treatments-xml/data/80/32/D5/8032D56EAC46FFE212C5D2C5C49EFEAA.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:55 +02:00

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<mods:title id="AA8D39683862769E3A1C55091CF23521">Towards a revision of the bamboo corals (Octocorallia): Part 5, new genera and species of Keratoisididae from the Tasmanian deep sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8032D56EAC46FFE212C5D2C5C49EFEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6877131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8032D56EAC46FFE212C5D2C5C49EFEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8032D56EAC46FFE212C5D2C5C49EFEAA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph id="08246478AC46FFE512C5D2C5C7B3F8B2" blockId="11.[151,655,1770,1869]" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="536CD314AC46FFE512C5D2C5C7B3F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE512C5D2C5C7B3F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,655,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC46FFE512C5D2C5C720F8B3" ID-CoL="9FY3H" authority="(Grant, 1976)" authorityName="Lapointe &amp; Watling" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Grant" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,540,1770,1797]" class="Anthozoa" family="Keratoisididae" genus="Onkoisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solitaria" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE512C5D2C5C457F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,363,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Onkoisis solitaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC46FFE5132FD2C5C728F8B3" author="Grant, R." box="[381,532,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref9113" refString="Grant, R. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 66, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21DC0511AC46FFE51076D2C4C7B3F8B2" box="[548,655,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC46FFE51295D320C409F8FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="08246478AC46FFE51295D320C723F89E" blockId="11.[151,655,1770,1869]" box="[199,543,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC46FFE51295D320C723F89E" authority="Grant, 1976" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1976" box="[199,543,1807,1833]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE51295D320C4AEF89E" box="[199,402,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Lepidisis solitaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC46FFE513CBD320C723F89E" author="Grant, R." box="[409,543,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref9113" refString="Grant, R. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 66, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="08246478AC46FFE512C5D31CC409F8FA" blockId="11.[151,655,1770,1869]" box="[151,309,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<figureCitation id="90A078FDAC46FFE512C5D31CC409F8FA" box="[151,309,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,309,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-94@12.[151,1435,309,1132]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Onkoisis magnifica, specimen K3830, A, view of preserved polyps, B, piece of external tunic with embedded sclerites, C, light microscope image of tunic and calcareous nodules. Onkoisis solitaria, D, E, individual polyps, with surface and transmitted illumination showing scale sclerites on lower portion of polyp body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877197/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Figure 11D, E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="408137F3AC46FFE212C5D354C49EFEAA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="08246478AC46FFE212C5D354C49EFEAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1915,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE512C5D354C438F822" bold="true" box="[151,260,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC46FFE51340D354C498F822" author="Grant, R." box="[274,420,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref9113" refString="Grant, R. (1976) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Isididae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Zealand and the Antarctic. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 66, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Grant (1976)</bibRefCitation>
attributed this species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC46FFE51164D354C6A7F822" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[822,923,1915,1941]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE51164D354C6A7F822" box="[822,923,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Lepidisis</emphasis>
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on the basis of the polyp body being covered with scales, a feature that he accepted as defining the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC46FFE5111CD3B0C152F80E" author="Watling, L. &amp; France, S. C." box="[846,1134,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref9486" refString="Watling, L. &amp; France, S. C. (2021) Towards a revision of the bamboo corals: Part 2, untangling the genus Lepidisis (Octocorallia: Isididae). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 62, 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3374 / 014.062.0202" type="journal article" year="2021">
Watling &amp;
<collectingCountry id="708C24E8AC46FFE5119FD3B0C125F80E" box="[973,1049,1951,1977]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">France</collectingCountry>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, showed that the original diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC46FFE513A6D3ECC765F86A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[500,601,1987,2013]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC46FFE513A6D3ECC765F86A" box="[500,601,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Lepidisis</emphasis>
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as having the polyp body covered in scales was in error and that most species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC41FFE2131DD4B8C488FF06" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1883" box="[335,436,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC41FFE2131DD4B8C488FF06" box="[335,436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Lepidisis</emphasis>
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needed to be reassigned to other genera. While the polyp morphology of
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC41FFE216A0D4B8C053FF06" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1976" box="[1266,1391,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Lepidisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solitaria">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC41FFE216A0D4B8C053FF06" box="[1266,1391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">L. solitaria</emphasis>
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has not been re-examined in detail, genetic data shows the
<typeStatus id="D720DADAAC41FFE21152D494C60CFF62" box="[768,816,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
specimen to be nested within the clade H1, sister to
<taxonomicName id="CF9B1FFBAC41FFE217D3D494C4C7FF4E" authority="(Watling et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Watling" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="3AEFB86AAC41FFE217D3D494C43BFF4E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">O. magnifica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C0A1989AC41FFE21344D4F0C4CFFF4E" author="Watling, L. &amp; Heestand Saucier, E. &amp; France, S. C." box="[278,499,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="337 - 375" refId="ref9546" refString="Watling, L. Heestand Saucier, E. &amp; France, S. C. (2022) Towards a revision of the bamboo corals: Part 4, delineating the family Keratoisididae. Zootaxa, 5093 (3), 337 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5093.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Watling et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The covering of the proximal half or so of the polyp body in a layer of scales can be seen in
<figureCitation id="90A078FDAC41FFE2135CD52CC4A2FEAA" box="[270,414,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1155,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,309,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-94@12.[151,1435,309,1132]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Onkoisis magnifica, specimen K3830, A, view of preserved polyps, B, piece of external tunic with embedded sclerites, C, light microscope image of tunic and calcareous nodules. Onkoisis solitaria, D, E, individual polyps, with surface and transmitted illumination showing scale sclerites on lower portion of polyp body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6877197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6877197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Figs. 11D, E</figureCitation>
.
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