366 lines
53 KiB
XML
366 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="434F0EF3E71642836947D519CA59C799" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.791933" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628882770097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard" docDate="2013" docId="6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.47.39-40.2493-2529.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 47 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791933" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Apochinomma decepta Haddad 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2522" masterDocId="9006C900FFF7FFDEFFE60644FFE20660" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="2529" masterPageNumber="2493" pageNumber="2519" updateTime="1699054550335" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8AE0B73FB9DDE48F712287BA455430A2">A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9EA9B7B48C0F7914D643AE15B5F2F10" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="574A443A452A60A69F949458DDF669C0">Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A6320FF465F5AF8BD68535796CA6D1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9E5ED5B2E4188B110B9BD20012A6268">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8882BCE613F3B40ED5339E5AB28D0CFF">
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<mods:date id="6703B764778BA37B7A6D6270FB0FF74D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A3F73457AC0FE85845FA496110C6DF3">2013-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F3A1FCD19BEB33CF3541A532A1FCD4D">47</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16E2272BA8E524DDD0AF8DE456E947AC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A1F427C358F55BC69B7780DD4416617">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D7B3E9792369742758407F3358801F8A">2493</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FF37101305B6EA3FC4DEEE9BD4AD1E0E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791933</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3FAF480F372AC6159D0BC4E276B6A234">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="41C7DFC79E43112F638F358BF076045E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2013.791933</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FF384F271E1AB20C843A5A4F94AE904" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="2522" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFECFFC5FDEC06E3FCBF06DF" box="[522,861,167,192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FDEC06E3FCBF06DF" blockId="27.[522,861,167,192]" box="[522,861,167,192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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<heading id="BF61B702FFECFFC5FDEC06E3FCBF06DF" box="[522,861,167,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFECFFC5FDEC06E3FCE106A0" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[522,771,167,192]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FDEC06E3FCE106A0" bold="true" box="[522,771,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Apochinomma decepta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFECFFC5FCEF06ECFCBF06DF" box="[777,861,168,191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFECFFC5FE250693FC7F068F" box="[451,925,215,239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FE250693FC7F068F" blockId="27.[451,925,215,239]" box="[451,925,215,239]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FE2C0693FD89068F" box="[458,619,215,239]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Afrotropical Apochinomma species (A–E) and two of their ant models (F, G). (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa; (B) A. formicaeforme juvenile, Sodwana Bay, South Africa; (C, D) A. decepta sp. nov. female (C) and subadult male (D), Bartholomew Diaz Point, Mozambique; (E) undescribed Apochinomma sp. subadult female, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa; (F) Polyrhachis sp. from Mombasa, Kenya; (G) Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197807/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Figures 1C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FD910693FD5D068F" box="[631,703,215,239]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">2G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FD2C0693FCE9068F" box="[714,779,215,239]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">3F, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FCF00693FCD9068F" box="[790,827,215,239]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,500,522]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Apochinomma species in ventral view. (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (B) A. malkini sp. nov.; (C) A. parva sp. nov.; (D) A. decepta sp. nov.; (E) A. elongata sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197931/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">9D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FCA00693FC74068F" box="[838,918,215,239]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">14A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFECFFC5FF350778FD8207FC" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF350778FEA90734" blockId="27.[211,1171,316,412]" box="[211,331,316,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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<heading id="BF61B702FFECFFC5FF350778FEA90734" box="[211,331,316,340]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FF350778FEA90734" box="[211,331,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF350720FD8207FC" blockId="27.[211,1171,316,412]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">The specific name refers to the colouration and morphology of the spider that make it a deceptive mimic of ponerine ants.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFECFFC3FF3507AEFDAA001A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2521" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF3507AEFEDD0461" blockId="27.[211,1172,490,904]" box="[211,319,490,513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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<heading id="BF61B702FFECFFC5FF3507AEFEDD0461" box="[211,319,490,513]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FF3507AEFEDD0461" box="[211,319,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF350455FC7B04C8" blockId="27.[211,1172,490,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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Males of the species share with
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<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFECFFC5FDA70455FD230449" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[577,705,529,553]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FDA70455FD230449" box="[577,705,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">A. elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFECFFC5FD2C0456FCC20449" box="[714,800,530,553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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the short tegulum and long fine embolus, but in
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<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFECFFC5FE6A0475FDE10429" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[396,515,561,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FE6A0475FDE10429" box="[396,515,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">A. decepta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFECFFC5FDED0475FD830428" box="[523,609,561,584]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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the embolus is about half as long as the tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FF3A0414FEBD0408" box="[220,351,592,616]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Figure 14A</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFECFFC5FE1F0415FD980409" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[505,634,593,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FE1F0415FD980409" box="[505,634,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">A. elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFECFFC5FD650415FD3B0408" box="[643,729,593,616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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the embolus is clearly longer than the tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FEA40434FE2604E8" box="[322,452,624,648]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[143,210,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-3@32.[145,1102,169,1101]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Genital morphology of Apochinomma elongata sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral ventral view; (C) same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197943/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Figure 15A</figureCitation>
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). Females can be recognized from congeners by the very long winding entrance ducts of the female epigyne (
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<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFECFFC5FD3B04D4FC6E04C8" box="[733,908,656,680]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Figures 14D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF1804F4FD2A0548" blockId="27.[211,1172,490,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FF1804F4FEDA04A8" box="[254,312,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFECFFC5FEAE04F4FE4C04A8" box="[328,430,688,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Tembe, NCA 2002
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FD6804F5FD7804A9" bold="true" box="[654,666,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">/</emphasis>
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369). Measurements: CL 4.52, CW 2.24, AL 4.85, AW 2.17, TL 9.55, FL 0.30, SL 3.85, SW 2.70, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.44, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.18, PLE–PLE 0.83, PERW 0.97, MOQAW 0.35, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF180574FD3305E7" blockId="27.[211,1172,490,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Length of leg segments: I 2.20 + 0.85 + 1.85 + 1.85 + 1.37 = 8.12; II 2.10 + 0.85 + 1.70 + 1.72 + 1.30 = 7.67; III 1.95 + 0.90 + 1.45 + 1.65 + 1.13 = 7.08; IV 2.69 + 1.05 + 2.34 + 2.77 + 1.33 = 10.18.</paragraph>
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<caption id="B0E950E6FFECFFC5FF350000FBB400F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" startId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" targetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFECFFC5FF350000FBB400F5" blockId="27.[211,1172,1604,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">
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Figure 14. Genital morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFECFFC5FDDF0001FCFB003B" authority="Haddad, 2013" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2013" box="[569,793,1605,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Apochinomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFECFFC5FDDF0001FCFB003B" box="[569,793,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519">Apochinomma decepta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD16107FFECFFC5FCF90001FC8D003A" box="[799,879,1605,1626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="2519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E429006EFFEBFFC3FF5C06E3FE2506BF" blockId="28.[143,1104,167,1658]" lastBlockId="29.[211,1172,167,1658]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="2521" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520">
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General appearance in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEBFFC2FE2506E3FDDA06DF" box="[451,568,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
, of subadult male in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEBFFC2FCCB06E3FC4206DF" box="[813,928,167,191]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Afrotropical Apochinomma species (A–E) and two of their ant models (F, G). (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa; (B) A. formicaeforme juvenile, Sodwana Bay, South Africa; (C, D) A. decepta sp. nov. female (C) and subadult male (D), Bartholomew Diaz Point, Mozambique; (E) undescribed Apochinomma sp. subadult female, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa; (F) Polyrhachis sp. from Mombasa, Kenya; (G) Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197807/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
, lateral view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEBFFC2FF690683FEE106BF" box="[143,259,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFEBFFC2FF020683FEE106BF" box="[228,259,199,223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520" type="generic">3F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace elongate oval, eye region broad, tapering posteriorly to pedicel, broadest at coxa II; raised from eye region, highest at one-third carapace length, nearly level in midsection, declining gradually in posterior one-third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEBFFC2FC7A0743FBEF077F" box="[924,1037,263,287]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="2520">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface finely granulate, covered in short straight white setae and sparse white feathery setae; several long erect setae on clypeus, in and behind eye region; fovea short, narrow, between one-half and two-thirds carapace length; carapace dark red-brown with extensive black mottling and distinct striae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, medians larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to three-quarters their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance slightly larger than one-third AME diameter; clypeus height equal to two and one-quarter times AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, medians very slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance slightly less than twice their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to one and two-thirds times PME diameter; CW: PERW = 2.31: 1. Chelicerae black, orange prolaterally distally, with short straight white setae and scattered long erect setae on anterior surface; three teeth on promargin, distal tooth smallest, median tooth largest; median tooth closer to distal tooth than to proximal tooth; retromargin with two teeth, distal tooth close to fang base, slightly smaller than proximal tooth; endites dark brown, orange prolaterally, cream at maxillar hair tuft; labium dark brown, nearly black, dark yellow-brown distally, broader than long; sternum elongate shield-shaped, dark red-brown; surface finely granulate, with short straight and feathery white setae. Legs with surface finely granulate, except for tarsi, which are finely wrinkled; covered in short, straight, slightly flattened white setae, white feathery setae sparse; femora I and II dark brown proximally, orange in distal third; femora III and IV uniform dark brown; patellae I and II orange with black lateral mottling; patellae III and IV uniform dark brown; tibiae I and II orange with black mottling and faint prolateral and retrolateral stripes; tibiae III and IV uniform dark brown; metatarsi I and II orange-brown with black mottling; metatarsi III and IV dark brown; tarsi I–IV dark orange-brown with black mottling, orange towards tip. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II pl 1 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 1, IV pl 2 do 3 rl 1; patellae I–IV with long erect fine proximal and distal do setae; tibiae: I plv 1 rlv 1, II spineless, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 1 rlv 1, II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: pl 1 do 2; patellae: pl 1 do 1; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 plv 2. Abdomen elongate, broadened posteriorly, with slight median constriction and long pedicel; dorsal scutum black, covering entire dorsum, fused to pedicel anteriorly and epigastric plate and post-epigastric sclerites ventrally; two pairs of distinct sigilla present within constriction; dorsum with four transverse black bands, at anterior, one-third, two-thirds and three-quarters abdomen length, second band with curved lateral extensions; dorsum densely covered in short, straight, slightly flattened setae and scattered feathery setae, black on markings and white between them, denser along sides, in constriction and posteriorly; venter mottled grey, covered in short straight white setae; venter with dark red-brown elongate rectangular ventral sclerite, anterior margin slightly notched; inframamillary sclerite small, orange-brown. Male palpal segments dark orange-brown with black mottling; tegulum pear-shaped, dark orange, with black insemination ducts; embolus with broad base and single coil, basal section strongly curved, nearly transverse; distal section of embolus long and curved; longitudinal length of embolus more than half tegulum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FF3A0683FEB806BF" box="[220,346,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[143,210,500,522]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetId="figure-3@12.[145,1104,168,467]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9. Digital microscope photographs of emboli of Apochinomma species in ventral view. (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (B) A. malkini sp. nov.; (C) A. parva sp. nov.; (D) A. decepta sp. nov.; (E) A. elongata sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197931/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Figures 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FE8E0683FE5806BF" box="[360,442,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFEAFFC3FF1806A3FCBB073F" blockId="29.[211,1172,167,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFEAFFC3FF1806A3FEAF069F" box="[254,333,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFEAFFC3FEBD06A3FE23069F" box="[347,449,231,255]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Tembe, NCA 2002
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFEAFFC3FD7C06ACFD440760" bold="true" box="[666,678,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">/</emphasis>
|
||
370). Measurements: CL 5.18, CW 2.38, AL 5.35, AW 2.74, TL 11.00 (9.05–11.00), FL 0.37, SL 2.12, SW 1.23, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.07, ALE–ALE 0.53, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.35, PLE–PLE 1.17, PERW 1.34, MOQAW 0.38, MOQPW 0.52, MOQL 0.51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFEAFFC3FF180723FD3307DE" blockId="29.[211,1172,167,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Length of leg segments: I 2.85 + 0.89 + 2.57 + 2.25 + 1.50 = 10.06; II 2.70 + 0.89 + 2.28 + 2.05 + 1.45 = 9.37; III 2.30 + 0.95 + 2.00 + 2.08 + 1.20 = 8.53; IV 3.70 + 1.20 + 3.20 + 3.60 + 1.45 = 13.15.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFEAFFC3FF180782FDAA001A" blockId="29.[211,1172,167,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">
|
||
General appearance in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FDED0782FD6E07BE" box="[523,652,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[213,1170,168,1051]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Afrotropical Apochinomma species (A–E) and two of their ant models (F, G). (A) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881 male, Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa; (B) A. formicaeforme juvenile, Sodwana Bay, South Africa; (C, D) A. decepta sp. nov. female (C) and subadult male (D), Bartholomew Diaz Point, Mozambique; (E) undescribed Apochinomma sp. subadult female, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa; (F) Polyrhachis sp. from Mombasa, Kenya; (G) Pachycondyla tarsata (Fabricius, 1798) from Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197807/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FD7B0782FD2207BE" box="[669,704,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[213,1170,167,1307]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Digital microscope photographs of the dorsal habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–F) and the A. decepta species group (G–J). (A, B) A. formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F) A. tuberculata sp. nov.; (G, H) A. decepta sp. nov.; (I) A. elongata sp. nov.; (J) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, G, I: males; B, D, F, H: females; J: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197809/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
, lateral view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FC9B0782FC1107BE" box="[893,1011,454,478]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[143,210,745,767]" captionTargetBox="[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[145,1104,168,712]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Digital microscope photographs of the lateral habitus of species in the Apochinomma formicaeforme species group (A–E) and the A. decepta species group (F–I). (A, B) Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi, 1881; (C, D) A. malkini sp. nov.; (E) A. parva sp. nov.; (F, G) A. decepta sp. nov.; (H) A. elongata sp. nov.; (I) Apochinomma sp. A, C, E, F, H: males; B, D, G: females; I: subadult female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197811/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Morphology as for male except the following: AER procurved, medians larger than laterals; AME separated by distance equal to one and one-sixth their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance equal to half AME diameter; clypeus height equal to two and fourfifths times AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, laterals very slightly larger than medians; PME separated by distance slightly less than three times their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly more than three times PME diameter; CW: PERW = 1.78: 1. Legs with surface finely granulate, except for tarsi, which are finely wrinkled; covered in short, straight, slightly flattened white setae, with dense white feathery setae on femora, patellae and tibiae, sparse on metatarsi; femora I and II yellow, dark brown in proximal quarter, with prolateral, dorsal and ventral black stripes; femora III and IV uniform dark brown with black mottling; patellae I and II yellow and III and IV dark brown, all with prolateral, dorsal and retrolateral black stripes; tibiae I and II yellow, with dorsal and retrolateral ventral black stripes; tibiae III and IV dark brown, with prolateral ventral, dorsal and retrolateral ventral black stripes; metatarsi I and II yellow with black mottling; metatarsi III and IV dark brown with black mottling; tarsi I and II yellow with black mottling; tarsi III yellow-brown; tarsi IV yellow-brown with black mottling, except distally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 3, II do 3, III pl 1 do 3, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patellae I–IV with long erect fine proximal and distal do setae; tibiae: I plv 2 rlv 1, II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 1 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora: do 2; patellae: pl 1 do 1; tibiae: pl 1 do 1 plv 1; tarsi: pl 1 rl 1 plv 1 rlv 1. Abdomen elongate, broadened posteriorly, with distinct median constriction and long pedicel, setae as for male; dorsal scutum narrow, black, extending slightly beyond one-third abdomen length; dorsum dark mottled grey behind scutum; two pairs of distinct sigilla within constriction, anterior pair on posterior margin of dorsal scutum; dorsum with three transverse black bands, fine bands at anterior and one-quarter abdomen length, broad band at two-thirds abdomen length, second band with curved lateral extensions; venter mottled grey, with pair of black spots behind post-epigastric sclerites and broad ventral band in front of spinnerets; two paired rows of tiny sclerites from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; epigastric region strongly sclerotized, post-epigastric sclerites weakly sclerotized; ventral sclerite absent; inframamillary sclerite distinct, red-brown; venter covered in white feathery setae, with black feathery setae on markings. Epigyne with oblique lateral ridges in posterior half of epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FCEF0047FC6A007B" box="[777,904,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Figure 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts very long and winding, initially broad and lateral, directed anteriorly, bending anteriorly and medially before looping and entering elongate anterior ST II, broadly connected to elongate ST I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFEAFFC3FE710026FDDE001A" box="[407,572,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-214@27.[213,1170,963,1572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. Genital morphology of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov., (A) male palp, ventral view; (B) same, retrolateral view; (C) female epigyne, ventral view; (D, E) same, dorsal view, females from Bartholomew Diaz Point (D) and Tembe Elephant Park (E). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197941/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="2521">Figure 14D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE9FFC0FF6906ECFF360404" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF6906ECFECA06A0" blockId="30.[143,1104,168,487]" box="[143,296,168,192]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<heading id="BF61B702FFE9FFC0FF6906ECFECA06A0" box="[143,296,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF6906ECFECA06A0" box="[143,296,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF69068BFD710747" blockId="30.[143,1104,168,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FE0A33FFE9FFC0FF69068BFD710747" collectingDate="2002-01-03" collectingDateMax="2002-01-23" collectingDateMin="2002-01-03" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad & Haddad, V & Swart, J. & J. Venter" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.0" location="Muzi Swamps" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.5" municipality="Tembe Elephant Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" specimenCode="NCA 2002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFE9FFC0FF69068BFF180687" box="[143,250,207,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE9FFC0FEE00694FEF90688" box="[262,283,208,232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE9FFC0FEC9068BFDEE0687" box="[303,524,207,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FDFA068BFCD60687" box="[540,820,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE9FFC0FDFA068BFCD60687" box="[540,820,207,231]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="044D9A14FFE9FFC0FCAE068BFBA90687" box="[840,1099,207,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Tembe Elephant Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E14956B5FFE9FFC0FF6906ABFED00767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260:E14956B5FFE9FFC0FF6906ABFED00767" box="[143,306,239,263]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.0" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.5" municipality="Tembe Elephant Park" name="Muzi Swamps" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Muzi Swamps</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FED806ABFE7C0767" box="[318,414,235,263]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="-27.0">
|
||
27
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FEBF06AFFE80069C" attach="none" box="[345,354,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
00’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FE4C06ABFDEF0767" box="[426,525,235,263]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="32.5">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FE2306AFFE2C069C" attach="none" box="[453,462,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
30’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FDAC06ABFD290767" box="[586,715,239,263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FD1306ABFCB40767" box="[757,854,239,263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Swart, J.</collectorName>
|
||
van As and
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FC0E06B4FBAE0767" box="[1000,1100,240,263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">J. Venter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902826AEFFE9FFC0FF69074BFE820747" box="[143,352,271,296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2002-01-03" valueMax="2002-01-23" valueMin="2002-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806CDF46FFE9FFC0FF69074BFE820747" box="[143,352,271,296]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2002-01-03" valueMax="2002-01-23" valueMin="2002-01-03">3–23 January 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3DD77879FFE9FFC0FE88074BFE5C0747" box="[366,446,271,295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="B430A815FFE9FFC0FE32074BFDAC0747" box="[468,590,271,295]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">NCA 2002</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FDA8074BFDB80747" bold="true" box="[590,602,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">/</emphasis>
|
||
369).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF5C0774FC8E0786" blockId="30.[143,1104,168,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FE0A33FFE9FFC0FF5C0774FC8A07C6" collectingDate="1994-04-30" collectingDateMax="2007-12-10" collectingDateMin="1994-04-30" collectionCode="NCA, MRAC" collectorName="Diaz Point, BD & C. Haddad & Haddad, R & R. Fourie & Inhaca & T. Steyn" country="Mozambique" elevation="5" latitude="-26.016666" location="Bartholomew Diaz Point" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="32.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" specimenCode="NCA 2008, MRAC 224295" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2DBECCFFE9FFC0FF5C0774FECE0728" box="[186,300,304,328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE9FFC0FED1076BFDE00727" box="[311,514,303,327]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E14956B5FFE9FFC0FDEB076BFCC90727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260:E14956B5FFE9FFC0FDEB076BFCC90727" box="[525,811,303,327]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.016666" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="32.9" name="Bartholomew Diaz Point" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
Bartholomew
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FD48076BFCC90727" box="[686,811,303,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Diaz Point</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, BD Lodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FC5B076BFBA90727" box="[957,1099,299,327]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.585" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="1" value="-21.25975">
|
||
21
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FC31076FFC02075C" attach="left" box="[983,992,299,316]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
15.585’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FF69070BFEFD0707" box="[143,287,331,359]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="06.851" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="1" value="35.11418">
|
||
35
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FF4C070FFF51073C" attach="none" box="[170,179,331,348]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
06.851’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6FBBE75DFFE9FFC0FECF070BFE6E0707" box="[297,396,335,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE9FFC0FECF070BFEB00707" box="[297,338,335,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FE22070BFDA00707" box="[452,578,335,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
, R. Lyle and
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FD350714FCA30707" box="[723,833,335,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">R. Fourie</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902826AEFFE9FFC0FCAC070BFBFA0707" box="[842,1048,335,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2007-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806CDF46FFE9FFC0FCAC070BFBFA0707" box="[842,1048,335,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2007-12-10">10 December 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(leaf litter, mangroves),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE9FFC0FEB8072BFE2407E7" box="[350,454,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="female">6imm. 1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B430A815FFE9FFC0FE35072BFDAE07E7" box="[467,588,367,391]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FDAA072BFDBA07E7" bold="true" box="[588,600,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">/</emphasis>
|
||
192);
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FD70072BFD0507E7" box="[662,743,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Inhaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FD16072BFCAE07E7" box="[752,844,363,391]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="-26.016666">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FCED072FFCF6071C" attach="none" box="[779,788,363,380]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
01’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FCB0072BFC5507E6" box="[854,951,363,391]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="32.9">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FC97072FFC98071C" attach="none" box="[881,890,363,380]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
54’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FC08072BFBA907E7" box="[1006,1099,367,391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">T. Steyn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902826AEFFE9FFC0FF6907CAFE4407C6" box="[143,422,398,423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="1994-04-30" valueMax="1994-05-14" valueMin="1994-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806CDF46FFE9FFC0FF6907CAFE4407C6" box="[143,422,398,423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="1994-04-30" valueMax="1994-05-14" valueMin="1994-04-30">30 April to 14 May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3DD77879FFE9FFC0FE5007CAFDE407C6" box="[438,518,398,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||
, wetland),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE9FFC0FD6507CAFD7C07C7" box="[643,670,398,423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B430A815FFE9FFC0FD4807CAFC8307C6" box="[686,865,398,422]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="Museum">MRAC 224295</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54FE0A33FFE9FFC0FC9507CAFC8A0786" collectingDate="2002-06-01" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.95" location="Sparse" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.55" municipality="Tembe Elephant Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" specimenCode="NCA 2002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE9FFC0FC9507CAFBAE07C6" box="[883,1100,398,422]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF6907EBFE4007A6" box="[143,418,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE9FFC0FF6907EBFE4007A6" box="[143,418,431,455]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="044D9A14FFE9FFC0FE4907EAFD4407A6" box="[431,678,430,454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Tembe Elephant Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E14956B5FFE9FFC0FD5407EAFD1F07A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3FB178FFECFFC0FDEC06E3FEFE0260:E14956B5FFE9FFC0FD5407EAFD1F07A6" box="[690,765,430,454]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.95" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.55" municipality="Tembe Elephant Park" name="Sparse" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sparse</location>
|
||
woodland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FC6607EAFC3C07A6" box="[896,990,427,454]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="-26.95">
|
||
26
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FC7D07EFFC4607DC" attach="none" box="[923,932,427,444]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
57’ S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81A266A9FFE9FFC0FC0F07EAFBA807A6" box="[1001,1098,427,454]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" precision="925" value="32.55">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript id="13E3AD26FFE9FFC0FBE507EFFBEE07DC" attach="left" box="[1027,1036,427,444]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">◦</superScript>
|
||
33’ E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="496365B8FFE9FFC0FF5B078AFEDE0786" box="[189,316,462,486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902826AEFFE9FFC0FEA1078AFE290786" box="[327,459,462,486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2002-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="806CDF46FFE9FFC0FEA1078AFE290786" box="[327,459,462,486]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" value="2002-06-01">1 June 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(sweeps, grass),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F290CBE7FFE9FFC0FD65078AFD7C0787" box="[643,670,462,487]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B430A815FFE9FFC0FD4B078AFCC50786" box="[685,807,462,486]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">NCA 2002</specimenCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FCC1078BFCD10787" bold="true" box="[807,819,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">/</emphasis>
|
||
370)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF690461FE34045D" blockId="30.[143,470,549,612]" box="[143,470,549,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<heading id="BF61B702FFE9FFC0FF690461FE34045D" box="[143,470,549,573]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF690461FE34045D" box="[143,470,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF690409FF360404" blockId="30.[143,470,549,612]" box="[143,212,589,612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">None.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE9FFC0FF6904E7FCDF0562" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF6904E7FEF604DB" blockId="30.[143,1103,675,770]" box="[143,276,675,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<heading id="BF61B702FFE9FFC0FF6904E7FEF604DB" box="[143,276,675,699]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF6904E7FEF604DB" box="[143,276,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF69048FFCDF0562" blockId="30.[143,1103,675,770]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
Only known from the coastal plain of southern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE9FFC0FCB3048FFC0E0483" box="[853,1004,715,739]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2652CE8CFFE9FFC0FF1F04AEFDF70562" box="[249,533,746,770]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8140FEFFE9FFC0FDC604AEFD500562" box="[544,690,746,770]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAD1CEBFFE9FFC0FD2704AEFCCF0562" box="[705,813,746,770]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="34.[143,210,1204,1226]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-3@34.[145,1102,169,1171]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Apochinomma decepta sp. nov. (closed circles), A. elongata sp. nov. (closed stars), A. malkini sp. nov. (closed triangles), A. parva sp. nov. (closed square), A. tuberculata sp. nov. (open star) and an undescribed Apochinomma sp. (cross) in Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197819/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8C53E5FFE9FFC0FF690505FEFE0260" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF690505FF060539" blockId="30.[143,1104,833,1024]" box="[143,228,833,857]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
<heading id="BF61B702FFE9FFC0FF690505FF060539" box="[143,228,833,857]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF690505FF060539" box="[143,228,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E429006EFFE9FFC0FF69052DFEFE0260" blockId="30.[143,1104,833,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">
|
||
This ground-living species was collected from coastal woodlands, wetlands and swamps at altitudes lower than
|
||
<quantity id="236EAD8BFFE9FFC0FDE005CDFDA005C0" box="[518,578,905,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. with a well-developed grass layer. This species is most likely a mimic of medium-sized ponerine ants such as
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FC5305EDFBAD05A1" box="[949,1103,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Streblognatha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23967BEDFFE9FFC0FF26058DFEB40581" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[192,342,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E2DC7CFFE9FFC0FF26058DFEB40581" box="[192,342,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="2522">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but further study is needed to assess whether a single species serves as its model.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |