treatments-xml/data/9A/7F/F0/9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-101-233" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" ModsDocID="1314-4049-101-233" checkinTime="1706226099636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Yanyun, Yin, Yujiao, Wang, Lun, Printzen, Christian, Wang, Lisong &amp; Wang, Xinyu" docDate="2024" docId="9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 101: 233-248" docOrigin="MycoKeys 101" docPubDate="2024-01-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678" docTitle="Rhizoplaca auriculata Y. Y. Zhang, Li S. Wang &amp; Printzen 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhizoplaca (Lecanoraceae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1706226099636" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="32B432C771D8B826474E0B4E72C98A34">Two new species of Rhizoplaca (Lecanoraceae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C661261274219A19AE4351CFB901CB5D">Zhang, Yanyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="912AB084DB081B1E3D24F092ED6FBAC1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44EED4F8F5FCC293134FD1B118DCA58E">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A40CF0056FBF417C4ECA7DB58DF8695">Yin, Yujiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96D6354740415388CAF5DD716CFC0E57">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBD4B5A2A0142CE9A48FA679427D262">Wang, Lun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09EEBA2DAE3EC7D4826E7AF93955EEDE">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC5E8855422CB5BBC819C3EF7B88067">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A066D9BF1629222790E2876E67D7BF0A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-0803</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F0E554C18DDCE33DE0309059D560321E">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34C2D803D644A54B6B00356510D86162">Wang, Lisong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D77BACEDDDD8F0DB2C6EB69ACB8B6DD2">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E55682F781DA8FEB0C8556E5ACE0C166">Wang, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9A6A61405CDC21DA3CB53D3C79EDDD1">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92F208C41DB986642CE1A1E465F8E9E8" type="email">wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="C371FDCC9E3D3B71BBEDBF3D0B73BE91" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F0B92C6CDCF3419319C7D844228ECE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="7D498A45B9D8E564E919BAA3F9829351" LSID="9A7FF03C-F356-569B-840B-A008BB69D125" authority="Y. Y. Zhang, Li S. Wang &amp; Printzen" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang, Li S. Wang &amp; Printzen" authorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca auriculata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auriculata" status="sp. nov.">Rhizoplaca auriculata Y. Y. Zhang, Li S. Wang &amp; Printzen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D86AD0568BEDEA443C8740FA55AB00A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAC11FED7995C1C836682C49166C8372" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<figureCitation id="A3F4F19106459DFA0678824D81089D1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhizoplaca auriculata (KUN-L 0065413) A holotype B section of apothecia (K and LCB) C asci and ascospores (Lugol's solution) D ascospore (water) E upper cortex and epinecral (K and LCB) F lower surface with bluish-black hyphae lacks lower cortex (LCB). Scale bars: 20 μm (B); 5 μm (C, D); 10 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974148" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BAF3728EFBC62E4A4528E2510D25597" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E1A879DB4E4CBD6C6C26A028B3CEAAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="032822C0EFBF8E15F091A6409BAABDC6">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="392CD0DF889777A5A4C8EC2A9B9F0F7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="BB7CF64DAB1E99233E6A0329A2FB6924" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Li S. Wang" country="China" county="Deqin Co." elevation="2099" latitude="28.183332" location="Jinsha River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2D3BDA9F5B7B5BAAA37CD4705A39C143" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="70849D5F5B5E4A4FAC633E659CC15815" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="70FD409D8E921D72BCC2297D619EE3F2">Deqin Co.</collectingCounty>
, Benzilan Vil., besides 
<location id="74FEBA8B03044862368832F4DAC73028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125:74FEBA8B03044862368832F4DAC73028" country="China" county="Deqin Co." latitude="28.183332" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.35" name="Jinsha River" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Jinsha River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7451EFEF6BE8445DDA6BF25CA1268193" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BC0F3D4F5D2BF9E2BC35555EEB9DFC42" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.35">99°21′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F36FB8648CDEED4FE20D60F15DE44C8F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.099" unit="m" value="2099.0">
<elevation id="B8E665775251A256C608577A054800F1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.099" unit="m" value="2099.0">2099 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="D9247D6AE47F6DC601E14B5370619078" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="E33C5B005B97A9B1F8499FDE9E91E488">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 18-60139 (KUN-L0065413)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4229C9B8B07A33DD025E277FEDCD6DB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="20204A8090AA46A3059B6898CCD6514F" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEF18684D10889056CB68C9D8933E40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">The species is characterized by the yellowish green upper surface, ear-like marginal squamules containing a bluish-black and wide, free lower margin, the lack of lower cortex, and the persistently orange apothecia with constricted base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE670565618E8FC12C88BFB199E70023" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1D5BB2C8C9B740747F88208399C8F4A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A5E7ADFDC84D6981DCDABE9174B74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">The epithet refers to the ear-like margins of marginal squamules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF9B43F2401C4223AA6F42B844A2EDF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="93248EFA79AC17C8B32850022026DE69" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7086EDC1DB5D51C4F2841FCCF057B097" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
Thallus squamulose to placodioid, umbilicate at least when young, rosulate or not, 2-5 cm across, centrally squamulose, squamules continuous to irregularly overlapped, slightly convex, 1-2.5 mm across, marginal squamules radiating or not, larger than the center, 2-4 mm across, with ear-like margins. Upper surface yellowish green, epruinose to only pruinose at margins of squamules, smooth to rugose, lower surface with a bluish-black free margin, 1-3 mm wide, no tomentum. Upper cortex 16-22 
<normalizedToken id="E705C7E777046B66A24E05B6CDDCBF76" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, filled with pale brown granules, soluble in K, upper part with scattered brown granules, insoluble in K, consisting of thin-walled and short-celled hyphae, 2-3 
<normalizedToken id="95CF63511B75FE2F6BE814395BF45E51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., length of cell 3-7 
<normalizedToken id="ADEA68725D21B817736D8EDB02159EF1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, epinecral 10-25 
<normalizedToken id="1E4A94D880498C7E18DEF93BC5E58216" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, filled with brown granules, soluble in K, algal layer continuous, 67-80 
<normalizedToken id="47E504B69FFA013161243A4A60BCB79F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, filled with black substance, insoluble in K, algae 8.5-12 
<normalizedToken id="E11426492F20FB643389DCEBF59D4927" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., medulla filled with black substance, insoluble in K, lower cortex lacking.
</paragraph>
<caption id="066EBCDC7BC27F2C86B5F943A7BE897E" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974148" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="9D5B7BF887D1943B613D9B4019AB3464" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="976367E9E91B5A4C4F4C9644290D9D01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB6F67F32A613F70D242666144EE6E50" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang, Li S. Wang &amp; Printzen" authorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca auriculata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="1D6ECC9FBF6EC7125FE787FDF81F6DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUN-L0065413) 
<emphasis id="A6CA4E745EC17869D1BC6CF001B8314E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
holotype 
<emphasis id="C9C61FF2D581B111296FC06B1340D899" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
section of apothecia (K and LCB) 
<emphasis id="B89C05F0A26A4B01C7BD957A448778C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
asci and ascospores (
<normalizedToken id="5A5BD2071AE38FF701DCC540F77AAB81" originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
solution) 
<emphasis id="5C62AF01D2C76BDAA254715D4D73581E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
ascospore (water) 
<emphasis id="B3B982F50ECAEE30601365DBDF8C0F56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">E</emphasis>
upper cortex and epinecral (K and LCB) 
<emphasis id="78AFB6D801B059B2AA1B2319375B7907" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">F</emphasis>
lower surface with bluish-black hyphae lacks lower cortex (LCB). Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken id="5925282AE4F913AF04C639BC00B56373" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="A95007A9F003B3C39905AB5CD5429A82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
); 5 
<normalizedToken id="390C9B5362F5E124162B1A7CD6F7F711" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="EBED86E00B3F7386945B7A445F2E2894" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C, D</emphasis>
); 10 
<normalizedToken id="28B6FF59ADDC6B97DBA3448058BBDA7A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="34327B04F8576DC7EA96BC7BB6BD2855" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C29795DD6CDEFE50204227FF61D07121" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
Apothecia common, laminal, scattered to slightly grouped, lecanorine, sessile, constricted at base, 0.5-2 (3) mm in diam., disc orange, pruinose, plane to slightly convex, thalline margin entire, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, concolorous with thallus, pruinose. Hymenium filled with orange and gray granules, insoluble in K, 75-87 
<normalizedToken id="63648A8B33793EFD636669B79C3E63F7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, epihymenium non-gelatinized, filled with brown (soluble in K) and orange granules (insoluble in K), not interspersed, 12.5-19 
<normalizedToken id="3CB676EEC9387ED88E3019FF19A598AA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, parathecium extremely reduced, subhymenium with gray granules, insoluble in K, 17-30 
<normalizedToken id="304A584016824EC1A0FB54925484D052" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, hypothecium colorless, with grouped brown granules, insoluble in K, 60-100 
<normalizedToken id="EB354ACFAAEC50AE219EBC7A1B2BC3D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, algae under hypothecium continuous to irregularly grouped, cortex of thalline margin same as upper cortex, even, 25-30 
<normalizedToken id="5176D66A9AA30E63B19575FE1C4E978E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, paraphyses simple to slightly branched, ca. 3 
<normalizedToken id="D5E6BFF789F1B496F2A2C63145FED7A9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., septate, length of cell 9-14 
<normalizedToken id="174C0B74A6C8FFA3A0F7C90F1AFF29DB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, tips slightly thickened, asci clavate, 62-75 
<normalizedToken id="99901F762DA49AF3F717F5CCEDEDAD63" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-21 
<normalizedToken id="9E36526ABD3A7D6C1FA9B448BBCA9F2E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, ascospores broadly ellipsoid to subfusiformis, hyaline, 10-16 
<normalizedToken id="9396291DEABFFE78F1E6F9C731DFDD65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9.5 
<normalizedToken id="4E8A35663EC37896755EBE5E450552D7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Pycnidia immersed in the thallus, ostioles not seen, conidia filiform, straight to curved, 22.5-37.5 
<normalizedToken id="4677D2E400E94F71B2361FC6A2C42802" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7 
<normalizedToken id="57EEF731FEF218F3232631672EE5D4AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C4A90CBCDC0D90750A20727D8C824A" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="99F5911AB182D2A565D1160F964B3432" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A676463D07545B1F03197942E90449C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">K+ pale yellow, C-, P-; usnic and placodiolic acids detected in TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDB8E15C8074F326CB582FF9C527CC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ACB9EB318E2981CE58FC3525FFEE6B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A917A7632C4CEB69C43EE13ACACC5CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">The new species only grows on dry and exposed calcareous chloritoid schist at elevation of 2000-2108 m beside the Jinsha River in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD807D77E38D6F58892DCC7D9796B481" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4ED00A9CE053CB8D1A1A078D530314EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1543BA99ACBE423847F29131013F9C97" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="A87EDA5A7270445576AF547F3F0087EB" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">
<emphasis id="620EDE6A1592F81F20D2F067673F817E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca callichroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to this new species in thallus and apothecia size but differs by its pale brown, lower free margins (
<bibRefCitation id="B927CC6A3656B98725819FD1D8A04FB4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" author="Zhang, YY" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="135 - 157" refId="B31" refString="Zhang, YY, Wang, XY, Li, LJ, Printzen, C, Timdal, E, Niu, DL, Yin, AC, Wang, SQ, Wang, LS, 2020. Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera. MycoKeys 66: 135 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" title="Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" volume="66" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and the substratum of hard calcareous rock in karst landform. 
<taxonomicName id="2581E1CCB1D2020967E93791EE2CDDF0" lsidName="R. huashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="huashanensis">
<emphasis id="3B3A5BE061D0B55A5D5FC0CCEC12523C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. huashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares yellowish green upper surface and black lower surface with 
<taxonomicName id="635888FCD49F56FB393EE134DE76DB31" lsidName="R. auriculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="379377E13BA494A51571524189B945AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the presence of a lower cortex, black apothecial discs, smaller ascospores (11.55-12.32 
<normalizedToken id="2654EA03C9F179DAB6D8CCE6B259D255" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.93-7.70 
<normalizedToken id="113E0112BA8DFFB2AE5F3181DA98BCD5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and the absence of placodiolic acid (
<bibRefCitation id="77EAD9A182CC36091D19B840C7E592C5" author="Wei, JC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Mycologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 213" refId="B28" refString="Wei, JC, 1984. A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (4): 207 - 213" title="A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China." volume="3" year="1984">Wei 1984</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="119CA3CA7601E65D75DE36B2DE2D87F6" lsidName="R. chrysoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="chrysoleuca">
<emphasis id="74045F00E3120FEC817230B148864853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. chrysoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="2C34EE9268883514136F49FF95B59BAE" lsidName="R. auriculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="5034078EA184487C2FFD462FB982B654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its thallus with gelatinized lower cortex and the smaller ascospores (7.5-11.5 
<normalizedToken id="D67E6ABF6BB1E34CCEFFE3FCAAD92426" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.8 
<normalizedToken id="6601A9D6411A28124D6B0BF28AC82F08" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
). 
<taxonomicName id="02D5C11F3DF8BD6ACC46FFDFE4C6461B" lsidName="R. adpressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis id="A4428F02C5D11386EF8949001978D1C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. adpressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4361D8D47FC4AE65D2B92DDDC2FB3D5B" lsidName="R. auriculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="99E7372BA55D5DF198CCF70DF77D5929" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. auriculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its thallus with areolate center and squamulose margins, pale green upper surface with white heavy pruina, the lower surface with white free margins, and the adnate apothecia with orange to reddish-brown discs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62ED71140C1346927651313C8ED2D8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="63A1BAC62911BC32639062258949BDAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBF4941CD17AAC93B4009DABC061587A" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="CAB406029C288471FD85E3A5D8CEDEA7" collectingDate="2009-10-04" collectorName="Benzilan Vi., Li S. Wang, J. Wang" country="China" county="Derong Co." elevation="1960" latitude="28.2" location="Jinsha River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.333336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="FA1D26DBF9FA49C4AAAF264F6CE4E3F0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="AEFC57B7B9911F32634BD31D51E478EE" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="B5133E875840425E71638DBC2C4956EE">Derong Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="CB21EFBA835E714431B4DED958EEB621">Benzilan Vi.</collectorName>
, besides 
<location id="338C45CEE4D61D6C53133A1E9B6C2441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125:338C45CEE4D61D6C53133A1E9B6C2441" country="China" county="Derong Co." latitude="28.2" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.333336" name="Jinsha River" stateProvince="Sichuan Prov.">Jinsha River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BDC49816EF5C615D37A66DBFE49308" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="00F6012624D25AF49825068993E3481A" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.333336">99°20′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="DE0F9F001FFC9B88F2AAD27E84C77EEA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="C1E47C31CC5F801FF3D7708DDBCF05D5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="BC3E3C90C22EF64C3CE49515F6B6D611" value="2009-10-04">4 October 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="2EE7E0F7D312FA44A1B39C130DE3081C">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="61EBF2037315AD2D0E1561584C2ABCFF">J. Wang</collectorName>
09-31121 (KUN-L0048841)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="105B6980ED74EF66CFB15204E1C454FA" collectingDate="2006-08-27" collectingDateMax="2018-08-19" collectingDateMin="2006-08-27" collectorName="Benzilan Vi., Li S. Wang, Li S. Wang, Y. Y, M. X. Yang, Oh, D. L. Niu, H. Harada" country="China" county="Deqin Co." elevation="2099" latitude="28.166666" location="Jinsha River" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.51667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<collectingRegion id="BF583B765B9CBE7C284AF628F4DEE6FC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="827225499E10BDAA43F844AA1925137F">Deqin Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName id="31DA052766D8DBD86E5B9A19A2B5AC6F">Benzilan Vi.</collectorName>
, besides 
<location id="7D2026F17D9A62F829278238309FF909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7FF03CF356569B840BA008BB69D125:7D2026F17D9A62F829278238309FF909" country="China" county="Deqin Co." latitude="28.166666" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="99.51667" name="Jinsha River" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Jinsha River</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1EE65D81FFD6B7F89E1CB1E39010426D" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EA2D756079903526A485300088CA24FC" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.35">99°21′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="1EB7AF2BF5E1BFA4D81EA4F96A34E6AB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.099" unit="m" value="2099.0">
<elevation id="A66D3A8D48BA45461011A52ED2988499" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.099" unit="m" value="2099.0">2099 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="3F525D6862268A769E3EB64FB42B9FD7" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="059464F9A87B3B7FF04DB6BCD2AFB6F8">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 18-60136 (KUN-L0065415), 18-60336 (KUN-L0065496), same location, 
<quantity id="D7053250902ACD92B39A1F1465E505B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" unit="m" value="2108.0">
<elevation id="913F85D51BFB5A1FCBAF74A9AFADD1D7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.108" unit="m" value="2108.0">2108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="339FA8B11B86A48D1C76E3FC7B09B196" value="2018-08-19">19 August 2018</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="1D80EC92D2E4F0AA2EFA60EEBF78B412">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 18-60352 (KUN-L0065512), 18-60355 (KUN-L0065515), same location, 
<geoCoordinate id="46571F35FA92DA06FC928B0BEECEB9DF" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.383333">28°23′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FAF5F945A060D8F92F53C0ED052B5CF0" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.01667">99°01′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7A56052F280EB9E73294FEF016ACA477" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="F967D2DEAC352BCFBDFC2307132BBB47" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="C06D481E4489F24DA4C4B9237EB9A947" value="2015-10-31">31 October 2015</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="A3EB4108485F3F34B2E3AA8A1D50336F">Li S. Wang, Y. Y</collectorName>
. Zhang &amp; 
<collectorName id="65A791FBA1B5368085E2AEA99DD9B3C0">M. X. Yang</collectorName>
15-49794 (KUN-L0040537), 15-49796 (KUN-L0040538), same location, 
<geoCoordinate id="B270EDA5CD76401649C48C2555638EEF" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D9137F8ECC113485DC68B57D0C867F67" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.38333">99°23′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5441C644D7979495EC51363041B91ECD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" unit="m" value="2115.0">
<elevation id="FF4764DCD20330E4EDD528D8914FDF1A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" unit="m" value="2115.0">2115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on chloritoid schist, 
<collectingDate id="13BB66B0D8CFA2637D31933D6BC04DE5" value="2006-08-27">27 August 2006</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="45D843471F2D2AB304B106D23DCC8042">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1657966EF94D340D9408D279ED2DD8C2">Oh</collectorName>
Soon-OK &amp; 
<collectorName id="309CE5C0BB92FE732237B988DE83F5E3">D. L. Niu</collectorName>
06-26670 (KUN-L0040471), 06-26684 (KUN-L0040575), same location, 
<geoCoordinate id="4704BBEBBAD0F02F522F5B07A68028D0" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="840C561F185B1AD72ADAFC170EE5CF96" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.51667">99°31′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="50CE0156B230E86DE506C7C16DF656CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" unit="m" value="2110.0">
<elevation id="32165D68E27BB161AE39EB8B52BCCE48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rock, 
<collectingDate id="BE2B9CBB333FB848CC40E60152B1DAC7" value="2006-08-27">27 August 2006</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="F7547A8C199A9C8AAEB6FDC033933898">H. Harada</collectorName>
23764 (KUN-L0051510)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>