986 lines
112 KiB
XML
986 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="AAAB0CD2A9830E42F14847C17EE9DF07" ID-CLB-Dataset="7684" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc88efa4-138d-4efa-9917-cefe12f07561" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595762" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615426286238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. & Kim, Taewoo" docDate="2021" docId="94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ramulus ussurianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="68390D28FFAF3326FF9BFFD31511FFD0" masterDocTitle="Studies on Ramulus ussurianus (Bey-Bienko, 1960) (Phasmida: Phasmatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1698933012794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="298CA7C22226FE6F05C0BDAFD00004BF">Studies on Ramulus ussurianus (Bey-Bienko, 1960) (Phasmida: Phasmatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1221109B85A8FD3301810EB925CF3B8E">Storozhenko, Sergey Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E471A4F2FE86E1EB16F86FFFA5D72CB6">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. storozhenko @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 4043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95C14B001960524845711175438738D1">Kim, Taewoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="454100E72C40608BF54DAFA98B99001B">National Institute of Biological Resources, Hwangyeong-no 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, South Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CFA101796FA0D" ID-CoL="4RDCW" authority="(Bey-Bienko, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Bey-Bienko" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,647,1475,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
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<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CFA101796FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,647,1475,1502]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
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<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CFA101483FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,402,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FE3AFA10176FFA0D" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[417,638,1475,1501]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="690 - 692" refId="ref3389" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1960) The first member of the order Phasmoptera from the Soviet Far Eastern Territories. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 130 (3), 690 - 692. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Bey-Bienko, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAF3326FF0CFA3A1402F9D1" box="[151,275,1513,1537]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CFA3A1402F9D1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" box="[151,275,1513,1537]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAF3326FF04FA3A141AF9D1" box="[159,267,1513,1537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8–10" captionStart-3="FIGURES 11–14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1249,1271]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,258,1237,1259]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,187,1221]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1428,927,1868]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1428,188,1204]" captionTargetBox-4="[173,1415,182,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[151,1437,182,1225]" captionTargetId-1="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetId-2="figure-362@3.[151,1436,921,1878]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@4.[151,1436,182,1213]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@5.[173,1415,182,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Ramulus ussurianus, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." captionText-2="FIGURES 8–10. Ramulus ussurianus, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (Cer—cercus; Poc—poculum; St-8–St-9—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; Tg-8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." captionText-3="FIGURES 11–14. Ramulus ussurianus, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Ramulus ussurianus, the holotype (left) and paratype (right). (Taewoo Kim)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595764" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595770" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595772" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4595764/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4595770/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4595772/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAF3326FF0CF9DB16FAF87E" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF9DB1779F9F0" ID-CoL="KBFW" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1960: 690" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityPageNumber="690" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,616,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Baculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianum">
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<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF9DB147EF9CF" box="[151,367,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Baculum ussurianum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FEEDF9DB1779F9F0" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[374,616,1544,1568]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="690 - 692" refId="ref3389" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1960) The first member of the order Phasmoptera from the Soviet Far Eastern Territories. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 130 (3), 690 - 692. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Bey-Bienko, 1960: 690</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1 (holotype—female,
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<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FCE4F9DB16D6F9F0" box="[895,967,1544,1568]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Russia</collectingCountry>
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: Primorskii krai, “middle stretch of Daubikhe River, Anuchinskii district” [= Arsenyevka River, vicinity of Vinogradovka village,
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,
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]; deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
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<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FC96F9961644F98D" box="[781,853,1605,1629]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Russia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FCFDF9961150F98D" author="Sinchilina, E. M." box="[870,1089,1605,1629]" page="154" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FCFDF9961150F98D" author="Sinchilina, E. M." box="[870,1089,1605,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref3968" refString="Sinchilina, E. M. (1972) Ussuri stick insects (Baculum ussurianum V. - V.) - a pest species of broadleaves trees in Primorskii krai. Proceedings of the Institute of Biology and Soil Science, USSR Academy of Sciences, 7, 154 - 158. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Sinchilina, 1972: 154</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FBD0F996102FF98D" author="Storozhenko, S. Yu." box="[1099,1342,1605,1629]" page="240" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FBD0F996102FF98D" author="Storozhenko, S. Yu." box="[1099,1342,1605,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" refId="ref4025" refString="Storozhenko, S. Yu. (1986) Order Phasmatoptera (Phasmoidea, Cheleutoptera) - stick and leaf insects. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of the Soviet Far East. Vol. 1. Nauka Publishing, Leningrad, pp. 239 - 240. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1986">Storozhenko, 1986: 240</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 113;
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<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FF5CF9B7171BF9AC" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[199,522,1636,1660]" page="62" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FF5CF9B7171BF9AC" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[199,522,1636,1660]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005: 62</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF9511760F94B" ID-CoL="4RDCW" authority=": Otte & Brock, 2005: 307" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,625,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
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<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF9511475F94A" box="[151,356,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FEEAF9501760F94B" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[369,625,1666,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3820" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005). Phasmida Species File: catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Cafe Press, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 307</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FDE0F9511633F94A" author="Brock, P. D." box="[635,802,1666,1691]" page="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FDE0F9511633F94A" author="Brock, P. D." box="[635,802,1666,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref3457" refString="Brock, P. D. (2007) The types of Phasmida in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (ZMAS). Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 45 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.5" type="journal article" year="2007">Brock, 2007: 55</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF9721760F969" ID-CoL="8P6Q2" authority="Kwon, Ha & Lee, 1992: 50" authorityName="Kwon, Ha & Lee" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,625,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Baculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
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<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF9721445F969" box="[151,340,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Baculum koreanus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAF3326FEC1F9711760F969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978310" box="[346,625,1697,1721]" country="South Korea" county="Kyonpuk Prov." latitude="36.383335" location="Mt. Juwangsan" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="129.16667" municipality="Chuwangsan" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
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<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FEC1F9711760F969" author="Kwon Y. J. & Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E." box="[346,625,1697,1721]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref3769" refString="Kwon Y. J., Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E. (1992) Classification of the order Phasmida from Korea. Nature and Life, Korea, 22 (2), 43 - 58. [in Korean and English]" type="journal article" year="1992">Kwon, Ha & Lee, 1992: 50</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 51, fig. 3, Pl. 3A-G (holotype—female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FB89F9711145F969" box="[1042,1108,1698,1721]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F577BCCAFFAF3326FBFDF9721014F969" box="[1126,1285,1697,1721]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Kyonpuk Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAF3326FA95F9721082F969" box="[1294,1427,1697,1721]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Chuwangsan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAF3326FF7CF9131497F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAF3326FF7CF9131497F908" box="[231,390,1728,1752]" country="South Korea" county="Kyonpuk Prov." latitude="36.383335" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="129.16667" municipality="Chuwangsan" name="Mt. Juwangsan" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Mt. Juwangsan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAF3326FE08F9131752F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAF3326FE08F9131752F908" box="[403,579,1728,1752]" country="South Korea" county="Kyonpuk Prov." latitude="36.383335" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="129.16667" municipality="Chuwangsan" name="Cheongsong-gun" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Cheongsong-gun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAF3326FDCBF9131608F908" box="[592,793,1728,1752]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="799DA281FFAF3326FCBDF9121696F907" box="[806,903,1728,1754]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="36.383335">36°23ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="799DA281FFAF3326FC0FF91216EEF907" box="[916,1023,1728,1754]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="129.16667">129°10ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; deposited in the Kyungpook National University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAF3326FEA6F90C1493F927" box="[317,386,1759,1783]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Daegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FE17F90D175AF927" box="[396,587,1758,1783]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FDC6F90C17ABF927" bold="true" box="[605,698,1759,1783]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CF92E1772F8C5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" box="[151,611,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CB9E368FFAF3326FF0CF92E1772F8C5" box="[151,611,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FF0CF92E174EF8C5" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[151,607,1789,1813]" page="307" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF92E174EF8C5" ID-CoL="8P6Q2" authority=": Otte & Brock, 2005: 307" authorityName="Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,607,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF92E1443F8C5" box="[151,338,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Ramulus koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FEC4F92E174EF8C5" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[351,607,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3820" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005). Phasmida Species File: catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Cafe Press, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CF8CF1435F8A1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF8CF1781F8E4" ID-CoL="8P6Q5" authority="Chen & He, 1994: 197" authorityName="Chen & He" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,656,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Baculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF8CF1489F8E4" box="[151,408,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Baculum minutidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAF3326FE3AF8CF1781F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978303" box="[417,656,1820,1844]" country="China" county="Huanren Co." latitude="41.266666" location="Forestry University" longLatPrecision="1157" longitude="125.35" municipality="Huanren Manchu Autonomous County" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">Chen & He, 1994: 197</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 3, 4 (holotype—female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FC54F8CF111EF8E4" box="[975,1039,1820,1844]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAF3326FB85F8CF11F2F8E4" box="[1054,1251,1820,1844]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F577BCCAFFAF3326FB74F8CF1065F8E4" box="[1263,1396,1820,1844]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Huanren Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
” [=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAF3326FF5CF8E8175EF883" box="[199,591,1850,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Huanren Manchu Autonomous County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="799DA281FFAF3326FDC3F8EF17A4F882" box="[600,693,1851,1877]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="41.266666">41°16ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="799DA281FFAF3326FD25F8EF1634F882" box="[702,805,1851,1877]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" precision="925" value="125.35">125°21ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; deposited in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAF3326FC40F8E91137F882" box="[987,1062,1850,1874]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAF3326FBB0F8E811E0F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAF3326FBB0F8E811E0F882" box="[1067,1265,1850,1875]" country="China" county="Huanren Co." latitude="41.266666" longLatPrecision="1157" longitude="125.35" municipality="Huanren Manchu Autonomous County" name="Forestry University" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Liaoning">Forestry University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAF3326FB61F8E91056F882" box="[1274,1351,1850,1874]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FACBF8E91083F882" box="[1360,1426,1850,1874]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF5CF88A1435F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,292,1881,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CF8AB16E1F840" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" box="[151,1008,1912,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CB9E368FFAF3326FF0CF8AB16E1F840" box="[151,1008,1912,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FF0CF8AB178CF840" author="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H." box="[151,669,1912,1936]" page="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF8AB178CF840" ID-CoL="8P6Q5" authority=": Wang & Zhou, 2003: 31" authorityName="Wang & Zhou" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,669,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Baculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF8AB1486F840" box="[151,407,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Baculum minutidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FE3FF8AB178CF840" author="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H." box="[420,669,1912,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref4089" refString="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H. (2003) Occurrence and control of Baculum minutidentatum. Forest Pest and Disease, 22 (6), 31 - 33. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Zhou, 2003: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FD3CF8AB169EF840" author="Chen, S. C. & He, Y. H." box="[679,911,1912,1936]" page="288" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FD3CF8AB169EF840" author="Chen, S. C. & He, Y. H." box="[679,911,1912,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3556" refString="Chen, S. C. & He, Y. H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, 476 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2008">Chen & He, 2008: 288</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 253.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CF84516FAF87E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" box="[151,1003,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CB9E368FFAF3326FF0CF84516FAF87E" box="[151,1003,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FF0CF845178BF87F" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[151,666,1942,1967]" page="304" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAF3326FF0CF845178BF87F" authority=": Otte & Brock, 2005: 304" authorityName="Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,666,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF845149CF87E" box="[151,397,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Ramulus minutidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FE01F844178BF87F" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D." box="[410,666,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" refId="ref3820" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005). Phasmida Species File: catalog of stick and leaf insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Cafe Press, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9D08E257FFAF3326FD3FF84416AEF87F" author="Hennemann, F. H. & Contle, O. V. & Zhang, W." box="[676,959,1942,1967]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E56054FFB7B515FF1960A2D51EFDC2" page="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAF3326FD3FF84416AEF87F" author="Hennemann, F. H. & Contle, O. V. & Zhang, W." box="[676,959,1942,1967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3694" refString="Hennemann, F. H., Contle, O. V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 1735, 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1735.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hennemann
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FCBEF8441640F87E" box="[805,849,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 31
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 50.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAF3327FF0CF868107EFD20" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAF3326FF0CF8681670F827" blockId="0.[151,1436,1439,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAF3326FF0CF86815D2F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978316" country="Russia" county="Vinogradovka village" location="Primorskii" municipality="Anuchinskii district" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF86814A4F802" box="[151,437,1978,2003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAF3326FF0CF86814BFF802" bold="true" box="[151,430,1978,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAF3326FF0CF86815DEF803" box="[151,207,1979,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAF3326FE26F868170DF803" box="[445,540,1979,2003]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAF3326FDB1F869178AF802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAF3326FDB1F869178AF802" box="[554,667,1978,2002]" country="Russia" county="Vinogradovka village" municipality="Anuchinskii district" name="Primorskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Primorskii</location>
|
||
krai:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAF3326FD40F86916A2F802" box="[731,947,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Anuchinskii district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vicinity of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F577BCCAFFAF3326FBACF8691030F802" box="[1079,1313,1978,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">Vinogradovka village</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 28-30
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAF3326FAE8F86815D2F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978317" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="E. S. Sinchilina" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">August</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
1957,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAF3326FE96F80C1424F826" box="[269,309,2015,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAF3326FED8F80D14B3F826" box="[323,418,2014,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAF3326FE4DF80C1727F827" box="[470,566,2015,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAF3326FDEDF80C1604F826" box="[630,789,2014,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="587">E.S. Sinchilina</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AB85C83FFAF3326FCB8F80C1644F827" box="[803,853,2015,2039]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="587" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAE3327FF5CFF44107EFD20" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CFF4414E3FF7F" box="[199,498,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CFF4414FAFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,491,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FE60FF4B142EFF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978318" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAE3327FE60FF4B174BFF60" box="[507,602,152,176]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAE3327FDF1FF441608FF7F" box="[618,793,151,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Spasskii district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, vicinity of
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FC04FF44117EFF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FC04FF44117EFF7F" box="[927,1135,151,175]" country="Russia" municipality="Spasskii district" name="Tatyanovka village" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Tatyanovka village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FBE6FF4B103CFF7F" box="[1149,1325,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1960-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FBE6FF4B103CFF7F" box="[1149,1325,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1960-08-12">12 August 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FAA0FF4B1074FF7F" box="[1339,1381,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FF0CFF6F142AFF03" box="[151,315,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">E.S. Sinchilina</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FEDDFF6816D0FF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978307" box="[326,961,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
the same locality,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FD93FF6F17A4FF03" box="[520,693,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1965-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FD93FF6F17A4FF03" box="[520,693,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1965-08-12">12 August 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FD5BFF6F17E7FF03" box="[704,758,188,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FCA8FF6F16ACFF03" box="[819,957,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">N.A. Krylov</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FC53FF6817C2FF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978308" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FC53FF681164FF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FC53FF681164FF03" box="[968,1141,187,211]" country="Russia" name="Spasskii district" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Spasskii district</location>
|
||
, vicinity of
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FB6DFF68107EFF03" box="[1270,1391,187,211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Dubovskoe</collectorName>
|
||
village,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FF4BFF33148FFF27" box="[208,414,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1996-08-20" valueMax="1996-08-30" valueMin="1996-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FF4BFF33148FFF27" box="[208,414,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1996-08-20" valueMax="1996-08-30" valueMin="1996-08-20">20-30 August 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FE33FF3314CCFF27" box="[424,477,224,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD8CFF3317DEFF27" box="[535,719,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">M.A. Koshcheev</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FD42FF0C1638FECB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978319" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FD42FF0C16D2FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FD42FF0C16D2FF27" box="[729,963,223,247]" country="Russia" name="Chernigovskii district" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Chernigovskii district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="0DA4DD64FFAE3327FC56FF3311D9FF27" box="[973,1224,223,248]" location="Chernigovka" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAE3327FC56FF33111EFF27" box="[973,1039,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Chernigovka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, vicinity of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAE3327FADEFF0C15F3FECB" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gribnoe village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FF74FED7146FFECB" box="[239,382,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1996-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FF74FED7146FFECB" box="[239,382,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1996-07-29">29 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FE10FED714A5FECB" box="[395,436,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nymph), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FDCCFED71635FECB" box="[599,804,259,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">S.A. Belokobylskij</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FCB4FED014C0FEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978320" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FCB4FED01116FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FCB4FED01116FECB" box="[815,1031,259,283]" country="Russia" municipality="Gribnoe village" name="Anuchinskii district" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Anuchinskii district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAE3327FB88FED71149FECB" box="[1043,1112,259,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FB08FED011E2FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FB08FED011E2FECB" box="[1171,1267,259,283]" country="Russia" name="Arseniev" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Arseniev</location>
|
||
city,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FAAAFED715DEFE90" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2002-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FAAAFED715DEFE90" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2002-10-09">9 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FF40FEFB1403FEEF" box="[219,274,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. S.
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AB85C83FFAE3327FEF8FEFB1468FE90" box="[355,377,296,320]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FE1FFEF414DCFEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FE1FFEF414DCFEEF" box="[388,461,295,319]" country="Russia" name="Veriga" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Veriga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FE42FEF415E0FEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978324" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
the same locality,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FD05FEFB165CFE90" box="[670,845,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2004-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FD05FEFB165CFE90" box="[670,845,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2004-08-10">10 August 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FCC2FEFB1681FEEF" box="[857,912,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">98 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ³, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FB9DFEFB1192FEEF" box="[1030,1155,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">S.A. Veriga</collectorName>
|
||
and other local collectors (
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AB85C83FFAE3327FF04FE9F15F7FEB4" box="[159,230,332,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">FSCB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FF60FE9F1753FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978314" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAE3327FF60FE9F171FFEB4" box="[251,526,332,356]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">REPUBLIC OF KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Gangwon-do: Baekdamsa Temple,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FC3BFE9F112EFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FC3BFE9F112EFEB3" box="[928,1087,331,355]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Seolaksan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Seolaksan</location>
|
||
, Buk-myeon, Inje-gun,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FADCFE9F15DEFE57" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2015-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FADCFE9F15DEFE57" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2015-06-27">27 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FF40FEA31415FE57" box="[219,260,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nymphs), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FE34FEBC172FFE57" box="[431,574,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim Taewoo</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FDD2FEBC15DFFE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978311" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FDD2FEBC17FCFE57" box="[585,749,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Jeohangryeong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FD62FEA31687FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FD62FEA31687FE57" box="[761,918,367,391]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Seolaksan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Seolaksan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FC3AFEBC111FFE57" box="[929,1038,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Sokcho-si</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FB81FEA311B8FE58" box="[1050,1193,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2004-07-22">22 July 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FB2FFEA311CFFE57" box="[1204,1246,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nymph), leg. JK Kim;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FF4FFE401017FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978312" box="[212,1286,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Gotoil-gil, Gonhan-eup, Jeongseon-gun,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FD1CFE47165BFE7B" box="[647,842,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2015-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FD1CFE47165BFE7B" box="[647,842,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2015-09-04">4 September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FCCFFE47166AFE7B" box="[852,891,404,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FC2EFE471159FE7C" box="[949,1096,404,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kang Euyong</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FBF2FE401013FE7C" box="[1129,1282,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Oh Heungyun</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FA97FE4715D7FE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978313" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FA97FE471023FE7B" box="[1292,1330,404,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt.</collectorName>
|
||
Gariwangsan,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FF4DFE641445FE1F" box="[214,340,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Hoedong-ri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FEFBFE6B1710FE00" box="[352,513,440,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Jeongseon-eup</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAE3327FD96FE6B17A1FE00" box="[525,688,440,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Jeongseon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FD4BFE641655FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FD4BFE641655FE1F" box="[720,836,439,463]" country="South Korea" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="September" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">September</location>
|
||
, 2009,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FC08FE6B16ADFE1F" box="[915,956,440,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(sweeping), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FBE3FE6B11F0FE1F" box="[1144,1249,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">WY Choi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AB85C83FFAE3327FB76FE6B101EFE00" box="[1261,1295,440,464]" country="USA" name="Oregon State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">OS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F577BCCAFFAE3327FA8CFE641058FE1F" box="[1303,1353,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim</collectingCounty>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FAEBFE6B15D3FE23" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">YW Lee</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FF4BFE0F1699FE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978309" box="[208,904,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC725E3CFFAE3327FF4BFE0F1475FE23" box="[208,356,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Chiaksan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FEEAFE0814C4FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FEEAFE0814C4FE23" box="[369,469,475,499]" country="South Korea" county="Kim" municipality="Mt. Chiaksan" name="Wonju-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Wonju-si</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FE7AFE0F1763FE24" box="[481,626,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1998-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FE7AFE0F1763FE24" box="[481,626,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1998-07-19">19 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FDE4FE0F17BBFE23" box="[639,682,476,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD71FE081608FE23" box="[746,793,475,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim</collectorName>
|
||
Seong-A;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FC0AFE08160DFDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978321" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAE3327FC0AFE081164FE23" box="[913,1141,475,499]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Miwon-ri, Miwon-myeon, Cheongwon-gun,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FEC3FDD314F9FDC8" box="[344,488,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2013-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FEC3FDD314F9FDC8" box="[344,488,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2013-07-22">22 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FE6EFDD3170EFDC7" box="[501,543,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nymph),
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD09FE2C1606FDC7" box="[658,791,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim In-Hee</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FCBFFDD31413FDEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978306" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FCBFFDD316ACFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FCBFFDD316ACFDC7" box="[804,957,511,535]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Wolaksan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Wolaksan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FC51FE2C112CFDC7" box="[970,1085,511,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Jecheon-si</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FBD1FDD311E8FDC8" box="[1098,1273,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1987-08-13">13 August 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FA9DFDD31021FDC7" box="[1286,1328,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collector unknown;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FE92FDF0103CFDEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978315" box="[265,1325,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAE3327FE92FDF014CFFDEB" box="[265,478,547,571]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Jukgye, Sunheung-myeon, Yeongju-si,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FC17FDF7110BFDEC" box="[908,1050,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2008-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FC17FDF7110BFDEC" box="[908,1050,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2008-07-21">21 July 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FBBEFDF7115CFDEB" box="[1061,1101,548,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FB12FDF71038FDEB" box="[1161,1321,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Lee Jongwook</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FAA8FDF0107EFDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978322" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FAA8FDF015F8FD8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Abgokam Temple</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FF6FFD9B148CFDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FF6FFD9B148CFDB0" box="[244,413,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Seonamsan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Seonamsan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FE33FD9414EDFD8F" box="[424,508,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gaap-ri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD93FD9B1782FDB0" box="[520,659,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Goro-myeon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD05FD94162AFD8F" box="[670,827,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gunwi-myeon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FCDEFD9B16C2FDB0" box="[837,979,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1998-07-20">20 July 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FC45FD9B1117FD8F" box="[990,1030,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. An Taeho & An Namyoung;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FAEDFD9B168CFD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978304" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Mt. Geumosan, Gumi,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FEFBFDBF171EFD54" box="[352,527,619,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2001-07-19" valueMax="2001-07-20" valueMin="2001-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FEFBFDBF171EFD54" box="[352,527,619,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2001-07-19" valueMax="2001-07-20" valueMin="2001-07-19">19-20 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FD82FDBF1750FD53" box="[537,577,620,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FDE0FDB817FEFD53" box="[635,751,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim Jin-ill</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FC8BFDB8162EFD53" box="[784,831,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim</collectorName>
|
||
A-yong;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FC38FDB81777FD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978323" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FC38FDB8117CFD53" box="[931,1133,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Huibangsa Temple</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FBE3FDBF1008FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FBE3FDBF1008FD53" box="[1144,1305,619,643]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Sobaeksan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Sobaeksan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FAB9FDB81088FD53" box="[1314,1433,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Yeongju-si</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FF0CFD431427FD78" box="[151,310,656,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1994-08-02">2 August 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FEDBFD431479FD77" box="[320,360,656,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. Moon Tae-Young;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FDF6FD5C148DFD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978305" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAE3327FDF6FD5C1659FD77" box="[621,840,655,679]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Icheon-ri, Sangbuk-myeon, Ulsan-si,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FB7FFD5C1089FD78" box="[1252,1432,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1992-08-06" valueMax="1992-08-08" valueMin="1992-08-06">6-8 August 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FF0CFD6715AEFD1B" box="[151,191,692,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collector unknown;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FE38FD601413FD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978301" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
Hansin-gyegok, Chuseong-ri, Macheon-myeon, Hamyang-gun,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FBD5FD6711EFFD1C" box="[1102,1278,691,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1992-07-29" valueMax="1992-07-30" valueMin="1992-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FBD5FD6711EFFD1C" box="[1102,1278,691,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="1992-07-29" valueMax="1992-07-30" valueMin="1992-07-29">29-30 July 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FA92FD671020FD1B" box="[1289,1329,692,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collector unknown;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC1CE1BFFAE3327FE92FD0B107EFD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053978302" box="[265,1391,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<location id="1976929DFFAE3327FE92FD0B146CFD3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880:1976929DFFAE3327FE92FD0B146CFD3F" box="[265,381,727,751]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Jirisan" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Mt. Jirisan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FE13FD0414EBFD3F" box="[392,506,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Jungsan-ri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD9FFD0417BFFD3F" box="[516,686,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Sicheon-myeon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FD22FD041673FD3F" box="[697,866,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Sancheong-gun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAE3327FCF7FD0B1109FD20" box="[876,1048,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2010-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="78531B6EFFAE3327FCF7FD0B1109FD20" box="[876,1048,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" value="2010-08-12">12 August 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FBB8FD0B115AFD3F" box="[1059,1099,728,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="B15CA190FFAE3327FB1DFD04101EFD3F" box="[1158,1295,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Kim Taewoo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7AB85C83FFAE3327FA85FD0B1072FD20" box="[1310,1379,728,752]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAE3325FF5CFD281042FE1F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAE3327FF5CFD2811B1FADB" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CFD281443FCC3" box="[199,338,763,787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CFD28145AFCC3" bold="true" box="[199,331,763,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body smooth, medium size for the genus. Apterous. There are two color forms: green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FAEAFD2815B4FCE8" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1437,182,1225]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Ramulus ussurianus, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FEA9FCCC147EFCE8" box="[306,367,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1437,182,1225]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Ramulus ussurianus, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); the former is most common (about 95 % of studied specimens). Head prognathous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FB61FCCC102BFCE8" box="[1274,1338,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly extended, longer than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FE6FFC901724FC8C" box="[500,565,835,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex without granules or transverse ridge between compound eyes. Occiput and genae smooth. Compound eyes oval, prominent. Antennae 21–22-segmented, 2.7–2.8 times shorter than fore femora; scapus flat and broad, about three times length of pedicel, other segments cylindrical, 3rd segment longest. Pronotum elongated, slightly expanded posteriorly, anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FE01FC0014CFFC3C" box="[410,478,979,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum and metanotum smooth, with distinct median carina. Mesonotum longer than metanotum and median segment combined. Median segment shorter than tergite II. Mesopleurae and metapleurae smooth. Abdomen cylindrical, smooth, dorsally with vestigial median carina. The length of tergites III-VII almost equal. Tergite VIII distinctly longer than tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FDE0FBEC17ACFB87" box="[635,701,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite X (= anal segment) relatively narrow, apically with two lateral lobes and a short anal plate between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FD0DFBB017C9FBAB" box="[662,728,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VII without praeopercular organ. Operculum (= sternite VIII; subgenital plate) reaching apex of tergite X; laterally boat-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FC3EFB5416F7FB4F" box="[933,998,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-63@2.[152,1436,1333,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Ramulus ussurianus, female (4, 5—after Bey-Bienko, 1960; 6, 7—after Storozhenko, 1986). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (Cer—cercus; Op—operculum; Tg- 8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally with distinct median carina in apical third of sternite. Cerci short, cylindrical, not reaching posterior margin of the tergite X. Fore femora curved basally, shorter than fore tibiae. Mid femora and mid tibiae approximately equal length; hind femora shorter than hind tibiae. All femora dorsally unarmed, ventrally with short apical carinula armed by 3–4 small blackish teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAE3327FF5CFAC41697F897" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
MALE (first description). Similar to female but smaller and slender. Body smooth, light brown with black lateral stripes along thorax and abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FD89FAE91745FA83" box="[530,596,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1249,1271]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,187,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1437,182,1225]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Ramulus ussurianus, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595764/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head longer than wide and 1.1 times longer than pronotum; dorsum of head without depressions between bases of antennae and spines between eyes; vertex, occiput and genae smooth. Compound eyes oval, prominent. Antennae 22-segmented, 1.4 times shorter than fore femora; scapus elongated, slightly flat, about two times length of pedicel, other segments cylindrical, almost equal. Pronotum distinctly expanded posteriorly, elongated; anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate, lateral margins S-shaped; transverse and longitudinal sulci as in female. Mesonotum and metanotum smooth, without median carina. Mesonotum 1.2 times longer than metanotum and median segment combined. Median segment 1.7 times shorter than tergite II. Mesopleurae and metapleurae smooth. Abdomen narrow, cylindrical, smooth. The length of tergites II-III almost equal; tergites IV-VII slightly longer. Tergite VIII and IX short, widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FEDEF98B1496F9A0" box="[325,391,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,927,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-362@3.[151,1436,921,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Ramulus ussurianus, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (Cer—cercus; Poc—poculum; St-8–St-9—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; Tg-8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite X (= anal segment) as long as tergite IX, dilated into two distinct lobes, tapering posteriorly. Inner margins of lobes curved inwards, with more than 10 irregularly arranged blackish teeth and numerous short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FF40F9731440F968" box="[219,337,1696,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,927,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-362@3.[151,1436,921,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Ramulus ussurianus, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (Cer—cercus; Poc—poculum; St-8–St-9—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; Tg-8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of the last sternite triangularly concave. Poculum laterally boat-shaped, not reaching the apex of tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FE11F91014DAF90C" box="[394,459,1731,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,927,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-362@3.[151,1436,921,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Ramulus ussurianus, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (Cer—cercus; Poc—poculum; St-8–St-9—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; Tg-8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally shallow concave at apex. Cerci short, cylindrical, not reaching posterior margin of tergite X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAE3327FE84F934147EF92F" box="[287,367,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,927,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-362@3.[151,1436,921,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Ramulus ussurianus, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (Cer—cercus; Poc—poculum; St-8–St-9—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; Tg-8–Tg-10—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore femora curved basally, dorsally and ventrally unarmed, 1.4 times shorter than fore tibiae. Mid femora and mid tibiae distinctly shorter than fore ones. Hind hind femora shorter than hind tibiae. Mid and hind femora ventrally with short apical carinula armed by 2–3 small blackish teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAE3327FF5CF88014F0F82A" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CF8801464F8BA" box="[199,373,1875,1899]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAE3327FF5CF880147FF8BB" bold="true" box="[199,366,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in mm). Body:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FD1FF8801789F8BA" box="[644,664,1875,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
75.0–90.0, ³ 57.0; head:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FC34F88016D2F8BA" box="[943,963,1875,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.2–4.5, ³ 2.8; antenna:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FB48F88011F6F8BA" box="[1235,1255,1875,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
8.7–9.1, ³ 19.5; pronotum:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FE8BF8A41435F85E" box="[272,292,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.8–3.0, ³ 2.5; mesonotum:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FDF7F8A41791F85E" box="[620,640,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
13.7–16.5, ³ 12.7; metanotum:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FC70F8A416EEF85E" box="[1003,1023,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
9.5–10.3, ³ 8.4; median segment:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FA13F8A4108DF85E" box="[1416,1436,1911,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
2.0–2.5, ³ 2.1; abdomen:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FE28F84914D6F861" box="[435,455,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
45.0–51.0, ³ 35.0; fore femur:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FCBFF8491629F861" box="[804,824,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
23.5–25.0, ³ 26.5; fore tibia:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FB1FF8491189F861" box="[1156,1176,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
27.5–29.0, ³ 37.2; mid femur:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FF7EF86D15E8F805" box="[229,249,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
14.3-15.5, ³ 16.5; mid tibia:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FDADF86D175BF805" box="[566,586,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
14.9-16.3, ³ 19.7; hind femur:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FC05F86D16A3F805" box="[926,946,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
18.0–20.0, ³ 20.5; hind tibia:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FB60F86D101EF805" box="[1275,1295,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
19.5-20.4, ³ 18.0; cercus:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAE3327FEBDF831142BF829" box="[294,314,2018,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
0.9–1.0, ³ 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48D694CEFFAD3324FF0CFB3217FFFACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595764/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" startId="2.[151,258,1249,1271]" targetBox="[158,1430,187,1221]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAD3324FF0CFB3217FFFACC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1249,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FF0CFB32143CFB27" bold="true" box="[151,301,1249,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAD3324FEA1FB3114ECFB27" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[314,509,1250,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FEA1FB3114ECFB27" box="[314,509,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48D694CEFFAD3324FF0CF8CC179BF8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" startId="2.[151,258,1823,1845]" targetBox="[162,1430,1338,1793]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAD3324FF0CF8CC179BF8AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1823,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FF0CF8CC143CF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,301,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURES 4–7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAD3324FEA2F8CC14EAF8E5" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[313,507,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FEA2F8CC14EAF8E5" box="[313,507,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (4, 5—after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAD3324FD5CF8CC166BF8E5" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[711,890,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" pagination="690 - 692" refId="ref3389" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1960) The first member of the order Phasmoptera from the Soviet Far Eastern Territories. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 130 (3), 690 - 692. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Bey-Bienko, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 6, 7—after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAD3324FC6FF8CC11BCF8E5" author="Storozhenko, S. Yu." box="[1012,1197,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" refId="ref4025" refString="Storozhenko, S. Yu. (1986) Order Phasmatoptera (Phasmoidea, Cheleutoptera) - stick and leaf insects. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of the Soviet Far East. Vol. 1. Nauka Publishing, Leningrad, pp. 239 - 240. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1986">Storozhenko, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FBD8F890117BF889" bold="true" box="[1091,1130,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Cer</emphasis>
|
||
—cercus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FB57F89011FDF889" bold="true" box="[1228,1260,1859,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Op</emphasis>
|
||
—operculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAD3324FAE3F89015FDF8AC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Tg- 8–Tg-10</emphasis>
|
||
—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF5CFF4B141DFEB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF5CFF4B15E2FF60" bold="true" box="[199,243,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Capsule length
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FE37FF441721FF7F" box="[428,560,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FD19FF4B1617FF7F" box="[642,774,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FCC6FF4416F2FF7F" box="[861,995,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Capsule generally flattened and slightly concave; surface matt, grey to dark brown; ventral and dorsal sides with a pair of longitudinal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAC3325FA92FF681081FF04" box="[1289,1424,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,188,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,182,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Ramulus ussurianus, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capitulum absent. Operculum broadly oval with numerous irregular short ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAC3325FB8FFF0C1175FF28" box="[1044,1124,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,188,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,182,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Ramulus ussurianus, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Micropylar plate elliptical; micropyle situated almost in the central part of plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAC3325FD56FED0160DFECC" box="[717,796,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,188,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,182,1213]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Ramulus ussurianus, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs described herein from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FB18FED011DBFECB" box="[1155,1226,259,283]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
appear to be identical to figured ones from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FE38FEF414F2FEEF" box="[419,483,295,319]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FE6AFEF417BDFE90" author="Chen, S. C. & Li, Y." box="[497,684,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref3591" refString="Chen, S. C. & Li, Y. (1999) The eggs of the genus Baculum in China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 21 (6), 52 - 57. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1999">Chen & Li, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FD72FEFB163BFEEF" box="[745,810,296,319]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FCA2FEFB1110FE90" author="Kwon Y. J. & Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E." box="[825,1025,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref3769" refString="Kwon Y. J., Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E. (1992) Classification of the order Phasmida from Korea. Nature and Life, Korea, 22 (2), 43 - 58. [in Korean and English]" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Kwon
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FC18FEFB16A2FEEF" box="[899,947,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), further supporting the proposed new synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF5CFEA31042FE1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF5CFEA3141FFE57" box="[199,270,368,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF5CFEA31416FE58" bold="true" box="[199,263,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAC3325FE8EFEBC14FEFE57" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[277,495,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FE8EFEBC14FEFE57" box="[277,495,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by two females which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FC17FEBC1157FE57" author="Brock, P. D." box="[908,1094,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref3457" refString="Brock, P. D. (2007) The types of Phasmida in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (ZMAS). Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 45 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.5" type="journal article" year="2007">Brock (2007: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered as
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAC3325FB73FEA31058FE58" box="[1256,1353,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. This is incorrect because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FEC0FE401775FE7B" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya." box="[347,612,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="690 - 692" refId="ref3389" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1960) The first member of the order Phasmoptera from the Soviet Far Eastern Territories. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 130 (3), 690 - 692. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Bey-Bienko (1960: 691)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed variability of his new species and compared the type (marked by golden circle) with
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAC3325FEFCFE6B14D2FE00" box="[359,451,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(without circle); therefore the type series consists of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAC3325FC60FE641149FE1F" box="[1019,1112,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C3127AE4FFAC3325FB17FE6B11F9FE00" box="[1164,1256,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8492D8C3FFAC3325FB6CFE641057FE1F" box="[1271,1350,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,182,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[173,1415,182,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ramulus ussurianus, the holotype (left) and paratype (right). (Taewoo Kim)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAC3322FF5CFE0817F8F8D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF5CFE0814D1FD8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF5CFE081435FE23" box="[199,292,475,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF5CFE08140CFE23" bold="true" box="[199,285,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The nocturnal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAC3325FE52FE0817B2FE23" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[457,675,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FE52FE0817B2FE23" box="[457,675,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as a parthenogenetic species overwintering in the egg stage. Development takes place through four nymphal instars: 1st (body length
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FC3EFE2C110DFDC8" box="[933,1052,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 2nd (17–28), 3rd (28–35), and 4th (
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FF05FDF71405FDEC" box="[158,276,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FEB3FDF01745FDEB" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[296,596,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In nature the nymphs hatch from late May while adults are observed from late July to the early November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF5CFDB8179EFD20" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
The maximum density of immature and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAC3325FD22FDB81682FD53" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[697,915,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FD22FDB81682FD53" box="[697,915,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FC2CFDB816EFFD53" box="[951,1022,619,643]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a reported 30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAC3325FB26FDB8105FFD53" box="[1213,1358,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
per m
|
||
<superScript id="EBDC690EFFAC3325FA0FFDB9108DFDA8" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FF05FD5C14D7FD77" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[158,454,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FDB5FD5C177FFD77" box="[558,622,655,679]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tongua city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAC3325FC9FFD5C1686FD77" box="[772,919,655,679]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Jilin province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) 2000–5000 insects were scored on a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAC3325FAF0FD5C1433FD1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FAF0FD5C1433FD1B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Tilia mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FEC4FD67172EFD1C" author="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H." box="[351,575,691,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref4089" refString="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H. (2003) Occurrence and control of Baculum minutidentatum. Forest Pest and Disease, 22 (6), 31 - 33. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Zhou, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The density of dropped eggs was 500–600 per m
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FBCCFD61116AFD1B" box="[1111,1147,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="EBDC690EFFAC3325FBCCFD61114EFD10" attach="left" box="[1111,1119,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FB1AFD6011D9FD1B" box="[1153,1224,691,715]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 1000–3000 per m
|
||
<quantity id="DB5169A3FFAC3325FF37FD0515DEFD3F" box="[172,207,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<superScript id="EBDC690EFFAC3325FF37FD0515A5FD34" attach="left" box="[172,180,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">2</superScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAC3325FF4DFD041409FD3F" box="[214,280,727,751]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, each female laying 180–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AAF0FCFFFAC3325FDBCFD0B179AFD20" box="[551,651,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="egg">280 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF5CFD2814B1FCAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
The first and only one male so far collected and here described has been found in Primorskii krai in 2004 together with thousands of females collected at the same locality and time. A copulation lasting 10 minutes was observed on
|
||
<date id="6817E286FFAC3325FA19FCF31435FC8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" value="2004-08-17">17 August 2004</date>
|
||
; male takes position above the female and the heads of both sexes are directed in the same direction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAC3325FAF9FC971485FCAF" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="590" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48D694CEFFAC3325FF0CF8BD140BF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" startId="3.[151,258,1902,1924]" targetBox="[164,1428,927,1868]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAC3325FF0CF8BD140BF81C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1902,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF0CF8BD1429F853" bold="true" box="[151,312,1902,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURES 8–10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAC3325FEDFF8BD1717F854" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[324,518,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FEDFF8BD1717F854" box="[324,518,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FF04F84115D7F878" bold="true" box="[159,198,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Cer</emphasis>
|
||
—cercus;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FEB1F841145EF877" bold="true" box="[298,335,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Poc</emphasis>
|
||
—poculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FE50F841173BF878" bold="true" box="[459,554,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">St-8–St-9</emphasis>
|
||
—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAC3325FB92F8411193F877" bold="true" box="[1033,1154,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Tg-8–Tg-10</emphasis>
|
||
—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="48D694CEFFAB3322FF0CFB0614CAFAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" startId="4.[151,258,1237,1259]" targetBox="[184,1428,188,1204]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAB3322FF0CFB0614CAFAC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1237,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF0CFB061452FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,323,1237,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">FIGURES 11–14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FECBFB051702FB3B" authorityName=": Otte & Brock" authorityYear="2005" box="[336,531,1238,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Ramulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FECBFB051702FB3B" box="[336,531,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ramulus ussurianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAB3322FF5CFA9317A9F9A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1344,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CFA931446FA87" box="[199,343,1344,1368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CFA931441FA88" bold="true" box="[199,336,1344,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Food plants</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main food plants are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FDE4FA93167AFA88" authority="Pall." authorityName="Pall." box="[639,875,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dahurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FDE4FA93163EFA88" box="[639,815,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Betula dahurica</emphasis>
|
||
Pall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FCE2FA921058FA88" authority="(Rgl.) Nakai" authorityName="Nakai" baseAuthorityName="Rgl." box="[889,1353,1344,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FCE2FA921135FA88" box="[889,1060,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">B. mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rgl.) Nakai (Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FACCFA9314CDFAAC" authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FACCFA931414FAAC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ulmus propinqua</emphasis>
|
||
Koidz. (Ulmaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FE73FAB7161FFAAC" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[488,782,1380,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tegmentosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FE73FAB717BEFAAC" box="[488,687,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Acer tegmentosum</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FC82FAB71127FAAC" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[793,1078,1380,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshuricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FC82FAB716C6FAAC" box="[793,983,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">A. mandshuricum</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FBDAFAB71089FAAC" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[1089,1432,1380,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FBDAFAB7118AFAAC" box="[1089,1179,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">A. mono</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim. (Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FF0CFA5B1745FA70" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[151,596,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF0CFA5B1465FA70" box="[151,372,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Filipendula palmata</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FDFAFA5B1641FA4F" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[609,848,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FDFAFA5B1618FA70" box="[609,777,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Tilia amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rupr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FCC7FA5A1042FA70" authority="Rupr. et Maxim." authorityName="Rupr. et Maxim." box="[860,1363,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FCC7FA5A1115FA70" box="[860,1028,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">T. mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
Rupr. et Maxim. (Malvaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FEBDFA7F166FFA14" authority="(Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch." authorityName="Planch." baseAuthorityName="Sieb. et Zucc." box="[294,894,1452,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Actindia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FEBDFA7F14DCFA14" box="[294,461,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Actindia arguta</emphasis>
|
||
(Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. (Actinidiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FC12FA7E16E9FA14" box="[905,1016,1453,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FC12FA7E16E9FA14" box="[905,1016,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Euonymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FBB7FA7F11A8FA14" box="[1068,1209,1452,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FB50FA7F1446FA38" authority="Fisch." authorityName="Fisch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FB50FA7F108CFA14" box="[1227,1437,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
Fisch. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FEF8FA021774FA37" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[355,613,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maackii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FEF8FA02170EFA38" box="[355,543,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Lonicera maackii</emphasis>
|
||
Rupr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FDEBFA031121FA38" authority="Bail." authorityName="Bail." box="[624,1072,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Diervillaceae" genus="Weigela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FDEBFA03162FFA38" box="[624,830,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Weigela subsessilis</emphasis>
|
||
Bail. (Caprifoliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FBA0FA0311D0FA38" box="[1083,1217,1488,1512]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FBA0FA0311D0FA38" box="[1083,1217,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Salix caprea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FB74FA031074FA38" box="[1263,1381,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FAE2FA0314C8F9DC" authority="(Trautv.) Mayr." authorityName="Mayr." baseAuthorityName="Trautv." class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FAE2FA03143BF9DC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Ulmus laciniata</emphasis>
|
||
(Trautv.) Mayr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FE7EFA2716ACF9DC" authority="(Thunb.) Mak." authorityName="Mak." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[485,957,1524,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FE7EFA27179EF9DC" box="[485,655,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Mak. (Ulmaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FC51FA271431F9E0" authority="Franch. et Sav." authorityName="Franch. et Sav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carpesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FC51FA2711E3F9DC" box="[970,1266,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Carpesium macrocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
Franch. et Sav. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FEB0F9CB17C2F9E0" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[299,723,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbinerve">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FEB0F9CB14C8F9E0" box="[299,473,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Acer barbinerve</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim. (Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FD45F9CB1666F9E0" box="[734,887,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FD45F9CB1666F9E0" box="[734,887,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Arctium lappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FC39F9CB110CF9E0" box="[930,1053,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FBB4F9CB1471F984" authority="Maxim. et Rupr." authorityName="Maxim. et Rupr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshuricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FBB4F9CB1038F9E0" box="[1071,1321,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Corylus mandshuricum</emphasis>
|
||
Maxim. et Rupr. (Betulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA9BFC5FFAB3322FE0DF9EE1651F984" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." box="[406,832,1596,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FE0DF9EE1796F984" box="[406,647,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Fraxinus mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
Rupr. (Oleaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also used (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FC41F9EF119DF984" author="Sinchilina, E. M." box="[986,1164,1596,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="116 - 117" refId="ref3919" refString="Sinchilina, E. M. (1961) Stick insect-a new representative of the forest entomofauna in the south part of the Far East. Proceedings of the Far East Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 14, 116 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1961">Sinchilina, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FB0DF9EF11DEF984" author="Sinchilina, E. M." box="[1174,1231,1596,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref3968" refString="Sinchilina, E. M. (1972) Ussuri stick insects (Baculum ussurianum V. - V.) - a pest species of broadleaves trees in Primorskii krai. Proceedings of the Institute of Biology and Soil Science, USSR Academy of Sciences, 7, 154 - 158. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FB43F9EF1089F984" author="Kwon Y. J. & Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E." box="[1240,1432,1596,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref3769" refString="Kwon Y. J., Ha, J. S. & Lee, C. E. (1992) Classification of the order Phasmida from Korea. Nature and Life, Korea, 22 (2), 43 - 58. [in Korean and English]" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Kwon
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FA84F9EE105CF984" box="[1311,1357,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FF0CF9B31464F9A8" author="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H." box="[151,373,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref4089" refString="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H. (2003) Occurrence and control of Baculum minutidentatum. Forest Pest and Disease, 22 (6), 31 - 33. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Zhou, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FE1BF9B317BDF9A8" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[384,684,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAB3322FF5CF95717F8F8D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1344,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CF9571458F94B" box="[199,329,1668,1692]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CF9571453F94C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1668,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Pest status</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In Russian Far East (Primorskii krai) this species is known as a serious pest, badly defoliating forests in several districts in 1959 and 2002–2004 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FDF0F97B160EF910" author="Sinchilina, E. M." box="[619,799,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref3968" refString="Sinchilina, E. M. (1972) Ussuri stick insects (Baculum ussurianum V. - V.) - a pest species of broadleaves trees in Primorskii krai. Proceedings of the Institute of Biology and Soil Science, USSR Academy of Sciences, 7, 154 - 158. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Sinchilina, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FCB1F97B1147F910" author="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V." box="[810,1110,1704,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref3868" refString="Perepelkina, P. A. & Veriga, S. V. (2005) Ecology and biology of Baculum ussurianum Bey-Bienko, 1960 (Phasmatoptera). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 16, 61 - 67. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2005">Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All younger trees and bushes were killed and bigger trees became dry and withered. In 1991 and 1998–2001 similar serious damage occurred in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FAF5F91F15E6F8D8" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Jilin province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAB3322FE99F9231453F8D8" box="[258,322,1776,1800]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FECBF92314E5F8D8" author="Xu, S. Y. & Zhang, H." box="[336,500,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="21 - 23" refId="ref4130" refString="Xu, S. Y. & Zhang, H. (1994) Biological characteristics of Baculum minutidentatum. Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology, 2 (109), 21 - 23. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FEE3F92214B6F8D8" box="[376,423,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7838B9B7FFAB3322FE65F92317CCF8D8" author="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H." box="[510,733,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref4089" refString="Wang, G. Q. & Zhou, C. H. (2003) Occurrence and control of Baculum minutidentatum. Forest Pest and Disease, 22 (6), 31 - 33. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Zhou, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B397CDFFAB3322FF5CF8C71144F880" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C16C446FFAB3322FF5CF8C71144F880" blockId="4.[151,1437,1344,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CF8C71448F8FB" box="[199,345,1812,1836]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDD1854FFAB3322FF5CF8C71443F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,338,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAB3322FEFCF8C714B6F8FC" box="[359,423,1812,1836]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FE20F8C7170CF8FC" box="[443,541,1812,1836]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FDC5F8C7179DF8FC" box="[606,652,1812,1836]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAB3322FC85F8C7164EF8FB" box="[798,863,1812,1835]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gangwon-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FB8EF8C711B5F8FC" box="[1045,1188,1812,1836]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FB2DF8C71088F8FC" box="[1206,1433,1812,1836]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FF0CF8EB147AF880" box="[151,363,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FEEEF8EB175DF880" box="[373,588,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DE6D0AA4FFAB3322FD1BF8EB161FF880" box="[640,782,1848,1872]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BE84D6FFAB3322FCD6F8EB1685F880" box="[845,916,1848,1872]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="591">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Primorskii krai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |