725 lines
74 KiB
XML
725 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699290" checkinTime="1583497581109" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Kment, Petr & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2018" docId="946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.1.275-295.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.6:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Caura modesta Horvath 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="68568B462973070FFFFBA85C745BC23D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1634702915546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-08-01</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>295</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3699290</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<subSubSection box="[964,1300,236,260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" box="[964,1300,236,260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<heading box="[964,1300,236,260]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Horvath, 1893" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[964,1300,236,260]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1300,236,260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1130,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Caura modesta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Horvath" box="[1137,1300,237,260]" firstAuthor="Horvath" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref19817" refString="HORVATH G. 1893: Hemiptera nova africana. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 15 (4) [1892]: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1893">Horváth, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1077,1187,267,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" box="[1077,1187,267,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<heading box="[1077,1187,267,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1181,267,286]" captionStart="Figs 50–62" captionStartId="14.[151,187,2006,2025]" captionTargetBox="[224,1356,451,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1369,440,1995]" captionText="Figs 50–62. Habitus and labels of type specimens.50–52 – Caura modesta Horváth, 1893 [= Parantestia cincticollis (Schaum, 1853)],♀, lectotype; 53–55 – Diloxys holubi Horváth, 1893 [= Coponia holubi],, lectotype; 56–58 – Menida distanti Horváth, 1893 [= Menida transversa transversa (Signoret, 1861)],, syntype; 59–62 – Stollia crucifera Horváth, 1893 [= Cosmopepla cruciaria Stål, 1872], ♀, neotype. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: D. Rédei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" box="[828,1366,301,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[828,1366,301,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horvath, 1893: 256 - 257" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="256 - 257" authorityYear="1893" box="[828,1174,301,321]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis box="[828,959,301,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Caura modesta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="HORVATH G." box="[964,1174,301,320]" page="256" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation author="Horvath" box="[964,1174,301,320]" firstAuthor="Horvath" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref19817" refString="HORVATH G. 1893: Hemiptera nova africana. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 15 (4) [1892]: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1893">Horváth, 1893: 256–257</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[828,957,328,348]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis box="[828,957,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Caura modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="LETHIERRY L. & SEVERIN G." box="[966,1245,328,347]" page="268" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation author="LETHIERRY & SEVERIN" box="[966,1207,328,347]" firstAuthor="LETHIERRY" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" refId="ref21078" refString="LETHIERRY L. & SEVERIN G. 1893: Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres. Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893)</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation author="KIRKALDY G. W." page="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY" firstAuthor="KIRKALDY" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" refId="ref20140" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909 b: Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Prefaced by a discussion on nomenclature and an analytical table of families. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">KIRKALDY (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN H." box="[1071,1268,354,373]" page="48" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[1071,1239,354,373]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref22655" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1909: Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo. I. Hemipteres-Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III, Section II 1 (1): 1 - 85 + pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">SCHOUTEDEN (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Caura)" box="[828,958,381,401]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caura">
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<emphasis box="[828,883,382,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Caura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[896,951,382,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Caura</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[965,1131,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">rufiventris modesta</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="LESTON D. & DUTTON P." box="[1144,1399,381,400]" page="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation author="LESTON & DUTTON" box="[1144,1369,381,400]" firstAuthor="LESTON" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="54 - 56" refId="ref21042" refString="LESTON D. & DUTTON P. 1957: Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.): XXIII, A synopsis of Caura Stal (Pentatomidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 93: 54 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">LESTON & DUTTON (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(taxonomy, distribution).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis box="[828,973,434,454]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Antestia modesta</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[983,1180,434,453]" page="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[983,1142,434,453]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref21262" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1970: A new species of the genus Caura St. (Het., Pentatomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 36: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1970">
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<subScript attach="left" box="[996,1079,439,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">LINNAVUORI</subScript>
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||
(1970)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new combination, synonymy with
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||
<emphasis box="[901,1146,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[901,956,462,481]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caura</taxonomicName>
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rufiventris intermedia
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</emphasis>
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||
rejected).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<emphasis box="[828,1013,488,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[828,1007,488,507]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Parantestia modesta</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="LINNAVUORI R." box="[1019,1204,488,507]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[1019,1182,488,507]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 9
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[1215,1305,488,507]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1985,2004]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,986,1963]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,986,1978]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–4. Schematic maps of Emil Holub’s journeys in southern Africa. 1–3 – First journey (1872–1879): 1 – arrival / departure (1872 / 1878–79, yellow, ship route marked by a dashed line) and 1st expedition (1873, red); 2 – 2nd expedition (1873–74); 3 – 3rd expedition (1875–76). 4 – Second journey (1883–1887, train route marked by a dashed line). Based on Holub’s original maps (HOLUB 1880a,b, 1881a,b, 1890a,b), MLÍKOVSKÝ et al. (2011) and ŠÁMAL (2013)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699292/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Figs 4 l, p</figureCitation>
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||
(line drawings of head and spermatheca), 11 (new combination, inadvertant
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||
<typeStatus pageId="12" pageNumber="287">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation, compared to
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<emphasis box="[1123,1233,542,560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">P. propinqua</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori" box="[1239,1390,541,560]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
, type material).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,236,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[828,1151,594,614]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" subGenus="Chromantestia">
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||
<emphasis box="[828,928,596,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Parantestia</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1067,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Chromantestia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis box="[1080,1151,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">modesta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[1163,1354,594,613]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[1163,1334,594,613]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref21403" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1982 a: Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica 163: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1176,1259,599,612]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">LINNAVUORI</subScript>
|
||
(1982a)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(zoogeography),
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[932,1007,621,640]" page="132-133" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" year="1982">132–133</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(subgeneric placement,key to species, line drawing of head and spermatheca, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,690,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,947,690,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[828,873,690,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
‘Africa centralis (
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||
<collectionCode box="[1100,1157,690,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">HOLUB</collectionCode>
|
||
).’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1250,1320,716,735]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,690,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1054,743,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1060,1149,743,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI 1974: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
, as type):
|
||
<specimenCount box="[939,955,766,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[967,1037,770,789]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘Holub [p, pink] // modesta [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] /
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1373,1424,796,815]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caura</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Horv" authorityName="Horv" box="[828,948,823,842]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">modesta Horv</taxonomicName>
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[Horváth’s hw] / Antestia / modesta / (Hv.) [Linnavuori’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, left fore leg, apex of right fore tibia, tibia and tarsus of left hind leg lacking, abdomen macerated, glued back to thorax, apical receptacle of spermatheca glued to card, pinned with the specimen) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[958,1059,930,949]" captionStart="Figs 50–62" captionStartId="14.[151,187,2006,2025]" captionTargetBox="[224,1356,451,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1369,440,1995]" captionText="Figs 50–62. Habitus and labels of type specimens.50–52 – Caura modesta Horváth, 1893 [= Parantestia cincticollis (Schaum, 1853)],♀, lectotype; 53–55 – Diloxys holubi Horváth, 1893 [= Coponia holubi],, lectotype; 56–58 – Menida distanti Horváth, 1893 [= Menida transversa transversa (Signoret, 1861)],, syntype; 59–62 – Stollia crucifera Horváth, 1893 [= Cosmopepla cruciaria Stål, 1872], ♀, neotype. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: D. Rédei)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699300/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,690,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1271,956,975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1110,1266,956,975]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bor. occ.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1362,1417,956,975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
S Vlóngné,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[911,978,983,1002]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-15.716666">15°43′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[984,1052,983,1002]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="34.316666">34°19′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1063,1127,983,1002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1184,1270,983,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2005-12-08">8.xii.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1280,1312,979,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J. Halada lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[834,904,1010,1029]" country="Czech Republic" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1204,1010,1029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[918,1200,1010,1029]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1210,1266,1010,1029]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Brazaville, Mission Chari-Tchad,
|
||
<date box="[942,1012,1036,1055]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="1904-07">vii.1904</date>
|
||
, 1, J. Decorse lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1193,1262,1036,1055]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Plato Bateke, Mbé, No. 692, on savannah,
|
||
<date box="[1016,1097,1063,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="1964-01-14">14.i.1964</date>
|
||
, 1, Soil Zoological Expedition, Endrő- dy-Younga lgt. (1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1004,1072,1090,1109]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); riverside of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1245,1090,1109]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity box="[1251,1305,1090,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W Brazzaville, Loc. No. 558, netted,
|
||
<date box="[1009,1105,1116,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="1963-12-30">30.xii.1963</date>
|
||
, 2, Soil Zoological Expedition, Endrődy-Younga lgt. (1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1024,1090,1143,1162]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1132,1192,1143,1162]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1210,1305,1143,1162]" captionStart="Figs 63–66" captionStartId="15.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,1193,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[224,1364,1193,1995]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 63–66. Parantestia cincticollis (Schaum, 1853), structure of pygophore of a male specimen (Republic of the Congo, 20 km W Brazzaville, body length 9.7 mm), compared to female lectotype of Caura modesta Horváth, 1893, syn. nov. (63 – dorsal view, magnification 55×; 64 – ventral view, 55×; 65 – lateral view, 60×; 66 – caudal (most exposed) view, 60×). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (ESEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699302/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Figs 63–66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1319,1436,1143,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1319,1433,1143,1162]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dar-es-Salam,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[949,978,1166,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, R. v.Bennigsen lgt.(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1154,1218,1170,1189]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1230,1328,1170,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1230,1325,1170,1189]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ouganda, no details,
|
||
<date box="[891,987,1196,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="1906-01-03">
|
||
1906, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[977,987,1196,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♀♀, R. Oberthür coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1250,1196,1215]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1263,1357,1196,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1353,1196,1215]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bor. occ.,
|
||
<quantity box="[828,881,1223,1242]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
N Kasempa,
|
||
<date box="[995,1092,1223,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2004-12-10">10.xii.2004</date>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1136,1183,1219,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Snížek & Tichý lgt. (1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1405,1437,1219,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
PKPC,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[891,924,1246,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[930,1003,1250,1269]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
); bor. occ.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1155,1250,1269]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
W Chingola,
|
||
<date box="[1274,1370,1250,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2003-01-01" valueMax="2003-01-02" valueMin="2003-01-01">1.–2.i.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1379,1411,1246,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J. Halada (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[895,945,1276,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
);bor.occ.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1034,1094,1276,1295]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="190.0">190 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Solwezi, to Kasempa,
|
||
<date box="[1311,1394,1276,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2004-12-09">9.xii.2004</date>
|
||
, 1, Snížek & Tichý lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[994,1067,1303,1322]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
); bor.or.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1145,1228,1303,1322]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Mpiki,
|
||
<date box="[1329,1419,1303,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2004-11-24">24.xi.2004</date>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[847,876,1326,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Snížek & Tichý lgt.(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1052,1125,1330,1349]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
); bor.or.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1202,1254,1330,1349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Luwingu, N Lake Bangweulu,
|
||
<date box="[932,1023,1356,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2004-11-27">27.xi.2004</date>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1064,1109,1353,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Snížek & Tichý lgt.(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1287,1361,1356,1375]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
); bor. or.,
|
||
<quantity box="[828,882,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
S Mpika,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[971,1038,1383,1402]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="-12.3">12°18′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1043,1112,1383,1402]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="925" value="31.116667">31°07′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1122,1186,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1242,1333,1383,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2005-11-25">25.xi.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1342,1404,1383,1402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, M. Halada lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[929,980,1410,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); centr.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1048,1101,1410,1429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Kitwe,
|
||
<date box="[1195,1312,1410,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2013-01-12" valueMax="2013-01-15" valueMin="2013-01-12">12.–15.i.2013</date>
|
||
, 1, J. Halada lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[866,917,1436,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); centr., Kundalila Falls env.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1220,1436,1455]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Kanona,
|
||
<date box="[1342,1432,1436,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2006-11-27">27.xi.2006</date>
|
||
, 5
|
||
<specimenCount box="[879,926,1459,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Z. Jindra lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1054,1105,1463,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); mer.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1166,1219,1463,1482]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1271,1333,1463,1482]" country="Zambia" name="Lusaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1342,1433,1463,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2006-11-25">25.xi.2006</date>
|
||
, 1, Z. Jindra lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[987,1038,1490,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity box="[1052,1106,1490,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Choma,
|
||
<date box="[1211,1308,1490,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2002-12-27">27.xii.2002</date>
|
||
, 1, J. Halada lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[865,916,1516,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); occ., Kaoma env.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1083,1179,1516,1535]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-14.788889">14°47′20″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1183,1281,1516,1535]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" precision="15" seconds="21" value="24.839167">24°50′21″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13.–15.xi.
|
||
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2006-06-05">
|
||
2006, 6
|
||
<specimenCount box="[864,874,1543,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♀♀, Z. Jindra lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1039,1090,1543,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); occ., Nalweyl env.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1270,1324,1543,1562]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Mongu,
|
||
<date box="[828,918,1570,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2006-11-12">12.xi.2006</date>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<specimenCount box="[958,987,1566,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Z.Jindra lgt.(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1109,1160,1570,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
); occ., Nguluwe env.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1338,1389,1570,1589]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Kaoma,
|
||
<date box="[921,1012,1596,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="2006-11-13">13.xi.2006</date>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1071,1118,1593,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Z. Jindra lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1244,1295,1596,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZJPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1596,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1309,1433,1596,1615]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Salisbury [=
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[934,995,1623,1642]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Harare</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Central Hospital,
|
||
<date box="[1152,1238,1623,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" value="1969-12-01">1.xii.1969</date>
|
||
, 1, Z. Cakl (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1357,1427,1623,1642]" country="Czech Republic" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,1666,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1003,1666,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
New junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaum, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis" subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1107,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1248,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum" box="[1266,1429,1698,1721]" firstAuthor="Schaum" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="356 - 359" refId="ref22381" refString="SCHAUM H. 1853: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Schaum bearbeiteten Hemipteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1853: 356 - 359." type="journal article" year="1853">Schaum, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[828,1437,1666,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1241,1761,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[993,1234,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1234,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Parantestia cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1245,1353,1762,1785]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(LINNA- VUORI 1982a, as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1117,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1117,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BERGROTH" box="[912,1079,1826,1849]" firstAuthor="BERGROTH" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="200 - 235" refId="ref17387" refString="BERGROTH E. 1891: Contributions a l'etude des pentatomides. Revue d'Entomologie 10: 200 - 235." type="journal article" year="1891">BERGROTH 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DISTANT" box="[1088,1233,1826,1849]" firstAuthor="DISTANT" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref18132" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1901: On the Rhynchota of the Congo Region (Part I). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 45: 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1901">DISTANT 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[1243,1432,1826,1849]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref22655" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1909: Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo. I. Hemipteres-Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III, Section II 1 (1): 1 - 85 + pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">SCHOUTEDEN 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[828,883,1858,1881]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref22804" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1911: Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis dans les districts du Kasai et du Kwango par Mm. Carlier, Koller et Luja. Revue Zoologique Africaine 1: 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[892,948,1858,1881]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="63 - 90" refId="ref22839" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1912: Insectes recueillis au Congo au cours du voyage de S. A. R. le Prince Albert de Belgique. Revue Zoologique Africaine 2 (1): 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[958,1027,1858,1881]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="189 - 202" refId="ref22926" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1913 b: Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue Zoologique Africaine 2 (2): 189 - 202." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LEHMANN" box="[1037,1198,1858,1881]" firstAuthor="LEHMANN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="129 - 133" refId="ref20706" refString="LEHMANN H. 1922: Erster Beitrag zur Verbreitung afrikanischer Pentatomiden (Heteroptera). Konowia 1: 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1922">LEHMANN 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MAYNE & GHESQUIERE" firstAuthor="MAYNE" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref21787" refString="MAYNE R. & GHESQUIERE J. 1934: Hemipteres nuisibles aux vegetaux du Congo belge. Annales de Gembloux 40 (1): 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1934">MAYNÉ & GHESQUIÈRE 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[908,991,1890,1913]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DISTANT" box="[1010,1165,1890,1913]" firstAuthor="DISTANT" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="294 - 316" refId="ref18099" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1898: Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland, and British Nyasaland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 2: 294 - 316." type="journal article" year="1898">DISTANT 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1188,1331,1890,1913]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHAUM" firstAuthor="SCHAUM" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="356 - 359" refId="ref22381" refString="SCHAUM H. 1853: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Schaum bearbeiteten Hemipteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1853: 356 - 359." type="journal article" year="1853">SCHAUM 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHAUM" box="[899,956,1922,1945]" firstAuthor="SCHAUM" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref22428" refString="SCHAUM H. 1862: Hemiptera. Halbflugler. Pp. 35 - 56, pl. II. In: PETERS R. (ed.): Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl Seiner Majestat des Konigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt von Wilhelm C. H. Peters. Zoologie. V. Insecten und Myriopoden. Georg Reimer, Berlin, 566 pp. + 35 pls." type="book chapter" year="1862">1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1063,1263,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Cimex cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1281,1328,1922,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),?
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[837,919,1954,1977]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MEDLER" box="[933,1080,1954,1977]" firstAuthor="MEDLER" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 919" refId="ref21914" refString="MEDLER J. T. 1980: Insects of Nigeria - check list and bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 30: i-vii + 1 - 919." type="book chapter" year="1980">MEDLER 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, no exact record),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1053,1140,1986,2009]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[1155,1347,1986,2009]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="269 - 310" refId="ref23233" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1957: Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CXXVI. Heteroptera, Plataspidae, Acanthosomidae, Pentatomidae et Coreidae. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Sciences Zoologiques 58: 269 - 310." type="journal article" year="1957">SCHOUTEDEN 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="287">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HARRIS" box="[873,1010,2018,2041]" firstAuthor="HARRIS" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="483 - 488" refId="ref19145" refString="HARRIS W. V. 1937: Annotated list of insects injurious to native food crops in Tanganyika. Bulletin of Entomological Research 28: 483 - 488." type="journal article" year="1937">HARRIS 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GREATHEAD" box="[1021,1213,2018,2041]" firstAuthor="GREATHEAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="515 - 554" refId="ref18929" refString="GREATHEAD D. J. 1966 a: A taxonomic study of the species of Antestiopsis (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) associated with Coffea arabica in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 56 [1965]: 515 - 554 + pls. XIX-XX." type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">GREATHEAD 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[1242,1424,2018,2041]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="12" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,761,190,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,234,190,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HANCOCK" box="[247,408,190,213]" firstAuthor="HANCOCK" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref19065" refString="HANCOCK G. L. R. 1926: Annual report of the assistant entomologist. Pp. 25 - 28. Annual Report of the Department of Agriculture 1925, Entebbe, Uganda." type="book" year="1926">HANCOCK 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKPATRICK" box="[417,606,190,213]" firstAuthor="KIRKPATRICK" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="247 - 343" refId="ref20200" refString="KIRKPATRICK T. W. 1937: Studies on the ecology of coffee plantations in east Africa. II. The autecology of Antestia spp. (Pentatomidae) with a particular account of a strepsipterous parasite. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 86: 247 - 343." type="journal article" year="1937">KIRKPATRICK 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="TAYLOR" box="[615,756,190,213]" firstAuthor="TAYLOR" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref23692" refString="TAYLOR T. H. C. 1945: Recent investigations of Antestia species in Uganda. Part I. East African Agricultural Journal 10 (4): 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1945">TAYLOR 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LEPELLEY" box="[151,312,222,245]" firstAuthor="LEPELLEY" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref20728" refString="LEPELLEY R. H. 1959: Agricultural Insects of East Africa. East Africa High Commission, Nairobi, 307 pp." type="book" year="1959">LEPELLEY 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[329,410,222,245]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LESTON" box="[422,573,222,245]" firstAuthor="LESTON" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="893 - 904" refId="ref20799" refString="LESTON D. 1952 b: Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera). - VI. Some insects in the Hope Department, Oxford. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 5: 893 - 904." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">LESTON 1952b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[589,702,222,245]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DIS- TANT 1898,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LESTON" box="[271,424,254,277]" firstAuthor="LESTON" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="893 - 904" refId="ref20799" refString="LESTON D. 1952 b: Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera). - VI. Some insects in the Hope Department, Oxford. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 5: 893 - 904." type="journal article" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">LESTON 1952b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Record from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[581,661,254,277]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MEDLER" firstAuthor="MEDLER" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 919" refId="ref21914" refString="MEDLER J. T. 1980: Insects of Nigeria - check list and bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 30: i-vii + 1 - 919." type="book chapter" year="1980">MEDLER 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may belong to
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,515,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. propinqua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[522,711,286,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref21403" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1982 a: Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica 163: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">Linnavuori, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,761,190,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,257,318,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[262,417,318,342]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,417,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Caura modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HORVATH" box="[458,621,350,373]" firstAuthor="HORVATH" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref19817" refString="HORVATH G. 1893: Hemiptera nova africana. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 15 (4) [1892]: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1893">HORVÁTH 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the female deposited in the HNHM as follows: ‘Central Africa,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[381,417,410,438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, type, Holub, in Mus. Budapest’, and provided differential diagnosis and drawings based on it. The action of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[337,535,478,501]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
constitutes the valid
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,246,510,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation under the Article 74.6 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" box="[619,745,510,533]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref19840" refString="ICZN 1999: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,761,190,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
For a long time, the species was mentioned only in catalogues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LETHIERRY & SEVERIN" box="[322,637,569,592]" firstAuthor="LETHIERRY" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref21078" refString="LETHIERRY L. & SEVERIN G. 1893: Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres. Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY & SEVERIN 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY" firstAuthor="KIRKALDY" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref20140" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909 b: Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Prefaced by a discussion on nomenclature and an analytical table of families. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">KIRKALDY 1909b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SCHOUTEDEN" box="[232,427,598,621]" firstAuthor="SCHOUTEDEN" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref22655" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. 1909: Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo. I. Hemipteres-Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III, Section II 1 (1): 1 - 85 + pls. I-II." type="journal article" year="1909">SCHOUTEDEN 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the species was compared with
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,407,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[211,282,628,651]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caura</taxonomicName>
|
||
rufiventris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar, 1838) in its original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LESTON & DUTTON" box="[283,554,657,680]" firstAuthor="LESTON" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="54 - 56" refId="ref21042" refString="LESTON D. & DUTTON P. 1957: Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.): XXIII, A synopsis of Caura Stal (Pentatomidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 93: 54 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">LESTON & DUTTON (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
downgraded it to a subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,449,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">C. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
, and considered
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">C. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Distant" box="[195,342,715,738]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="23 - 31" refId="ref18132" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1901: On the Rhynchota of the Congo Region (Part I). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 45: 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1901">Distant, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">C. rufiventris modesta</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[255,455,745,768]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref21262" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1970: A new species of the genus Caura St. (Het., Pentatomidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 36: 115 - 117." type="journal article" year="1970">LINNAVUORI (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected this synonymy and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[275,397,774,798]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,397,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,635,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Antestia</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1865, pointing out its close relationship with
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,708,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">A. cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
. In a subsequent paper,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[349,550,833,856]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the study of a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[195,280,862,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, placed the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1973" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,631,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnavuori, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, illustrated its head and spermatheca, and compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[227,371,921,945]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,371,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,561,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. propinqua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori" box="[567,756,921,944]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Linnavuori, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[151,348,950,973]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="5 - 128" refId="ref21313" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1975: Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Sudan with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. Part 5. Pentatomidae. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, 2 a Serie 15: 5 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">LINNAVUORI (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori, 1975" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,759,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori" box="[151,332,979,1002]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="5 - 128" refId="ref21313" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1975: Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Sudan with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. Part 5. Pentatomidae. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, 2 a Serie 15: 5 - 128." type="journal article" year="1975">Linnavuori, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[371,613,979,1004]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,613,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[223,401,1009,1032]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI R. E." box="[500,693,1009,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref21403" refString="LINNAVUORI R. E. 1982 a: Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica 163: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1982">LINNAVUORI (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1975" box="[409,567,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,567,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and provided the first exact locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[384,500,1067,1092]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,500,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[214,327,1097,1120]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
of unspecified sex.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[557,756,1097,1120]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1982) provided the following distinguishing characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,268,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,268,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[323,469,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,469,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the latter in parentheses): Body length 11.0 mm (12.0–13.5 mm); colouration more opaque (more shiny); clypeus parallel-sided (tapering apicad); head less emarginated at sides, broader (less emarginated at sides, narrower); pronotum ca. 2.35 times (ca. 2.12 times) as broad as long; punctures on hemelytra brown (black); spermatheca with tubules long and simple, apical section broad, without apical process (tubules shorter, provided with branches). The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" box="[644,759,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,759,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,761,190,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
During preparation of this manuscript, we examined three males from Congo-Brazzaville with body length 9.2–9.7 mm, corresponding to the female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[605,703,1518,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" genus="Caura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its diagnostic characters provided by LINNA- VUORI (1974, 1982). The genitalia of these specimens (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,273,1614,1637]" captionStart="Figs 63–66" captionStartId="15.[151,188,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,1193,1991]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[224,1364,1193,1995]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 63–66. Parantestia cincticollis (Schaum, 1853), structure of pygophore of a male specimen (Republic of the Congo, 20 km W Brazzaville, body length 9.7 mm), compared to female lectotype of Caura modesta Horváth, 1893, syn. nov. (63 – dorsal view, magnification 55×; 64 – ventral view, 55×; 65 – lateral view, 60×; 66 – caudal (most exposed) view, 60×). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (ESEM micrographs: P. Kment)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3699302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3699302/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Figs 63–66</figureCitation>
|
||
) matched well both the examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[183,329,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,329,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[400,481,1646,1669]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the drawings of that species provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LINNAVUORI" box="[369,560,1678,1701]" firstAuthor="LINNAVUORI" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref21292" refString="LINNAVUORI R. 1974: Studies on Palearctic and African Heteroptera. Acta Entomologica Fennica 30: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">LINNAVUORI (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1982). Other characters used to differentiate the two species, i.e. the shape of head, clypeus, body size and black/brown puncturation of the hemelytra, is rather variable among the series of examined specimens. Finally, the processes of the apical receptacle of the spermatheca are subject of a broad individual variability in many
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[423,566,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pentatominae">Pentatominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore they are not suitable for species delimitation (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MEMON" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="MEMON" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="703 - 710" refId="ref21944" refString="MEMON N., MEIER R., MANAN A. & SU K. F. - Y. 2006: On the use of DNA sequences for determining the species limits of a polymorphic new species in the stink bug genus Halys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Pakistan. Systematic Entomology 31: 703 - 710." type="journal article" year="2006">MEMON et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KMENT" box="[218,353,1934,1957]" firstAuthor="KMENT" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="543 - 582" refId="ref20252" refString="KMENT P. 2008: A revision of the endemic Madagascan genus Triplatyx (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48: 543 - 582." type="journal article" year="2008">KMENT 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KMENT & JINDRA" box="[364,605,1934,1957]" firstAuthor="KMENT" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref20284" refString="KMENT P. & JINDRA Z. 2009: A revision of Tripanda and Tenerva (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Zootaxa 1979: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2009">KMENT & JINDRA 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, the following new subjective synonymy is established:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaum, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,760,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis" subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,275,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,449,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,582,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum" box="[596,752,1998,2021]" firstAuthor="Schaum" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="356 - 359" refId="ref22381" refString="SCHAUM H. 1853: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Schaum bearbeiteten Hemipteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1853: 356 - 359." type="journal article" year="1853">Schaum, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Horvath, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[173,755,2030,2054]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,297,2031,2054]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,471,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,575,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horvath" box="[589,748,2030,2053]" firstAuthor="Horvath" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="254 - 267" refId="ref19817" refString="HORVATH G. 1893: Hemiptera nova africana. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 15 (4) [1892]: 254 - 267." type="journal article" year="1893">Horváth, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,250,2062,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[151,250,2062,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[828,1437,190,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BERGROTH" box="[858,1100,190,213]" firstAuthor="BERGROTH" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="200 - 235" refId="ref17387" refString="BERGROTH E. 1891: Contributions a l'etude des pentatomides. Revue d'Entomologie 10: 200 - 235." type="journal article" year="1891">BERGROTH (1891: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an unnamed variety of
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,1084,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Antestia cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
from Kibanga, Central Africa: ‘Var.:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[899,965,254,277]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Caput</collectingRegion>
|
||
superne pallide luteum, basi anguste obscure viride. Macula magna postica hexagonalis pronoti secundum margines posticum et antico-laterales miniatolimbata. Corium vena externa miniata et macula purpurea ad angulum apicalem internum notatum.’ [Head dorsally pale yellow, basally narrowly dark green. Large posterior hexagonal spot, posterior and antero-lateral margins of pronotum bordered by scarlet. Costal vein of corium scarlet and inner apical margin marked by purple spot.]
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY" box="[828,1089,542,565]" firstAuthor="KIRKALDY" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" refId="ref20140" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909 b: Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Prefaced by a discussion on nomenclature and an analytical table of families. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">KIRKALDY (1909b: 128)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a formal new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy, 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[828,1178,574,597]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cincticollis" variety="bergrothiana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1011,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">bergrothiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[1016,1178,574,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref20114" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909 a: Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2. Canadian Entomologist 41: 388 - 392." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for this variety. Judging from its description
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" box="[1046,1383,606,630]" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cincticollis" variety="bergrothiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1190,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">P. cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1383,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">bergrothiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the range of variability of this species, therefore the following new subjective synonymy is proposed:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaum, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticollis" subGenus="Chromantestia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1098,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1232,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaum" box="[1248,1405,702,725]" firstAuthor="Schaum" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="356 - 359" refId="ref22381" refString="SCHAUM H. 1853: Hr. Peters berichtete uber die von ihm gesammelten und von Hrn. Dr. Schaum bearbeiteten Hemipteren aus Mossambique. Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung Geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1853: 356 - 359." type="journal article" year="1853">Schaum, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy, 1909" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" genus="Parantestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cincticollis" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Chromantestia" variety="bergrothiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,951,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Parantestia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1121,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">Chromantestia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1250,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">cincticollis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1299,1436,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">bergrothiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[828,990,766,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref20114" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909 a: Hemiptera, old and new, No. 2. Canadian Entomologist 41: 388 - 392." type="journal article" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1100,766,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1001,1100,766,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="288">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |