0.74 or more, lobes diverging or subparallel, long linear, margins and lobes ciliate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A2437FE99FE73" blockId="49.[132,259,375,401]" box="[132,259,375,401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE2FF9BFF5A2437FE99FE73" box="[132,259,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE2FF9BFF5A2437FE99FE73" box="[132,259,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Gametangia</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A24D6FD92FC8D" blockId="49.[130,777,406,880]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Gametangia terminal or intercalary on main shoots or ± long normal leaved branches, androecia in short spikes, bracts much smaller than leaves, strongly ventricose; except the reflexose distal portion, bifid and ornamented as in the leaves; antheridial stalk uniseriate; gynoecia with innermost bracts much larger than leaves, elliptic convex, short bifid, with both surfaces armed as in the leaves, lobes broadly acute, margins copiously spinose-dentate or ciliate-dentate; innermost bracteoles smaller, oblong to narrowly ovate, bifid to ± 0.4-0.5, margins ciliate; perianth long exserted, nearly cylindrical, somewhat dorsally compressed, ±trigonous when young, the surface densely hispid with echinae as in the leaves, perianth mouth 3-lobed, lobes shallowly bifid, the segments acute to subacuminate, lobe margins spinose dentate; calyptra small, included within periant at maturity.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DA0650BFFE2FF9BFF5A26D5FD59FA8C" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A26D5FE9EFC4F" blockId="49.[132,260,917,943]" box="[132,260,917,943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="1E4D81ECFFE2FF9BFF5A26D5FE9EFC4F" box="[132,260,917,943]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" reason="5">COMMENTS</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="45053680FFE2FF9BFF5A26F5FD59FA8C" blockId="49.[130,776,949,1390]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE2FF9BFF5A26F5FECCFC2C" box="[132,342,949,975]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE2FF9BFF5A26F5FECCFC2C" box="[132,342,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Lophocolea muricata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all other New Caledonian species by the acute echinae set on both dorsal and ventral leaf surfaces. Otherwise, it could be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE2FF9BFF622154FE3BFBCC" box="[188,417,1044,1070]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caledonica">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE2FF9BFF622154FE3BFBCC" box="[188,417,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Lophocolea caledonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which it shares size, colour, leaf and underleaf shapes, but the latter has both leaf surfaces smooth, the spinose papillae being restricted to the perianth surface, and leaf cells with conspicuous medium trigones vs trigones lacking or very small in the former. The single reference specimen reported from
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<collectingCountry id="3DAD7610FFE2FF9BFE1121F4FDE0FB2C" box="[463,634,1204,1230]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE2FF9BFD5221F4FF26FB0C" author="HURLIMANN H." pageId="49" pageNumber="48" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref40478" refString="HURLIMANN H. 1998. - Hepaticae aus den Gebieten des sudlichen Pazifik XIV. Bauhinia 12: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="1998">Hürlimann 1998</bibRefCitation>
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) could be checked thanks to photos and observations from Heike Hofmann (Z+Zt). According to the original diagnosis (
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE2FF9BFF2B2053FE00FACC" author="LEHMANN J. G. C." box="[245,410,1299,1326]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" pagination="357 - 371" refId="ref40670" refString="LEHMANN J. G. C. 1829. - Hepaticarum capensium a C. F. Ecklon collectarum. Linnaea 4: 357 - 371." type="journal article" year="1829">Lehmann 1829</bibRefCitation>
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) and further descriptions (
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<bibRefCitation id="212B4B71FFE2FF9BFD682053FF26FAAF" author="FULFORD M. H." pageId="49" pageNumber="48" pagination="395 - 535" refId="ref39629" refString="FULFORD M. H. 1976. - Manual of the leafy hepaticae of Latin America, part IV. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 11 (4): 395 - 535." type="journal article" year="1976">Fulford 1976</bibRefCitation>
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; Engel 2010), the organisation and morphology of the gametangia are characteristic of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="82BA4D03FFE2FF9BFD952013FD27FA8F" box="[587,701,1363,1389]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lophocoleaceae" genus="Lophocolea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="77CEEA92FFE2FF9BFD952013FD27FA8F" box="[587,701,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Lophocolea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |