151 lines
18 KiB
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151 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6545468835942CBBACCC38F3F351DA2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="102845" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5168.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05470854-e218-46f4-8cdd-4dadfbc02406" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877163" ID-ZooBank="EAC9B7FB-6339-4690-940F-87201679D4A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658420292956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapointe, Abby & Watling, Les" docDate="2022" docId="8032D56EAC4FFFEA12C5D2AAC1DBFDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5168.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Keratoisis Wright 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="7C0BAD16AC4DFFEE1252D42FC53CFFB7" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Octocorallia): Part 5, new genera and species of Keratoisididae from the Tasmanian deep sea" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1699361499239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6CF0C35BC6C27E76695663AF3F4F26E0">Towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Octocorallia): Part 5, new genera and species of Keratoisididae from the Tasmanian deep sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF533E4F78F0BE00509EAA7453A68EDE">Lapointe, Abby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5C91351A0F1457447D63E054B56CAB">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9ABFD0EC743A88EAAC4D535716FF60BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC4EC7A31868100E7522F44A844C07AB">
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<mods:date id="E2AFCC52BE41D6DE462C9157688B5C6A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BBAB93113B8822E7AD61C241F5617BF">2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B86C652B379316683A88AABC85149C8">5168</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8032D56EAC4FFFEA12C5D2AAC1DBFDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8032D56EAC4FFFEA12C5D2AAC1DBFDAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8032D56EAC4FFFEA12C5D2AAC1DBFDAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC487F928" box="[151,443,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC487F928" blockId="2.[151,443,1669,1695]" box="[151,443,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="536CD314AC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC487F928" bold="true" box="[151,443,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC487F928" authority="Wright, 1869" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,443,1669,1695]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC487F928" bold="true" box="[151,443,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC4FFFEC12C5D2AAC42CF928" bold="true" box="[151,272,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Keratoisis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC4FFFEC1345D2AAC487F928" author="Wright, E. P." box="[279,443,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9604" refString="Wright, E. P. (1869) VIII. - On a new genus of Gorgonidae from Portugal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695873" type="journal article" year="1869">Wright, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC4FFFEC12C5D2E2C442F82C" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC4FFFEC12C5D2E2C442F82C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1741,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC4FFFEC12C5D2E2C436F950" bold="true" box="[151,266,1741,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC4FFFEC1393D2E1C78FF950" author="Duenas, L. F. & Alderslade, P. & Sanchez, J. A." box="[449,691,1741,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref9041" refString="Duenas, L. F., Alderslade, P. & Sanchez, J. A. (2014) Molecular systematics of the deep-sea bamboo corals (Octocorallia: Isididae: Keratoisidinae) from New Zealand with descriptions of two new species of Keratoisis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 74, 15 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.031" type="journal article" year="2014">Dueñas et al., 2014: 6</bibRefCitation>
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). Colonies may be unbranched or more commonly branch from the internodes. The internodes are white, and can be smooth to regularly grooved externally, and hollow or solid in the older parts of the colony. The polyp body generally has eight longitudinal rows of spindles or needles that follow the alignment of the mesenteries; the distalmost needles usually project beyond the bases of the tentacles. Smaller sclerites, non-aligned, can be arranged longitudinally or obliquely on the polyp body. Coenenchyme sclerites can be present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="5CE434F0AC4EFFED12C5D3B8C6CFF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[415,1180,182,1919]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC4EFFED12C5D3B8C6CFF84F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC4EFFED12C5D3B8C429F818" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Cladogram of the
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC4EFFED138BD3B7C751F807" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[473,621,1944,1968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Keratoisididae</taxonomicName>
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modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC4EFFED1143D3B7C6D6F807" author="Watling, L. & Heestand Saucier, E. & France, S. C." box="[785,1002,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref9546" refString="Watling, L. Heestand Saucier, E. & France, S. C. (2022) Towards a revision of the bamboo corals: Part 4, delineating the family Keratoisididae. Zootaxa, 5093 (3), 337 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Watling et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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. New taxa added in this paper are in bold lettering. Bootstrap values>50 are shown above the nodes and Bayesian probability values>0.5 are shown below the nodes. Major clades are referred to by the designation along the right side of the cladogram.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC49FFEA12C5D4B7C796FF06" box="[151,682,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC49FFEA12C5D4B7C796FF06" blockId="4.[151,682,151,178]" box="[151,682,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA12C5D4B7C405FF06" bold="true" box="[151,313,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<typeStatus id="D720DADAAC49FFEA12C5D4B7C5E8FF05" box="[151,212,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA1313D4B7C796FF06" authority="Wright, 1869" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[321,682,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1313D4B7C4C3FF06" box="[321,511,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Keratoisis grayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC49FFEA1054D4B8C796FF06" author="Wright, E. P." box="[518,682,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref9604" refString="Wright, E. P. (1869) VIII. - On a new genus of Gorgonidae from Portugal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695873" type="journal article" year="1869">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1054D4B8C796FF06" bold="true" box="[518,682,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Wright, 1869</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC49FFEA12C5D4CFC1DBFDAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC49FFEA12C5D4CFC1DBFDAE" blockId="4.[151,1437,224,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA12C5D4CFC438FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,260,224,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA1391D4CFC70AFF4E" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[451,566,224,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1391D4CFC70AFF4E" box="[451,566,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Keratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was changed to
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA10A0D4CFC659FF4D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[754,869,224,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Ceratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA10A0D4CFC659FF4D" box="[754,869,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ceratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC49FFEA11C2D4CFC115FF4D" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[912,1065,224,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref9372" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1883) Report on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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based on his transliteration from Greek.
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA12B9D52BC462FEA9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[235,350,260,286]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Ceratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA12B9D52BC462FEA9" box="[235,350,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Ceratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was then used until
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC49FFEA101BD52BC7E3FEA9" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[585,735,259,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref8947" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1956) Octocorallia. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F, F 166 - F 231." type="journal volume" year="1956">Bayer (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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reverted to the original. The genus currently includes 26 species (Cordeiro et al. 2022), with a wide range of morphologies. Consequently, determining consistent and robust diagnostic morphological characters for this genus is problematic and suggests revision is needed. Species attributed to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA1378D55FC4A1FE3E" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[298,413,368,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1378D55FC4A1FE3E" box="[298,413,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Keratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are spread throughout the cladogram of
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC49FFEA113FD55FC167FE3D" author="Watling, L. & Heestand Saucier, E. & France, S. C." box="[877,1115,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref9546" refString="Watling, L. Heestand Saucier, E. & France, S. C. (2022) Towards a revision of the bamboo corals: Part 4, delineating the family Keratoisididae. Zootaxa, 5093 (3), 337 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Watling et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the
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<typeStatus id="D720DADAAC49FFEA16EDD55FC1D3FE3D" box="[1215,1263,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
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species for the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA12B7D5BBC403FE1A" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[229,319,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA12B7D5BBC403FE1A" box="[229,319,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">K. grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is nested within clade D2. Based on morphological analyses and supported by genetic evidence, two new species of
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA1316D597C48BFE66" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[324,439,440,465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1316D597C48BFE66" box="[324,439,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Keratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were discovered in the Tasmanian material examined in this study (
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<figureCitation id="90A078FDAC49FFEA16E1D597C1C5FE65" box="[1203,1273,440,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[393,1195,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cladogram of the Keratoisididae modified from Watling et al. (2022). New taxa added in this paper are in bold lettering. Bootstrap values>50 are shown above the nodes and Bayesian probability values>0.5 are shown below the nodes. Major clades are referred to by the designation along the right side of the cladogram." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877167/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). A previously known species,
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA131ED5F3C4E2FE41" box="[332,478,476,502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Onkoisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA131ED5F3C4E2FE41" box="[332,478,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">K. magnifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is not genetically related to the
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<typeStatus id="D720DADAAC49FFEA1106D5F3C6B8FE41" box="[852,900,476,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA1657D5F3C144FE42" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[1029,1144,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA1657D5F3C144FE42" box="[1029,1144,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Keratoisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore a new genus is erected below to encompass that species and a mis-identified species of
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<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC49FFEA11EDD62FC118FDAD" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[959,1060,512,538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC49FFEA11EDD62FC118FDAD" box="[959,1060,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lepidisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC49FFEA161CD62FC1DEFDAE" author="Grant, R." box="[1102,1250,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref9113" refString="Grant, R. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 66, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |