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<document id="E9649E2BEDF7E6C0526976730519F2EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="3165" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00522.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="934e4a85-c3d6-4a6c-a314-3621f10a3f7e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687793" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618409547460" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Valderrama, Diego, Rossi, André Linhares, Solé-Cava, Antonio Mateo, Rapp, Hans Tore &amp; Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2009" docId="6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.157.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00522.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leucetta floridana" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="90386F702A21D709FFAFFF966D750021" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of Leucetta floridana (Haeckel, 1872) (Porifera, Calcarea): a widespread species in the tropical western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698936497786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DF6EEF5A3730497E8C38F38A113935A3">Revalidation of Leucetta floridana (Haeckel, 1872) (Porifera, Calcarea): a widespread species in the tropical western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="477094B7DB86A8FA14332F03A5C97E56">Valderrama, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B5BF9EB6D6B0B685A48BF8DC412611D">Rossi, André Linhares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFE94F34E8199723692B531F4E6E9F0">Solé-Cava, Antonio Mateo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE789854B7A99F17BEFC297B5FB8A42">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2DD3194AEDC0BE336CC525FC6642F3">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A29D701FCEBF9F36805065B" box="[836,1392,1636,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A29D701FCEBF9F36805065B" blockId="8.[836,1392,1636,1658]" box="[836,1392,1636,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="BF5F11722A29D701FCEBF9F36805065B" allCaps="true" box="[836,1392,1636,1658]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A29D701FCEBF9F36865065B" ID-CoL="723LG" authority="(HAECKEL, 1872)" box="[836,1296,1636,1658]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A29D701FCEBF9F369350659" box="[836,1088,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEUCETTA FLORIDANA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A29D701FBFCF9F2687C065B" author="Haeckel E" box="[1107,1289,1636,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8413" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlim: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">HAECKEL, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A29D701FA8DF9F26812065B" box="[1314,1383,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIG. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A29D703FC89F9346D9B05A4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A29D701FC89F9346EC106D5" blockId="8.[806,1421,1697,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A29D701FC89F9346EC10696" box="[806,948,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synonymies:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A29D701FC6FF93768FD0697" authority="Haeckel, 1872: 144" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1872" box="[960,1416,1697,1719]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A29D701FC6FF93769EE0697" box="[960,1179,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucaltis floridana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A29D701FB09F93768FD0697" author="Haeckel E" box="[1190,1416,1697,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8413" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlim: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. xxvi, figures 1–17, pl. xxvii, figure 1 (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A29D701FC89F9686E9F074F" blockId="8.[806,1421,1697,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4B881302A29D701FC89F9686E9F074F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A29D701FC89F9686E8D0733" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[806,1016,1789,1811]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A29D701FC89F9686E8D0733" box="[806,1016,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucetta floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A29D701FBA6F96B685C0733" author="Dendy A &amp; Row RWH" box="[1033,1321,1789,1811]" page="734" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A29D701FBA6F96B685C0733" author="Dendy A &amp; Row RWH" box="[1033,1321,1789,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="704 - 813" refId="ref8222" refString="Dendy A, Row RWH. 1913. The classification and phylogeny of the calcareous sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1913: 704 - 813." type="journal article" year="1913">Dendy &amp; Row, 1913: 734</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(generic reallocation);
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A29D701FC73F88A69D50713" author="Burton M" box="[988,1184,1820,1842]" page="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A29D701FC73F88A69D50713" author="Burton M" box="[988,1184,1820,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8044" refString="Burton M. 1963. A revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton, 1963: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 252–253, figure 118 (proposed as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A29D701FB74F8AD6E93074F" ID-CoL="723L8" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microraphis">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A29D701FB74F8AD68F8076E" box="[1243,1421,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. microraphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A29D701FC90F8CF6E93074F" author="Haeckel E" box="[831,998,1881,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8413" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlim: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="B0D7F6962A28D700FF0BF93E690D0735" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" targetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A28D700FF0BF93E690D0735" blockId="9.[164,1441,1704,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A28D700FF0BF93E6C79069A" bold="true" box="[164,268,1704,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A28D700FEB0F93F6CAB069A" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[287,478,1704,1723]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A28D700FEB0F93F6CAB069A" box="[287,478,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucetta floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A,
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A28D700FC35F93F6914069A" box="[922,1121,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A28D700FC35F93F6963069A" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[922,1046,1704,1723]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">L. floridana</taxonomicName>
in situ
</emphasis>
(photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B0D7F6962A2BD703FF3FFC516FD703D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687807/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[144,223,967,986]" targetBox="[303,1263,198,938]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFC516FD703D9" blockId="10.[144,1421,967,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFC516D8D03FB" bold="true" box="[144,248,967,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FEABFC5E6C2903FB" ID-CoL="84PNJ" authorityName="FLORIDANA (HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[260,348,968,986]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FEABFC5E6C2903FB" box="[260,348,968,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: G. Muricy); B, triactine I; C, tetractines I; D, triactine II and tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B–D = 100 Mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFBA86C2804B0" blockId="10.[144,759,1085,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4B881302A2BD703FF3FFBA86C2804B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FF3FFBA86CFF0473" ID-CoL="723L8" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[144,394,1085,1107]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microraphis">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFBA86CFF0473" box="[144,394,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucetta microraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A2BD703FE0FFBAB6C530453" author="Borojevic R &amp; Peixinho S" page="1003" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FE0FFBAB6C530453" author="Borojevic R &amp; Peixinho S" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="987 - 1036" refId="ref7903" refString="Borojevic R, Peixinho S. 1976. Eponges calcaires du Nord- Nord-Est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 402: 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojevic &amp; Peixinho, 1976: 1003–1005</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figure 9 (
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FE32FBCA6F530450" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[413,550,1116,1137]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FE32FBCA6F530450" box="[413,550,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FDDFFBCA6C2704B0" author="Borojevic R &amp; Klautau M" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref7882" refString="Borojevic R, Klautau M. 2000. Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia. Zoosystema 22: 187 - 201." type="journal article" year="2000">Borojevic &amp; Klautau, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFB0C6C6104EC" blockId="10.[144,759,1085,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4B881302A2BD703FF3FFB0C6C6104EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FF3FFB0C6CFF048F" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[144,394,1177,1199]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFB0C6D85048E" box="[144,240,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucetta</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FE8EFB0F6CFF048F" box="[289,394,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A2BD703FE38FB0F6F87048F" author="Lehnert H &amp; van Soest RWM" box="[407,754,1177,1199]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FE38FB0F6F87048F" author="Lehnert H &amp; van Soest RWM" box="[407,754,1177,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="71 - 103" refId="ref8784" refString="Lehnert H, van Soest RWM. 1998. Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia 48: 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Lehnert &amp; van Soest, 1998: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figure 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFB406FB90508" blockId="10.[144,759,1085,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4B881302A2BD703FF3FFB406FB90508" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FF3FFB406C1504CA" authority="(HAECKEL, 1872)" box="[144,352,1238,1259]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFB406C1504CA" box="[144,352,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucilla floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A2BD703FEDCFB406F3304CD" author="Jenkin CF" box="[371,582,1238,1260]" page="453" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FEDCFB406F3304CD" author="Jenkin CF" box="[371,582,1238,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="434 - 456" refId="ref8522" refString="Jenkin CF. 1908. The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., in the years 1901 &amp; 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 434 - 456." type="journal article" year="1908">Jenkin, 1908: 453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(to be verified
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF07FB636D92052B" box="[168,231,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FF40FB636F57052B" author="Borojevic R &amp; Klautau M" box="[239,546,1269,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref7882" refString="Borojevic R, Klautau M. 2000. Calcareous sponges from New Caledonia. Zoosystema 22: 187 - 201." type="journal article" year="2000">Borojevic &amp; Klautau, 2000</bibRefCitation>
; the description of that material does not allow its identification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFAA56D9B05A4" blockId="10.[144,759,1085,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4B881302A2BD703FF3FFAA56D9B05A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FF3FFAA56C1C0566" ID-CoL="723LG" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[144,361,1330,1352]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFAA56C1C0566" box="[144,361,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucetta floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6509800F2A2BD703FE2EFAA46FC90569" author="de Laubenfels MW" box="[385,700,1330,1352]" page="146" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FE2EFAA46FC90569" author="de Laubenfels MW" box="[385,700,1330,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8717" refString="de Laubenfels MW. 1950. The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 27: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">de Laubenfels, 1950: 146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figure 64, pl. II (fig. 8) (
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2BD703FE37FAC76F340547" ID-CoL="723L8" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[408,577,1361,1382]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microraphis">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FE37FAC76F340547" box="[408,577,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. microraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FD28FAC76D9705A4" author="Borojevic R" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref7798" refString="Borojevic R. 1967. Eponges calcaires recueillies en Nouvelle- Caledonie par la Mission Singer-Polignac. Editions da la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris 2: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Borojevic, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2BD703FF3FFA236F9E060C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FFA236C4C05C8" blockId="10.[144,758,1460,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FFA236C4B05E8" box="[144,318,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="3B1318BC2A2BD703FF3FFA236DB105EB" box="[144,196,1461,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
Haeckel’s specimens are lost
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FD62FA226F8305E8" box="[717,758,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FF3FFA456C4105C8" author="Burton M" box="[144,308,1491,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8044" refString="Burton M. 1963. A revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1963">Burton (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FF98E6F9E060C" blockId="10.[144,747,1559,1581]" box="[144,747,1559,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FF3FF98E6F9E060C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070306" box="[144,747,1559,1581]" collectorName="Florida. Collector A. Agassiz. &amp; Collector A. Agassiz." location="Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FF98E6C52060D" box="[144,295,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="3B1318BC2A2BD703FF3FF98E6DB1060C" box="[144,196,1560,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FE9EF9816C07060D" box="[305,370,1559,1580]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coast</collectingRegion>
of
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FE35F9816F9E060C" box="[410,747,1559,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Florida.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FE51F9816F9E060C" box="[510,747,1559,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Collector A. Agassiz.</collectorName>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2BD703FF3FF9CA6FC306CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FF9CA6FC306CD" blockId="10.[144,758,1628,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FF9CA6CEB0650" box="[144,414,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reported distribution:</emphasis>
Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FD9EF9CA6F9E0653" author="Haeckel E" box="[561,747,1628,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8413" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlim: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FF3FF9ED6D8F06B0" box="[144,250,1659,1681]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FEA3F9ED6C8906B1" author="de Laubenfels MW" box="[268,508,1658,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8717" refString="de Laubenfels MW. 1950. The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 27: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1950">de Laubenfels, 1950</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FDBCF9ED6F0706B0" box="[531,626,1659,1681]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(Lehner &amp; van Soest, 1998),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FEF5F90F6CD6068E" box="[346,419,1689,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FE00F90F6C83068E" box="[431,502,1689,1711]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FDADF90F6F87068E" box="[514,754,1689,1711]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, Rocas Atoll (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FE9AF92E6FE406EF" author="Borojevic R &amp; Peixinho S" box="[309,657,1720,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="987 - 1036" refId="ref7903" refString="Borojevic R, Peixinho S. 1976. Eponges calcaires du Nord- Nord-Est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 402: 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojevic &amp; Peixinho, 1976</bibRefCitation>
), Wasin (eastern Africa;
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2BD703FEE4F9406C9106CD" author="Jenkin CF" box="[331,484,1750,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="434 - 456" refId="ref8522" refString="Jenkin CF. 1908. The marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., in the years 1901 &amp; 1902. The Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 434 - 456." type="journal article" year="1908">Jenkin, 1908</bibRefCitation>
, to be confirmed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2BD703FF3FF88A69FB074F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2BD703FF3FF88A69FB074F" blockId="10.[144,759,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[806,1422,1085,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2BD703FF3FF88A6C190710" box="[144,364,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Analysed material:</emphasis>
–
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FE3BF88A6C32076E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070314" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FE3BF88A6F300710" box="[404,581,1820,1842]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FDF6F88A6FCF0713" box="[601,698,1820,1842]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
), PC BT 12, 22, 23
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FED6F8AC6E090453" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070309" collectingDate="2000-11" collectorName="D. Valderrama" country="Colombia" county="West View'" elevation="5" location="Island" municipality="Leeward-reef" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Providencia y Santa Catalina">
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FED6F8AC6F7D0771" box="[377,520,1850,1872]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FDB5F8AC6F170771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FDB5F8AC6F170771" box="[538,610,1850,1872]" country="Colombia" county="West View'" municipality="Leeward-reef" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Providencia y Santa Catalina">Island</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FDD4F8AC6F9E0771" box="[635,747,1850,1872]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
), UFRJPOR 5363:
<collectingMunicipality id="04733C642A2BD703FEC6F8CF6F76074E" box="[361,515,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leeward-reef</collectingMunicipality>
, ‘
<collectingCounty id="0D76DE922A2BD703FDB3F8CF6FD2074E" box="[540,679,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West View’</collectingCounty>
, fossil wave-cut notch,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC42FBAB696D0472" box="[1005,1048,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FC42FBAB696D0472" box="[1005,1048,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FB77FBA868FC0472" box="[1240,1417,1085,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Valderrama</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC89FBCA6E090453" box="[806,892,1116,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC89FBCA6E090453" box="[806,892,1116,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11">xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC24FBCA6966048E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070304" collectingDate="2000-11" collectorName="D. Valderrama" country="Colombia" elevation="4" location="La Piscinita'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Andres">
UFRJPOR 5364, 5365, 5366, 5367: ‘
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FA98FBCA6E1B04B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FA98FBCA6E1B04B1" country="Colombia" name="La Piscinita'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="San Andres">La Piscinita’</location>
, fossil wave-cut notch,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FBD1FBEC69B104B1" box="[1150,1220,1146,1168]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FBD1FBEC69B104B1" box="[1150,1220,1146,1168]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FADCFBED6EDA048E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Valderrama</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC12FB0F6966048E" box="[957,1043,1177,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC12FB0F6966048E" box="[957,1043,1177,1199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2000-11">xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FB98FB0F68FC04CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070308" collectingDate="2004-02" collectorName="Bajo El Palmar' &amp; D. Valderrama" country="Colombia" elevation="15" location="Uraba" municipality="Sapzurro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Andres">
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FB98FB0F690A048E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FB98FB0F690A048E" box="[1079,1151,1177,1199]" country="Colombia" municipality="Sapzurro" name="Uraba" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="San Andres">Urabá</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FB20FB0F698A048E" box="[1167,1279,1177,1199]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
), UFRJPOR 5356:
<collectingMunicipality id="04733C642A2BD703FCD6FB2E6E9104EC" box="[889,996,1208,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sapzurro</collectingMunicipality>
, ‘
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBADFB2E69A204EF" box="[1026,1239,1208,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bajo El Palmar’</collectorName>
, inclined reef slope,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FCD9FB406EDB04CD" box="[886,942,1238,1260]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FCD9FB406EDB04CD" box="[886,942,1238,1260]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBDBFB41685304CD" box="[1140,1318,1238,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Valderrama</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FA96FB4068FC04CD" box="[1337,1417,1238,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FA96FB4068FC04CD" box="[1337,1417,1238,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02">ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC89FB636E030569" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070305" collectingDate="2004-02" collectorName="D. Valderrama" country="Colombia" elevation="15" location="Bajo Agua Viva'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Andres">
UFRJPOR 5357, 5358, 5359, 5360: ‘
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FB64FB6368FC052A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FB64FB6368FC052A" box="[1227,1417,1269,1291]" country="Colombia" name="Bajo Agua Viva'" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="San Andres">Bajo Agua Viva’</location>
, reef terrace,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC63FA8569700508" box="[972,1029,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FC63FA8569700508" box="[972,1029,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FB7BFA8268FC0508" box="[1236,1417,1299,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. Valderrama</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC89FAA46E030569" box="[806,886,1330,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC89FAA46E030569" box="[806,886,1330,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-02">ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; INV-POR 583 (a fragment also in UFRJPOR 5362): reef base,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC40FAC7695D0547" box="[1007,1064,1361,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
of depth, coll. S. Zea,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FA9BFAC668FD0547" box="[1332,1416,1360,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-09">ix.1995</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC89FAF96ECE05E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070312" collectingDate="1995-09" collectorName="S. Zea" country="Colombia" elevation="9" location="Cabo Tiburon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Andres">
INV-POR 542 (a fragment also in UFRJPOR 5361):
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FC89FA186EB90585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FC89FA186EB90585" box="[806,972,1422,1444]" country="Colombia" name="Cabo Tiburon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="San Andres">Cabo Tiburón</location>
, reef terrace,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FB2CFA1869DB0582" box="[1155,1198,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FB2CFA1869DB0582" box="[1155,1198,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FAD8FA186E2705E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. Zea</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FCCAFA3A6ECE05E3" box="[869,955,1452,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-09">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FCCAFA3A6ECE05E3" box="[869,955,1452,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-09">ix.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC45FA3A69C105C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070307" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Trawling &amp; Station" country="Brazil" location="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MNRJ 8440, 8445, 8465, 8481" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FC45FA3A695B05E3" box="[1002,1070,1452,1474]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceará</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FBEAFA3A69FB05E3" box="[1093,1166,1452,1474]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FB06FA3B684905E3" box="[1193,1340,1453,1474]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ 8440</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FAE0FA3A68FD05E3" box="[1359,1416,1452,1474]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8445</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FC89FA5D6E2A05C0" box="[806,863,1483,1505]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8465</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FCDFFA5D6EDF05C1" box="[880,938,1483,1504]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8481</specimenCode>
:
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FC14FA5D695105C0" box="[955,1060,1483,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trawling</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FB9AFA5D69FD05C0" box="[1077,1160,1483,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Station</collectorName>
30
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FB71FA5D6975063F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070313" collectingDate="2003-11" collectorName="Trawling &amp; Station" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2BD703FB71FA5D6E1205DE" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FC2DFA7C6EBE0621" box="[898,971,1514,1536]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), BPOTPOR 201, 202:
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FB50FA7C68100621" box="[1279,1381,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trawling</collectorName>
4,
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FC89F99E6E0C063F" box="[806,889,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Station</collectorName>
4,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC04F99E6975063F" box="[939,1024,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-11">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC04F99E6975063F" box="[939,1024,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-11">xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FBBCF99E6E95067A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070302" collectingDate="2007-03" collectorName="F. Moraes &amp; G. Muricy" country="Brazil" elevation="10" location="Risca" municipality="Bicudas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
BPOTPOR 540, 610:
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FAB5F99E682D063F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FAB5F99E682D063F" box="[1306,1368,1544,1566]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bicudas" name="Risca" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Risca</location>
das
<collectingMunicipality id="04733C642A2BD703FC89F9B16EF6061C" box="[806,899,1575,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bicudas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC35F9B16EA6061D" box="[922,979,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FC35F9B16EA6061D" box="[922,979,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FB07F9B16856061D" box="[1192,1315,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Moraes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FADCF9B16E02067A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. Muricy</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC26F9D36E95067A" box="[905,992,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC26F9D36E95067A" box="[905,992,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03">iii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC5CF9D06996065B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070310" collectingDate="2007-03" collectorName="G. Muricy" country="Brazil" elevation="8" location="Urca do Tubarao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
BPOTPOR 634:
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FB15F9D068FC067A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FB15F9D068FC067A" box="[1210,1417,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Urca do Tubarao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Urca do Tubarão</location>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC89F9F26E240658" box="[806,849,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FC89F9F26E240658" box="[806,849,1636,1657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBA9F9F26909065B" box="[1030,1148,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. Muricy</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FB24F9F26996065B" box="[1163,1251,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FB24F9F26996065B" box="[1163,1251,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-03">iii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FAA5F9F26E0906F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070303" collectingDate="2003-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="E. Hajdu &amp; F. Moraes &amp; M. Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="12" location="Rocas Atoll" municipality="Barretinha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MNRJ 7630, 7648, 7725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FAA5F9F268F8065B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FAA5F9F268F8065B" box="[1290,1421,1636,1658]" country="Brazil" municipality="Barretinha" name="Rocas Atoll" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Rocas Atoll</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FC81F9156E0206B8" box="[814,887,1667,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FC20F915696A06B9" box="[911,1055,1666,1688]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ 7630</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FB9FF914691C06B9" box="[1072,1129,1666,1688]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7648</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FBD5F91469C106B9" box="[1146,1204,1666,1688]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7725</specimenCode>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="04733C642A2BD703FB6CF915683106B8" box="[1219,1348,1667,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Barretinha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FAFAF91568F806B9" box="[1365,1421,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FAFAF91568F806B9" box="[1365,1421,1667,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FC7EF93469480696" box="[977,1085,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBE2F93469B50696" box="[1101,1216,1698,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Moraes</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FAAEF93468FC0696" box="[1281,1417,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC89F9566E0906F7" box="[806,892,1728,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-11">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC89F9566E0906F7" box="[806,892,1728,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-11">xi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FC69F95669670732" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070301" collectingDate="2004-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="F. Moraes" country="Brazil" elevation="4" location="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" municipality="Ressurreta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MNRJ 8602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FC69F95668F806F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FC69F95668F806F7" box="[966,1421,1728,1750]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ressurreta" name="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FC81F9486E0206D5" box="[814,887,1758,1780]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FC21F949696806D5" box="[910,1053,1758,1780]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ 8602</specimenCode>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="04733C642A2BD703FB84F94969DE06D5" box="[1067,1195,1759,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ressurreta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FB16F948699106D5" box="[1209,1252,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FB16F948699106D5" box="[1209,1252,1758,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FC89F96B6EEB0733" box="[806,926,1789,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Moraes</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FC02F96B69670732" box="[941,1042,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FC02F96B69670732" box="[941,1042,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08">viii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FB8DF96B698B0713" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070311" collectingDate="2004-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="F. Moraes" country="Brazil" elevation="7" location="Ilha Sela Gineta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MNRJ 8609" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<specimenCode id="B40E0E652A2BD703FB8DF96B69C70732" box="[1058,1202,1789,1811]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNRJ 8609</specimenCode>
:
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FB6EF96B68FC0732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FB6EF96B68FC0732" box="[1217,1417,1789,1811]" country="Brazil" name="Ilha Sela Gineta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Ilha Sela Gineta</location>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FC89F88A6E240710" box="[806,849,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="7.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FC89F88A6E240710" box="[806,849,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBA0F88A69FD0710" box="[1039,1160,1820,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Moraes</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FB37F88A698B0713" box="[1176,1278,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FB37F88A698B0713" box="[1176,1278,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2004-08">viii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="54C0AC432A2BD703FA87F88A69FF074F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413070315" collectingDate="1997-10" collectorName="Parcel das Paredes &amp; G. Muricy" country="Brazil" elevation="8" location="Abrolhos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
<location id="E177F0C52A2BD703FA87F88A68F80713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0117082A29D704FCEBF9F36F3B0193:E177F0C52A2BD703FA87F88A68F80713" box="[1320,1421,1820,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Abrolhos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Abrolhos</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2BD703FC81F8AC6E020771" box="[814,887,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), UFRJPOR 4703:
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FBF8F8AC68420771" box="[1111,1335,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parcel das Paredes</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2BD703FAEAF8AC681A0771" box="[1349,1391,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="6F85412D2A2BD703FAEAF8AC681A0771" box="[1349,1391,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of depth, coll.
<collectorName id="495DC3C82A2BD703FC1BF8CF6959074E" box="[948,1068,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. Muricy</collectorName>
,
<date id="901680DE2A2BD703FB93F8CF69FF074F" box="[1084,1162,1881,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-10">
<collectingDate id="805279362A2BD703FB93F8CF69FF074F" box="[1084,1162,1881,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-10">x.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0D7F6962A2AD702FF0BF96D6FD80748" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687811/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[164,243,1787,1806]" targetBox="[274,1336,201,1756]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2AD702FF0BF96D6FD80748" blockId="11.[164,1441,1787,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FF0BF96D6C79072F" bold="true" box="[164,268,1787,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Box-and-whisker plot (maximum and minimum size; upper and lower quartiles and median) of spicule size of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2AD702FF12F88F6C60070A" authorityName="FLORIDANA (HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[189,277,1817,1835]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FF12F88F6C60070A" box="[189,277,1817,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A, triactine I length; B, triactine I width; C, triactine II length; D, triactine II width; E, tetractine I length; F, tetractine I width; G, tetractine II length; H, tetractine II width.
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2AD702FCD4F8A169CA076B" authority="(Caribbean)" baseAuthorityName="Caribbean" box="[891,1215,1847,1866]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FCD4F8A1694F076B" box="[891,1082,1847,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucetta floridana</emphasis>
(Caribbean)
</taxonomicName>
, Z
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2AD702FB4DF8A16D800749" authority="(Brazil)" baseAuthorityName="Brazil" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FB4DF8A168D4076B" box="[1250,1441,1847,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucetta floridana</emphasis>
(Brazil)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2AD702FEB1F8C06C030749" authorityName="FLORIDANA (HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[286,374,1878,1896]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FEB1F8C06C030749" box="[286,374,1878,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2AD702FE67F8C06FD20749" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[456,679,1877,1896]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microraphis">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2AD702FE67F8C06FD20749" box="[456,679,1877,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leucetta microraphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2DD705FF3FFF506CE601B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FF3FFF506CE601B2" blockId="12.[144,758,198,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FF3FFF506CDD00FA" box="[144,424,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Suggested distribution:</emphasis>
Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FD9BFF506F9E00FD" author="Haeckel E" box="[564,747,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8413" refString="Haeckel E. 1872. Die Kalkschwamme. Eine monographie, Vols 1 - 3. Berlim: Reimer." type="book" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2DD705FF3FFF726D9A00DB" box="[144,239,228,250]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FEACFF726F3300DA" author="Lehnert H &amp; van Soest RWM" box="[259,582,228,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="71 - 103" refId="ref8784" refString="Lehnert H, van Soest RWM. 1998. Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia 48: 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Lehnert &amp; van Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2DD705FDCFFF726FDC00DB" box="[608,681,228,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FD16FF726F8700DB" box="[697,754,228,250]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FF3FFE956DA20138" box="[144,215,259,281]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FF47FE956C9F0138" box="[232,490,259,281]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, Rocas Atoll,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FD39FE956F870138" box="[662,754,259,281]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FF3FFEB46C540119" box="[144,289,290,312]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FE83FEB46CFC0119" box="[300,393,290,312]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FE39FEB46C9A0119" box="[406,495,290,312]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FE53FEB46F370119" box="[508,578,290,312]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FDFFFEB46F830116" box="[592,758,290,312]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FF38FED66CA80177" author="Borojevic R &amp; Peixinho S" box="[151,477,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="987 - 1036" refId="ref7903" refString="Borojevic R, Peixinho S. 1976. Eponges calcaires du Nord- Nord-Est du Bresil. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 402: 987 - 1036." type="journal article" year="1976">Borojevic &amp; Peixinho, 1976</bibRefCitation>
). In addition:
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2DD705FD24FED66F830177" box="[651,758,320,342]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Urabá and
<collectingRegion id="266C68FC2A2DD705FEB1FEC96CD10154" box="[286,420,351,373]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
Island),
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2DD705FDA2FEC96F260154" box="[525,595,351,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fernando de Noronha Archipelago).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2DD705FF3FFE2D686203F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FF3FFE2D6C6401F1" blockId="12.[144,759,443,1566]" box="[144,273,443,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FF3FFE2D6C6401F1" box="[144,273,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FF3FFE4F6F0E063F" blockId="12.[144,759,443,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Solitary or grouped globular to pyriform tubes (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FF37FE6E6D9B022C" box="[152,238,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-165@7.[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leucetta cf. floridana from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: F. Moraes); B, triactine I; C, triactine II and several triactines I; D, tetractine I; E, detail of the apical actine of tetractine I; F, sagittal tetractine I; G, tetractine II and several triactines I; H, detail of the apical actine of tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FEAFFE6E6C56022F" box="[256,291,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5A</figureCitation>
). Individuals may be highly deformed when encrusting small crevices. In photophylous environments, its colour is light blue. After preservation in ethanol colour becomes beige to dark brown. Surface is rough and, in high wave energy environments, tends to be hispid because of the high spicule content. Consistence is always firm, varying from friable to hard. The osculum is localized at the top of the body. In deformed individuals, one to several oscula are localized at the top of apical projections. Below each osculum there is a wide atrial cavity, always hispid because of the apical actine of tetractines I. Numerous exhalant canals are dispersed in the atrium. In individuals with two or more oscula, wide canals may interconnect different atrial cavities. The aquiferous system is leuconoid and the skeleton is disorganized, as typical of the genus. The cortex and the atrial wall are thin, whereas the choanosome is thick. Triactines II and tetractines II are concentrated in the cortex and lie tangentially to the surface, with the apical actine of tetractines penetrating the choanosome. Those spicules give a smooth appearance to the sponge. Subcortical holes may be present in abundance, and inhalant and exhalant canals are always profuse. Triactines I and tetractines I form the walls of subcortical holes and choanosomal canals, being tangentially aligned and densely packed around them. The apical actine of such tetractines conspicuously protrudes into exhalant canals. Triactines I also form an irregular meshwork along the entire body wall. The atrial wall is formed by triactines I and tetractines I tangentially aligned and densely packed around the atrium, projecting their apical actines into the atrial cavity and giving it a hispid appearance (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FE58F99E6F1B063F" box="[503,622,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FF3FF9D36FC20710" blockId="12.[144,759,1605,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FF3FF9D36D80067B" box="[144,245,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicules:</emphasis>
Triactines I. These spicules are the most abundant. They are similar in shape to triactines II, although sagittal spicules may also be found. They are abundant in the choanosome, but sagittal spicules are mainly found tangentially aligned and densely packed around subcortical holes, choanosomal canals and the atrium [105.6–143.3 (±28.7) - 217.8/9.9–17.1 (±4.9) - 33.0 Mm] (
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FECEF88A6C000710" box="[353,373,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
= 30) (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FE69F88A6F520710" box="[454,551,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-165@7.[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leucetta cf. floridana from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: F. Moraes); B, triactine I; C, triactine II and several triactines I; D, tetractine I; E, detail of the apical actine of tetractine I; F, sagittal tetractine I; G, tetractine II and several triactines I; H, detail of the apical actine of tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FD9AF88D6F2D0710" box="[565,600,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FDC9F88A6FDF0710" box="[614,682,1820,1841]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1787,1806]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,201,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[270,1336,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Box-and-whisker plot (maximum and minimum size; upper and lower quartiles and median) of spicule size of Leucetta spp. A, triactine I length; B, triactine I width; C, triactine II length; D, triactine II width; E, tetractine I length; F, tetractine I width; G, tetractine II length; H, tetractine II width. Leucetta floridana (Caribbean), Z Leucetta floridana (Brazil), Leucetta sp., Leucetta microraphis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FF07F8AC698A0177" blockId="12.[144,759,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1422,198,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Triactines II. They are regular, equiradiate, and equiangular. Actines are conical, with slightly sharp tips. Most lay tangentially to the surface and their size is very variable. Few can be found scattered in the choanosome, laying perpendicular to the atrium [257.4–696.2 (±279.7) - 1181.5/33.0–102.1 (±46.2) - 194.6 Mm] (
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FC06FED76EC80177" box="[937,957,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
= 30) (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FBA1FED6691B0174" box="[1038,1134,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-165@7.[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leucetta cf. floridana from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: F. Moraes); B, triactine I; C, triactine II and several triactines I; D, tetractine I; E, detail of the apical actine of tetractine I; F, sagittal tetractine I; G, tetractine II and several triactines I; H, detail of the apical actine of tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FBD3FED669EB0177" box="[1148,1182,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FB03FED669860177" box="[1196,1267,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1787,1806]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,201,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[270,1336,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Box-and-whisker plot (maximum and minimum size; upper and lower quartiles and median) of spicule size of Leucetta spp. A, triactine I length; B, triactine I width; C, triactine II length; D, triactine II width; E, tetractine I length; F, tetractine I width; G, tetractine II length; H, tetractine II width. Leucetta floridana (Caribbean), Z Leucetta floridana (Brazil), Leucetta sp., Leucetta microraphis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FC90FEC9692C0323" blockId="12.[806,1422,198,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Tetractines I. The basal system of these spicules is similar to that of triactines I. Apical actines are conical and smooth, with slightly sharp tips. They are straight or often undulated, with a single bend near the tip. Most tetractines I are tangentially aligned and densely packed around subcortical holes, choanosomal canals and the atrium. Nevertheless, apical actines only protrude conspicuously into exhalant canals and into the atrium. Very rarely, they are scattered in the choanosome, always in proximity to the canals, laying perpendicularly to the atrium. Sagittal tetractines may also be found [105.6–137.4 (±24.1) - 224.4/9.9–15.4 (±3.6) - 26.4 Mm] (
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FA95FD59683B02C5" box="[1338,1358,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
= 30) (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FC81FD7B6ED90323" box="[814,940,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-165@7.[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leucetta cf. floridana from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: F. Moraes); B, triactine I; C, triactine II and several triactines I; D, tetractine I; E, detail of the apical actine of tetractine I; F, sagittal tetractine I; G, tetractine II and several triactines I; H, detail of the apical actine of tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FC15FD7A6E890323" box="[954,1020,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FBA5FD7B69380323" box="[1034,1101,749,770]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1787,1806]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,201,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[270,1336,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Box-and-whisker plot (maximum and minimum size; upper and lower quartiles and median) of spicule size of Leucetta spp. A, triactine I length; B, triactine I width; C, triactine II length; D, triactine II width; E, tetractine I length; F, tetractine I width; G, tetractine II length; H, tetractine II width. Leucetta floridana (Caribbean), Z Leucetta floridana (Brazil), Leucetta sp., Leucetta microraphis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FC90FC9D686203F9" blockId="12.[806,1422,198,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Tetractines II. The basal system of these spicules and their distribution are similar to those of triactines II. These spicules can be abundant, rare or even be absent. Apical actines are conical, straight and smooth, and penetrate the choanosome [278.0–665.5 (±301.0) - 1042.5/48.7–102.5 (±51.3) - 180.7 Mm] (
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FC06FC556EC803F9" box="[937,957,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
= 8) (
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FBAFFC5569F503F9" box="[1024,1152,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetId="figure-165@7.[323,1283,196,1304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Leucetta cf. floridana from Brazil. A, live specimen (photo: F. Moraes); B, triactine I; C, triactine II and several triactines I; D, tetractine I; E, detail of the apical actine of tetractine I; F, sagittal tetractine I; G, tetractine II and several triactines I; H, detail of the apical actine of tetractine II. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687803/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FB21FC5569C603F8" box="[1166,1203,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[325,1281,196,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[323,1283,194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Leucetta floridana from the Caribbean (UFRJPOR 5360). A, L. floridana in situ (photo: S. Zea). B, transversal section of the cortex and choanosome; C, transversal section of the choanosome and atrium; D, triactine I; E, triactine II and the small triactines I; F, tetractine I; G, detail of the apical actine of tetractines I protruding into the atrium; H, tetractine II and several triactines I and tetractines I. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–H = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687805/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7C93BA9B2A2DD705FB6EFC55687F03F9" box="[1217,1290,963,984]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[164,243,1787,1806]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,201,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[270,1336,195,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Box-and-whisker plot (maximum and minimum size; upper and lower quartiles and median) of spicule size of Leucetta spp. A, triactine I length; B, triactine I width; C, triactine II length; D, triactine II width; E, tetractine I length; F, tetractine I width; G, tetractine II length; H, tetractine II width. Leucetta floridana (Caribbean), Z Leucetta floridana (Brazil), Leucetta sp., Leucetta microraphis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687811/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2DD705FC89FB9669600569" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD705FC89FB9669600569" blockId="12.[806,1422,1024,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FC89FB9668420434" box="[806,1335,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Ecology and biogeography:
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2DD705FBCAFB9768420434" box="[1125,1335,1024,1046]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">Leucetta floridana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be found in semishadowed environments in reef terraces and slopes, where it can be encrusting in small crevices or erect under overhangs and on vertical slopes. This species seems to have a patchy distribution within a reef and is in general rare. It does not show any sign of predation or fouling. Nonetheless, if hard substrate is limited, it enters into direct contact with other organisms (i.e. corals and other sponges), when it shows external morphological alterations but no sign of tissue injury.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB2F5952A2DD704FC90FAC66F3B0193" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E417A61E2A2DD704FC90FAC66F3B0193" blockId="12.[806,1422,1024,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,198,434]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2DD705FC50FAC769FC0544" box="[1023,1161,1360,1382]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FC50FAC769FC0544" box="[1023,1161,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caribbean and
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2DD705FC89FAF96E1905A4" box="[806,876,1391,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
provides new support for the existence of a sole zoogeographical province in the western tropical Atlantic. The Amazon River outflow penetrates
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2DD705FC89FA5D6E0F05C0" box="[806,890,1483,1505]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
offshore and
<quantity id="23500BFB2A2DD705FB8FFA5D692C05C1" box="[1056,1113,1483,1504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FB04FA5D684A05C0" author="Rocha LA" box="[1195,1343,1483,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1161 - 1171" refId="ref9196" refString="Rocha LA. 2003. Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30: 1161 - 1171." type="journal article" year="2003">Rocha, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Such discharge of freshwater could represent a significant barrier to gene flow between Caribbean and Brazilian populations. However, as observed for some other marine species (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FC40F9D369AA067B" author="Lazoski C &amp; Sole-Cava AM &amp; Boury-Esnault N &amp; Klautau M &amp; Russo CAM" box="[1007,1247,1605,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref8743" refString="Lazoski C, Sole-Cava AM, Boury-Esnault N, Klautau M, Russo CAM. 2001. Cryptic speciation in a high gene flow scenario in the oviparous marine sponge Chondrosia reniformis. Marine Biology 139: 421 - 429." type="journal article" year="2001">
Lazoski
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FBF7F9D069FA067B" box="[1112,1167,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FB5CF9D368FD067B" author="Rocha LA" box="[1267,1416,1605,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1161 - 1171" refId="ref9196" refString="Rocha LA. 2003. Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30: 1161 - 1171." type="journal article" year="2003">Rocha, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FC89F9F2696A065B" author="Worheide G &amp; Sole-Cava AM &amp; Hooper JNA" box="[806,1055,1636,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref9705" refString="Worheide G, Sole-Cava AM, Hooper JNA. 2005. Biodiversity, molecular ecology and phylogeography of marine sponges: patterns, implications and outlooks. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45: 377 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">
Wörheide
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FC32F9F36EA00658" box="[925,981,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2DD705FB9AF9F369CA0658" box="[1077,1215,1636,1658]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FB9AF9F369CA0658" box="[1077,1215,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems capable of maintaining gene flow between the two areas. There are no studies on the reproduction of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2DD705FB60F934685A0696" authorityName="FLORIDANA (HAECKEL" authorityYear="1872" box="[1231,1327,1698,1719]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2DD705FB60F934685A0696" box="[1231,1327,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, consequently we do not know if larvae of this genus have a long duration or not. Studies on reproduction of calcareous sponges that measured time to larval settlement showed that it takes from a few hours to a maximum of three days (
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FBF3F8AC687C0771" author="Minchin EA" box="[1116,1289,1850,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="42 - 52" refId="ref8980" refString="Minchin EA. 1896. Note on the larva and post-larval development of Leucosolenia variabilis H. sp., with remarks on the development of other Asconidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 60: 42 - 52." type="journal article" year="1896">Minchin, 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FAB4F8AC6ED7074F" author="Amano S &amp; Hori I" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref7766" refString="Amano S, Hori I. 2001. Metamorphosis of coeloblastula performed by multipotential larval flagellated cells in the calcareous sponge Leucosolenia laxa. Biological Bulletin 200: 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="2001">Amano &amp; Hori, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2DD705FC00F8CF6867074E" author="Leys SP &amp; Eerkes-Medrano D" box="[943,1298,1881,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="342 - 351" refId="ref8860" refString="Leys SP, Eerkes-Medrano D. 2005. Gastrulation in calcareous sponges: in search of Haeckel's Gastraea. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45: 342 - 351." type="journal article" year="2005">Leys &amp; Eerkes-Medrano, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Hence, it is unlikely that larvae of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2CD704FE77FF516F1100FA" box="[472,612,198,220]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2CD704FE77FF516F1100FA" box="[472,612,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can cross the Amazon barrier between the Caribbean and
<collectingCountry id="9CBFE68E2A2CD704FD0CFF726F9900DB" box="[675,748,228,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It seems more likely that the species has a continuous distribution including populations below the Amazon plume, in the sponge corridor found by
<bibRefCitation id="8039DBEF2A2CD704FD3FFED66C380154" author="Collette BB &amp; Rutzler K" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="305 - 310" refId="ref8106" refString="Collette BB, Rutzler K. 1977. Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette &amp; Rützler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. To be sure about this, studies on the reproduction of
<taxonomicName id="23A8DD9D2A2CD704FEF5FEE86C9701B3" box="[346,482,381,403]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="D6DC7A0C2A2CD704FEF5FEE86C9701B3" box="[346,482,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and collections under the Amazon plume should be conducted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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