treatments-xml/data/6C/3F/B1/6C3FB178FFFAFFCCFE2F056DFC010345.xml

<document id="4FD5B2CB3B536AF8C7A7E84E84FF9237" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.791933" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628882770097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard" docDate="2013" docId="6C3FB178FFFAFFCCFE2F056DFC010345" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.47.39-40.2493-2529.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 47 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791933" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2510" masterDocId="9006C900FFF7FFDEFFE60644FFE20660" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="2529" masterPageNumber="2493" pageNumber="2505" updateTime="1699054550335" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="840C6C1E490989C51706039E39D9DF94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B7A8E5F01640AD7CCF24A1AED405A061">
<mods:title id="0453BB0255AAD6E1A0D2E09604B7D41C">A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26B3675EB1014526804B7165F44736A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9429C0FD3964A4DAA110E9BAE4C7DEBF">
<mods:roleTerm id="77E8E2700996DD13078D209179C58D37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F2C7478D005C498CAFF116C9EBA8183">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB9821F217ADB1344541432FFAD99526">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A06677630314368B9613A5C3E389348" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB56DE8186C509276D3A108C59943E20">
<mods:title id="E4039A291AC8925CCD69E547DF23383C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A68A29917A1E5A55F6527E9E602F13CB">
<mods:date id="E3E65AAD5AAC7966E8201A2698771E55">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BCBCE615778A6A4FBEE3213E9D911BA4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="54E7C2E0D1CE4F3C833C2DB715BB06C5">2013-07-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A8DFFD2D6000A758B3C8E47AEEB1C54" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8E9A56230972F00EE69446EAC00E584">47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE6B524C4D1545DE4304479A6362B79A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A4E7FABE94A324A5B60CB3CDF77D1FCB">39 - 40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="99F0705E823D1A8792976C0366D6FFA9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5C901FAC8BD189277875A31A4EB9B29F">2493</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4500BD78B0E416BFD54CB00660B17118">2529</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D21A758138A10774AE848C80984B4A5E">
<mods:url id="B7928973CA5B73DE6DC05F8FB3D77A4A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791933</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F4835BF94F103282CC77F8B502D944B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DF312020AA9A873FF10469814CA1F965" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2013.791933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CCA789C510045A0562094611C9A85326" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E530FD633ED2A279C9C7B63229EE59C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5197805</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6C3FB178FFFAFFCCFE2F056DFC010345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FB178FFFAFFCCFE2F056DFC010345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3FB178FFFAFFCCFE2F056DFC010345" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2510" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFFAFFD3FE2F056DFC7F0522" box="[457,925,809,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD3FE2F056DFC7F0522" blockId="13.[457,925,809,834]" box="[457,925,809,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
<heading id="BF61B702FFFAFFD3FE2F056DFC7F0522" box="[457,925,809,834]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FE2F056DFC7F0522" ID-CoL="FQT4" authority="Pavesi, 1881" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[457,925,809,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FE2F056DFCED0522" bold="true" box="[457,783,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Apochinomma formicaeforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FCF0056EFC7F0522" author="Pavesi P" box="[790,925,810,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="536 - 560" refId="ref18713" refString="Pavesi P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane raccolti da Carlo Fornasini e considerazioni sull'aracnofauna del Mozambico. Ann Mus civ stor nat Genova. 16: 536 - 560." type="journal article" year="1881">Pavesi, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFFAFFD3FEEA051EFBB90512" box="[268,1115,858,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="description">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD3FEEA051EFBB90512" blockId="13.[268,1115,858,882]" box="[268,1115,858,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
(
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FEF2051EFE510512" box="[276,435,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Afrotropical Apochinomma species (A–E) and two of their ant models (F, G). (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa; (B) A. formicaeforme juvenile, Sodwana Bay, South Africa; (C, D) A. decepta sp. nov. female (C) and subadult male (D), Bartholomew Diaz Point, Mozambique; (E) undescribed Apochinomma sp. subadult female, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa; (F) Polyrhachis sp. from Mombasa, Kenya; (G) Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197807/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Figures 1A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FE58051EFDE30512" box="[446,513,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">2A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FDEB051EFDAD0512" box="[525,591,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">3A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FDBD051EFD750512" box="[603,663,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[211,278,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,947]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[213,1170,169,947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male (A, C, F, H, I) and female (B, D, E, G). (A, B) eye region, anterior view; (C, D) carapace surface, feathery and straight setae; (E) clypeal setae; (F, G) cheliceral promarginal bent setae, anterior view (F) and dorsal view (G); (H) serrula; (I) sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197813/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">4A–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FD44051EFD010512" box="[674,739,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[143,210,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-3@8.[145,1102,169,1339]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 female, (A) femur IV, prolateral and prolateral ventral distal spines; (B) patella I, feathery and straight setae; (C) tibia IV, feathery and straight setae; (D) metatarsus IV, dorsal spines and trichobothrium; (E) tarsus I, dorsal trichobothriae; (F) femur I (left) and II (right), arrows indicating erect ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197815/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">5A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FD08051EFCCC0512" box="[750,814,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[211,278,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,169,1339]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male (A, B) and female (C–F). (A) patella II, patellar indentation (PI); (B) same, detail of lyriform organ at proximal end of PI; (C) retrolateral surface of palpal tarsus and (D) distal end of metatarsus I, arrows indicating pores; (E) palpal tarsus, detail of pore; (F) tarsus I, claw tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197817/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">6A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FCDF051EFC980512" box="[825,890,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[143,210,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-3@10.[145,1102,167,1336]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male (A, C, E) and female (B, D, F). (A, B) anterior of abdomen, ventral view; (C) dorsal abdominal setae; (D) ventral abdominal setae; (E) embolus, retrolateral ventral view; (F) female epigyne, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197927/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">7A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FC63051EFC270512" box="[901,965,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[211,278,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-5@11.[213,1170,168,1336]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male (A–C) and female (D–F) spinneret morphology. (A, D) anterior lateral spinneret; (B, E) posterior median spinneret; (C, F) posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations: Ac, aciniform gland spigot(s); Cy, cylindrical gland spigot(s); MAmp, major ampullate gland spigot(s); mAmp, minor ampullate gland spigot(s); n, nubbin; Pi, piriform gland spigot(s); Ta, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197929/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">8A–F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FC36051EFC160512" box="[976,1012,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,500,522]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Apochinomma species in ventral view. (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (B) A. malkini sp. nov.; (C) A. parva sp. nov.; (D) A. decepta sp. nov.; (E) A. elongata sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197931/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFFAFFD3FBE6051EFBB00512" box="[1024,1106,858,882]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-231@15.[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Genital morphology of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197933/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">10A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFFAFFD3FF3505DEFDD00591" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD3FF3505DEFDD00591" blockId="13.[211,1172,921,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4862740FFFAFFD3FF3505DEFDD00591" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
<treatmentCitation id="6537267FFFFAFFD3FF3505DEFD1A05D1" author="Pavesi P" box="[211,760,921,946]" page="546" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FF3505DEFD1A05D1" ID-CoL="FQT4" authority="Pavesi, 1881: 546" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1881" box="[211,760,921,946]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FF3505DEFDFD05D2" box="[211,543,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Apochinomma formicaeforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FDCA05DDFD1A05D1" author="Pavesi P" box="[556,760,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="536 - 560" refId="ref18713" refString="Pavesi P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane raccolti da Carlo Fornasini e considerazioni sull'aracnofauna del Mozambico. Ann Mus civ stor nat Genova. 16: 536 - 560." type="journal article" year="1881">Pavesi, 1881: 546</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="6537267FFFFAFFD3FCEB05DDFC3F05D1" author="Simon E" box="[781,989,921,945]" page="371" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FCEB05DDFC3F05D1" author="Simon E" box="[781,989,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="335 - 449" refId="ref18928" refString="Simon E. 1909. Arachnides recueillis par L. Fea sur la cote occidentale d'Afrique. 2 e partie. Ann Mus civ stor nat Genova. 44: 335 - 449." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="6537267FFFFAFFD3FC1405DEFEFC05B1" author="Lessert R de" page="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FC1405DEFEFC05B1" author="Lessert R de" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="204 - 225" refId="ref18692" refString="Lessert R de. 1946. Araignees du Congo Belge. Rev Suisse Zool. 58: 204 - 225." type="journal article" year="1946">Lessert, 1946: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14 [
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFFAFFD3FE6205FEFE7005B2" box="[388,402,954,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFFAFFD3FE7D05FDFDE805B1" box="[411,522,953,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFFAFFD3FDF105FDFD0005B1" box="[535,738,953,977]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFFAFFD3FD0805FDFC8D05B1" box="[750,879,953,977]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFFAFFD3FC6705FDFC0005B1" box="[897,994,949,977]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" precision="925" value="-23.85">
23 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFFAFFD3FC7A05F1FC4705A6" attach="left" box="[924,933,949,966]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">◦</superScript>
51’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFFAFFD3FC1605FDFBB705B1" box="[1008,1109,949,977]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" precision="925" value="35.383335">
35 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFFAFFD3FBED05F1FBF605A6" attach="none" box="[1035,1044,949,966]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">◦</superScript>
23’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. Fornasini, 1848, not traced].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFFAFFCEFF350272FCD305BD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2508" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD3FF350272FED7022E" blockId="13.[211,1172,1078,1684]" box="[211,309,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
<heading id="BF61B702FFFAFFD3FF350272FED7022E" box="[211,309,1078,1102]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" reason="5">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FF350272FED7022E" box="[211,309,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD3FF350219FEBC03F4" blockId="13.[211,1172,1078,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
The female 
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFFAFFD3FE860219FE260215" box="[352,452,1117,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be traced in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria” in Genova, 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFFAFFD3FDC80239FD8102F5" box="[558,611,1149,1173]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Italy</collectingCountry>
. It seems likely that the bottle containing the collection from 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFFAFFD3FE8F02D9FE0802D5" box="[361,490,1181,1205]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
was destroyed or lost during floods in 1970 and 1992 that damaged spider specimens that were stored in the basement of the museum (Maria Tavano, personal communication). The illustration by 
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FCBB029AFBE00295" author="Lessert R de" box="[861,1026,1245,1269]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="204 - 225" refId="ref18692" refString="Lessert R de. 1946. Araignees du Congo Belge. Rev Suisse Zool. 58: 204 - 225." type="journal article" year="1946">Lessert (1946)</bibRefCitation>
of the dorsal habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FE6402B9FDAB0375" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[386,585,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FE6402B9FDAB0375" box="[386,585,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. formicaeforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with the specimens here considered to be this species. No adult specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FD3E0359FC420355" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[728,928,1309,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FD3E0359FC420355" box="[728,928,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. formicaeforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected in 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFFAFFD3FF130379FE6E0335" box="[245,396,1341,1365]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
since its description, although I have collected immatures at several localities in southern 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFFAFFD3FDF40319FD4B0315" box="[530,681,1373,1397]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Xai-Xai, Marrucuene, Chidenguele and Vilankulos).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFFAFFD0FF1803D9FD0906BF" blockId="13.[211,1172,1078,1684]" lastBlockId="14.[143,1104,167,1690]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2506" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">
In the original description, 
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFFAFFD3FDDE03D8FD2E03D4" author="Pavesi P" box="[568,716,1436,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" pagination="536 - 560" refId="ref18713" refString="Pavesi P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane raccolti da Carlo Fornasini e considerazioni sull'aracnofauna del Mozambico. Ann Mus civ stor nat Genova. 16: 536 - 560." type="journal article" year="1881">Pavesi (1881)</bibRefCitation>
alludes to the fact that the abdomen of the 
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFFAFFD3FF1903F8FE8103B4" box="[255,355,1468,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is somewhat damaged. Although not too detailed regarding abdominal structure, the description indicates two characteristics consistent with the specimens treated here as 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FE6003B8FDA80074" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[390,586,1532,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FE6003B8FDA80074" box="[390,586,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. formicaeforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that separate it from 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FCAA03B8FC260074" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,964,1532,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FCAA03B8FC260074" box="[844,964,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. decepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFFAFFD3FC2B03B9FBC50074" box="[973,1063,1533,1556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is also recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFFAFFD3FE5A0058FDB40054" box="[444,598,1564,1588]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
: (1) abdomen with long stalk (petiolate pedicel), which is quite short in 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FE040078FDB80034" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[482,602,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FE040078FDB80034" box="[482,602,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. decepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFFAFFD3FD820079FD5C0034" box="[612,702,1597,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (2) abdomen 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFFAFFD3FC800078FC5C0034" box="[870,958,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long and wide; in the female redescribed here the abdomen is one and a quarter times longer than wide, while in 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFFAFFD3FED10038FE4D00F4" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[311,431,1660,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFFAFFD3FED10038FE4D00F4" box="[311,431,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505">A. decepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFFAFFD3FE510038FDEC00F3" box="[439,526,1660,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it is nearly twice as long as wide. I have refrained from designating a 
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFF9FFD0FECB06ECFE6406A0" box="[301,390,168,192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
until adult 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFF9FFD0FDEB06ECFD4906A0" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[525,683,168,192]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF9FFD0FDEB06ECFD4906A0" box="[525,683,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Apochinomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be collected from 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFF9FFD0FC4B06E3FBCC06DF" box="[941,1070,167,191]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
or nearby localities to confirm the species’ identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF9FFD0FF5C06A3FD23073F" blockId="14.[143,1104,167,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF9FFD0FF5C06A3FF16069F" box="[186,244,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Male</emphasis>
(Ophathe, NCA 2008 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF9FFD0FE1206ACFDE20760" bold="true" box="[500,512,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">/</emphasis>
2874). Measurements: CL 3.45, CW 1.70, AL 3.53, AW 1.88, TL 6.68 (5.60–10.30), FL 0.16, SL 1.40, SW 0.85, AME–AME 0.10, AME– ALE 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.52, PME–PME 0.29, PME–PLE 0.34, PLE–PLE 1.08, PERW 1.22, MOQAW 0.40, MOQPW 0.48, MOQL 0.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF9FFD0FF5C0723FD9D07DE" blockId="14.[143,1104,167,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Length of leg segments: I 1.83 + 0.53 + 1.86 + 1.59 + 1.13 = 6.94; II 1.78 + 0.55 + 1.63 + 1.45 + 1.00 = 6.41; III 1.63 + 0.61 + 1.38 + 1.50 + 0.80 = 5.92; IV 2.25 + 0.63 + 1.87 + 2.30 + 0.97 = 8.02.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF9FFD1FF5C0782FE24047E" blockId="14.[143,1104,167,1690]" lastBlockId="15.[211,1172,167,766]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2507" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">
General appearance in 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF9FFD0FE200782FDA707BE" box="[454,581,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Afrotropical Apochinomma species (A–E) and two of their ant models (F, G). (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa; (B) A. formicaeforme juvenile, Sodwana Bay, South Africa; (C, D) A. decepta sp. nov. female (C) and subadult male (D), Bartholomew Diaz Point, Mozambique; (E) undescribed Apochinomma sp. subadult female, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa; (F) Polyrhachis sp. from Mombasa, Kenya; (G) Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197807/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Figures 1A</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF9FFD0FD640782FD4607BE" box="[642,676,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">2A</figureCitation>
, lateral view in 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF9FFD0FCB90782FC3707BE" box="[863,981,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
. Carapace elongate oval, eye region broad, tapering posteriorly to pedicel, broadest at coxa II; raised gently from eye region, with median depression, highest at two-thirds of carapace length (
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF9FFD0FEB60462FE26045E" box="[336,452,550,574]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2506">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
); surface finely granulate, covered in white feathery setae, with scattered short straight setae; several long erect setae in eye region and on clypeus; fovea short, narrow, at two-thirds carapace length; three shallow depressions radiating from fovea, first to coxa I, second to between coxae II and III, third between coxae III and IV, resulting in slight concavities in lateral carapace margins; carapace very dark brown, nearly black, with distinct black striae and black mottling. All eyes with black rings; AER slightly procurved, medians larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to two-thirds their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance equal to two-fifths AME diameter; clypeus height equal to distance fourthirds times the AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, laterals slightly larger than medians; PME separated by distance equal to two and five-sixths times their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance three and one-third times the PME diameter; CW: PERW = 1.42: 1. Chelicerae dark red-brown with black mottling, yellow distally prolaterally, covered in short straight setae, with scattered erect straight setae on anterior surface; three teeth on promargin, distal tooth smallest, tiny, median tooth largest; median and distal teeth adjacent, proximal tooth clearly separate from median tooth; retromargin with two slightly separated teeth close to fang base, distal tooth slightly smaller than proximal tooth; endites dark brown, paler prolaterally, cream at maxillar hair tuft; labium brown, cream distally; sternum shield-shaped, elongate, dark brown with black mottling; surface finely granulate, densely covered in short straight and feathery white setae, with scattered long erect straight setae. Legs with surface of all segments except tarsi finely granulate, tarsi finely wrinkled; legs covered in short straight setae, feathery setae dense on dorsal surface of femora, patellae and tibiae, sparse on metatarsi, absent on tarsi; femora I and II yellow, black proximally, with prolateral and retrolateral black stripes; femora III and IV black, dark orange-brown dorsally distally; patellae I and II yellow with prolateral and retrolateral black stripes, fused distally; patellae III black; patellae IV yellow, with broad proximal and distal black markings, fused dorsally; tibiae I and II yellow, with black prolateral and retrolateral stripes; tibiae III and IV black, dark orange-brown dorsally at distal end; metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow-brown with black mottling; metatarsi III and IV black, dark orange distally; tarsi III and IV yellow-brown with black mottling. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3 rl 1–2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: all with distal do seta; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 1, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 1, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: do 1; patellae: pl 1 do 1; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2. Abdomen pear-shaped, broad and round posteriorly, with long pedicel; dorsal scutum black, covering entire dorsum, fused to pedicel anteriorly and epigastric plate and post-epigastric sclerites ventrally; two pairs of sigilla present near midpoint of dorsum; dorsum covered in white feathery setae, with two broad dense transverse bands of white feathery setae at one-third and two-thirds abdomen length; venter mottled grey, covered in short straight and feathery black setae, with white feathery setae covering ventral sclerite; venter with deep red-brown rectangular ventral sclerite; inframamillary sclerite red-brown, subtriangular. Male palpal segments yellow-brown with black mottling; tegulum pear-shaped, yellow-brown, with black insemination ducts; embolus short, with narrow, slightly curved base, directed retrolaterally distally; embolus tip slightly broadened and weakly curved, directed prolaterally distally (
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF8FFD1FF3A0442FEBB047E" box="[220,345,518,542]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,500,522]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Apochinomma species in ventral view. (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (B) A. malkini sp. nov.; (C) A. parva sp. nov.; (D) A. decepta sp. nov.; (E) A. elongata sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">Figures 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFF8FFD1FE810442FE5B047E" box="[359,441,518,542]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-231@15.[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Genital morphology of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197933/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">10A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF8FFD1FF180462FCE704FE" blockId="15.[211,1172,167,766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF8FFD1FF180462FEAF045E" box="[254,333,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">Female</emphasis>
(Tembe, NCA 2006 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF8FFD1FDD10462FDA1045E" bold="true" box="[567,579,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">/</emphasis>
1374). Measurements: CL 4.75, CW 2.46, AL 3.95, AW 3.15, TL 8.95 (6.65–10.50), FL 0.23, SL 1.83, SW 1.20, AME–AME 0.13, AME– ALE 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.59, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.42, PLE–PLE 1.37, PERW 1.51, MOQAW 0.46, MOQPW 0.54, MOQL 0.49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF8FFD1FF1804E2FD33049D" blockId="15.[211,1172,167,766]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">Length of leg segments: I 2.60 + 0.80 + 2.64 + 2.28 + 1.53 = 9.85; II 2.40 + 0.80 + 2.30 + 2.03 + 1.30 = 8.83; III 2.13 + 0.85 + 1.89 + 1.90 + 1.03 = 7.80; IV 3.00 + 0.98 + 2.55 + 2.95 + 1.17 = 10.65.</paragraph>
<caption id="B0E950E6FFF8FFD1FF350011FE0D00C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197933/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507" startId="15.[211,278,1621,1643]" targetBox="[213,1170,818,1588]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFF8FFD1FF350011FE0D00C5" blockId="15.[211,1171,1621,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">
Figure 10. Genital morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFF8FFD1FDA70011FC0C000B" authority="Pavesi, 1881" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" box="[577,1006,1621,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFF8FFD1FDA70011FC8A000B" box="[577,872,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507">Apochinomma formicaeforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFF8FFD1FC960011FC0C000B" author="Pavesi P" box="[880,1006,1621,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2507" pagination="536 - 560" refId="ref18713" refString="Pavesi P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane raccolti da Carlo Fornasini e considerazioni sull'aracnofauna del Mozambico. Ann Mus civ stor nat Genova. 16: 536 - 560." type="journal article" year="1881">Pavesi, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE7FFCEFF5C06E3FCD305BD" blockId="16.[143,1104,167,989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">
General appearance in 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE7FFCEFE5C06E3FDCB06DF" box="[442,553,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
, lateral view in 
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE7FFCEFD3306E3FCA706DF" box="[725,837,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
. Morphology similar to male except for the following: AER straight, medians larger than laterals; AME separated by distance slightly larger thanthree-quarters their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance slightly less than one-half AME diameter; clypeus height equal to distance one and three-quarters times AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, medians very slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance slightly larger than two and a half times their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to three and two-fifths times PME diameter; CW: PERW = 1.63: 1. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2, II pl 1 do 2, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae: all with single distal do seta; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: do 1; patellae: pl 1 do 1; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Abdomen teardrop-shaped with long pedicel, with dark red-brown dorsal scutum extending to seven-eighths abdomen length; posterior tip of dorsum mottled dark grey; two pairs of sigilla present near midpoint of dorsum; dorsum covered in white feathery setae, with broad black bands at one-quarter and two-thirds abdomen length, dense band of white feathery setae behind midpoint; venter mottled grey, with dense broad transverse band of white feathery setae behind epigastric furrow, followed by band of black feathery setae, posterior covered in short straight and feathery black setae; two paired rows of tiny sclerites from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; epigastric region strongly sclerotized, post-epigastric sclerites weakly sclerotized; ventral sclerite absent; inframamillary sclerite distinct, orangebrown, subtriangular. Epigyne with oblique lateral copulatory openings at midpoint of epigyne (
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE7FFCEFF1005C1FE9505FD" box="[246,375,901,925]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-231@15.[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Genital morphology of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197933/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts short, initially directed dorsally before bending transversely towards midline, entering oval anterior ST II posterolaterally; ST II broadly connected to diverging posterior ST I (
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE7FFCEFD460581FCC305BD" box="[672,801,965,989]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[211,278,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-231@15.[213,1170,818,1588]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Genital morphology of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197933/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE7FFCCFF690265FF37053D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2510" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE7FFCEFF690265FE830259" blockId="16.[143,1104,1057,1695]" box="[143,353,1057,1081]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">
<heading id="BF61B702FFE7FFCEFF690265FE830259" box="[143,353,1057,1081]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" reason="5">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE7FFCEFF690265FE830259" box="[143,353,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE7FFCCFF69020DFF37053D" blockId="16.[143,1104,1057,1695]" lastBlockId="18.[143,1104,164,861]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2510" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE7FFCEFF69020DFECC0201" box="[143,302,1097,1121]" name="Botswana" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
: Maun, Maphaneng Pan 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE7FFCEFDAC020DFDB40201" bold="true" box="[586,598,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">/</emphasis>
Lagoon (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFD58020DFCFC0201" box="[702,798,1093,1121]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="-19.916666">
19 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFD3F0201FD000236" attach="none" box="[729,738,1093,1110]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
55’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFCCD020DFC6C0201" box="[811,910,1093,1121]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="23.433332">
23 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFCA30201FCAC0236" attach="left" box="[837,846,1093,1110]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
26’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. A. Russell- Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFF04022DFE7F02E1" box="[226,413,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="1977-01-30">30 January 1977</date>
(riverine woodland, spun up in shrubs), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFC92022DFC6D02E1" box="[884,911,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFC46022DFC1E02E1" box="[928,1020,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Same locality, leg. F. Wanless and A. Russell-Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFD6902CCFCFA02C0" box="[655,792,1160,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="1976-04-01">1 April 1976</date>
(riverine woodland, ground layer), 1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFEE602EDFEEC02A1" box="[256,270,1193,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFEFB02ECFE9802A0" box="[285,378,1192,1216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE7FFCEFE6D02ECFDD602A0" box="[395,564,1192,1216]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: Ebolowa, Nkoumvom (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFCA202ECFC4B02A0" box="[836,937,1188,1216]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="2.9166667">
02 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFCB902E0FC8A02D5" attach="left" box="[863,872,1188,1205]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
55’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFC5502ECFBF602A0" box="[947,1044,1188,1216]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="11.15">
11 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC2802E0FC3502D5" attach="none" box="[974,983,1188,1205]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
09’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. M.C. Day, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFEF6028CFE230280" box="[272,449,1224,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="1980-12">December 1980</date>
(pitfall traps), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFD97028CFD710281" box="[625,659,1224,1249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFD42028CFCE20280" box="[676,768,1224,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Mabete (Mabeta, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFC02028CFBA90280" box="[996,1099,1220,1248]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="4.0">
04 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC180280FBE502B5" attach="left" box="[1022,1031,1220,1237]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
00’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFF6902ACFF130360" box="[143,241,1252,1280]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="9.283334">
09 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFF4C02A0FF510295" attach="none" box="[170,179,1252,1269]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
17’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. B. Malkin, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFE5702ACFD520360" box="[433,688,1256,1281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="1949-05-24" valueMax="1949-06-07" valueMin="1949-05-24">24 May to 7 June 1949</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFD5D02ACFD340360" box="[699,726,1256,1280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFD0302ACFCFC0360" box="[741,798,1256,1280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFCCE02ACFC7A0360" box="[808,920,1256,1280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033086); Same data, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFF29034CFF080340" box="[207,234,1288,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFF1F034CFED00340" box="[249,306,1288,1312]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFED8034CFE4C0340" box="[318,430,1288,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033108). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE7FFCEFDCE034CFC330340" box="[552,977,1288,1312]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
: Prefacture 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE7FFCEFF69036CFEA40320" box="[143,326,1320,1344]" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
, Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE7FFCEFC5E036CFBF70320" box="[952,1045,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
326 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFBA30360FBAC0355" attach="none" box="[1093,1102,1316,1333]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
NW Bayanga, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFED5030CFE5D0300" box="[307,447,1348,1376]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="15" seconds="18" value="3.005">
03 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFEA80300FEB50335" attach="none" box="[334,343,1348,1365]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
00’18” N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFE2F030CFDB00300" box="[457,594,1348,1376]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="15" seconds="36" value="16.193333">
16 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFE020300FE0F0335" attach="none" box="[484,493,1348,1365]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
11’36” E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE7FFCEFDBB030CFD420300" box="[605,672,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
above sea level (a.s.l.), leg. B.L. Fisher, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFF69032CFEAF03E0" box="[143,333,1384,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="2001-05-10" valueMax="2001-05-17" valueMin="2001-05-10">10–17 May 2001</date>
(beating low vegetation, rainforest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFD1E032CFCF803E0" box="[760,794,1384,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFCCA032CFC8703E0" box="[812,869,1384,1408]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFC94032CFC0003E0" box="[882,994,1384,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033204, BLF 4087). D.R. 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE7FFCEFEB303C3FE2303FF" box="[341,449,1415,1439]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">CONGO</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE7FFCEFE2D03CDFDA003C0" box="[459,578,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">
Bas 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE7FFCEFE1D03CCFDA003C0" box="[507,578,1416,1440]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Congo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bas-Fleuve, Boma, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFCCB03C3FC6903FF" box="[813,907,1412,1439]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="-5.85">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFCA103C0FCB203F5" attach="left" box="[839,848,1412,1429]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
51’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFC7003C3FC1A03FF" box="[918,1016,1412,1439]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="13.05">
13 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC5703C0FC5803F5" attach="none" box="[945,954,1412,1429]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
03’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. H. Schouteden, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFEC403E3FE1203DF" box="[290,496,1447,1471]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="1920-09-08">8 September 1920</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFE1B03E3FDFA03A0" box="[509,536,1447,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFDCE03E3FD9C03DF" box="[552,638,1447,1471]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
12440); Kisantu, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFCAA03E3FC4903DF" box="[844,939,1444,1471]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="-5.133333">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC8003E0FC8D03D5" attach="left" box="[870,879,1444,1461]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
08’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFC5E03E3FBF903DF" box="[952,1051,1444,1471]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="15.1">
15 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC3403E0FC3903D5" attach="left" box="[978,987,1444,1461]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
06’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. R.P. Vanderyst, no date, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFE570383FE2E0380" box="[433,460,1479,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFE3B0383FDD103BF" box="[477,563,1479,1503]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
15542); Luki (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFD070383FCA103BF" box="[737,835,1475,1503]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="-5.65">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFD1B0387FCE403B4" attach="none" box="[765,774,1475,1492]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
39’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFCB70383FC5703BF" box="[849,949,1475,1503]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="13.066667">
13 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFC8D0387FC9603B4" attach="left" box="[875,884,1475,1492]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
04’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. Pieters, 1924, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFF3F03A3FF16039F" box="[217,244,1511,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFEEC03A3FE82039F" box="[266,352,1511,1535]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
12429); 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE7FFCEFE2B03A3FDAC039F" box="[461,590,1511,1535]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
, Mayombe, Luki Forest Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFC0003A3FBA9039F" box="[998,1099,1507,1535]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="-5.616667">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFBE703A7FBE80394" attach="none" box="[1025,1034,1507,1524]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
37’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE7FFCEFF690043FF11007F" box="[143,243,1539,1567]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" precision="925" value="13.083333">
13 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE7FFCEFF4C0047FF510074" attach="none" box="[170,179,1539,1556]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508">◦</superScript>
05’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. D. de Bakker and J.P. Michiels, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFD470043FC89007F" box="[673,875,1543,1567]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="2006-11-08">8 November 2006</date>
(beating along trail near guest house), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFE800063FE6B005F" box="[358,393,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFE770063FE4E005F" box="[401,428,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFE5B0063FDF1005F" box="[445,531,1575,1599]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
219949); Same locality, leg. D. de Bakker and J.P. Michiels, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFEE70003FE3C003F" box="[257,478,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="2006-11-13">13 November 2006</date>
(primary rainforest, fogging 5), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFCB90003FC98003F" box="[863,890,1607,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFC680003FC06003F" box="[910,996,1607,1631]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
220932); Same locality, leg. D. de Bakker and J.P. Michiels, 
<date id="902826AEFFE7FFCEFD3E0023FC52001F" box="[728,944,1639,1663]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" value="2006-11-16">16 November 2006</date>
(beating, secondary forest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE7FFCEFEDD00C3FEB500FF" box="[315,343,1671,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE7FFCEFE8300C3FE5900FF" box="[357,443,1671,1695]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="2508" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
219815); Same locality, leg. D. de Bakker and J.P. Michiels, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFF3506E3FE4A06DF" box="[211,424,167,191]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2007-09-16">16 September 2007</date>
(young secondary rainforest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCE606E3FCC006A0" box="[768,802,167,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCCF06E3FCA606A0" box="[809,836,167,192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCB506E3FC4B06DF" box="[851,937,167,191]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
222950); Haut Uélé, Moto, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFEC20683FE6E06BF" box="[292,396,195,223]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="3.25">
03 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFED90687FEAA06B4" attach="none" box="[319,328,195,212]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
15’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE7D0683FDE206BF" box="[411,512,195,223]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="29.333334">
29 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE530687FE5C06B4" attach="left" box="[437,446,195,212]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
20’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. L. Burgeon, no date, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCDD0683FCB50680" box="[827,855,199,224]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC8F0683FC5D06BF" box="[873,959,199,223]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
15532). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFBC00683FB7206BF" box="[1062,1168,199,223]" name="Gabon" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">GABON</collectingCountry>
: Ivindo (Ivoundou, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE4F06A3FDE4069F" box="[425,518,227,255]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-2.9">
02 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE2506A7FE2E0694" attach="left" box="[451,460,227,244]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
54’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFDF606A3FD93069F" box="[528,625,227,255]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="11.5">
11 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFDCD06A7FDD60694" attach="none" box="[555,564,227,244]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
30’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. A. Pauly, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFCF806A3FC46069F" box="[798,932,231,256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1986-05-02">2 May 1986</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFC4806A3FC2B069F" box="[942,969,231,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC3106A3FBCF069F" box="[983,1069,231,255]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
173071); Woleu-N’Tem, entre Médoneu et Foulebeng (Medouneu, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC930743FC3C077F" box="[885,990,259,287]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="0.95">
00 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC690747FC7A0774" attach="left" box="[911,920,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
57’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC0B0743FBB1077F" box="[1005,1107,259,287]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="10.783334">
10 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBEE0747FBF30774" attach="none" box="[1032,1041,259,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
47’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. A. Pauly, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFEA10763FE1A075F" box="[327,504,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1987-03-19">19 March 1987</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDE00763FDC0075F" box="[518,546,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFDD50763FD6B075F" box="[563,649,295,319]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
208490). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFD1B0763FC89075F" box="[765,875,295,319]" name="Ghana" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">GHANA</collectingCountry>
: Kakum forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBC10763FB6D075F" box="[1063,1167,291,319]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="5.3333335">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBA40767FBA90754" attach="none" box="[1090,1099,291,308]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
20’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF350703FEDC073F" box="[211,318,323,351]" degrees="01" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-1.3833333">
01 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF080707FF150734" attach="none" box="[238,247,323,340]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
23’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker and L. Baert, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFCAA0703FBC4073F" box="[844,1062,327,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</date>
(primary forest, fogging), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFE750723FE57071F" box="[403,437,359,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFE2E0723FDFC071F" box="[456,542,359,383]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
218264); Same data, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFCC60723FC1D071F" box="[800,1023,359,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2005-11-25">25 November 2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFBE90723FBC8071F" box="[1039,1066,359,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFBDB0723FB71071F" box="[1085,1171,359,383]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
218292); Same locality, leg. R. Jocqué, D. de Bakker and L. Baert, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC2607C3FB7107FF" box="[960,1171,391,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2005-11-17">17 November 2005</date>
(secondary forest, fogging), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDE907E2FDD007DF" box="[527,562,422,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFDA707E2FD7507DE" box="[577,663,422,446]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
218257); Same data, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC6A07E2FB8707DE" box="[908,1125,422,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2005-11-22">22 November 2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFB9707E2FB7107DF" box="[1137,1171,422,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFF350782FF0D07BF" box="[211,239,454,479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFEE60782FEB407BE" box="[256,342,454,478]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
218279); Same data, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFDB20782FCD307BE" box="[596,817,454,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2005-11-24">24 November 2005</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCD90782FC8007BF" box="[831,866,454,479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC950782FC2B07BE" box="[883,969,454,478]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
218290). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFBDB0782FED3079E" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
: Appouesso, Bossematié, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFDBF07A2FD23079E" box="[601,705,482,510]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="6.5833335">
06 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD9207A6FD9F0793" attach="none" box="[628,637,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
35’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD2807A2FCDB079E" box="[718,825,482,510]" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-3.4666667">
03 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD0F07A6FD100793" attach="none" box="[745,754,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
28’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. R. Jocqué, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC1F07A2FEEA047E" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1995-11-15">15 November 1995</date>
(rain forest, station 3), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDEF0442FDCE047E" box="[521,556,518,542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFDDF0442FD6D047E" box="[569,655,518,542]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
202690); Bouaké, F.-Foro, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC5A0442FBC2047E" box="[956,1056,514,542]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="7.6833334">
07 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC310446FC020473" attach="none" box="[983,992,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
41’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBCF0442FB72047E" box="[1065,1168,514,542]" degrees="05" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBA20446FBAF0473" attach="none" box="[1092,1101,514,531]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
02’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. G. Couturier, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE780462FD99045E" box="[414,635,550,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1974-12-02" valueMax="1974-12-04" valueMin="1974-12-02">2–4 December 1974</date>
(piège coloré), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCC10462FCA8045E" box="[807,842,550,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCBE0462FC4C045E" box="[856,942,550,574]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
216416); Dingouine (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF3D0402FEA3043E" box="[219,321,578,606]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="7.65">
07 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF110406FEE20433" attach="none" box="[247,256,578,595]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
39’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFEAA0402FE5A043E" box="[332,440,578,606]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-7.616667">
07 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE810406FE920433" attach="none" box="[359,368,578,595]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
37’ W
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. A. Russell-Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD200402FCB2043E" box="[710,848,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1995-07-25">25 July 1995</date>
(lowland rice), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFBE60402FBF9043E" box="[1024,1051,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFBCD0402FB6A043E" box="[1067,1160,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFF350422FED8041E" box="[211,314,614,638]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: Western region, 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE6FFCFFDEE0422FD61041E" box="[520,643,614,638]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD010422FCB2041E" box="[743,848,610,638]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="0.21666667">
00 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFCE40426FCE90413" attach="none" box="[770,779,610,627]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
13’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC860422FC24041E" box="[864,966,610,638]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="34.9">
34 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC9C0426FC610413" attach="left" box="[890,899,610,627]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
54’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. D. Shilabira Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFEC104C2FE3904FE" box="[295,475,646,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2002-08-31">31 August 2002</date>
(pitfall trap), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFD6404C2FD4604FE" box="[642,676,646,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFD5304C2FCE904FE" box="[693,779,646,670]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
220529); Same locality, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBC104C2FB6D04FD" box="[1063,1167,642,670]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="0.36666667">
00 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBA404C6FBA904F3" attach="none" box="[1090,1099,642,659]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
22’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF3504E1FED104DD" box="[211,307,674,701]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="34.833332">
34 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF0804E6FF1504D3" attach="none" box="[238,247,674,691]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
50’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE6FFCFFED804E1FE6C04DD" box="[318,398,677,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. W. Freund, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD9904E1FC6A04DD" box="[639,904,677,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2002-01" valueMax="2002-02-31" valueMin="2002-01-00">January–February 2002</date>
(canopy fogging, 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFBAB04E2FEF904BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Teclea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFBAB04E2FEF904BE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Teclea nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, old secondary forest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDC30481FDA504BE" box="[549,583,709,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFDB00481FD4C04BD" box="[598,686,709,733]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFD240481FCA704BD" box="[706,837,709,733]" name="Namibia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE6FFCFFCA90481FC4104BD" box="[847,931,709,733]" country="Namibia" name="Zambezi" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
Strip, Kwando River (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF3A04A1FEFB049D" box="[220,281,737,765]" degrees="18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="55555" value="-18.0">
18 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF1104A5FEE20492" attach="left" box="[247,256,737,754]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFEC304A1FE84049D" box="[293,358,737,765]" degrees="23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="55555" value="23.0">
23 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFEA604A5FEAB0492" attach="left" box="[320,329,737,754]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. F. Wanless and A. Russell-Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFCCF04A1FC31049D" box="[809,979,741,765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1976-03-24">24 March 1976</date>
(
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFC0204A2FB83049E" box="[996,1121,742,766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFC0204A2FB83049E" box="[996,1121,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Phragmites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFF350542FEC9057D" box="[211,299,774,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Papyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFF350542FEC9057D" box="[211,299,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Papyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFEA40541FEBC057D" box="[322,350,773,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFE8B0541FE28057D" box="[365,458,773,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFE3B0541FDBE057D" box="[477,604,773,797]" name="Nigeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
: Ibadan, IITA, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFCEA0541FC93057D" box="[780,881,769,797]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="7.233333">
07 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFCC00545FCCD0572" attach="left" box="[806,815,769,786]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
14’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC9A0541FC3C057D" box="[892,990,769,797]" degrees="03" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="3.5">
03 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC710545FC420572" attach="none" box="[919,928,769,786]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
30’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. A. Russell- Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFEC20561FE30055D" box="[292,466,805,829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1980-08-23">23 August 1980</date>
(beating fallow bush), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFD320561FD15055D" box="[724,759,805,829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCE30561FCB9055D" box="[773,859,805,829]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
177332); Same locality, leg. A. Russell-Smith, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE410501FDBF053D" box="[423,605,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1974-08-28">28 August 1974</date>
(fallow bush), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCF70501FC64053D" box="[785,902,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1imm. 1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFC770501FC4E053D" box="[913,940,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC590501FBFE053D" box="[959,1052,837,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE6FFCFFBD50501FEA1051D" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFEAB0521FD82051D" box="[333,608,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE6FFCFFEAB0521FD82051D" box="[333,608,869,893]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Durban, Happy Valley Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBD60521FB6D051D" box="[1072,1167,865,893]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-29.933332">
29 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBAA0525FBB70512" attach="none" box="[1100,1109,865,882]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
56’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF3505C1FED605FD" box="[211,308,897,925]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="30.983334">
30 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF0805C5FF1505F2" attach="none" box="[238,247,897,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
59’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), near Bluff, leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD8105C1FCEC05FD" box="[615,782,901,925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1984-01-07">7 January 1984</date>
(open grassland, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFBEF05C1FB7105FD" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[1033,1171,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFBEF05C1FB7105FD" box="[1033,1171,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Camponotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFEED05E1FE0905DD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[267,491,933,957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFEED05E1FE0905DD" box="[267,491,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Polyrhachis gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDA305E0FD5E05DD" box="[581,700,932,957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1imm. 1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFD3705E0FCC705DC" box="[721,805,932,956]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22000); Empangeni (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBCF05E0FB6D05DC" box="[1065,1167,929,956]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.75">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBA305E5FBAC05D2" attach="none" box="[1093,1102,929,946]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
45’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF350580FED705BC" box="[211,309,961,988]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="31.9">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF080585FF1505B2" attach="none" box="[238,247,961,978]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
54’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE080580FD7F05BC" box="[494,669,964,988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1986-12">December 1986</date>
(in garden, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFCBA0581FC2B05BC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[860,969,965,988]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFCBA0581FC2B05BC" box="[860,969,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFBF30580FBD205BD" box="[1045,1072,964,989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFBD90580FB7605BC" box="[1087,1172,964,988]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22005); Empangeni, Addison Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD8E05A0FD24059C" box="[616,710,992,1020]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.75">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD6505A4FD6E0591" attach="none" box="[643,652,992,1009]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
45’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD3405A0FCD7059C" box="[722,821,992,1020]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="31.9">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD0B05A4FD140591" attach="none" box="[749,758,992,1009]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
54’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC0F05A0FB71059C" box="[1001,1171,996,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1984-03-31">31 March 1984</date>
(dense grass, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFE400241FDF4027C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[422,534,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFE400241FDF4027C" box="[422,534,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFD810240FD60027D" box="[615,642,1028,1053]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFD750240FD05027C" box="[659,743,1028,1052]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
18270); iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, Hell’s Gate block A, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE270260FDFD025C" box="[449,543,1056,1084]" degrees="28.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="555" value="-28.0">
28.00 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE180264FDE50251" attach="left" box="[510,519,1056,1073]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFDCD0260FD6F025C" box="[555,653,1056,1084]" degrees="32.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="555" value="32.48">
32.48 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD810264FD920251" attach="left" box="[615,624,1056,1073]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J. Esterhuizen, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC940260FBA4025C" box="[882,1094,1060,1084]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2004-11-15">15 November 2004</date>
(tsetse fly traps), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFEAE0200FE88023C" box="[328,362,1092,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFE9D0200FE58023C" box="[379,442,1092,1116]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
2010 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFE110200FDE1023C" bold="true" box="[503,515,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
284); Kosi Bay, Manguzi Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC9B0200FC3E023C" box="[893,988,1088,1116]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-26.966667">
26 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC7E0204FC430231" attach="none" box="[920,929,1088,1105]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
58’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC0C0200FBAF023C" box="[1002,1101,1088,1116]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.733334">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBE20204FBEF0231" attach="left" box="[1028,1037,1088,1105]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
44’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE6FFCFFBBC0200FB71023C" box="[1114,1171,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE2C0220FD65021C" box="[458,647,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1985-01-10">10 January 1985</date>
(grass and shrubs, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFC4D0221FBFF021C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[939,1053,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFC4D0221FBFF021C" box="[939,1053,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFB970220FB71021C" box="[1137,1171,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFF3D02C0FECD02FC" box="[219,303,1156,1180]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22003); Same locality, leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD1E02C0FC4B02FC" box="[760,937,1156,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1985-01-09">9 January 1985</date>
(in crevice of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFBBF02C1FEF002DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogeli">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFBBF02C1FEF002DC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">Ficus vogeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, near 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFEB802E1FE2C02DC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[350,462,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFEB802E1FE2C02DC" box="[350,462,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDF902E0FDA002DC" box="[543,578,1188,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFDAD02E0FD8402DC" box="[587,614,1188,1212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFD9102E0FD2902DC" box="[631,715,1188,1212]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22004); La Mercy (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC5402E0FBF602DC" box="[946,1044,1184,1212]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-29.616667">
29 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC2802E4FC3502D1" attach="none" box="[974,983,1184,1201]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
37’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFBC702E0FB6402DC" box="[1057,1158,1184,1212]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="31.133333">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBDA02E4FBA702D1" attach="none" box="[1084,1093,1184,1201]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
08’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. C.J. Cilliers, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE7C0287FD8502BB" box="[410,615,1219,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1981-02-10">10 February 1981</date>
(sweeps, grass), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCCA0287FCA502BC" box="[812,839,1219,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCBC0287FC7B02BB" box="[858,921,1219,1243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
81 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFC5B0280FC2B02BC" bold="true" box="[957,969,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
251); Mac’s Pass, near Ingwavuma, Ingwavuma River (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD9B02A7FD3D029B" box="[637,735,1247,1275]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-27.066668">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD7F029BFD400290" attach="none" box="[665,674,1247,1264]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
04’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD0B02A7FCB3029B" box="[749,849,1247,1275]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.0">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFCE1029BFCF20290" attach="left" box="[775,784,1247,1264]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
00’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFBF102A7FEEA037B" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1980-01-13">13 January 1980</date>
(herb layer, riverine bush, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFD950340FD00037B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[627,738,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFD950340FD00037B" box="[627,738,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCD70347FCAF037C" box="[817,845,1283,1308]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCBB0347FC53037B" box="[861,945,1283,1307]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
13173); Natal, G.F. Leigh, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFEC40367FEDF035B" box="[290,317,1315,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFEAB0367FE4B035B" box="[333,425,1315,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Ndumo Game Reserve, subtropical bush, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC720367FC10035B" box="[916,1010,1311,1339]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-26.883333">
26 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC49035BFC5A0350" attach="none" box="[943,952,1311,1328]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
53’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC180367FB82035B" box="[1022,1120,1311,1339]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.25">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBFF035BFBC00350" attach="none" box="[1049,1058,1311,1328]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
15’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFE820307FE16033B" box="[356,500,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2000-07-12">12 July 2000</date>
(beats, foliage, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFD000300FCB5033B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[742,855,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFD000300FCB5033B" box="[742,855,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFC4C0307FBFF033B" box="[938,1053,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">3imm. 1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFBCE0307FBA1033B" box="[1064,1091,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFBB30307FB76033B" box="[1109,1172,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
2002 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFEEE0327FEF6031B" bold="true" box="[264,276,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
368); Ophathe Game Reserve, Overgrazed savanna, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC840327FC12031B" box="[866,1008,1375,1403]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22.135" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="1" value="-28.368917">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFC9B031BFC640310" attach="none" box="[893,902,1375,1392]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
22.135’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFC1A0327FB6C031B" box="[1020,1166,1375,1403]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="23.363" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="1" value="31.389383">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFBF1031BFBC20310" attach="none" box="[1047,1056,1375,1392]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
23.363’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE6FFCFFF3503C7FEF803FB" box="[211,282,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFDC203C7FD3603FB" box="[548,724,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2008-10-03">3 October 2008</date>
(beats, shrubs), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFC7403C7FC5603FB" box="[914,948,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC2303C7FBE603FB" box="[965,1028,1411,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
2008 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFBA403C7FBAC03FB" bold="true" box="[1090,1102,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
2874); Same locality, Ophathe River bed, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFD8B03E7FD1C03DB" box="[621,766,1439,1467]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="23.727" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="1" value="-28.39545">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFD6E03DBFD7303D0" attach="none" box="[648,657,1439,1456]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
23.727’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFCEB03E7FC4303DA" box="[781,929,1439,1467]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="23.643" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="1" value="31.39405">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFCC103DBFCD203D0" attach="left" box="[807,816,1439,1456]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
23.643’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE6FFCFFC5703E7FC1B03DA" box="[945,1017,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFEDB0386FE0503BA" box="[317,487,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="2008-10-02">2 October 2008</date>
(beats, short shrubs), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFD380386FCAC03BB" box="[734,846,1474,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">2imm. 1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCBA0386FC7903BA" box="[860,923,1474,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
2008 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFC330387FC0303BB" bold="true" box="[981,993,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
2880); Richards Bay, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFEEC03A6FE8A039A" box="[266,360,1503,1530]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.766666">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFEC3039BFECC0390" attach="none" box="[293,302,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
46’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE9203A6FE34039A" box="[372,470,1503,1530]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.1">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE69039BFE7A0390" attach="none" box="[399,408,1503,1520]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
06’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD6C03A6FCA7039A" box="[650,837,1506,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1983-02-04">4 February 1983</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCB703A6FC91039B" box="[849,883,1506,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC6403A6FC23039A" box="[898,961,1506,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">NCA</collectionCode>
95 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFC0403A7FC0C039B" bold="true" box="[994,1006,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">/</emphasis>
118); Richards Bay nursery, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE8E0046FE2A007A" box="[360,456,1534,1562]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.766666">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE6503BAFE6E006F" attach="none" box="[387,396,1534,1551]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
46’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE330046FDDA007A" box="[469,568,1534,1562]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.1">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE1603BAFE1B006F" attach="none" box="[496,505,1534,1551]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
06’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD140046FC24007A" box="[754,966,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1979-12-28">28 December 1979</date>
(subcoastal bush, dense herbs and climbers, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE6FFCFFDA70067FD50005A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[577,690,1571,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE6FFCFFDA70067FD50005A" box="[577,690,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCE20066FCC5005A" box="[772,807,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFCDE0066FC6E005A" box="[824,908,1570,1594]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
13133); Sodwana Bay, Camp site (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFEBE0006FE5B003A" box="[344,441,1598,1626]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-27.55">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE95007AFE9E002F" attach="left" box="[371,380,1598,1615]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
33’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE200006FDC8003A" box="[454,554,1598,1626]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.65">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE07007AFE08002F" attach="none" box="[481,490,1598,1615]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
39’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. C. Car, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD2D0006FCB4003A" box="[715,854,1602,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1981-05-04">4 May 1981</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFC850006FC9D003A" box="[867,895,1602,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC760006FC2D003A" box="[912,975,1602,1626]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">SAM</collectionCode>
C560); St Lucia, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFF350026FED0001A" box="[211,306,1630,1658]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.083334">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFF08001AFF15000F" attach="none" box="[238,247,1630,1647]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
05’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFED80026FE42001A" box="[318,416,1630,1658]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.416668">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFEBE001AFE83000F" attach="left" box="[344,353,1630,1647]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
25’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. J.T. Doyen, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFD840026FCD8001A" box="[610,826,1634,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1985-11-23">23 November 1985</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE6FFCFFCA30026FC8A001A" box="[837,872,1634,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE6FFCFFC910026FC29001A" box="[887,971,1634,1658]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22002); St Lucia, Dukuduku Forest (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFE5300C6FDFB00FA" box="[437,537,1662,1690]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="-28.366667">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFE37003AFE3800EF" attach="none" box="[465,474,1662,1679]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
22’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE6FFCFFDCF00C6FD7200FA" box="[553,656,1662,1690]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" precision="925" value="32.316666">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE6FFCFFDA2003AFDAF00EF" attach="none" box="[580,589,1662,1679]" fontSize="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509">◦</superScript>
19’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), leg. M. Filmer, 
<date id="902826AEFFE6FFCFFC8300C7FBD700FA" box="[869,1077,1666,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2509" value="1990-11-07">7 November 1990</date>
(in leaf litter), 1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFEE506ECFEF306A0" box="[259,273,168,192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFEC506E3FE8006DF" box="[291,354,167,191]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
91 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFE6306ECFE7306A0" bold="true" box="[389,401,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
804); St Lucia, Smith’s Farm, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD1706E3FCB006DF" box="[753,850,164,191]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-28.333334">
28 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFCEA06E0FCF706D5" attach="none" box="[780,789,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
20’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFC8606E3FC2606DF" box="[864,964,164,191]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="32.416668">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFC9C06E0FC6106D5" attach="left" box="[890,899,164,181]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
25’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE5FFCCFC3406E3FBEE06DF" box="[978,1036,167,191]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. P. Reavell, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFEDF0683FE1306BF" box="[313,497,199,224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1986-01-12">12 January 1986</date>
(grassveld in sandveld bush, with 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFC90068CFC0706BF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[886,997,200,223]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagates">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFC90068CFC0706BF" box="[886,997,200,223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">P. gagates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFBD20683FBAD0680" box="[1076,1103,199,224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFF7106A3FF09069F" box="[151,235,231,255]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
22001); Tembe Elephant Park, Open woodland 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFCE406ACFCEC0760" bold="true" box="[770,782,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
sand, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFCB406A3FC4D069F" box="[850,943,227,255]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-27.05">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFC8A06A7FC970694" attach="left" box="[876,885,227,244]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
03’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFC5D06A3FBFE069F" box="[955,1052,227,255]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="32.416668">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFC3306A7FC3C0694" attach="left" box="[981,990,227,244]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
25’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFEFA0743FE36077F" box="[284,468,263,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="2002-01-10">10 January 2002</date>
(under log), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFD8F0743FD67077F" box="[617,645,263,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFD720743FD31077F" box="[660,723,263,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
2002 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFCF60743FCFE077F" bold="true" box="[784,796,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
371); Same locality, Closed woodland 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF190763FEE9075F" bold="true" box="[255,267,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
sand, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFEB40763FE51075F" box="[338,435,291,319]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-27.066668">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFE8A0767FE970754" attach="left" box="[364,373,291,308]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
04’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFE270763FDC4075F" box="[449,550,291,319]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="32.45">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFE3A0767FE070754" attach="none" box="[476,485,291,308]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
27’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFD110763FC56075F" box="[759,948,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="2002-01-13">13 January 2002</date>
(on ground), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFF690703FF50073F" box="[143,178,327,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFF220703FEE1073F" box="[196,259,327,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
2002 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFEA50703FEAD073F" bold="true" box="[323,335,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
372); Same locality, Sand forest near viewing tower, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFC5F0703FBA9073F" box="[953,1099,323,351]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="01.713" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="1" value="-27.02855">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFC320707FC3F0734" attach="none" box="[980,989,323,340]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
01.713’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFF690723FEFD071F" box="[143,287,355,383]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="24.559" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="1" value="32.409317">
32 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFF4C0727FF510714" attach="none" box="[170,179,355,372]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
24.559’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. C. Haddad, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFE07072CFD6A071F" box="[481,648,359,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="2002-01-07">7 January 2002</date>
(fogging, short shrubs), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFC7C0723FBE0071F" box="[922,1026,359,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">1imm. 1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFBF70723FBB2071F" box="[1041,1104,359,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
2006 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF2207C3FF3207FF" bold="true" box="[196,208,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
1374). 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFEC607CCFE0E07FF" box="[288,492,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE5FFCCFEC607CCFE0E07FF" box="[288,492,392,415]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tzaneen, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD8B07C3FD2D07FF" box="[621,719,387,415]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-23.833334">
23 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFD6E07C7FD7307F4" attach="none" box="[648,657,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
50’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD3807C3FCA107FE" box="[734,835,387,415]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="30.15">
30 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFD1E07C7FCE307F4" attach="left" box="[760,769,387,404]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
09’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. D. Swart, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFC1B07C3FF2607DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1993-07-10">10 July 1993</date>
(on slides in avocado tree), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFE1E07E2FDA207DE" box="[504,576,422,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="generic">1imm.</specimenCount>
1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFD8C07E3FD9D07DF" box="[618,639,423,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
3sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFD4C07E3FD5A07DF" box="[682,696,423,447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFD2007E2FCE707DE" box="[710,773,422,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
94 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFCC307E3FCD307DF" bold="true" box="[805,817,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
38). 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFC8407E3FBAA07DE" box="[866,1096,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE5FFCCFC8407E3FBAA07DE" box="[866,1096,423,447]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">North-West Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Rustenburg, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFEC50782FE6707BE" box="[291,389,450,478]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-25.65">
25 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFED80786FEA507B3" attach="none" box="[318,327,450,467]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
39’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFE720782FE1B07BE" box="[404,505,450,478]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="27.233334">
27 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFE480786FE5507B3" attach="left" box="[430,439,450,467]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
14’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M. Stiller, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFD5F0782FCBA07BE" box="[697,856,454,478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1980-04-25">25 April 1980</date>
(sweeps, grass), 1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFBA70783FBAD07BF" box="[1089,1103,455,479]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFF7107A2FF34079E" box="[151,214,486,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NCA</collectionCode>
94 
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF1E07A3FEE6079F" bold="true" box="[248,260,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">/</emphasis>
117). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE5FFCCFEA307A2FE3C079E" box="[325,478,486,510]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: Amani (
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFDA107A2FD45079E" box="[583,679,482,510]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-5.1">
05 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFD8407A6FD890793" attach="left" box="[610,619,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
06’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD5207A2FCF5079E" box="[692,791,482,510]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="38.633335">
38 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFD2807A6FD350793" attach="left" box="[718,727,482,499]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
38’ E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE5FFCCFCCA07A2FC90079E" box="[812,882,486,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a.s.l, leg. E.S. Ross and R.E. Leech, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFEB30442FDC1047E" box="[341,547,518,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1957-11-09">9 November 1957</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFDD70442FDAE047E" box="[561,588,518,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFDB80442FD75047E" box="[606,663,518,542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFD430442FCF7047E" box="[677,789,518,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033095, together with 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFBCB0442FBAD047E" box="[1069,1103,518,542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFF690463FEC2045E" box="[143,288,550,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Merenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF690463FF14045E" box="[143,246,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Merenius</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE5FFCCFED30462FE5A045E" box="[309,440,550,574]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: Budongo Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD6C0462FD12045E" box="[650,752,546,574]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="1.75">
01 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFD420466FD4F0453" attach="left" box="[676,685,546,563]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
45’ N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFD1B0462FC82045E" box="[765,864,546,574]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="31.416666">
31 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFCF10466FCC20453" attach="left" box="[791,800,546,563]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
25’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE5FFCCFC8B0462FC22045E" box="[877,960,550,574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. T. Wagner, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFF130402FE38043E" box="[245,474,582,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1997-01-15" valueMax="1997-01-25" valueMin="1997-01-15">15–25 January 1997</date>
(canopy fogging, 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFD480403FC90043E" box="[686,882,582,606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Rinorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beniensis">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFD480403FC90043E" box="[686,882,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Rinorea beniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, secondary forest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFF690422FF50041E" box="[143,178,614,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(ZMFK); Same locality, leg. T. Wagner, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFD600422FCD9041E" box="[646,827,614,638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1995-07-11" valueMax="1995-07-20" valueMin="1995-07-11">11–20 July 1995</date>
(canopy fogging, 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFBEF0422FF3504FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Teclea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFBEF0422FF3504FE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Teclea nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, swamp forest), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFE6B04C2FE4D04FE" box="[397,431,646,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(ZMFK); 
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE5FFCCFDCE04C2FD1104FE" box="[552,755,646,670]" country="Uganda" name="Rukungiri" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Rukungiri district</collectingRegion>
, Buhoma Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFEA204E1FE4704DD" box="[324,421,674,701]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">
00 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFEB904E6FE8A04D3" attach="none" box="[351,360,674,691]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
59’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE5FFCCFE5204E1FDFB04DD" box="[436,537,674,701]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" precision="925" value="29.6">
29 
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE5FFCCFE2804E6FE3504D3" attach="left" box="[462,471,674,691]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">◦</superScript>
36’ E
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE5FFCCFDCE04E1FD9F04DD" box="[552,637,677,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., leg. C. Griswold and G. Mayoba, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFF690481FE6904BD" box="[143,395,709,733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1996-09-20" valueMax="1996-09-24" valueMin="1996-09-20">20–24 September 1996</date>
(sweeping and beating forest understorey), 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFC940481FC6F04BE" box="[882,909,709,734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFC7A0481FC3704BD" box="[924,981,709,733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFC060481FBB204BD" box="[992,1104,709,733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">CASENT</collectionCode>
9033283). 
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE5FFCCFEE104A1FE47049D" box="[263,421,741,765]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
: Batoka Gorge, 1726C3, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFD2904A1FC6F049D" box="[719,909,741,765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1990-07-29" valueMax="1990-07-30" valueMin="1990-07-29">29–30 July 1990</date>
, F. Nyathi, 2sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFBA704A2FBAD049E" box="[1089,1103,742,766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFF710541FF0C057D" box="[151,238,773,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NMZA</collectionCode>
8439); Same locality, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFE120541FD02057D" box="[500,736,773,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1990-10-30" valueMax="1990-10-31" valueMin="1990-10-30">30–31 October 1990</date>
, V. and B. Roth, 1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFC310541FC07057D" box="[983,997,773,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFC1E0541FBB2057D" box="[1016,1104,773,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NMZA</collectionCode>
9074); Sohwe River, below escarpment, 1631A3, 
<date id="902826AEFFE5FFCCFD4A0561FCDA055D" box="[684,824,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" value="1991-04-06">6 April 1991</date>
, F. Nyathi, 1sa 
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE5FFCCFC3A0561FC08055D" box="[988,1002,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="828798ABFFE5FFCCFC1E0561FBB2055D" box="[1016,1104,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">NMZA</collectionCode>
8869).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE5FFCCFF6905D6FCD905B1" box="[143,827,914,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE5FFCCFF6905D6FEF605CA" blockId="18.[143,827,914,977]" box="[143,276,914,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
<heading id="BF61B702FFE5FFCCFF6905D6FEF605CA" box="[143,276,914,938]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" reason="5">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF6905D6FEF605CA" box="[143,276,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE5FFCCFF6905FDFCD905B1" blockId="18.[143,827,914,977]" box="[143,827,953,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
Widespread throughout the Afrotropical Region (
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE5FFCCFD5905FDFCC905B1" box="[703,811,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[211,278,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,169,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[213,1170,169,1171]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 in the Afrotropical Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Figure 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE5FFCCFF690242FC010345" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE5FFCCFF690242FF06027E" blockId="18.[143,1104,1030,1317]" box="[143,228,1030,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
<heading id="BF61B702FFE5FFCCFF690242FF06027E" box="[143,228,1030,1054]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" reason="5">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF690242FF06027E" box="[143,228,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE5FFCCFF69026AFC010345" blockId="18.[143,1104,1030,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">
This species was mainly collected from the foliage of trees and shrubs in forest and savannah habitats. Considering its broad distribution range, it is unlikely to be associated with a particular species of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFDCD022AFD4902E6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[555,683,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFDCD022AFD4902E6" box="[555,683,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ants, which are very diverse in the Afrotropical Region, with 47 species that are largely sympatric with the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFF5602E9FDFE02A5" authority="(Bolton 1973)" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[176,540,1197,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFF5602E9FE9102A5" box="[176,371,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">A. formicaeforme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFE5FFCCFE6202E9FDF202A5" author="Bolton B" box="[388,528,1197,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" pagination="285 - 369" refId="ref18241" refString="Bolton B. 1973. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian Region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull Br Mus Nat Hist (Entomol). 28: 285 - 369." type="journal article" year="1973">
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE5FFCCFE6202E9FE3102A5" box="[388,467,1197,1221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Bolton</collectingRegion>
1973
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A single case has been observed of an 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFC0E02E9FF110285" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicaeforme">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFC0E02E9FF110285" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">A. formicaeforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female preying on a 
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE5FFCCFE060289FD820285" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[480,608,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE5FFCCFE060289FD820285" box="[480,608,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ant (
<bibRefCitation id="80077D9FFFE5FFCCFD7C0289FBAA0285" author="Holm E &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman AS" box="[666,1096,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2510" refId="ref18667" refString="Holm E, Dippenaar-Schoeman AS. 2010. Goggo guide: the arthropods of southern Africa. Pretoria: Lapa Publishers; 304 pp." type="book" year="2010">Holm and Dippenaar-Schoeman 2010</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12.378) but this is not adequate evidence to suggest that the species (and indeed, others in the genus) is an aggressive mimic or stenophagous myrmecophage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>